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本文([外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷208及答案与解析.doc)为本站会员(orderah291)主动上传,麦多课文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知麦多课文库(发送邮件至master@mydoc123.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷208及答案与解析.doc

1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 208及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where are they ta

2、lking? ( A) On a plane. ( B) On a train. ( C) On a bus. 12 What time did Wang Feng leave the school? ( A) 30 minutes ago. ( B) 13 minutes ago. ( C) 20 minutes ago. 13 What do we know about the man? ( A) He painted the door. ( B) He wants to paint the door. ( C) He touched the paint. 14 What does the

3、 man want to buy? ( A) An orange sweater(羊毛套衫 ). ( B) A yellow sweater. ( C) A green sweater. 15 Where does the conversation take place? ( A) In the car. ( B) In the room. ( C) On the street. 16 Who is the young man? ( A) He is a new teacher. ( B) He is a new student. ( C) He is Mike. 17 Whats Mikes

4、 phone (电话,电话机 ) number? ( A) 2206817. ( B) 2260817. ( C) 2.26087e+006 18 How long will the man be away? ( A) For many weeks. ( B) For many years. ( C) For three weeks. 19 What will the woman do? ( A) See a movie (电影,电影院 ). ( B) Buy the ticket. ( C) Invite a friend. 20 What will probably (大概,或许 ) ha

5、ppen? ( A) The man will come to visit the woman. ( B) The man will ring Mary up. ( C) The woman will ring Mary up. 21 What will the woman probably (大概,或许 )bring? ( A) A green coat. ( B) A brown coat. ( C) A blue coat. 22 What will the man do? ( A) Turn on the TV. ( B) Turn off the TV. ( C) We are no

6、t sure. 23 What does the man mean? ( A) He finds the womans books on her bed. ( B) He put the womans books on her table. ( C) He put the womans books on his bed. 24 How will the woman spend her holiday? ( A) Shell stay at home. ( B) Shell visit some friends. ( C) She will go on a trip. 25 Who bought

7、 the bike for here ( A) Her uncle. ( B) Her father. ( C) Her aunt. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Mary _ that piece of cake for twenty yuan. ( A) bought ( B) cost ( C) spent 27 - What can I do for you?- Id like some _. ( A) bottle of orange ( B) bottles of orange ( C) bottle o

8、f oranges 28 _ of the apples in the fruit market are soft and sweet. ( A) Two-third ( B) Two-thirds ( C) Second-third 29 - How soon will you be able to finish your homework?-_. ( A) After two hours ( B) Two hours later ( C) In two hours 30 He knew nothing about it _ his friend told him. ( A) until (

9、 B) because ( C) if 31 The old woman lives alone. She feels _. ( A) alone ( B) lonely ( C) lone 32 They have _ their friend for twenty minutes. ( A) expected to ( B) looked forward to ( C) waited for 33 He kept walking ahead _ it rained heavily. ( A) if ( B) even if ( C) even 34 _ have you been in t

10、his country? ( A) How long ( B) How old ( C) How many 35 Shanghai is _ the largest cities in the world. ( A) before ( B) between ( C) among 36 Excuse me for calling you so _ in the evening. ( A) late ( B) lately ( C) later 37 How careless he was! He _ a lot of important ideas while reading. ( A) kep

11、t ( B) passed ( C) missed 38 This bus _ to be able to hold more than 50 people. ( A) looks ( B) appears ( C) may 39 Where is my pen? I cant _ it. ( A) find ( B) put ( C) look for 40 There are _ students in the park. ( A) hundreds of ( B) a hundred of ( C) hundred of 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个

12、选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Everyone needs friends. We all like to【 B1】 close to someone.【 B2】 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with【 B3】 , sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people【 B4】 . But we would feel lonely if we never have a friend. No two people are just the

13、 same. Friends【 B5】 dont get on well. That doesnt mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will【 B6】 and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very【 B7】 . We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them. It could be that we could never see t

14、hem again. And we can make new friends. It is【 B8】 to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who【 B9】 . Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just

