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本文([外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷222及答案与解析.doc)为本站会员(roleaisle130)主动上传,麦多课文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知麦多课文库(发送邮件至master@mydoc123.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷222及答案与解析.doc

1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 222及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What is there in

2、the shop? ( A) Fish. ( B) Meat. ( C) Beef. 12 What are they talking about? ( A) A place. ( B) Time. ( C) Numbers. 13 What will the man do? ( A) Sit at another table. ( B) Buy the table. ( C) Move the table to the window. 14 What do we know about the man? ( A) He drives to work at 6. ( B) He is a bus

3、 driver. ( C) He begins to work at 8. 15 Who will probably move the table? ( A) The man. ( B) The woman. ( C) Neither of them. 16 Who is the youngest of the three? ( A) Jack. ( B) Mike. ( C) Kate. 17 How does the woman feel about the movie? ( A) Boring. ( B) Interesting. ( C) Annoying. 18 Where are

4、they talking? ( A) In a bank. ( B) In a hotel. ( C) In a post office. 19 How often does the man call his parents? ( A) Every day. ( B) Never. ( C) Once a week. 20 What do we learn from the conversation? ( A) Professor Zhang gives too much group work in class. ( B) They all like Professor Zhangs clas

5、s. ( C) They hardly learn anything from professor Zhangs class. 21 What does the man mean? ( A) He doesnt like the play. ( B) He agrees with the woman. ( C) He has nothing to say about it. 22 What does the man want the woman to do? ( A) To show the passport. ( B) To get her passport. ( C) To say it

6、again. 23 What does Mike mean? ( A) He likes both Beijing and New York. ( B) He likes neither Beijing nor New York. ( C) He likes Beijing, but he doesnt like New York. 24 Where did the man find his dictionary? ( A) Under his bed ( B) In his desk. ( C) Hes not sure. 25 What does the woman mean? ( A)

7、Shes very happy to hear the news. ( B) Shes sad to hear the news. ( C) Shes surprised to hear the news. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Mary always got up too late, and never _ enough time for breakfast. ( A) have ( B) has ( C) had 27 Which do you think is _ important, money or

8、 health? ( A) more ( B) most ( C) the 28 We _ any money at that time. ( A) dont have ( B) didnt have ( C) didnt had 29 It was a paper plane _ I made yesterday. ( A) that ( B) who ( C) which 30 it _ that he is still on the way. ( A) likely ( B) looks ( C) seems 31 She _ ill for five days. ( A) is ( B

9、) has been ( C) was 32 She is often _ at by her classmates. ( A) laughed ( B) laugh ( C) laughs 33 _ he tried, he was not successful. ( A) For ( B) But ( C) Although 34 Father didnt tell me when he _. Ill telephone you as soon as he _. ( A) would come; comes ( B) comes; will come ( C) comes; comes 3

10、5 Do you know anything _ this film? ( A) for ( B) in ( C) about 36 Its getting dark. Please _ the light. ( A) turn on ( B) turn off ( C) turn down 37 The table is made of_ . ( A) many glass ( B) glass ( C) glasses 38 I _ my English book in the reading-room. Please go and get it for me. ( A) forgot (

11、 B) lost ( C) left 39 My brother _ hard and succeeded at last. ( A) works ( B) worked ( C) work 40 The old rich man died and _ a large amount of money to his son. ( A) left ( B) leaves ( C) has left 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所 给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 It was cloudy. A small boy and his father【 B

12、1】 a walk in the country. It suddenly began to rain hard. They didnt have their umbrellas【 B2】 them and there was nowhere to hide from【 B3】 rain,【 B4】 they were soon【 B5】 . As they walking【 B6】 through the rain, the boy【 B7】 his father and asked him, “Why does it rain, Father? It isnt very nice, isn

13、t it? “【 B8】 very nice, but its useful, Tom,“【 B9】 his father. “It rains to make the fruit and the vegetable grow for us,“ Tom thought about this for a moment, and then he said, “Then, why does it rain on the road【 B10】 , Father?“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) was going to ( B) was having ( C) were having 42 【 B2】

14、( A) with ( B) of ( C) to 43 【 B3】 ( A) this ( B) / ( C) the 44 【 B4】 ( A) for ( B) so ( C) because 45 【 B5】 ( A) wet all ( B) all wet ( C) not dry 46 【 B6】 ( A) to home ( B) their home ( C) home 47 【 B7】 ( A) turned to ( B) turned in ( C) cried 48 【 B8】 ( A) Yes, it is ( B) No, it is ( C) No, it is

15、nt 49 【 B9】 ( A) answered ( B) asked ( C) spoke 50 【 B10】 ( A) too ( B) either ( C) also 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Abridge Bsupermarket Cradio D map E book F letter G bus 51 People use it to find their way. 52 People write it and then send it in an envelope. 53 People go across

16、 it from one side to the other. 54 People listen to it to enjoy themselves. 55 People serve themselves with food and goods there. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 One afternoon when lessons were over, Peter and Paul left school. When the boys reached home, it wa

