[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷207及答案与解析.doc

1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 207及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Who is on duty (责

2、任，税 ) today? （ A） Sam and Jim. （ B） Sam. （ C） Jim. 12 What is Mr. Black doing now? （ A） He is enjoying a party. （ B） He is attending a meeting. （ C） He is having dinner. 13 What was the man looking for? （ A） His book. （ B） His lamp. （ C） His dictionary. 14 What does the man mean? （ A） Mr. Li is havi

3、ng lunch now. （ B） He himself (他自己 ) is having lunch now. （ C） He has just had his breakfast. 15 What do we know about the play? （ A） It was long. （ B） It wasnt long. （ C） It was short. 16 What does the woman want to do? （ A） She wants to get off the bus. （ B） She wants to get on the bus. （ C） She w

4、ants the children to get on the bus one by one. 17 What does the man mean? （ A） You may speak to Peter. （ B） You speak and I write. （ C） I will talk to Peter. 18 When did the woman come back? （ A） A short time ago. （ B） Two days ago. （ C） Yesterday. 19 What does Mr. Green teach? （ A） English. （ B） C

5、hinese. （ C） Maths. 20 What time does the fish and chips shop open on Sunday? （ A） At 8:30. （ B） At 7:30. （ C） At 9:30. 21 How much does the dictionary cost? （ A） Twenty dollars. （ B） eighteen (十八 ) dollars. （ C） Twenty-two dollars. 22 Whom is Peter going to Tianjin with? （ A） His friends. （ B） His

6、parents. （ C） His grandparents. 23 Where are they talking? （ A） In a shop. （ B） In a park. （ C） In a library. 24 Which season does the like best (最好的 ) ? （ A） Spring. （ B） Summer. （ C） Autumn. 25 What does the woman want the man to do? （ A） To write it down. （ B） To ring her up. （ C） To say it again

7、. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 There are _ boys than girls in the classroom. （ A） lesser （ B） fewer （ C） few 27 Is that Mrs. Black speaking? Yes, _? （ A） Who is that （ B） Who is it （ C） Who are you 28 Mother decided _ Tom away from school. （ A） not to keep （ B） to keep not （

8、 C） keep not 29 You will fall behind if you _ hard. （ A） didnt work （ B） wont work （ C） dont work 30 My sister isnt _ to go to school. （ A） old enough （ B） enough young （ C） enough old 31 That hotel lies in the centre of the city_? （ A） isnt it （ B） does it （ C） doesnt it 32 Coffee _ milk? Milk _ no

9、 sugar, thank you. （ A） and. but （ B） or. and （ C） or. but 33 I prefer (更喜欢，宁愿 ) pears _ apples. （ A） than （ B） at （ C） to 34 Mr. Brown has too many meetings to _. （ A） take （ B） join （ C） attend (出席 ) 35 Do you know how many students took part _ the school sports meet yesterday? （ A） on （ B） in （ C

10、） of 36 I feel like drinking _ now. （ A） some cold thing （ B） cold something （ C） something cold (寒冷的，伤风 ) 37 The film is _ interesting _ I want to see it again. （ A） so. that （ B） very. that （ C） too. to 38 Stamps _ by people for sending letters. （ A） are used （ B） use （ C） is used 39 Im sorry to h

11、ave kept you_. （ A） wait （ B） to wait （ C） waiting 40 The teacher told me _ to use computers. （ A） which （ B） how （ C） what 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 If you are writing or studying, it makes very much difference where the light comes from. People who use books and pens

12、every day【 B1】 to be especially careful about the direction from which the light shines on their work. A house gets its light【 B2】 from daylight through windows【 B3】 is very good to use or from the lamps, but no matter what kind of light it is, the direction it slants(倾斜 ) towards our books or our w

13、ork is a matter of great【 B4】 to the eyes. Take a book, stand with your back toward the window, and try to read. Your shadow falls across the page and makes it bad for your eyes as if you were in a【 B5】 room. Now turn【 B6】 and face the window. The page is the shadow again, while the bright light is

14、in your【 B7】 . Try standing with your right side towards the window. This is very good for reading,【 B8】 if you were writing, the shadow would【 B9】 the page and trouble you a little. There is just one other way: stand with your【 B10】 side to the window. Now everything is perfect for reading and for

15、writing, too. 41 【 B1】 （ A） want （ B） have （ C） know 42 【 B2】 （ A） either （ B） neither （ C） none 43 【 B3】 （ A） what （ B） who （ C） which 44 【 B4】 （ A） sorry （ B） illness （ C） importance 45 【 B5】 （ A） dark （ B） bright （ C） small 46 【 B6】 （ A） over （ B） around （ C） off 47 【 B7】 （ A） eyes （ B） face （ C）

16、 back 48 【 B8】 （ A） but （ B） or （ C） so 49 【 B9】 （ A） fall down （ B） fall into （ C） fall across 50 【 B10】 （ A） right （ B） left （ C） face 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Acentre Blibrary Ccinema D hospital E Be quickly F Hurry up G museum 51 The place where people go to see the film.

