1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 216及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 How much does a n
2、ew bed cost according to(按照,根据 ) the woman? ( A) $146. ( B) $158. ( C) 156 12 When does Wang Lin usually begin his classes? ( A) At 8: 00. ( B) At 7:50. ( C) At 8:10. 13 What does the man mean? ( A) He wag ts to get rid of his broken radio. ( B) He wants the womans husband to repair his radio. ( C)
3、He wants the woman to repair the radio. 14 What does the man mean? ( A) He wants to sell his car. ( B) He likes his car. ( C) He wont sell his car. 15 Who found the lost boy? ( A) Tom. ( B) A policeman. ( C) Toms youngest brother. 16 When will the mans uncle come? ( A) June 2nd. ( B) July 22nd. ( C)
4、 June 22nd. 17 Which floor does Linda live on? ( A) The fourth floor. ( B) The sixth floor. ( C) The fifth floor. 18 Who is the youngest of the three they are talking about? ( A) Jack. ( B) Kate. ( C) Mike. 19 When was the building built? ( A) Several years ago. ( B) Twelve years ago. ( C) Twenty ye
5、ars ago. 20 Where is Miss Liu now? ( A) She is in the shop. ( B) She is on her way back home. ( C) John dont know where she is. 21 What is the time now? ( A) 15:12. ( B) 14:40. ( C) 0.638889 22 What are they talking about? ( A) A book. ( B) A CD. ( C) A film. 23 Where does the conversation take plac
6、e? ( A) In a hospital. ( B) In the street. ( C) In a bank. 24 When will Jason do his homework? ( A) On Sunday. ( B) Today. ( C) On Saturday. 25 What are they doing? ( A) Having an important meeting. ( B) Making an appointment(约会 ). ( C) Checking the time. 第一节 单项填空 阅 读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白
7、处的最佳选项。 26 Mary _ that piece of cake for twenty yuan. ( A) spent ( B) cost ( C) bought 27 I _ go there this morning, so I stayed home. ( A) didnt need to ( B) didnt need ( C) neednt to 28 - Who shall I give this dictionary to?-You can give it to _. It doesnt matter. ( A) anybody ( B) somebody ( C) e
8、verybody 29 Hurry up. Dont keep Xiao Wang _. ( A) wait ( B) waited ( C) waiting 30 Its a bird. But I dont know _ name. ( A) it ( B) his ( C) its 31 The twins _ American girls. They are in _ class. ( A) are; the same ( B) is; the same ( C) is; same 32 My mother _ off the bike and broke her leg on the
9、 ground. ( A) falls ( B) was falling ( C) tell 33 When the little girl stood in front of the classroom, her face _ red. ( A) turns ( B) turned ( C) turn 34 Could you make her _ laughing? ( A) stop ( B) stopping ( C) to stop 35 It _ heavily so there was deep snow on the road. ( A) snows ( B) snowed (
10、 C) had snowed 36 He is_ than the other boys in his class. ( A) more taller ( B) tallest ( C) taller 37 Everything cant live the sun. ( A) with ( B) without ( C) of 38 English _ in many schools in our country. ( A) is taught ( B) taught ( C) has taught 39 The bus _ yesterday. ( A) repaired ( B) is r
11、epaired ( C) was repaired 40 My little sister is only five, _ she can swim well. ( A) but ( B) so ( C) because 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 What is paper made form? When we【 B1】 books or newspapers, we seldom stop and think about the things【 B2】 to make them.【 B3】 paper ou
12、r lives would be very different. Paper is one of【 B4】 important inventions(发明 ) of all time. The people in Egypt (埃及 ) first used a kind of grass like plant to【 B5】 paper around five【 B6】 years ago. 3000 years later, a Chinese man created a new【 B7】 of paper using pieces of old cloth. Then for sever
13、al hundred years, people【 B8】 the world had been using this Chinese method to make paper. In 1838, a Canadian man invented a【 B9】 method of papermaking using wood. Today, most of the paper we use is made from【 B10】 . 41 【 B1】 ( A) look at ( B) read ( C) watch 42 【 B2】 ( A) be used ( B) used ( C) usi
