1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 179及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What will the wom
2、an do? ( A) Go away. ( B) Buy a computer. ( C) Use the mans computer. 12 What does the woman mean? ( A) She is sorry to knock his aunt down. ( B) She is sorry not to help his aunt. ( C) She feels sorry to hear the news. 13 What is meant by the man? ( A) He doesnt like spring. ( B) He loves summer. (
3、 C) Spring is his favorite season. 14 What will the man do next? ( A) Keep on his class. ( B) Doing homework. ( C) Take a rest. 15 What does the man imply? ( A) He likes shopping. ( B) He doesnt like shopping. ( C) He doesnt know. 16 What is the meaning by the woman? ( A) A lot of customers go to th
4、eir shop. ( B) No customers go to their shop. ( C) She doesnt know. 17 Does the man agree with the woman? ( A) Yes. ( B) No. ( C) Hes not sure. 18 What will possibly happen on Jaek next month? ( A) Keep on his job. ( B) Out of job. ( C) Kill himself. 19 What did the man do? ( A) He didnt tell Alice
5、the news. ( B) He told Alice the news. ( C) He asked the woman to tell Alice the news. 20 What will the woman do? ( A) Let the man carry the bag. ( B) Carry the bag herself. ( C) Carry the bag together with the man. 21 What will the woman do? ( A) She will continue asking the man abont the machine.
6、( B) She will ask the manager there. ( C) She will invite the manager to he,home. 22 What is the womans hobby? ( A) Basketball. ( B) Football. ( C) Doesnt say. 23 How did the man find the way? ( A) He was helped by a policeman. ( B) He found it by himself. ( C) He didnt find the way. 24 How does the
7、 woman feel when she hears about the news? ( A) She is surprised. ( B) She is happy. ( C) She is sad. 25 What does the man mean? ( A) He thinks it is not necessary. ( B) He is also worried about Mary. ( C) He is worried about her mothers health too. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
8、 26 Happy birthday to you! _ . ( A) The same to you ( B) Thank you very much ( C) OK 27 My brother asked me _ shopping with him. ( A) go ( B) going ( C) to go 28 _ he is running! ( A) What quickly ( B) How quick ( C) How quickly 29 We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining _ . ( A)
9、 hardly ( B) strongly ( C) heavily 30 Xiao Zhang _ in that factory for five years. ( A) is working ( B) works ( C) has worked 31 He gave orders that the prisoners _ free. ( A) are set ( B) were set ( C) be set 32 Two and a half months _ too long, I think. ( A) are ( B) is ( C) will be 33 I was liste
10、ning to the music _ there was a knock at the door. ( A) when ( B) while ( C) because 34 He drives much _ than he did three years ago. ( A) more carefully ( B) carefully ( C) more careful 35 Is that your _ ? ( A) a bike ( B) bike ( C) bikes 36 Mrs. Jones _ in this school since she came to the city. (
11、 A) worked ( B) has worked ( C) works 37 There _ many apples on the table. ( A) are ( B) is ( C) have 38 The nurse looked after the patient carefully _ he recovered quickly. ( A) in case ( B) as soon as ( C) so that 39 One of my _ came to see me on Sunday morning. ( A) classmate ( B) classmates ( C)
12、 the classmates 40 Many books and newspapers in the world are written _ English language. ( A) in ( B) in the ( C) with 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Wei Feng and Ann is playing in the zoo. Wei Feng: Look, Ann! Whats that monkey doing? Ann: He is【 B1】【 B2】 a ball. Wei Feng:
13、 He is【 B3】 the ball【 B4】 his friends. Ann: Ha, ha! His friends cant【 B5】 it. Wei Feng: Wheres the ball now? Ann: Look! Its over there, on the hill. Wei Feng: Theyre【 B6】 it. Ann: No, they arent. They cant reach it. Wei Feng: Look at that little monkey. He is climbing【 B7】 the hill. The ball is in h
14、is hands. Ann: Whats he going to do with the ball? He doesnt want to give【 B8】 his friends. Wei Feng: Right. Theyre 【 B9】【 B10】 him. They want to get the ball. Theyre running all the time. 41 【 B1】 ( A) playing ( B) running ( C) coming 42 【 B2】 ( A) on ( B) at ( C) with 43 【 B3】 ( A) catching ( B) c
