1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 177及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 How much does the
2、 man know about the old man? ( A) A lot. ( B) Nothing. ( C) Only his name. 12 Who are the man and the woman? ( A) Husband and wife. ( B) Teacher and student. ( C) Father and daughter. 13 What will the man do? ( A) Leave and find his own seat. ( B) Keep sitting in that seat. ( C) Let the woman sit ne
3、xt to him. 14 Where does the conversation happen? ( A) In the Bank of China. ( B) In a taxi. ( C) In a hotel. 15 What does the man mean? ( A) He is very happy. ( B) He is very sad. ( C) He likes to hear good news, not the bad one. 16 Where was the woman born? ( A) In the South of China. ( B) In the
4、North of China. ( C) In Guangzhou. 17 What most probably is true about the woman? ( A) She works in the store. ( B) She knows the way to the store. ( C) She is a traveler. 18 Did the woman and her mother know what happened? ( A) Yes. ( B) No. ( C) We are net sure. 19 What will the man do next? ( A)
5、Go away. ( B) Open a box. ( C) Help the woman. 20 What is the favorite color of the woman? ( A) Orange. ( B) Blue. ( C) Red. 21 What did the man do? ( A) He handed in the work on time. ( B) He lost his work. ( C) He failed to finish the work last night. 22 What does the man mean? ( A) He is sorry no
6、t to understand. ( B) He is sorry for breaking the womans leg. ( C) He is sorry to hear that. 23 What does the man want to express? ( A) He doesnt like traveling. ( B) He likes traveling. ( C) He likes traveling and staying at home. 24 What is meant by the woman? ( A) She is surprised. ( B) She is s
7、ad. ( C) She is disappointed. 25 What does the man imply? ( A) He likes the sound of computer. ( B) He doesnt agree. ( C) He would like to use the computer. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 How do you make your room _ so nice? ( A) looks ( B) to look ( C) look 27 It was _ to fin
8、d him at home. ( A) rare ( B) few ( C) seldom 28 She forgot to tell me which bus to _. ( A) travel ( B) take ( C) go 29 Be careful _ your health. ( A) except ( B) of ( C) to 30 -Does Betty write as _ as Mary? -No. Mary writes _ than Betty. Mary writes _ in our class. ( A) careful, more careful, the
9、most careful ( B) carefully, more carefully, most carefully ( C) more carefully, carefully, most carefully 31 She ran across the street because she _ her brother on the other side. ( A) met ( B) knew ( C) saw 32 Ive been waiting for him for _ hour and _ half. ( A) a./ ( B) an. a ( C) an./ 33 Vegetab
10、les, eggs and meat _ in this shop. ( A) sold ( B) is sold ( C) are sold 34 The students _ the History Museum if it _ fine tomorrow. ( A) will visit, is ( B) will visit, will be ( C) would visit, was 35 Please come to my home _ you are free tomorrow. ( A) so ( B) or ( C) if 36 Ive looked for my pen e
11、verywhere, but I _ find it. ( A) couldnt ( B) cant ( C) mustnt 37 I really dont know _. ( A) when started ( B) when to start ( C) when start 38 He was made _ me with my maths. ( A) helped ( B) helping ( C) to help 39 Please pay attention _ what I say. ( A) to ( B) at ( C) of 40 There is nobody in th
12、e office _ there? ( A) isnt ( B) arent ( C) is 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 In these years, computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy【 B1】 have changed(更换 ) into【 B2】 game houses in order to get more money. T
13、hese places are always crowded with【 B3】especially(特别 ) young boys. In the computer game houses, people【 B4】 a lot of money competing (竞赛 ) with the machines. Its【 B5】 for one to win against a computer, but one can make progress (进步 ) after【 B6】 again and again. People have a kind of gambling psycho
14、logy (赌博心理 ) when they play computer games. The more they【 B7】 , the more they want to win, and at last they even cannot live if they dont play with it. For school boys, they have to【 B8】 for their lessons. When class is over, they run to the nearby computer game house. Some of them can get enough m