14、ng 43 【 B3】 ( A) For ( B) With ( C) Without 44 【 B4】 ( A) the most ( B) the better ( C) the worst 45 【 B5】 ( A) write ( B) do ( C) make 46 【 B6】 ( A) thousands of ( B) thousand ( C) thousands 47 【 B7】 ( A) type ( B) thing ( C) one 48 【 B8】 ( A) all over ( B) over ( C) from 49 【 B9】 ( A) new ( B) old
15、 ( C) bad 50 【 B10】 ( A) cloth ( B) grass ( C) wood 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中 选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Acup Bpiano Cticket D shoe E door F telephone G airplane 51 You speak to others far away through it. 52 You wear it to cover your foot and keep it warm. 53 You drink tea or coffee from it. 54 You pla
16、y music on it. 55 You pay for getting on a bus, a train or for seeing a film through it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 If you go to Hong Kong by air, you will arrive at Kal Tak Airport. Because there was no suitable land, this was built out into the sea.It is
17、 in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big cities in Hong Kong. It is only a few miles from Guang Dong Province. The other city is Hong Kong itself. This is on an island and to get there from the mainland, you have to go by a ferry(渡船 ) through a tunnel(隧道 ) under the se
18、a.Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains; the cities occupy only about 10% of the area.The population of Hong Kong is over 4 . 5 million. 98% of these are Chinese. Its official languages are Chinese and English. The currency is called the Hong Kong dollar. Because most of the people are Chinese
19、, Hong Kong is also a good place for Chinese cooking. Hong Kong has returned to China in 1997. 56 If you fly to Hong Kong, you will first arrive in Kowloon. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 If you want to get to the city of Hong Kong from the mainland, you may go by car. ( A) Right. ( B)
20、Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Hong Kong returned to China in 1997. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 Hong Kong dollar can be exchanged(兑换 ) freely in the international(国际 ) money market. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 2% of the Hong Kong population are English. ( A) Right. ( B) W
21、rong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place
22、 where he saw two roads in front of him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear, It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel.
23、He was received there kindly and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream. Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and, as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the
24、dream. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon reached a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life. 61 Where is the Black Forest? ( A) In a dream. ( B) In Germany. ( C) In a hotel 62 What did the two men do? ( A) They trie
25、d to push the man to the ground. ( B) They followed the man. ( C) Both A and B. 63 Where did he stay finally? ( A) In a hotel. ( B) At home. ( C) By the road. 64 What was it that saved the mans life 20 years later? ( A) A policeman. ( B) A voice ( C) A dream. 65 What does the story try to tell us? (
26、 A) People should always believe their dreams. ( B) People should never believe their dreams. ( C) A dream may come true some time later. 66 Come to Austria(奥地利 ) Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria.And the Post Hotel is clean and not ex pensive. It is opened by a local family. Fro
27、m the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures(气温 ) in summer are usually 20 to 25 in the daytime, but much cooler by evening. Enjoy Thailand(泰国 )! When you visit Bangkok(曼谷 ) in Thailand, dont miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market(水上市场