15、 knowing that someone cares.【 B10】 someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself. 41 【 B1】 ( A) look ( B) see ( C) feel 42 【 B2】 ( A) It ( B) He ( C) There 43 【 B3】 ( A) Hardly ( B) Nearly ( C) Certainly 44 【 B4】 ( A) alone ( B) around ( C) away 45 【 B5】 ( A) some times ( B) sometime ( C

16、) sometimes 46 【 B6】 ( A) make up ( B) make from ( C) make of 47 【 B7】 ( A) angry ( B) sad ( C) happy 48 【 B8】 ( A) surprised ( B) surprise ( C) surprising 49 【 B9】 ( A) dont ( B) didnt ( C) cant 50 【 B10】 ( A) Because ( B) If ( C) But 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Akitchen Bpatien

17、t (病人,能忍耐的 ) Cmarket D holiday E parent F surface G place 51 People buy and sell things there. 52 room used for cooking 53 day when one doesnt work 54 father or mother 55 outside of anything 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Onions (洋葱 ) I like onions very much.

18、I not only like to eat onions raw (生的天然的 ), but also like them in a fried dish with pork or eggs in it. As long as the dining hall (过道,会堂 ) serves onions, I will eat them. Some people have asked me: “Why do you like onions so much?“ I said, “An onion a day keeps the doctor away.“ Some days ago, I ha

19、d a bad cold (寒冷的,伤风 ) and a sore (疼痛的,痛处 ) throat (喉咙 ). Three days passed, but I was not better at all. So I decided to see the doctor. As I was walking along to the clinic, I coughed badly. Suddenly, someone walking behind me called out my name. I turned around and saw, it was one of my lunch par

20、tners. He asked me, “Whats wrong with you?“ I told him I had a cold and was going to see the doctor. He said, with a smile on his face, “You neednt go to see the doctor.“ I was puzzled and asked, “Why?“ He looked at me and said, “An onion a day keeps the doctor away.“ 56 The writer (作者,作家 ) likes to

21、 eat both cooked and uncooked onions. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 57 The dining-hall serves onions every day. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 58 The writer had a bad cold for three days. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 59 The writer doesnt need to see the doctor because he eats

22、 an on- ion every day. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 60 The writer prefers onions to apples. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Mr. Smith was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students. One year he moved to a new town,

23、and was soon teaching a lot of students in the dance school there, but he decided to move again to a big city, “Ill have more work there,“ he thought When one of his woman students heard that he was going to leave, she said to him, “The teacher to take your classes wont be as good as you.“ Mr. Smith

24、 was happy when he heard this, but he said, “Oh, no! Im sure he will be as good as I am or even better.“ But she said, “No, five teachers have come and gone while Ive been here, and each one was worse (更坏的,更差的 ) than the last one.“ 61 Mr. Smith moved to a new town because _. ( A) he wanted to live i

25、n a dance school ( B) he didnt want to teach dance any more ( C) he wanted to teach dance there 62 Mr. Smith decided to move to a big city because _. ( A) he wanted to teach more students ( B) the students didnt like him ( C) he couldnt teach dance any longer 63 At first Mr. Smith thought that _. (

26、A) the woman student didnt like him ( B) the woman student liked him very much ( C) the woman student wanted to go with him 64 The woman student thought that _ of all the six teachers. ( A) Mr. Smith did the worst (最坏的 ) in teaching ( B) Mr. Smith did the best (最好的 ) in teaching ( C) Mr. Smith did a

27、s well as other five teachers 65 What the woman student said at last means ( A) the seventh (第七 ) teacher would be even worse than Mr. Smith ( B) the seventh teacher would be as good as Mr. Smith ( C) the seventh teacher would be even better than Mr. Smith 66 Mr. Smith works in a machine factory. Th

28、ere he drives a truck (卡车 ). Hes busy all the time and cant do any housework (家务 ). His wife is a doctor and likes to keep all the things tidy (整洁的,使整齐 ) and clean. She usually goes to work from Monday to Fri- day and has to do all the housework on Saturdays. All her friends know about it and someti