15、arrying ( C) throwing 44 【 B4】 ( A) to ( B) with ( C) up 45 【 B5】 ( A) carry ( B) get ( C) catch 46 【 B6】 ( A) getting ( B) get ( C) to get 47 【 B7】 ( A) to ( B) up ( C) on 48 【 B8】 ( A) it with ( B) it to ( C) to it 49 【 B9】 ( A) coming ( B) jumping ( C) running 50 【 B10】 ( A) after ( B) before ( C
16、) of 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选 出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Aunderstand Blie Csuggest Dagree Eexpect Flend Gthink 51 You know what other people mean. 52 You think what other people have said is fight. 53 You look forward to seeing somebody or doing something. 54 You give some advice or opinions. 55 You do
17、nt tell truth. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 One day a man came to a hospital. “Whats the matter with you?“ asked the doctor. “I have a headache every morning when I get up,“ said the man. The doctor looked over him carefully. “Well, nothing serious now,“ he
18、said. “But you must stop doing headwork for a week or so. “But doctor, “replied the man. “Its impossible, because it is my living.“ “Oh, what a pity,“ said the doctor. “Are you a writer, then?“ “Oh, no, said the man.“ I am a barber.“ 56 The compensation happened in a hospital. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong
19、( C) Doesnt say 57 The man had a headache every evening. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 58 There was something wrong with his head. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 59 The doctor suggested the man to have more rest. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 60 The man was writer. ( A) Right
20、( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 John liked to wear his hair very long. Some of his friends thought it looked like a girls hair, but they never made jokes (玩笑 ) about it, because John was a big, strong man, and he didnt think jokes about his hair funny(有趣的 )。 J
21、ohn always went to the barbers (理发店 )twice a month to have his hair cut and washed,and one day the barber said to him,“Now why dont you let me cut most of this hair off and make your head tidy(整洁 )? Nobody would recognize(认出 )you if I had that,I am sure.“ John said nothing for a few seconds,and then
22、 he said. “Perhaps you are right,but I am sure that nobody would recognize you. either, if you did that to my hair.“ 61 John kept long hair because _. ( A) John was a girl ( B) the barber wouldnt like to cut it short ( C) John liked it to be long 62 His friends never made jokes about the hair becaus
23、e _. ( A) the hair wasnt funny ( B) John didnt like jokes about his hair and they were afraid of him ( C) John was big and strong 63 A barber is a _. ( A) shop where ones hair can be washed and cut ( B) dictor who treats(医治 )head sickness ( C) person who cuts mans hair 64 The barber advised(建 议 )Joh
24、n _. ( A) to have his hair cut short ( B) to cut off most of his hair ( C) to be cut off his long hair 65 Johns answer was _. ( A) right ( B) a great praise(称赞 )to the barber ( C) a threatening(威胁 )to the barber 66 Nasreddin had a shed(棚子 )behind his house. It had no lights in it. One night he went
25、out to the shed to get his ladders(梯子 )and lost his ring(戒指 )there. He left the ladder, went out into the street and began to look around. One of his friends saw him in the street outside his house, and said to him, “ Hello, Nasreddin, what are you looking for?“ “My ring , “answered Nasreddin. “It f
26、ell off my finger. It is a silver(银的 )ring with a red stone in it.“ “Oh, yes. “said the friend. “I remember it. I will help you to look for it. Where did you lose it?“ “In my shed.“ “But why dont you look for it there?“ “Dont be foolish! It is quite dark in my shed, how can I find my ring there? Her
