[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷204及答案与解析.doc

1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 204及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 When is Jims birt

2、hday? （ A） Saturday. （ B） Monday. （ C） Sunday. 12 What does the woman mean? （ A） She doesnt like Beijing. （ B） She likes Beijing. （ C） She wants to go back home. 13 Why do they open the windows? （ A） Because they want to have more sunshine. （ B） Because they feel very hot. （ C） Because they want to

3、have some fresh (新的 ,清新的 ) air. 14 When was the baby born? （ A） One hundred days ago. （ B） About ninety (九十 ) three days ago. （ C） A week ago. 15 Why was Kate shouting on the phone ( 电话 ,电话机 )? （ A） There was something wrong with the line. （ B） The line was good. （ C） The telephone was broken. 16 Wh

4、at are they going to do next Sunday99 （ A） Theyre going to do a lot of housework (家务 ). （ B） Theyre going to do a lot of farm work. （ C） Theyre going to do a lot of homework. 17 What does the woman mean? （ A） She is good at Chinese. （ B） She is not good at English. （ C） She is not good at Chinese. 1

5、8 What is the man? （ A） A driver. （ B） A policeman. （ C） A postman. 19 What is the man going to have? （ A） The pork. （ B） Neither. （ C） The beef. 20 Why didnt Jim go to the lecture (演讲 ,讲课 )? （ A） He came back late. （ B） He was sick. （ C） He forgot it. 21 What does the woman do? （ A） She is a teache

6、r. （ B） She is a nurse. （ C） She is a writer (作者，作家 ). 22 Where was Jim? （ A） He was at school. （ B） He was at home. （ C） He was at the cinema. 23 What color is Marys umbrella? （ A） Yellow. （ B） Red. （ C） Blue. 24 What is the man going to do? （ A） Close the door. （ B） Open the door. （ C） Go out. 25

7、When is Lily going to help Hah Meimei with her English? （ A） Next week. （ B） This evening. （ C） Tomorrow. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 What are you doing, Dad? Im _ my passport. （ A） looking for （ B） looking forward to （ C） looking after 27 I thought (认为，考虑 ) the dance by Cl

8、ass Three was better _ that by Class Two. （ A） than （ B） there （ C） then 28 Tom will finish school _ six months. （ A） in （ B） after （ C） until 29 How many _ can you see in the picture? （ A） man （ B） woman （ C） people 30 All the ground was covered _ snow last night. （ A） in （ B） with （ C） by 31 What

9、_ we had yesterday! （ A） a great fun （ B） great fun （ C） great funs 32 Jim works hard at Chinese. I am _ that he ean pass the Chinese exam. （ A） sure （ B） afraid （ C） worried 33 No news _ good news. （ A） are （ B） is （ C） were 34 Could I have your name, please? （ A） Its my pleasure （ B） Its very kind

10、 of you （ C） Call me John 35 I saw him _ into your room when you were not in. （ A） go （ B） to go （ C） went 36 Are you from a peasants family _ a workers family? （ A） or （ B） hut （ C） and 37 The poor old man died _ a winter night. （ A） on （ B） in （ C） at 38 The speaker kept _ talking until we got bor

11、ed. （ A） on （ B） back （ C） up 39 When she listens to a talk, she likes to sit_. （ A） at front （ B） in front （ C） in front of 40 Be careful! Dont get_. （ A） your key lose （ B） to lose your key （ C） your key lost 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Issac Newton was【 B1】 great Engli

12、sh Scientist (科学家 ),【 B2】 when he was thinking hard about his work, he often forgot【 B3】 things. One morning Newton got up early. He began【 B4】 at once. He worked on a very difficult problem. He was still thinking about it hard when it was time【 B5】 breakfast. Mary brought a pan of water and an egg

13、to his room. But Newton wanted to stay by【 B6】 and said to Mary, “You can put the egg on the table. Ill boil (沸腾，煮 ) it myself.“ Mary put the egg beside Newtons watch on the table and said, “You must boil the egg【 B7】 four minutes and then it will be ready.“ Then she went out of the room. But when s

14、he went into the room again an hour【 B8】 , she saw him【 B9】 by the pan, and having the egg in his hand. He had put the watch in the pan and was boiling it. But he didnt know【 B10】 he was doing. 41 【 B1】 （ A） a （ B） an （ C） / 42 【 B2】 （ A） and （ B） so （ C） but 43 【 B3】 （ A） other （ B） others （ C） ano

15、ther 44 【 B4】 （ A） to work （ B） work （ C） works 45 【 B5】 （ A） at （ B） to （ C） for 46 【 B6】 （ A） himself （ B） he （ C） him 47 【 B7】 （ A） for （ B） on （ C） to 48 【 B8】 （ A） after （ B） later （ C） late 49 【 B9】 （ A） stands （ B） stood （ C） standing 50 【 B10】 （ A） what （ B） when （ C） that 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选

