[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷171及答案与解析.doc

1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 171及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Who is the woman?

2、 （ A） Sally. （ B） Sally s sister. （ C） Sally s mother. 12 What do we know from the conversation? （ A） The woman and the man are taking different classes. （ B） The woman and the man are going to the same class. （ C） The man is learning Japanese. 13 When will the meeting begin? （ A） At 1:30 p.m （ B） A

3、t 2:00 p.m （ C） At 2:30 p. m 14 What does the man want to do? （ A） Give a present to his sister. （ B） Hold a party for his sister s birthday. （ C） Have a dress made for his sister. 15 What will the woman probably do? （ A） Carry the dictionary around. （ B） Buy a copy of the dictionary. （ C） Borrow th

4、e man s dictionary. 16 What will the woman do? （ A） Go for a walk. （ B） Stay at home. （ C） Go to the countryside. 17 What do we know about the exam? （ A） It was too easy for the woman. （ B） It was too easy for the man. （ C） It was more difficult than the woman thought. 18 What did the man do during

5、the holiday? （ A） He traveled to the countryside. （ B） He went to work in the office. （ C） He did a lot of work at home. 19 What do we know from the conversation? （ A） The man is trying to get the job. （ B） The woman gave the job to the man. （ C） The man is trying to make the woman have the job. 20

6、Where are they talking ? （ A） In a store. （ B） In a cinema. （ C） In a hospital. 21 What are they talking about? （ A） A woman. （ B） A man. （ C） A drink. 22 What do we learn from the conversation? （ A） The man s good at cooking. （ B） The man likes fish very much. （ C） The woman wants to be a great coo

7、k. 23 What is the woman? （ A） A student. （ B） A teacher. （ C） A secretary. 24 What does the woman ask the man to do? （ A） Mail a letter. （ B） Write a letter. （ C） Drink coffee. 25 How does the man feel about Mr. Smith s class? （ A） He loves it very much. （ B） He doesn t like it. （ C） He thinks it is

8、 very difficult. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Mrs. Green is ill. Please send _a doctor. （ A） to （ B） with （ C） for 27 Uncle Wang _ us some flowers every week. （ A） bringing （ B） brings （ C） bring 28 These two bags are very good. You can choose _ of them. （ A） both （ B） each

9、（ C） either 29 _family often have _lunch together. （ A） /, / （ B） The, the （ C） The, / 30 Oh, its _. Lets go to the cinema together. （ A） the quarter to eight （ B） a quarter to eight （ C） an quarter to eight 31 Excuse me, where is _ shop? Its over there, just across the street. （ A） a nearer （ B） th

10、e nearest （ C） a nearest 32 Tom, you_ take that mistake again. I wont, Sir. （ A） neednt （ B） mustnt （ C） wont 33 Young people enjoy _pop music. （ A） listen to （ B） to listen to （ C） listening to 34 It_ hours to do the work. No, it wont. （ A） has taken （ B） will take （ C） is taking 35 We _ up, and we

11、 are not children any longer. （ A） grew （ B） grow （ C） have grown 36 Trucks_ all kinds of goods here and there. （ A） carry （ B） take （ C） bring 37 Find out_ they are going to attend the party this evening and ask _we may join them. （ A） whether, that （ B） where, whether （ C） what, if 38 I prefer fis

12、h_ chicken. （ A） for （ B） on （ C） to 39 Mr. Smith took the job, _he did it very well. （ A） so （ B） and （ C） for 40 Our teacher always makes us _hard. （ A） to work （ B） work （ C） working 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 The earth moves round the sun, and the【 B1】 moves round th

13、e earth. When the earth turns to the sun, it is【 B2】 . When the earth turns【 B3】 from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, be- cause it is much【 B4】 to the earth. The sun is very bright. It gives very strong【 B5】 . The moon loo

14、ks quite bright, too, but it doesnt give any light【 B6】 . The light from the moon comes【 B7】 the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter【 B8】 the stars. But in fact the stars are a lot【 B9】 than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they are【 B10】 away from the earth. 41 【 B1】 （ A）

15、moon （ B） star （ C） satellite 42 【 B2】 （ A） hot （ B） day （ C） night 43 【 B3】 （ A） away （ B） out （ C） round 44 【 B4】 （ A） nearer （ B） farther （ C） further 45 【 B5】 （ A） light （ B） bright （ C） shine 46 【 B6】 （ A） at a time （ B） after all （ C） at all 47 【 B7】 （ A） on （ B） out （ C） from 48 【 B8】 （ A） th