17、52 The place where people go to see the doctor. 53 The place from which students go to borrow books. 54 Come on! 55 In the middle part of the city 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个 判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Three men came (来，出现 ) to New York for a holiday. They came to a very large hotel

18、 and took a room there. Their room was on the forty-fifth floor. In the evening the three men went to the theatre and came back to the hotel very late. “I am very sorry,“ said the clerk (服务员 ) of the hotel. “But our lifts do not work tonight. If you do not want to walk up to your room, we shall make

19、 beds for you in the hall (过道，会堂 ).“ “No, no,“ said one of the three men. “No, thank you. We dont want to sleep in the hall. We shall walk up to our room.“ Then he turned to his two friends and said, “It is not easy to walk up the forty-fifth floor, but I think I know how to make it easier. On our w

20、ay to the room I shall tell you some jokes; then you, Andy, will sing us some songs; then yon, Peter, will tell us some interesting stories.“ So they began to walk up to their room. Tom told them many jokes; Andy sang some songs. At last they came to the thirty-fourth floor. They were tired and deci

21、ded to have a rest. “Well,“ said Tom, “Now it is your turn, Peter. After all those jokes we heard on our way here, tell us a long and interesting story (故事，新闻报道 ) with a sad ending.“ “I shall tell you a sad story you ask me for.“ Said Peter. “It is not long, but it is sad enough.“ “WE LEFT THE KEY T

22、O OUR ROOM IN THE HALL.“ 56 The three men came to a very large hotel for a holiday. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 57 There was something wrong with the lifts. The three men had to walk up to the forty-fifth floor. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 58 On their way to the room, Tom told ma

23、ny jokes, Andy sang some songs, and Peter told a long and interesting story with a sad ending. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 59 Peter told his friends that they forgot to bring the key to their room. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 60 After peter finished his story, they got to the doo

24、r of their room. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 One day an old man was going to his home. Just then a stranger (陌生人 ) stopped him and asked, “Excuse me, how long will it take me to walk to the next village?“ The old man studied the stranger quietly

25、, but he didnt answer. The stranger said Io himself, “This old man is deaf (聋的，不愿听的 ), and Ill ask him again.“ Then he repeated (反复地 ) his question more loudly. The old man thought (认为，考虑 ) for a while, but he still didnt answer. By this time, this stranger got very angry and shouted at him, “I say

26、how long it will take me to the next village.“ But the old man still didnt give him any answer. The stranger turned away and began to walk quickly to the village. After watching him for a minute or two, the old man called after him. “My friend, it will take you only fifteen minutes.“ The stranger tu

27、rned around and said, “Well, why didnt you tell me that before?“ “How could I? Because I didnt know how fast you could walk.“ 61 Where was the old man when he was asked? （ A） On his way home. （ B） In the village. （ C） At home. 62 Why didnt the old man answer at once? （ A） He didnt hear what the man

28、said. （ B） He didnt like the man. （ C） He didnt know how fast the stranger could walk. 63 What does the word “repeat“ in the second paragraph (段，节 ) mean? （ A） Come back. （ B） Turn back. （ C） Say again. 64 What did the stranger do after he asked for the second time? （ A） Went home. （ B） Asked the ol

29、d man again. （ C） Began to walk quickly to the village. 65 How long would it take the stranger to go to the village? （ A） Fifteen minutes. （ B） Over fifteen minutes. （ C） Two minutes. 66 In Britain (不列颠，英国 ) there once lived a king and he was very fond (喜欢的 ) of jokes (喜欢开玩笑 ). “I will give a bag fu

30、ll of gold (金子 )to the person who can tell me the best (最好的 ) story (故事，新闻报道 ).“ he said, “There is one rule (规则 ) , it must be a story which I cannot believe. If I can believe it, then I wont give away the bag of gold.“ People came (来，出现 ) to the king from all parts of the country. They brought str

31、ange and wonderful (极好的，惊人的 ) stories. The king sat in his palace and listened to all the stories. He enjoyed them very much, but to each person he said, “I can believe that story. It could happen and it may be true. So I wont give you the bag of gold.“ At last a poor old man came to the palace. He

32、was carrying a big jar (坛子 ). The old man went into the kings room and said, “Oh, King, your good father was once a poor man and my father was rich. They were very good friends. My father gave your father a large jar, like this one, and it was full of gold. Your father promised (答应 ) to give back th

33、e gold when he became rich. But he didnt give it back. Now Im poor and you are rich. And I want the gold.“ The king said, “I dont believe that story. The jar is very big. There isnt enough gold in all my country to fill that jar. My father didnt tell me anything about a large jar full of gold.“ “All