16、出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Adifferent Bquiet Cglad D noisily (吵闹的 ) E sad F difficult G healthy 51 strong, not often ill 52 not the same 53 with little noise 54 pleased and happy about something 55 not easy to do or to understand 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。

17、 56 Receiving guests should be great fun for the hostess (女主人 ) as it is for the guests. If you plan carefully, everything is sure to go fine. Everyone will have a good time. Some people seem to be very good at receiving guests. Good food appears at their parties. The guests are happy and they talk

18、with each other in a rather (相当，宁愿 ) friendly way. However (然而，不管怎样 ), none (没有一个 ) of these just “happens.“ The good food appears because someone has prepared it; the guests feel happy because their hostess has made great effort (努力，尝试 ) to make them feel so. The smile on the guestsfaces when theyt

19、alk with one another shows that the hostess has planned the party carefully. If the hostess is thoughtful (深思的，对 关切的 ), she always has a thought (认为，考虑 ) for the likes and dislikes of the guests. She usually tries not to serve the same foods for the same guest. It is a good idea to make notes about

20、what you served to whom and at which party. In this way, you can avoid (避开，避免 ) serving the same menu (菜单 ) to the same guests when you invite (邀请，招致 ) them again. 56 Receiving guests can be great fun. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 57 You have to plan carefully to make a party successful(成功的

21、 ). （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 58 The host can talk with the guest a lot. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 59 A thoughtful hostess always has a thought (认为，考虑 ) for the likes and dislikes of her guests. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 60 Serving the same food to the same people

22、 at different parties might be a good idea. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Dr Hill was travelling around the country, and one day he was at a hotel in a small town. Lunch was served from twelve thirty to one thirty. Dr Hill went out for a walk in t

23、he morning but he forgot to put on his watch. He walked for a long time, and then he saw a young girl in the street, so he said to her, “Excuse me, would you please tell me the time?“ The young girl looked at her watch and then answered, “Its twelve oclock.“ Dr Hill wasnt happy when he heard this, a

24、nd said, “Isnt it later (后来，过一会儿 ) than that?“ He was hungry and Wanted his lunch. “No,“ the young girl answered. “It never gets later than twelve oclock in our town.“ Dr Hill was surprised and said, “Thats interesting. What do you mean?“ “Well,“ the young girl answered, “whenever it becomes twelve

25、oclock, we always start from the beginning (开始，起源 ) again. one oclock, two oclock.“ 61 What was Dr Hill doing? （ A） He was travelling around the country. （ B） He was looking for a job (工作，职责 ). （ C） He was visiting some of his friends. 62 What time was lunch in the hotel? （ A） From twelve oclock to

26、one oclock. （ B） Only after one thirty. （ C） From half past twelve to half past thirteen. 63 What did Dr Hill ask the young girl to do? （ A） He invited her to have lunch with him. （ B） He asked her to take him back. （ C） He wanted to know what time it was. 64 How was Dr Hill when he heard the young

27、girls answer? （ A） He wasnt happy. （ B） He wasnt hungry. （ C） He was very thankful (感谢的 ). 65 Which of the following (接着的，在 以后 ) sentences is right? （ A） At first Dr Hill understood what the girl said. （ B） It was not twelve oclock when Dr Hill met the young girl. （ C） It never gets later than twelv

28、e oclock in the town. 66 The world is not only hungry, it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge (巨大的 ) amount (总计，等于 ) is seawater, or salt (盐，腌 ) water. Man can only drink and use the other 3

29、% - the fresh (新的，清新的 ) water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers (冰河 ). Even worse (更坏的，更差的 ), some of it has been polluted. However (然面，不管怎样 ), as things stand today, this smal

30、l amount of fresh water, which is constantly being replaced by rainfall (降雨量 ), is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing (日益地，愈加地 ) rapidly -almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid (避开，避免 ) a severe (严重的，激烈的 ) worldwide (遍及地球的 ) water s

31、hortage (短缺 ) later (后来，过一会儿 ) on. A limited (有限的 ) water supply would have a bad effect (结果，效果 ) on agriculture and industry (工业，产业 ). We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious (珍贵的 ) water. One of the first steps we should take is to develop ways of reusing it. Experiments have already

32、 been done in this field, but only on a small scale (刻度，天平 ). The systems that have been worked out resemble (相似 ) those used in spacecraft (宇宙飞船 ). 66 “The world. is also thirsty for water.“ This means that _. （ A） we are now facing a serious problem of worldwide water shortage （ B） people all over

33、 the world are thirsty for water now （ C） the world has not enough fresh water to meet our future needs 67 According to the passage, only about _ of the earths surface is not covered with water. （ A） 75% （ B） 97% （ C） 0.25 68 We may face a severe worldwide water shortage in the future because _. （ A

34、） some of it has been polluted （ B） the small amount of fresh water is constantly being replaced by rainfall （ C） our need for fresh water is increasing rapidly 69 According to the passage, one of the first steps we should take to stop wasting our fresh water is _. （ A） to have lectures on the subje