29、mes they come to help her. Last Saturday Mr. Smith had something to do and he left a lot of dirty clothes at home. Mrs. Smith didnt go to work, but she was a little ill. So she didnt want to do anything. After breakfast, Mary, one of her friends, came (来,出现 ) to see her when she was sitting on a cha

30、ir. The girl found (发现,找到;创办 ) rooms were dirty and asked, “Dont you clean your room today, Mrs. Smith?“ “No, I dont.“ Said the doctor. “Why dont you wear glasses?“ “This way Ill think the rooms are tidy and clean“ 66 Mr. Smith is a_. ( A) truck driver ( B) worker in a hospital ( C) head of a factor

31、y 67 Why does Mr. Smith never do any housework? ( A) He is lazy (懒惰的 ). ( B) He can drive a truck. ( C) He is very busy. 68 Last Saturday Mrs. Smith didnt clean the rooms because_. ( A) she didnt feel well ( B) mary came to see her ( C) she had to go to work 69 We can know from the story (故事,新闻报道 )

32、that _. ( A) Mr. Smith sometimes helps to Clean the rooms ( B) Mrs. Smith likes to live in a clean house ( C) Mrs. Smith is not strong but is often ill 70 Mrs. Smith didnt wear her glasses because _. ( A) she stayed at home ( B) she didnt want to see the dirty room ( C) she finished cleaning the roo

33、m 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Many classmates went to Toms birthday party. There were many classmates _. 72 My classmate Dick asked me to take the cake to him. My classmate Dick asked me to _ the cake. 73 Tom gave us some sweets to eat. We _ some

34、 sweets to eat_. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:这个暑假你和父母一起去上海看望了你的爷爷和奶奶,并在那里玩得很愉快。 任务:请你用英语给你的同学写一则 50字左右的短信,告诉他: (1)你和父母是什么时候以及怎样到上海的; (2)你在上海的一些所见所闻; (3)问候你的同学 。 请用下面格式: Dear Li Ming, yours, Liu Wei 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 208答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 1

35、5秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 My daughter is good at dancing. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 I have many beautiful stamps. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 Miss Yang often shows me some English books. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 The radio says it will rain this afternoon. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 My mother gave me a pair of

36、 socks. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 There is something wrong with my ears. I couldnt hear anything clearly (清楚地 ). 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 I go to work at seven forty every morning. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 I saw a policeman (警察 ) catch a thief (贼,小偷 ) this morning. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 Clark is cooking Chinese food

37、for his daughter. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 Most of the students enjoy listening to the music. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: How long does it take to fly to Shanghai? W: Two hours. We shall arrive in S

38、hanghai in fifteen minutes. 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 A: Has Wang Feng gone yet? B: Yes, he has gone already. A: When did he go? B: He went half an hour ago. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【 听力原文】 W: You mustnt touch (触摸,接触 ) the wet paint, Bill. M: Im sorry, I wont do it again. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 M: Mrs. Wang. I wa

39、nt to buy a yellow sweater for my daughter. Could you show me one? W: Oh, sorry, we have only some green sweaters. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 M: Look out! The driver must be crazy. W: Thank you. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 W: Who is that young man, Mike? M: Hes our new Chinese teacher. 16 【正确答案】 A 17 【听力原文】 M:

40、 Hello,2260817. W: Hello. Is Mike in? M: Yes, he is. 17 【 正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 W: I hear you are going to England for a holiday. M: Yes. Ill stay in England for two weeks, and then go to France (法国 ) for a week before I come back. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 M: Will you see a film at Peoples Cinema on Saturd

41、ay? W: Yes, Ive already got the ticket. 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 M: Oh, Mary has gone out. W: Well. tell her Ive called, will you. Er Ill try again later ( 后来,过一会儿 ). 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 W: Do you like this blue coat (上衣 )? M: Yes, its nice and I like the green one too. But I think this brown coat th

42、e nicest. Have you got it in a size, er,42? 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 M: Do you mind if I turn on the TV? W: Im sorry, but Im reading now. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 W: Have you seen my books anywhere? M: Yes, they are on your bed. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 M: How are you going to spend your holiday? W: I think