15、oney from their parents. But some of them are not【 B9】 enough to get the money. They begin to take away【 B10】 studentsmoney and become thieves(贼 ). 41 【 B1】 ( A) rivers ( B) cities ( C) streets 42 【 B2】 ( A) small ( B) big ( C) computer 43 【 B3】 ( A) people ( B) person ( C) women 44 【 B4】 ( A) win (
16、 B) use ( C) spend 45 【 B5】 ( A) easy ( B) hard ( C) important 46 【 B6】 ( A) driving ( B) making ( C) trying 47 【 B7】 ( A) hope ( B) lose ( C) do 48 【 B8】 ( A) different ( B) secret ( C) mind 49 【 B9】 ( A) bad ( B) angry ( C) lucky 50 【 B10】 ( A) other ( B) others ( C) another 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项
17、意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A. house B. vegetable C. week D. holiday E. hotel F. cash G. bus 51 People eat it as food. 52 People use it as a public vehicle. 53 People rest in a special time. 54 People use it to buy something. 55 Something protect people from rain. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong
18、)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 There was once a man who had a parrot (鹦鹉 ), a bird that could learn what people say. Tile parrot was very different. He could learn to say any word except one. He could not say the name of his hometown, Ketunnel. The man did everything he could to teach the parrot
19、to say Ketunnel, but the bird just didnt say it. Day after day, the man became angry. “You stupid (笨 ) bird. Why cant you learn to say that one word? Say Ketunnel or I will kill you.“ But the parrot would not say it. Finally, the man gave up. He picked up the parrot and threw him into the chicken ho
20、use. “You are even more stupid than the chickens.“ In the chicken house, there were four old chickens, waiting to be killed for Sundays dinner. The next morning, when the man opened the door of the chicken house, he was shocked by what he saw. He could not believe his eyes and ears. On the floor lay
21、 three dead chickens. The parrot was shouting at the fourth, “Say Ketunnel, or Ill kill you.“ 56 The bird didnt say “Ketunnel“ before the man. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 “Ketunnel“ is the name of the man. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 The man was always very kind to th
22、e bird. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 Three chickens have died because of the bird. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The bird actually could say “Ketunnel“. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Summer has come, making us think
23、 of all kinds of nice things, such as holidays in the country. The days are long and the nights are short, for the sun gets up early and goes to bed late in sunny June. It is one of the best and brightest months in the year. Birds sing all the day. As night falls, the birds stop their song, one afte
24、r another. However, they do not all sleep. When other birds are silent, a soft (轻柔 ) cry comes, then, after a few moments, louder. It is the nightingale (夜莺 ) singing his beautiful song. The nightingale not only sings at night. On almost every warm day in early June, the little brown bird sings away
25、 on the roads and trees, but because all the other birds are also singing at the same time, we do not hear his voice so much. It is only at night, that we hear the nightingale at his best. 61 What does summer make us think? ( A) Every kind of things. ( B) Holidays. ( C) The hot weather. 62 Why are n
26、ights shorter in summer? ( A) Because the sun gets llp late. ( B) Because the sun goes to bed late. ( C) Because of the nightingale. 63 Why does the text say “they do not all sleep“? ( A) Because all the birds do not sleep at night. ( B) Because many of the birds do not sleep at night. ( C) Because
27、the nightingale does not sleep at night. 64 How does a nightingale sing? ( A) First soft, then louder. ( B) Always soft. ( C) They sing soft at day, but louder at night. 65 Why cant people hear nightingale sing during the day? ( A) Because they only sing at night. ( B) Because they dont sing at all.