16、en （ B） than （ C） as 49 【 B9】 （ A） bigger and brighter （ B） biggest and brighter （ C） big and bright 50 【 B10】 （ A） far （ B） near （ C） farthest 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A telephone B ticket C radio D weekend E water F umbrella G food 51 Thats what people spend after working da

17、ys. 52 Thats what people speak to. 53 Thats what people need when they are thirsty. 54 Thats what people use on rainy days. 55 Thats what people show before entering a cinema. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Dick was a twenty-year-old man. His father was a teac

18、her and taught chemistry in a middle school and his mother worked in a shop. They lived a happy life until his parents died one night when suddenly an earthquake broke out. Luckily his sister took him to see their aunt in the city and they did not stay at home. Everything was destroyed in the earthq

19、uake and the two children got into trouble. Thanks to their aunt who was not rich enough, they grew up but they lived a hard life. His sister was so sad that she became a nun (修女 ). After he finished middle school, he was introduced to an owner of a hotel and began to work there. One day the young m

20、an fell to the ground while he was cleaning a window on the second floor. He was sent to hospital and the doctor looked him over. One of his legs was broken and he had to be in hospital. He said to the nurse. “Im a poor man, Madam. Arrange a third-class ward (三等病房 ) for me, please.“ “Cant anybody he

21、lp you?“ “No, Madam,“ answered Dick. “I have only a sister. Shes a nun and shes poor, too.“ “I dont think so,“ the nurse said angrily. “Nuns usually marry God. And God is the richest in the world, you know!“ “Well, then,“ Dick said with a smile. “Please arrange a first-class ward for me and post the

22、 bill (账单 ) to my brother-in-law.“ 56 Dicks father worked in a middle school. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 Dick and his sister were away in their aunts when the earthquake took place. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 Their aunt was too poor to help them. （ A） Right. （ B） Wr

23、ong. （ C） Doesnt say; 59 Dicks brother-in-law was very rich. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 At last the nurse arranged a third-class ward for Dick. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 In the world, soccer or football is the most popular

24、sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called

25、 “Dream World Cups“ in Japan. Tile children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer in a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a

26、playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there. Are you a football fan? The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite player

27、s on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World cup as children in Japan. 61 Why is soccer so popular in the world? （ A） Because children like to play soccer. （ B） Because the World Cup takes place every four years. （ C） Because many countries have wonderful teams for

28、 the World Cup. 62 When will the next World Cup be held according to the passage? （ A） In 2002. （ B） In 2006. （ C） In 2008. 63 Why did children from different countries come together and draw “Dream World Cups“? （ A） To wish each other good luck. （ B） To spend the weekends. （ C） To remember 2002 FIF

29、A World Cup. 64 What did the children do to wish each football team good luck? （ A） They drew flags of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup. （ B） They played and watched football. （ C） They had a party in Yokohama. 65 How did the teenagers show their love for their favorite players

30、? （ A） They put up their pictures. （ B） They drew their pictures. （ C） They collected their pictures. 66 Prof Smith, Monday 20th April I should like to say that you gave us an unforgettable entertainment on Friday. It was most enjoyable. It was very kind of you. Stephen Turner This is a note of_. （

31、A） congratulations （ B） thanks （ C） apology 67 Bill, Sorry I couldnt attend the 10 oclock meeting. My dental appointment lasted a lot longer than I expected. May I have some information about the meeting tomorrow at 27 Gary The major purpose(目的 ) of the note is to_. （ A） inform （ B） apologize （ C） e

32、xpress good will 68 March 31, 2006 To Margaret, Id like to have you return any of the materials you are not using. I need to be using some of these now. If you need some of the things, please let us talk about which ones. Thank you. Harvey Harvey would like to_. （ A） borrow some materials （ B） lend

33、Margaret something （ C） get something back 69 Wed.11 March Football Hensley against Mayfair The annual football match between Hensley School and Mayfair School will be held on Saturday. However, if there is heavy rain, the match will be held on Sunday, 15 at the same time. 69 This is a_. （ A） notice

34、 （ B） letter （ C） speech 70 It all depends on_ whether the football match will be put off. （ A） Hensley School （ B） Mayfair School （ C） the weather 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Our headmaster took the American guests to visit our school. Our headm

35、aster_ the American guests _our school. 72 Tom thought about this for a few seconds. It_ Tom a few seconds to _. 73 This morning, Mary didnt decide where we went to spent the Saturday. Mary didnt decide _this morning. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景：你是小明。你放学回家后要与同学一起去踢球，家里没人。 任务：请用英语给你妈妈写一张 50词左右的便条。告诉她： (1)你要去做什么；