34、 right.“ the old man said, “Never mind. If you dont believe the story, give me the bag of gold, please.“ The king remembered the rule and gave the man the bag of gold. 66 What did the king want to do at the beginning (开始，起源 ) of the story? （ A） He wanted to make a joke. （ B） He wanted to give gold t

35、o his people. （ C） He wanted to find the best storyteller in his country. 67 The king said he would give a bag of gold to the person who told _. （ A） a story that he couldnt believe （ B） a strange story （ C） the best story 68 The poor old man came to the palace _. （ A） to get his fathers gold back （

36、 B） to tell the king a true story （ C） to get the bag of gold 69 Why didnt the king believe the old mans story? Because （ A） he didnt want to return the old man the jar of gold （ B） there wasnt enough gold to fill the jar with in his country （ C） his father never told him anything about a jar of gol

37、d 70 The old man was very _. （ A） strange （ B） clever （ C） foolish 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 My friend asked me, “Are you free?“ My friend asked me if _. 72 He wanted me to go swimming with him. I _ to go swimming with him. 73 He thinks it a pl

38、easure to go swimming with a friend. He thinks that a pleasure to go swimming with a friend. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景：明天是星期天。按照计划，你们班准备组织同学们进行参观和植树活动。请你以班长的身份，通知同学们参加。 任 务：请你用英语写一则 50字左右的通知，告诉同学们： (1)明天上午 8点钟在校门口集合； (2)上午参观美术馆，下午到公园植树； (3)天气预报有雨，自备雨具。 请用下面格式： Notice Attention please， Monitor of Class Two 2007

39、/10/11 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 207答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置 。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Mike says he will arrive in Shanghai on July 20 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 Ill go to France(法国 )this summer 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 Shall I get so

40、me bananas for you? 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 What a lovely chick! 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 Chinese children should drink more milk than other drinks. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 Mr. Smith i9 very old， but he has a healthy heart. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 You must return the lamp(灯 )now. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 My mother likes

41、fish very much. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 Do you use a knife to cut meat? 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 Do you enjoy driving on weekends? 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两 遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Are you on duty today, Sam? W: No, Im not.

42、 Jim is on duty. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 M: May I speak to Mr. Black, please? W: Sorry, hes at an important meeting now. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 M: Im looking for my dictionary. Did you see it? W: Just beside your lamp (灯 ). 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 W: Where is Mr. Li? M: I saw him in the lunch room. 14 【正

43、确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 M: What did you do last night? W: We went to a play. It went on for three hours. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 M: Here comes the bus. W: Dont rush (冲，催促 ), boys and girls. Its dangerous (危险的 ). 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 W: Hello, may I speak to Peter? M: Sorry, be isnt in now. Shall I take a me

44、ssage (消息，启示 ) for him? 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 M: Youre just back from the city, arent you? W: Yes, things are new there. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 W: What do Mr. and Mrs. Green teach? M: Mr. Green teaches English, but Mrs. Green teaches Maths. 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 W: Do you know what time the fish and

45、chips shop opens? M: It usually opens at eight thirty, but on Sunday it opens an hour late. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 W: The dictionary is twenty-two dollars. M: But I have only eighteen dollars. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 W: Peter, are you going to watch the football match this Sunday? M: No, Im going to Ti

46、anjin with my parents. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 M: What can I do for you? W: I want to borrow a book on flowers. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: Which season do you like best? W: The season after summer. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 M: My telephone number is 83567421. W: Pardon? 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、

47、B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查比较级的用法。空格显然要填人一个形容词的比较级形式。Alesser，注意 boys是可数名词，不用 little 的比较级 less； lesser(较小的 )更错，本身只是原形，不是比较级形式。 Bfewer是正确选项。 Cfew形容词原形，错误。 【知识模块】 比较级的用法 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 常见打电话的问答。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 decide to do sth的否定形式就是在小品词 to 的前面加一个 not。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 主句用

48、一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。所以选 Cdont work。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 固定用法： be+adj. + enough +to do sth.足够 做某事。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查反义疑问句的用法。前半句是肯定句，后半句肯定要用否定形式。并注意时态的一致性，所以选 Cdoesnt it。 【知识模块】 反义疑问句的用法 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 喝咖啡还是牛奶 ?牛奶，但不要加糖。其中 or表示选择。But表示转折。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 固定搭配。 prefer A to B 宁愿 A而不愿意 B。 34 【正

49、确答案】 C 【 试题解析】 习惯搭配。 attend meeting，参加会议。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 短语： take part in 参加。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 诸如 something、 anything 等有形容词修饰时，形容词要后置。如， something new。注意没有 Asome cold thing 这种说法。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Aso.that如此 以至 ， that后接从句。 Ctoo. to 太 而不能， to 后 接动词原形。没有 B这种结构。根据题意，应该选 A。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 显然要用被动语态。并注意到 Stamps 是复数形式。