28、 ( C) Because other birds are singing at the same time. 66 Fire Instructions (指导 ) The person who finds a fire should: 1 . Open the nearest fire alarm. 2 . If it is safe and the fire is small, try to put out the fire. On Hearing Your Fire Alarm: 1 . Those in class: will go to the playground under th
29、e direction from the teacher. 2 . Those not in class: will go to the playground by the most reasonable way. How to leave: 1 . Move quickly. 2 . Do NOT stop to find your own things. 3 . Do NOT try to pass other people on your way to the playground. 4 . Do NOT use the lift (电梯 ). Fire Alarms There are
30、 three areas in our school. The Fire Alarm will ring either in Area A or in Area B or in Areac.Fire Alarms are placed as follows: 1 . Area A At the right side of the teachers office, outside the kitchen door. 2 . Area B At the end of both stairs. 3 . Area C On the front door of the Teaching Building
31、 Three. 66 What is the text talking about? ( A) Summer is a good season. ( B) There are many birds in summer. ( C) The nightingale not only sings at night but also sings at day. 67 Where can you find this text? ( A) In a department. ( B) In a hotel. ( C) In a school. 68 How many areas are there in t
32、he school? ( A) One. ( B) Two. ( C) Three, 69 Where should people go if there is a fire? ( A) Teaching building. ( B) The playground. ( C) Area C. 70 How should people leave when there is a fire? ( A) Find their own things. ( B) Use the lift. ( C) Move quickly. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句
33、的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 I was excited when I saw many books in the bookstore. I was excited _ so many books in the bookstore. 72 But some books would cost more than I have. But I didnt _ to buy some books. 73 During last summer vocation, I decided to find a part-lime job. During
34、last summer vocation, I decided that _ . 第二节 书面表达 74 你的朋友 Peter来北京跟你一起度暑假,住在你 (Li Ming)家。 任务: 请你给他父母写封短信,告诉他们: .Peter已经安全到达,你去机场接他; .Peter喜欢中国食品; .你们已经参观了天安门和长城; .下周去西安参观,将会玩得很快活; .希望他们有机会来中国。 Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith, How are you? Yours, Li Ming 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 177答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话
35、,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Youd better change another desk. Its too old. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “你最好换一张桌子,它太旧了 ”。图片 A为椅子(chair),图片 B 为床 (bed),图片 C为桌子 (desk)。从 原句可清晰听到 “desk”一词,故选 C。 2 【听力原文】 Lily married a soldier and love
36、s him very much. 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “Lily与一个士兵结了婚,并且非常爱他 ”。图片 A中的人为士兵 (soldier),图片 B中的人为教师 (teacher),图片 C中的人为医生(doctor)。从原句中可以清晰听到 “soldier”一词,所以正确答案为 A。 3 【听力原文】 I didnt catch the train yesterday because Id lost my ticket. 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “我昨天没有赶上火车,因为我把票弄丢了 ”。图片 A由纸上的字 “北京 上海, 360元
37、”可知为一张车票,图片 B则为公园门票,图片C是电影票。从原句可清晰听到 “train”与 “ticket”两个词,所以正确选项为 A。 4 【听力原文】 This bag is only thirty kilograms. 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “这个包只有三十公 斤重 ”。图片 A中的数字显示为 3公斤 (3 kilograms),图片 B 中的数字显示为 13 公斤 (13 kilograms),图片 C则显示为 30公斤 (30 kilograms)。 30与 13易混淆,因为词尾为 “-teen”和词尾为 “-ty”的数词读音相近,可以从重音区分, thi
38、rteen 的重音在第二个音节, thirty的重音在第一个音节上。故选 C。 5 【听力原文】 Bob goes out every night to play cards. 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “Bob每天晚上出去打牌 ”。图片 A为小猫,图片 B为纸牌 (card),图片 C为汽车 (car)。 card 易与 car相混淆,但从动词 play 可知,应为 card。所以正确答案为 B。 6 【听力原文】 Could I have some more sugar in my coffee? 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “我能在咖啡里再加