36、(2)同谁一起去； (3)准备几点回来。 请用下面格式。 Mom, Xiao Ming 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 171答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一 组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Tom was writing a letter when his father came back last night. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 Mary threw the

37、paper into the basket after class. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 My father usually has a smoke after getting up. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力 原文】 My aunt has three children, two girls and one boy. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 Tom is taller than Peter, but shorter than Mike. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 The weather report says it s going t

38、o rain tomorrow. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 Last Saturday, I went to the bookstore and bought a dictionary. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 Ill leave for Beijing the day after tomorrow. That is April the fifth. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 I worked in a factory for a year after I left school. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 It was gettin

39、g dark and Peter was walking home. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, are you Sally Harrison s sister? W: No, I m not. I m her mother. Her sister is much younger. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 W: I

40、am going to the Japanese class. Will you come along? M: No, I m going to the English class. Sorry, I must hurry or Ill be late. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 M: It s already two p. m Is it time for our meeting? W: No, not yet. Thats still half an hour to go. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 M: Tomorrow is my sisters b

41、irthday. Id like to buy her a present. W: I think this dress will be good for her. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 M: I think this dictionary is the best. You can find almost all the words in it. W. Umm, I did see you carry it around. Id like to have a copy for myself. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 M: It s a fine day

42、 Let s go for a walk in the country this morning. W: I certainly should, but I ve got a cold. I think I need a rest at home. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 W: I didnt know the exam would be so difficult. What did you think of it? M: The first half was easy but the reading was very difficult. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【

43、听力原文】 W: Did you have a good time during the holiday? M. Not really. I had so much work to do at home. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 W: You re good for the job, but so are the others. M: But Im different from them because Im stronger. 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 W: Shill I get you a smaller size, sir? M: Yes, ple

44、ase. Oh, yes. Size 7 is much better. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 W: Mr. White, did you say the mans name was Coke? M: Yes, that s right. Coke, it is Coke. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 M: Which dish do you like best, my dear? W: The fish, of course. You are a great cook. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 W: The manager will

45、be free to answer your questions in five minutes. M: I just can t wait any longer. I have to go to class. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: I m going to the supermarket to buy some coffee. W: Can you post a letter for me on your way? 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 W: What do you think of Mr. Smiths class? M: Everyone

46、 falls asleep in his class, and he is hard to talk to. 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白 处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查词组固定搭配。 send to 表示 “送往、派往 ”的意思； send for表示 “派人去请、派人去叫、派人去拿 ”。根据句子意思， C为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词组固定搭配 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查时态的用法。根据句子意思，应用一般现在时。第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词要有变化，因此， B为正

47、确选项。 【知识模块】 时态的用法 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查词义辨析。 each 表示 “每一个 ”； both意思是 “两者都、双方 ”； either是表示 “在两个中任选一个 ”，根据句子意思，只能在两个中选取一个。所以， C项为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查定冠词的用法。根据句子意思，这家人是特指某一家。表示用餐，一般不加定冠词。所以，最佳选项为 C。 【知识模块】 定冠词的用法 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查时间表达方法。在用英语表示一刻钟时，用 a quarter来表示。因此， B项是正确选项。 【知识模

48、块】 时间表 达方法 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查形容词的正确表达方法。根据语义，要找最近的商店。所以，B 是正确选项。 【知识模块】 形容词的正确表达方法 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查情态动词用法。 must表示 “必须、准许、旨定 ”； neednt是“没必要 ”； mustnt表示 “不准 ”； wont 意思是 “不可、不会 ”。根据对话内容， B项符合题意。 【知识模块】 情态动词用法 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查一些动词的惯用法。有些动同，例如 finish， enjoy， suggest等，在作谓语时，后面只能接名词或 v-ing。因此，

49、 C项是正确选项。 【知识模块】 一些动词的惯用法 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查一般将来时的用法。根据句意，不定式表示要做的事情。所以，要用一般将来时， B 项为正确选项。 【知识模块】 一般将来时的用法 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查现在完成时的用法。句子说我们不再是孩子了，表明我们已经长大了。因此， C项为正确选项。 【知识模块】 现在完成时的用法 36 【 正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查近义词辨析。 carry表示 “携带、运输 ”； take表示 “拿、取 ”；bring表示 “带来、拿来 ”。根据题意， A为正确选项。 【知识模块】 近义词辨析 37 【正确答案】