35、ct （ B） to deal with this problem now （ C） to find ways of recycling it 70 This passage is mainly about _. （ A） water shortage problem （ B） fresh water on earth （ C） water and the earth 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句 子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Tom had got a headache (头痛 ). T

36、here was _ with Toms head. 72 If it wont rain tomorrow, they will climb (攀登，上升 ) the hill. They _ climb the hill _ it_ to- morrow. 73 It would be more expensive for us to stay in a hotel. If we go camping, it _ than staying in a hotel. 第二节 书面表达 74 根据下列内容和提示，写一篇口头通知稿。 1事由：欢迎日本学生来校参观 2参观日期： 9月 15日 3参观

37、时间：上午 9:00至 12:00 4参观人数：约 20人 5具体安排： (1)9月 15日 8:45在校门口集合，欢迎来校参观的日本学生。 (2)带客人到接待室 (reception room)开联欢会 (Set-together) (3)带领参观图书馆、实验室和校办工厂 (4)11:30和日本学生一起在食堂进餐，并互赠小礼物 (5)客人在 12:00左右离开学校。 注意： 1通知稿须包括所给要点，但不要逐条翻译。 2字数 80 100词。 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 204答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片

38、。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I like to take a walk after dinner. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 I prefer (更喜欢 ,宁愿 ) tea to coffee. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 I saw Tom drive a bus on my way home. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 You cant see them clearly (清楚地 ). I think you need

39、 a pair of glasses. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 The boys are playing basketball. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 I want to buy a present for my mother. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 Mrs. Wang had a talk with Lily at their office. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 Pippy is a brave (勇敢的 ) dog. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 Jane had some bread for breakfa

40、st. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 Helen is playing the piano at the moment. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和 阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Jim, today is Saturday, isnt it? M: Yes. Tomorrow is my birthday. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 M: Do you

41、like Beijing? W: Yes. If I have a chance (机会，可能性 ), Id like to go back again. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 W: Lets open the windows so that we can have some fresh air. M: All right. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 M: How is your baby? W: Great ! Shes going to be one hundred days in about a week. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文

42、】 A: Why were you shouting on the phone, Kate? B: Because the line was bad. She asked me to speak more loudly. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 M: Are you free next Sunday? W: I think so. Why? M: Can you come and help the farmers with their work? W: Sure. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 M: Which subject do you like bett

43、er, Chinese or English? W: I think I like Chinese better. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, Madame. You cant park your car here. W: Im sorry. I didnt notice (通知，注意到 ) the sign (符号，标识 ). 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 W: What would you like to have, pork or beef? M: Neither. A cup of coffee is enough. 19 【正

44、确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 W: Did you go to Dr. Smiths lecture yesterday. Jim? M: No, I was sick and my wife came (来，出现 ) back very late. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 W: Dont look out of the window, Lin Tao. Listen to me carefully, please. M: Im sorry, Miss Gao. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 W: Hello, Jim. Did you have a go

45、od time at the cinema? M: Yes, thanks. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 W: Is this your umbrella? M: Mine is yellow. This one must be Marys. She likes blue. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: Its rather (相当，宁愿 ) cold (寒冷的，伤风 ) outside. Do you mind my closing the door? W: Not at all. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 A: Are you goin

46、g to be free this evening, Lily? B: No, Im going to help Han Meimei with her English. 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Alooking for寻找； Blooking forward to 盼望 ;Clooking after照看，目送。所以选 A。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查比较级的用法，这里须填入连接词 than。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 in

47、在这里与将来时态连用， in six months 表示 “六个月后 ”。注意这里不能用 after，因为本句是将来时态。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 空格所填的名词必须是复数形式，所以选 C。 people作 “人们 ”用时，单复数形式一样。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 习惯用法： be covered with，被 覆盖。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查感叹句的表达。注意到 fun 是不可数名词，所以 Aa great fun、 Cgreat funs 都是错误的。 32 【正确答 案】 A 【试题解析】 根据前一句的语境来判断。 33 【正确答案】 B 【

48、试题解析】 这是一句谚语。句中 no news 做主语，显然谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。意思是：没有新闻才是最好的新闻。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A、 D选项所问非所答。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 固定搭配： see sb.do sth看见某人做了某事。 see还有一种用法：see sb.doing sth.，看见某人正在做某事。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 or或者，连接两个人或事物，表示选择关系。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 时间状语具体到某一个夜晚介词用 on，而不能用 in。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 固定短语， keep on

49、 doing sth.。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 固定搭配： in front而不是 at front。注意不能选 C，因为 in front of 后面要接一个名词或代词。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 dont get your key lost。不要把你的 钥匙丢了。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由于 great的第一个音节是辅音发音，所以用 a。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 前句说牛顿是伟大的科学家，后面又说他会忘记做某事，所以前后句间应该是转折关系。选 Cbut