1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 188及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Whats the trouble
2、 with Tom? ( A) He is going to see a doctor. ( B) He is in hospital. ( C) He stays at home. 12 What does the woman mean? ( A) Dr. Wang is as busy today as yesterday. ( B) Dr. Wang is not so busy today as yesterday. ( C) Dr. Wang is busier today than yesterday. 13 When does the woman probably want th
3、e man to pick her up? ( A) 6:15. ( B) 6:30. ( C) 0.291667 14 When did they meet the first time? ( A) One evening. ( B) One morning. ( C) In the evening. 15 What does the man mean? ( A) He wants more. ( B) He can still have more. ( C) He cant eat any more. 16 What does the man mean? ( A) Hed just ret
4、urned from the post office. ( B) Hes not going to the post office. ( C) Hell be glad to mail the letter for her. 17 What does the girl want to do? ( A) Do her homework. ( B) Go to swim. ( C) Go to the zoo. 18 What time is it? ( A) 8:40. ( B) 9:00. ( C) 0.388889 19 What did the woman buy yesterday? (
5、 A) A coat for herself. ( B) A coat for her son. ( C) A coat for her husband. 20 What is Jim doing? ( A) Hes washing his shirt. ( B) Hes cleaning the floor. ( C) Hes watching TV. 21 What does the woman think a businessman should be? ( A) Well-mannered. ( B) Good-looking. ( C) Good-humoured. 22 What
6、is the man looking for? ( A) Hes looking for his watch. ( B) Hes looking for his glasses. ( C) Hes looking for his coat. 23 Where are they talking? ( A) In the hospital. ( B) At a bus stop. ( C) In a shop. 24 Where does this dialogue probably take place? ( A) At the library. ( B) In the hospital. (
7、C) On a bus. 25 What does the woman mean? ( A) The glasses is too dirty. ( B) The glasses is too small. ( C) The glasses is too large. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Mary _ that piece of cake for twenty yuan. ( A) spent ( B) cost ( C) bought 27 I _ go there this morning, so I
8、stayed home. ( A) didnt need to ( B) didnt need ( C) neednt to 28 -Who shall I give this dictionary to?-You can give it to _. It doesnt matter. ( A) anybody ( B) somebody ( C) everybody 29 Hurry up. Dont keep xiao Wang _. ( A) wait ( B) waited ( C) waiting 30 Its a bird. But I dont know _ name. ( A)
9、 it ( B) his ( C) its 31 The twins _ American girls. They are in _ class. ( A) are; the same ( B) is; the same ( C) is; same 32 My mother _ off the bike and broke her leg on the ground. ( A) falls ( B) was falling ( C) fell 33 When the little girl stood in front of the classroom, her face _ red. ( A
10、) tarns ( B) turned ( C) turn 34 Could you make her _ laughing? ( A) stop ( B) stopping ( C) to stop 35 It _ heavily so there was deep snow on the road. ( A) snows ( B) snowed ( C) had snowed 36 He is _ than the other boys in his class. ( A) more taller ( B) tallest ( C) taller 37 Everything cant li
11、ve _ the sun. ( A) with ( B) without ( C) of 38 English _ in many schools in our country. ( A) is taught ( B) taught ( C) has taught 39 The bus _ yesterday. ( A) repaired ( B) is repaired ( C) was repaired 40 My little sister is only five, _ she can swim well. ( A) but ( B) so ( C) because 第二节 完型填空
12、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 The climate(气候 ) is very special in England. There is not a great【 B1】 between summer and winter. Besides, it【 B2】 a lot in England. But【 B3】 is it so? England is an island【 B4】 . The winds from the sea blow over England all the year【 B5】 . In summer, t
13、he sea is【 B6】 than the land. The cool wind from the sea reduce (减少 ) the【 B7】 temperature (温度 ) on the land. In winter, the sea is warmer, so the wind from the sea brings【 B8】 air to the land. In addition, the winds are wet winds. They bring a lot of rain to the island. So in England, people always
14、 have to bring【 B9】 when they go out. When people【 B10】 topics to talk about, theyll usually talk about weather. 41 【 B1】 ( A) difference ( B) different ( C) differ 42 【 B2】 ( A) rained ( B) has rained ( C) rains 43 【 B3】 ( A) what ( B) why ( C) where 44 【 B4】 ( A) city ( B) country ( C) place 45 【
15、B5】 ( A) round ( B) over ( C) throughout 46 【 B6】 ( A) cool ( B) warmer ( C) cooler 47 【 B7】 ( A) high ( B) low ( C) tall 48 【 B8】 ( A) cool ( B) cold ( C) warm 49 【 B9】 ( A) a bag ( B) umbrellas ( C) umbrella 50 【 B10】 ( A) wont have ( B) dont have ( C) didnt have 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题
16、卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Amanage Btell Cforget D dance E return F drive G agree 51 You accept other peoples ideas and say yes. 52 You move to the music. 53 You dont remember to do things. 54 You control the car, or bus, or train. 55 You come back home after your trip. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(
17、Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Mrs. Brown had a small garden behind her house, and in the spring she planted some vegetables in it. She looked after them very carefully, and when summer came they looked very nice. One evening Mrs. Brown looked at her vegetables and said, “Tomorrow I am going to pick t
18、hem, and then we can eat them.“ But early the next morning, her son ran into the kitchen and shouted, “Mum, Mum! Come quickly! Our neighbors ducks are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables!“ Mrs. Brown ran out, but it was too late! All the vegetables were finished! Mrs. Brown cried, and h
19、er neighbor was very sorry, but that was the end of the vegetables. Then a few days before Christmas, the neighbor brought Mrs. Brown a parcel (包裹 ). In it was a beautiful fat duck, and on it was a piece of paper with the words “Enjoy your vegetables!“ 56 Mrs. Brown took good care of the vegetables
20、in her back garden. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 Ducks like eating vegetables in the garden. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Mrs. Brown ran out to the garden at once, but it was too late. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 Her neighbor was very sorry and he bought