39、点糖吗 ”。图片 A中的字显示为糖 (sugar),图片 B 显示为盐 (salt),图片 C为糖果 (candy)。从原句可清晰听到“sugar”一词,所以选项 A符合题 意。 7 【听力原文】 The doctor said there is nothing wrong with my teeth. 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “我的牙齿没有问题 ”。图片 A为嘴巴 (mouth),图片B 为鼻子 (nose),图片 C显示牙齿 (teeth)。从原句可清晰听到 “teeth”一词,故选C。 8 【听力原文】 The small town lies in the no
40、rth of the river. 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 录音 原句意为 “那个小镇坐落在河的北边 ”。图片 A房子在河的北边 (north),图片 B 房子在河的南边 (south),图片 C则在西边 (west)。从原句中可清晰听到 “north”一词,所以答案为 A。 9 【听力原文】 Vegetable is very good for your health. 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “蔬菜对你的健康很有利 ”。图片 A为水果 (fruit),图片 B 为肉 (meat),图片 C为蔬菜 (vegetable)。从原句中可清晰听到 “veget
41、able”一词, 故选 C。 10 【听力原文】 Its 5 below zero today. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Whos the old man over there? I never see him before. M: Oh. his name is Charlie. But thats all I know about him. 11 【
42、正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中女士问男士站在那边的老人是谁,她从没见过,男士回答他只知道老人叫 Charlie,但对别的一无所知 (thats all I know about him)。题目询问男士了解老人多少。从男士的回答中可知他并不太了解他,仅仅知道他的名字。所以选择 C。 12 【听力原文】 M: Now please turn to Page 10.Today well learn Lesson Five. F: Sorry. Sir. but we have already learned this lesson the day before. 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题
43、解析】 对话中男士请大家翻到第 10页,并说 “今天我们上第五课 ”,对方说 “我们昨天已经上过这一课了 ”。可知对话发生在课堂上,男士为老师。题目询问男士与对方的关系。选项 A“丈夫与妻子 ”和选项 C“父亲与女儿 ”均错误。正确答案为 B“老师与学生 ”。 13 【听力原文】 F: Im sorry. but. thats my seat. M: Oh, sorry, I made a mistake. 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中女士对男士说 “对不起,那是我的座位 (thats my seat)”,男士向她道歉,并说自己搞错了 (I made a mistake)。题目
44、询问男的会怎么做。从对话中男士的回答可知他会把座位让给女士,所以选项 B 错误,选项 C“让女士坐他旁边 ”也未提及。所以选择 A“离开去找自己的座位 ”。 14 【听力原文】 M: Here it is. the Bank of China. F: Thank you. Here is 15 yuan. En. Could I have a receipt? 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中男士说 “这里就是 中国银行 ”,女士表示感谢,并说 “这里是 15元,能给我开张发票吗 ?(could I have a receipt)”。可见对话中男士为出租车司机,女士为乘客,男士把女
45、士带到了中国银行。题目询问对话在哪里发生,从对话中得知他们在车上,还没有去中国银行,更不在旅馆。所以 选择 B。 15 【听力原文】 F: I have a piece of good news and a piece of bad news for you. M: Well. just tell me the good news then. 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中女士说有一个坏消息和一个好消息,男士让她只告诉他好消息 (just tell me the good news then.)。题目询问男士说这话的意思,选项 A“他非常高兴 ”和选项 B“他很伤心 ”均未提 及
46、。只有选项 C“他喜欢听好消息而不是坏消息 ”符合题意。故选 C。 16 【听力原文】 M: Show me in this map where your hometown lies. F: Oh. just there, at the north of Guangzhou City. 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中男士问女士的家乡在哪里,女士在地图上指出来,并说在广州的北部。题目询问女士在哪里出生。选项 A“中国南部 ”不准确,选项 B“中国北部 ”错误。只有选项 A“广州 ”符合题意。 故选 A。 17 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me, is it still far
47、 away to the store? M: No. just few miles. 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中女士问男士离商店是不是还很远,男士说没几里路了。可见女士对商店不熟。选项 A“她在商店工作 ”并未提及,选项 B“她知道去商店的路怎么走 ”也错误。只有选项 C“她是一个旅游者 (traveler)”符合题意。故选 C。 18 【听力原文】 M: There was a small fire in the market when you and your mother were there. F: Oh. Really? But neither she nor I
48、knew it! 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中男士说 “你和你妈妈在超市的时候,那里着火了,不过火势不大 ”。女士说 “真的吗 ?但是我和我妈妈都不知道 (neither she nor I knew it)”。题目询问女士和她妈妈是否知道发生了什么,很显然答案为不知道 (no)。所以选择B。 19 【听力原文】 F: Could you help me to put down this box onto the floor? M: Sure. 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中女士请求男士把箱子搬到地上,男士说当然可以 (sure)。可见下一步男士要帮女士搬箱子。题
49、目询问男士接下来会干什么,选项 A“离开 ”与选项 B“打开箱子 ”均未提及。只有选项 C“帮助 (help)女士 ”符合题意,故选 C。 20 【听力原文】 M: Orange is my favorite color. F: Oh. I thought it was blue. Mine is red. 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中男士说橙色 (orange)是他最喜欢的颜色,女士说她以为男士喜欢的是蓝色,并说自己喜欢红色 (red)。题目询问女士最喜欢的颜色。根据对话中女士的回答 “Mine is red”即 “my favorite color is red”可知女士最喜欢红色,而不是橙色或蓝色,所以选择 C。 21 【听力原文】 M: I should have finished my work last night. F: Dont worr
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