28、 ) just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Dont forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 at noon. Visit Hawaii(夏威夷 )! Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit
29、its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but dont be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24 to 26 by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening. 66 The advertisements above
30、 are about _. ( A) travel ( B) food ( C) shopping 67 If you go to Bangkok, you can ( A) climb mountains ( B) enjoy the scenery of the forests ( C) buy fruits while sitting in your boat 68 is one way to prevent(防止 ) the strong sunshine in Bangkok. ( A) Wearing a hat ( B) Staying in the forests ( C) C
31、limbing up the mountains 69 Which place will you choose if you want to visit long, sandy beaches? ( A) Soll in Austria. ( B) Bangkok in Thailand. ( C) Kanai in Hawaii. 70 According to the advertisements, we know that _. ( A) the hottest travel place is Soil ( B) maybe it often rains in the centre of
32、 Kauai ( C) the post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对 句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 I want to eat something. I am _. 72 The refrigerator(冰箱 ) is empty. _ nothing in the refrigerator. 73 Bob spent fifteen yuan on the hamburger. The h
33、amburger _ him fifteen yuan. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: “英语角 ”定于本周六在学校花园举行。 任务:请起草一则 50字左右的通知,告诉学生: .“英语角 ”举行的时间、地点; .大家可以讨论的话题 (家乡、爱好等 ); .几位处国朋友将应邀参加。 请用下面格式。 Notice Student Committee Feb.13, 2006 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 216答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相 符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话
34、后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: Please help yourself to some bananas. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片为不同的水果,因此听清句中出现的水果名是答题关键。细听句子,发现句中出现了 bananas(香蕉 )一词,因此答案是 A。 2 【听力原文】 F: I got a lovely pot cat as my birthday present from my parents last Saturday. 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片为三种小动物,因此听清句中动物名词是关键。句
35、中提到了 a pet cat(一只宠物猫 ),因此本题答案是 A。 3 【听力原文】 M: There will be a wonderful football match on TV tonight. I cant miss it. 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题图片中为三种球类:网球、乒乓球和足球。而句中提到的是football match(足球比赛 ),因此答案就是 C。 4 【听力原文】 F: Lets hurry, the film starts at a quarter to nineteen. 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题为时间数字的辨听题。句中出现的时间数
36、字是 a quarter to nineteen(19点差一刻,即 18点 45分 ),选项中只有 B表示的是这一时刻。 5 【听力原文】 M: The letter he sent me was written in blue ink. 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题图片是三种文具。细听句子,发现里面并没有直接出现文具名,因此具有一定难度。但句中有 write一词,因此 C肯定不对;而 write in blue ink 指 “用蓝色墨水写 ”,只有钢笔才要用墨水,因此本题对应的答案就是表示钢笔的 A项。 6 【听力原文】 F: I think by train is the ch
37、eapest and safest way to travel around China. 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题图片中为三种交通工具,因此考查的应当是交通方式的听音。句中出现的相关词组是 by train,因此答案是 C。 7 【听力原文】 M: It will be cloudy this afternoon, as the weather forecast says. 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题图片中表示的是天气情况,因此听清句中与天气有关的词汇是关键。细听句子,由 be cloudy(多云 )一处即可知应选 B。 8 【听力原文】 F: At the p
38、arty we danced a lot and had a good time yesterday evening. 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片表示的是不同的活动:跳水、跳舞和下棋。句中出现的则是danced a lot(跳了很久的舞 ),因此只能选 B。 9 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the No. 1 Middle School? 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图中 为三个不同的场景或地点,因此考查的应当是地点。句中直接提到了 No 1 Middle School,因此
39、答案是 A。 10 【听力原文】 F: Im afraid the book youre looking for, Science World, is still on order, sir. 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题图片中为三本书,下方注明了书的标题。而句中直接提到了Science World 这一名称,因此答案是 B。考生要注意的是句中含有的信息较多,不能受它们干扰 而抓不住关键词。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题