27、e there is light from the lamps in the street.“ 66 Nasreddin had lost his _. ( A) ring ( B) silver ( C) money 67 Nasreddin was looking for his ring _. ( A) in his house ( B) in the street ( C) behind the house 68 Nasreddins ring was made of _. ( A) gold ( B) silver ( C) stone 69 Nasreddin thought he
28、 could find his ring because _. ( A) his friend would help him ( B) it was dark in the shed ( C) it was bright outside 70 What do you think of Nasreddin? ( A) Clever. ( B) Foolish. ( C) Poor. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 We usually have lunch at s
29、chool. We _ have lunch at school. 72 Jim didnt answer the questions correctly. Jim didnt _ the question. 73 My grandfather is too sick to talk to us. My grandfather is _ talk to us. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 王华是你儿子,小宁是他的同班同学。小宁来电话要找王华,可是他不在。 任务: 给王华写一个 50字左右的电话记录,告诉他: .明天,他们班要去红星农场帮助农民摘苹果; .请穿上旧衣服; .早晨九点在校门口集
30、合; .不要迟到。 格式: From: To: Date: march, 15th Time: 9:00a.m. Message: Dear, 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 179答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Class One went to the zoo the day before yesterday. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 录
31、音原句意为 “一班前天去了动物园 ”。图片 A中的字显示为动物园 (zoo),图片 B中的字显示为公园 (park),而图片 C中的字则为电影院(cinema)。从原句可清晰听到 “200”一词,所以正确选项 为 A。 2 【听力原文】 Alice likes Chinese silk very much. 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “Alice非常喜欢中国的丝绸 ”。图片 A为餐具及米饭 (rice),图片 B为牛奶 (milk),图片 C为丝绸 (silk)。原文中的 silk容易与 milk 相混淆,但由题意可知中国以丝绸闻名,牛奶并非中国特产,所以正确答案为 C
32、。 3 【听力原文】 Rice is what Wangli often had in dinner. 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “王利在晚餐上经常吃饭 ”。图片 A为大米 (rice),图片 B 为面条 (noodle),图片 C为汉堡 (hamburger)。从原文可清晰听到 “rice”一词,故选 A。 4 【听力原文】 In spare time, he always plays the piano. 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “在空闲时间,他经常弹钢琴 ”。图片 A为萨克斯(sax),图片 B为鼓 (drum),图片 C为钢琴 (pia
33、no)。从原句可清晰听到 “piano”一词,故选 C。 5 【听力原文】 Dont go across the railway! Its dangerous! 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “不要穿越铁路,太危险了 ”。图片 A为铁路(railway),图片 B 为公路 (road),图片 C为河流 (river)。从原句可清晰听到“railway”一词,所以正确答案为 A。 6 【听力原文】 The ground is covered with antumn leaves. 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “地上铺满了秋叶 ”。选项中各图片均有落叶,但
34、图片B 中最少,图片 C中最多。由原句 “covered”即覆盖可知落叶非常多,选项 C较符合题意。故选 C。 7 【听力原文】 You should take notes during the class. 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 录音原文意为 “上课时你应该记笔记 ”。图片 A中为书 (book),图片B 中为作业本和笔,应表达做作业 (do homework),图片 C中为笔记本与笔,表示记笔记 (take notes)。由句中 “take notes”一词可 知只有选项 C符合题意。故选 C。 8 【听力原文】 There are a number of apples on
35、 the table. 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 录音原文意为 “桌上有很多苹果 ”。选项中图片 A中桌上有很多苹果,图片 B中只要一个,图片 C中一个也没有。根据句中 “a number of”可知选项A符合题意。故选 A。 9 【听力原文】 Could I have a look at your passport, please? 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 录 音原文意为 “我能看一下你的护照吗 ?”图片 A中的字显示为护照 (passport),图片 B为身份证 (identity card),图片 C为机票 (air ticket)。从原句可清晰听到 “passpo
36、rt”一词,所以正确答案为 A。 10 【听力原文】 John jumps very high. 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “John跳得很高 ”。图片 A中的人在跑步 (run),图片B 中的人在滑雪 (ski),图片 C中的人则在跳高 (jump)。从原句可清晰听到 “jump”一词,所以正 确答案为 C。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: I wonder
37、 if I could possibly use your computer? M: Sure, go ahead. 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中女士请求借用一下男士的电脑,男士同意 (sure, go ahead)。题目询问女士下一步干什么。由对话可知女士接下来会用男士的电脑 (use the mans computer),而不是离开或买新电脑。所以选择 C。 12 【听力原文】 M: My aunt has knocked down by a car and died last night. F: Oh. Im sorry. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中男士
38、说他阿姨被车撞倒并于昨晚去世,女士对此表示遗憾(Im sorry)。题目询问女士的意思。选项 A“她很遗憾撞倒 了他阿姨 ”与选项 B“她很遗憾没有帮上她阿姨 ”均错误。答案应为 C。 13 【听力原文】 F: Oh I love spring so much. M: So do I. 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中女士表示非常喜欢春天,男士说他也是 (so do I),可见男士也非常喜欢春天。题目询问男士的意思。选项 A、 B 均错误。答案应选 C。 14 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, but the class has lasted for an hour alr