21、 her some vegetables. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 When Christmas came, Mrs. Browns neighbor sent her a duck for her vegetables. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 The Browns are the Smithsneighbours (邻居 ). Mr. Browns name is John. Bu
22、t when his neighbours talk about him, they all call him “Mr. Going-to-do“. Do you know why? Mr. Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never (从来没有 ) does it. Every Saturday Mr. Brown goes to the Smithsback door and talks to Mr. Smith. He always says he is going to do something. “Im go
23、ing to clean my house today, “he says, or“ Im going to wash my car tomorrow,“ or“ These trees in front of my house are too big. Im going to cut (割、砍、切 ) them down next week.“ Mr. Smith usually says “Are you John?“ He knows his neighbour is not going to clean his house, or wash his car, or cut down a
24、ny trees. Then he says,“ Well, excuse me, John. Im going to do some work in the house.“ And he does. Mr. and Mrs. Smith often say to their only child Dick. “Are you going to do something? Then do it! Dont be another Mr. Going-to-do!“ 61 Mr. Browns house is _ Mr. Smiths house. ( A) far ( B) near ( C)
25、 in 62 John talks a lot but does _ . ( A) something ( B) anything ( C) nothing 63 Mr. “Going-to-do“ _ . ( A) talks a lot and does a lot ( B) always says to do something, but never does it ( C) usually needs help when he is going to do something 64 Mr. Smith _ . ( A) is pleased to talk with John ( B)
26、 is tired of Johns talks ( C) enjoys listening to Johns talks 65 Mr. and Mrs. Smith hope their only son _ . ( A) will talk a lot ( B) wont be another “Mr. Going-to-do“ ( C) will do little 66 Mr. and Mrs. Smith always spent their holiday in London in the past, staying in a small inn at the foot of a
27、hill. One year, however, Mr. Smith made a lot of money in his business, so they decided to go to New York and stay at a really good hotel while they went touring around that famous city. They flew to New York and arrived at their hotel late one evening. They expected that they would have to go to be
28、d hungry, because in that small inn in London, no meals were served after seven. They were therefore surprised when the man who received them in the hall asked whether they would take dinner there that night. “Are you still serving dinner?“ asked Mr. Smith. “Yes, certainly, sir,“ answered the man. “
29、We serve it until haft past nine.“ “What are the meals then?“ asked Mr. Smith. “Well, sir,“ answered the man, “We serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning, lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon, tea from four to five. And dinner from six to half past nine.“ “But that hardl
30、y leaves any time for us to see the sights of New York,“ said Mrs. Smith. 66 Mr. and Mrs. Smith _ in the past. ( A) had often stayed in a big hotel in London ( B) had traveled to many places ( C) often stayed in a small inn 67 They decided to go to a really good hotel because _ . ( A) it was famous
31、( B) it was near many interesting places ( C) they now had enough money 68 When they arrived at the hotel, they found _ . ( A) no meals were served after seven ( B) their plane had arrived too late ( C) dinner was still being served 69 When the man told them the times of meals at the hotel, Mrs. Smi
32、th felt _ . ( A) disappointed ( B) excited ( C) satisfied 70 Mrs. Smith _ . ( A) thought she would have plenty of time to see the sights ( B) was afraid they would have no time to travel around New York ( C) thought the hotel was not good as small inn 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句
33、和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Many people went shopping yesterday. There were many people _ yesterday. 72 Jane spent 4 hours buying New Year gifts. It _ Jane 4 hours to buy New Year gifts. 73 She was so tired that she couldnt walk any longer. She was _ tired _ walk any longer. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你有
34、一台旧电脑想要卖掉。 任务: 请你用英语写一张 50字左右的出售启事,说明: .你为什么要卖掉这台电脑; .电脑的情况以及你的要价; .有意者如何与你联系。 For Sales . Li Ming May 5, 2006 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 188答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I can swim. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】
35、My brother has a big nose and everybody likes him. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 You look just perfect in this dress. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 Its December 8th, 2003. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 Work it out, please. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 Tom likes to go to the cinema very much. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 Well phone to tell you our
36、 decision this Saturday. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 That old woman raises a cat as a pet. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 The man looks worried. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 His uncle is a policeman. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力
37、原文】 F: Whats wrong with Tom? M: Hes ill and has gone to see a doctor with his mother. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 M: Look, Dr. Wang is so busy. F: Yes. He has more patients today than yesterday. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 M: It starts at 7:00. Ill pick you up around 6:30. F: Better make it a little earlier, th
38、eres always a long line. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 F: Im afraid I cant remember you. M: Im Mike. Mary, your classmate, is my friend. Dont you remember we met each other at an evening party? 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 F: Would you like some more potatoes? M: Im sorry I cant manage any more. Thank you. 15 【正确答
39、案】 C 16 【听力原文】 F: Would you mind going to the post office for me? M: Oh, Im sorry, but Im not going that way. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 F: Daddy, tomorrow is Sunday. Lets go to the zoo. M: All right, but you have to finish your homework first. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 F: Hurry, its 9 oclock. M: You forgot.