40、及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: I bought a secondhand bed for $122. F: If you spend $ 36 more, you can get a new one. 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题需要在听清数字 的基础上进行简单的计算。男士说用 122美元买了一张二手床,女士说再多花 36美元就可以买一张新床,所以新床价格是 158美元。 12 【听力原文】 F: What does Wang Lin usually do at 8:00? M: He usually begins his classes. 12 【正确答
41、案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中女士问 Wang Lin 在 8点钟通常做什么,男士回答说那时他开始上课。本题的难点在于题目信息中的开始上课与答案中的 8点分别出现在两个对话者的话语中,信息出现的 顺序相反,需要考生总体理解对话内容。 13 【听力原文】 F: My husband often repairs radios for people. M: Really? I just have a broken one. 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题需要推断。对话中女士说她丈夫经常给别人修理收音机,而男士先用 really表明了自己的惊奇,然后说自己就有一台坏的收音机,由此可以推断男
42、士是想请女士的丈夫帮他修理收音机,选 B。 14 【听力原文】 F: I hear that you are going to sell your car. M: Yes. It looks good, but it doesnt work well. 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中女士先指出男士打算卖掉车子,男士则首先用 yes肯定了女士的话,然后补充说明了原因,因此他当然就是想卖掉车子,选 A。 15 【听力原文】 F: Have you found your youngest brother, Tom? M: Yes. He was picked up by a polic
43、eman. 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中男士回答说: He was picked up by a policeman.指出他弟弟是被警察找到的。考生要注意的是题目中酌 the lost boy指的就是对话中的 your youngest brother 16 【听力原文】 F: When will your uncle come? M: Next Friday, 22nd of June. 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题为日期辨听题。男士 的回答中明确指出: 22nd of June, C只是表达上稍有不同。 July与 June、 2与 22在读音上差异都较大,关
44、键还是听清细节。 17 【听力原文】 M: Which floor do you live on, Linda? F: On the fifth floor. 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中男士问女士住在几楼,女士回答说: On the fifth floor直接指出自己是住在第 5层。同样, fifth 与 fourth、 sixth 的读音差异都较大,辨听并不困难。 18 【听力原文】 F: You know, Jack is younger than Kate. M: Yeah. But he is older than Mike. 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本
45、题需要在听清对话的基础上进行推断。女士说 Jack 比 Kate小,男士回应说 he比 Mike大,其中的 he指代的就是女士话语中的主语 Jack,可见三个人中 Mike最小。 19 【听力原文】 M: How old is that building? F: It was built twelve years ago. 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士回答中 twelve years ago 表明他们谈论的建筑物已有 12年的历史了,题目与 B项只是表达上有所不同而已。 20 【听力原文】 F: Did you see Miss Liu this afternoon, john?
46、 M: Yes. I saw her on my way back home from the shop, but I dont know where she is now. 20 【正 确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中女士问男士见到 Miss Liu 没有,男士肯定回答后补充说明: I dont know where she is now,即不知道她现在在哪里,选 C。注意 on my way back home from the shop 指的是 John见到 Miss Liu的地方,而不是 Miss Liu现在所处的地方。 21 【听力原文】 M: Do you have a watc
47、h, Jane? F: Oh, yes. My watch says its 15:20. 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是时间数词的听音辨音。女士回答说: My watch says its 15:20因此选 C。注意 twelve与 twenty 的辨音。 22 【听力原文】 M: What is the title? F: Gone with the Wind. Its famous. I have read it several times. 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由对话中男士话语中的 title(标题 )及女士话语中的动词 read(阅读 )即可推知
48、他们谈论的是书。事实上, Gone with the Wind 是书名,即飘 (或译作随风而逝 ),是名著。 23 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the nearest hospital? F: Certainly. Go along and turn to the left at the third turning. 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题提示对话地点的关键词是 go along、 turn to the left,表明对话应当发生在大街上,男士是在向女士问路。而且,男士所用的 Excuse
49、 me及女士回答的 Certainly 等常用词都提示答案是 B。 24 【听力原文】 F: Jason, look the clock. Its time to do your homework. M: But its Saturday today, mum! Im going to do it tomorrow. 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中男士回答: Im going to do it tomorrow表明他想明天做作业;而其前面一句指出今天是星期六,那么明天就是星期天了,选 A。 25 【听力原文】 F: Shall we meet at a quarter past three? M: No, lets meet at a quarter to th
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