39、eady. F: OK. Now lets take a short break. 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中男的说这节课已经持续了一个小时,女士说 “那我们休息一下吧 (lets take a short break)”。题目询问男士下一步怎么做。根据对话男士将休息 (take a rest),而不是继续上课或做作业。所以选择 C。 15 【听力原文】 F: Why dont we go shopping tomorrow? M: Well. Id rather stay at home. 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中女士建议明天去购物,男士说他宁愿待在家里
40、 (Id rather stay at home)。题目询问男士的意思。很显然男士不喜欢购物,所以选项 A、 C错误。答案为 B。 16 【听力原文】 M: Dont tell me that no one visits our shop on the first day! F: Im afraid so. 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中男士说 “别告诉我第一天没人光顾我们店 ”, 女士说 “恐怕是这样的 (Im afraid so)”,可见女士的意思是第一天确实没人光顾商店。题目询问女士的意思。很显然选项 A、 C均错误。答案为 B。 17 【听力原文】 F: One of t
41、he reasons why so many people are ill is that dirty air is everywhere. M: Thats a point. 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中女士表示这么多人生病的原因之一是空气污染。男士表示赞同 (thats a point)。题目询问男士是否赞同女士的说法。很显然答案为是 (yes)。故选 A。 18 【听力原文】 M: It is most possible that Jack will lose his job next month. F: Oh. yes. Ive heard that too. 18 【
42、正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中男士说 Jack 很有可能下个月会失业,女士也表示听说过此事 (Ive heard that too)。题目询问 Jack 下个月可能会怎么样。根据对话只有选项B“失业 (out of job)”符合题意,选项 A、 C均错误。故选 B。 19 【听力原文】 F: I should have told Alice the news. M: Its not your fault. If I were you, I wouldnt tell her either. 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中女士表示她本应该把这件事告诉 Alice的,男士说 “
43、不是你的错,如果 (if)我是你,我也不会告诉她的 ”。题目询问男士做了什么。由男士的回答可知选项 B错误 ,选项 C并未提及。所以选择 A。 20 【听力原文】 M: May I carry the, bag for you? F: Thank you, but I can do it without help. 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中男士要帮女士提袋子,女士拒绝,表示自己能行 (I can do it without help)。题目询问女士会怎么做。很显然女士会继续自己提袋子。选项 A、C均错误。故选 B。 21 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me, do yo
44、u know how to use this machine? M: En. well. sorry. but I think you may ask the manager here. 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士问男士如何使用机器,男士不知道,不过他建议女士去问那儿的经理。题目中间女士接下来会做什么,她肯定不会去再接着问这个男士,更不会邀请经理去她家,唯一可能的是她会去问经理如何使用机器,故选 B。 22 【听力原文】 M: Whats your hobby? I love basketball. F: Well. thats also mine. 22 【正确答案】 A 【
45、试题解析】 男士问女士她的爱好是什么,他自己的爱好是篮球,女士说她也一样,由此可见女士的爱好也是篮球,故选 A。 23 【听力原文】 F: Did you finally find the way home when you were lost? M: I was so lucky to get help from a police. 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士问男士他迷路后最后有没有找到回家的路,男士说他十分幸运,得到了警察的帮助。题目问男士最后是怎么找到路的,应该选 “警察帮助他 ”那项,故选 A。 24 【听力原文】 M: Im sorry to tell you, mi
46、ss, your car has been stolen. F: Oh, no! How could this happen to me? 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士对女士说,很抱歉告诉她,她的车被偷了,女士的反应是:“天哪,这事怎么会发生在我身上 ?”可见, 女士的反应是很悲伤的,而不是惊讶或高兴,因此选 C。 25 【听力原文】 F: Mary is becoming rather worried about her mothers health. M: Yes. me too. 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士对男士说,玛丽现在对她妈妈的健康越来越担心了,男士回
47、答说,他也一样。可见男士的意思是他同样对玛丽妈妈的健康感到担心。选项 A说“他认为这没有必要 ”,这是不对的, B 说 “他对玛丽感到担心 ”,这也不符合,他担心的不是玛丽,而是和玛 丽担心同样的事情。所以应该选 C。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对方祝你生日快乐,应该表示感谢。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句意为 “我哥哥让我和他一起去商店 ”。 ask sb.to do sth.是固定词组。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对于感叹句型来说, how后面加形容词
48、或者副词; what后面加名词,排除 A。又因为 run 为动词,修饰 动词的应该为副词。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句意为 “因为雨下得太大,所以我们不能爬山了 ”,形容雨下得大,常用 heavily 来修饰。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 for后面加时间段是现在完成时的标志,常用来引导现在完成时。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对于复合句来说,如果主句中含有 order, suggest, advice等词时,从句常用虚拟语气 (should)+be(do)的结构,其中 should 可以省略。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当 and连接两个数词的
49、时候,其谓语遵循就近原则。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本句意为 “当敲门声响起的时候,我正在听音乐 ”,是时间状语从句。 while的用法是 “当 正在发生的时候,某人 (某物 )在做什么 ”。 because引导原因状语从句,不符题意。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句中有 than,可知此句中所涉及的是比较级的知识,首先可以排除 B;同时本句中的谓语是实义动词,应该用副词来修饰。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这是一般疑问句,其 谓语是 is,所以其宾语应为单数。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 since, for等词是现在完成时的标志。 37 【正确答
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