40、 Our clock is 20 minutes quick! 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 M: Dear, our sons birthday is coming. Have you got a present for him? F: I went to all the shops to find a coat for him yesterday, but I just bought one for myself. 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 F: Hi, Jim! Will you go out for a walk with me? M: Sorry, I
41、 cant go with you. Im washing my shirt. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 F: I think a businessman should be good-looking. M: No, I dont agree. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 M: Where is my watch? Have you seen it? F: Yes, I saw it on your bed a minute ago. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 F: Lets see. Yes. Youve got quite a high
42、temperature. M: Ive got a bad headache, too. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 F: Im going to the Shanghai Grand Theatre. Where shall I get off? M: At the next stop. 24 【正 确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 F: Look at these glasses. This ones even got lipstick on it. M: Im sorry, madam. Ill bring you another clean one right away
43、. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 Sb.buy sth. 。 for some money; sb.spend some money on sth. ; sth. cost sb.some money,注意这三种固定搭配形式。 【知识模块】 近义词辨析 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法。 need 作为情态动词用时,是 need do sth. /neednt do sth. ; need 作为实意动词用时,是
44、need to do sth. /not need to do sth. 。 【知识模块】 情态动 词的用法 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查近义同辨析。 anybody 意为 “任何人 ”; somebody意为 “某人 ”; everybody意为 “每个人,大家 ”。 【知识模块】 近义同辨析 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词用法。 keep sb.doing sth. 意为 “让某人一直做某事 ”。 【知识模块】 动词用法 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查代词用法。 its是形容词性物主代词,后面要有一个名词。上文提到 “鸟 ”,下文表示
45、“它 的 ”,要用 its。 its指 “它的 ”, his指 “他的 ”。 【知识模块】 代词用法 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查 be动词用法和固定搭配。 twins 是复数, be动词也要用复数形式。表示 “同样的 ”,要用 the same, the不叫少。 【知识模块】 be动词用法和固定搭配 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 and前后的动词时态要一致。 broke是过去式,所以 fall也要用过去式 fell。 【知识模块】 and前后的动词时态要一致 33 【正确答 案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查主从句时态要一致。 when 引导的时间状语从句是
46、 般过去时,若主句动词是短暂性动词,那么该动词也要用一般过去时。 【知识模块】 主从句时态要一致 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查固定短语。 make sb.do sth. 意为 “让某人做某事 ”,注意do要用动词原形,而且前面不带 to。 【知识模块】 固定短语 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 there was 是过去式, so表示结果,所以横线处要用过去完成时 ,表示 “过去的过去 ”。 【知识模块】 动词时态 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查比较级。 than要求前边的形容词用比较级, tall的比较级是 taller。 【知识模
47、块】 比较级 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查介词。 cant live without 意为 “没有 不能活 ”。 【知识模块】 介词 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查被动语态。被动语态的现在式是 “am/is/are+过去分词 ”。 【知识模块】 被动语态 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查被动语态和过去式。 yesterday要求用过去式,被动语态的过去式是 “was/were+过去分词 ”。 【知识模块】 被动语态和过去式 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查连词。上半句 “我妹妹只有五岁 ”,下半句 “她游泳游得很好 ”,上下半句间是
48、转折关系,所以用 but。 【知识模块】 连词 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确 答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查词性。这里需要一个名词做宾语。 difference 是名词, “差异 ”; different是形容词, “不同的 ”; differ 是动词, “不同 ”。 【知识模块】 词性 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查动词时态。全文都在讲 “英格兰的气候 ”,是一般性的客观情况,所以用一般现在时。 【知识模块】 动词时态 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查疑问词。 “为什么这样 ”,用 why。 【知识模块】 疑问词 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查常识。英国是一个岛国。 【知识模块】 常识 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查固定短语。 all the year round 意为 “一年到头,全年 ”。 【知识模块】 固定短语 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查比较级。在夏天,海洋比陆地气温低,所以凉爽。 than 要求用比较级。 【知识模块】 比较级 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查常识。来自海洋的凉风使陆地的高温降低。 【知识模块】 常识 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查常识。在冬天,海洋比陆地
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