43、Ill go to visit some places of interest. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 M: What a beautiful bike! When did you buy it? W: I didnt know. It was a birthday present from my aunt. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查动词用法。三个动词均有 “花费 ”的意思。 buy以人作主语,用buy sth. for some

44、 money 表示 “某人花多少钱买某物 “; cost用物作主语,表示某物花费了多少钱或时间; spend 虽然也以人作主语,但应用 sb spend.on sth.结构来表示在某事物上花费了多少钱或时间。本题主语是人,且后面用 for引出金额,无疑应用 bought。 【知识模块】 动词用法 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查名词的数。 orange表示 “橘子 ”时可数,表示 “橘子汁 ”时不可数。 bottle是可数名词。本题答句的意思是 “我想要几瓶橘子汁 ”,所以 orange在这里是不可数名词,但 bottle要用复数,选 B。 【知识模块】 名词的数 28 【正确答案】

45、 B 【试题解析】 考查数词表达。表示 “几分之几 ”时,用 “基数词 +序数 词 ”的方法,且如果分子大于 1,后面的序数词要用复数形式。 【知识模块】 数词表达 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查介词用法。三个选项都可以表示 “2小时后 ”,但是 “after+时间段 ”和 “时间段 +later”都用于过去时,而 “in+时间段 ”用于将来时。、本题为将来时,因此只能选 C。 【知识模块】 介词用法 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查连词。 until 经常与否定词连用,构成 not(.)until 搭配,表示“直到 ( 才 )” 。本题中 nothing 是 否定词,相

46、当于 not。 because指 “因为 ”, if指“如果 ”,都不符合句意逻辑。 【知识模块】 连词 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查形容词用法。空格前的 feels 是系动词,其后应填入形容词。alone单独地 (副词 ), lone孤独的 (形容词,但只作定语,用于名词前 ); lonely 孤独的 (形容词,既可作定语,又可作表语 )。 【知识模块】 形容词用法 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查动词用法。 expect指 “希望 ”,其后的 to 为不定式符号; look forward to指 “期盼 ”,其后不跟人作宾语; wait for指 “等待 ”,后面

47、可跟人作宾语。由句意与用法可知应选 C。 【知识模块】 动词用法 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查连词用法。 even 指 “甚至 ”(是副词 ),表示递进, if 指 “如果 ”,引出条件; even if指 “即使 ”,表示让步。根据句意,空格前后应是让步关系,故用 even if。 【知识模块】 连词用法 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查特殊疑问句的构成。 how long 用于询问时间,指 “多长时间,多 久 “; how old 用于询问年龄,指 “多大年纪 ”, how many 用于询问数量,指 “多少 ”。 【知识模块】 特殊疑问句的构成 35 【正确答案】

48、 C 【试题解析】 考查介词用法。 before表示在某个时间或位置之前; between 和among都表示 “在 之间 ”,但前者用于两者之间, among则用于三者或三者以上之间。世界最大的城市不止两座,因此用 among。 【知识模块】 介词用法 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查形容词用法。 so是副词,它修饰形容词。 late是形容 词,指“晚,迟 ”; later是 late的比较级; lately 是副词,表示 “最近 ”。本题不含比较意味,因此选 A。 【知识模块】 形容词用法 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查动词用法。 miss 指 “漏掉,错过 ”; k

49、eep 指 “保持 ”; pass 指 “经过 ”。由空格前的 careless(粗心的 )和句意可知应选 missed。 【知识模块】 动词用法 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查动词用法。 look 可作系动词,指 “看上去 ”,但其后不能接不定式; may是情态动词,应接动 词原形; appear是系动词,指 “看起来 ”,后面可接不定式,符合题目要求。 【知识模块】 动词用法 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查动词辨义。 look 指 “看 ”,是不及物动词,要与介词连用才能接名词; put指 “放下 “; find 指 “找到 ”,是及物动词,从句意上来说也正确。 【知识模块】

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