17、s seven oclock. It was dark outside, but there was a light inside their home and the door was open. They knew their parents were both at work, so they were surprised to see a man inside. They could see the man was looking for something. “He must be a thief,“ Paul said. “Ill report to the police and

18、you try to talk to him. Then Peter went inside while Paul quickly hurried off to telephone the police. When the man saw Peter, he looked frightened. Then he smiled and said, “You dont know me, but Im your fathers friend, he asked me to fetch (取 ) some money for him.“ In no time two policemen arrived

19、. As soon as the man saw the policemen, he tried to run off. But he was stopped and caught by the policemen. Just then the boys parents returned. “Is this man your friend?“ one of the policemen asked the boys parents. “No!“ said Peters father. “He is a thief. He wanted to steal my money. Im glad you

20、ve caught him.“ 56 It was quite bright outside when the boys got home. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 The boys usually helped their teacher after their lessons were over. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 The man was their mothers friend, not their fathers. ( A) Right. ( B) Wr

21、ong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 Paul ran to the police station and reported what happened. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The policemen arrived in time and caught the thief. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Americans think much about time. F

22、rom children they learn to value (珍惜 )time. As children, they are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything else. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time. Time is money. Time is knowledge. Tim

23、e is everything in America.A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his spare time, he also works hard for more money. Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual. In the street you can hardly see that a man walks slowl

24、y. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running. They love time because time can bring money and a lot of things. But sometimes they also hate time, because riley feel they have become servants (仆人 ) of the clock. What about Chinese? Whats your idea about time? 61 How many days a working American

25、has to work within a week? ( A) seven ( B) six ( C) five 62 What is Americansidea about time? ( A) Time is very important to them. ( B) Time is unlimited. ( C) They have no idea about time. 63 “He is living on borrowed time“ means _. ( A) He is dying ( B) He is dead ( C) He has little money 64 Why d

26、o Americans love time? ( A) They think time can bring money and a lot of things. ( B) They hope they can live longer. ( C) They dont need to work very hard. 65 Which of the following is NOT true? ( A) The Americans think much about time. ( B) All Americans always have a deep love for time only. ( C)

27、 The Americans even value their spare time. 66 Schedule for Bus No. 245 The schedule is for Bus No. 245 . Reading across the line of numbers gives the time a No. 245 bus arrives at each successive(连续的 ) stop. Reading down the columns of numbers gives the time different buses leave for the next stop.

28、 The three dotes (.) means that the bus does not stop at that place.Stop1 Stop2 Stop3 Stop4 Stop5 Stop6 Stop7 Mall Of Orange Glassell State College Haster Disneyland Brokhurst Beach . 6:10A.M. 7:10 8:10 9:10 10:10 11:10 12:08 1:08P.M. 2:08 . 6:16A.M. 7:16 8:16 9:16 10:16 11:16 12:14 1:14P.M. 2:14 .

29、6:21A.M. 7:21 8:21 9:21 10:21 11:21 12:21 1:21P.M. 2:21 . 6:25A.M. 7:25 8:25 9:25 10:25 11:25 12:24 1:24P.M. 2:24 5:30A.M. 6:30 7:30 8:30 9:30 10:30 11:30 12:30 1:30P.M. 2:30 5:39A.M. 6:39 7:39 8:39 9:39 10:39 11:39 12:39 1:39P.M. 2:39 5:45A.M. 6:45 7:45 8:45 9:45 10:45 11:45 12:45 1:45P.M. 2:45 3:0

30、8 4:08 5:08 6:08 7:08 8:08 3:14 4:14 5:14 6:14 7:14 8:14 3:21 4:21 5:21 6:21 7:21 8:21 3:24 4:24 5:24 6:24 7:24 8:24 3:30 4:30 5:30 6:30 7:30 8:30 3:39 4:39 5:39 6:39 . . 3:45 4:45 5:45 6:45 . . 66 What time does the first bus leave Disneyland? ( A) 5:45 a.m. ( B) 5:39 a.m. ( C) 5:30 a.m. 67 When do

31、es the last bus leave the Mall of Orange? ( A) 8:21 p.m. ( B) 8:08 p.m. ( C) 8:14 p.m. 68 How many buses run between the Mall of Orange and Beach? ( A) 15. ( B) 13. ( C) 16 69 If you catch the 5:30 p.m. bus at Disneyland, how long does it take to get to Beach? ( A) 30 minutes. ( B) 9 minutes. ( C) 1

32、5 minutes. 70 If you miss the 3:21 p.m. bus at State College, when is the next bus? ( A) 4:21 p.m. ( B) 3:24 p.m. ( C) 4:24 p. m. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二 句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Sam looked everywhere but still couldnt find his dictionary. _ Sam looked everywhere, h

33、e still couldnt find his dictionary. 72 He began looking for the dictionary at 3 oclock, and until 6, he still didnt find it. He _ for the dictionary for three hour, but didnt find it. 73 Sam asked Lucy whether he could borrow hers, and she told him she hadnt taken it with her. When Sam asked Lucy w

34、hether she could _ to him, she said she hadnt taken it with her. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是王方,因为你不慎丢失了自己的录音带。你向英语老师 Mr. Green借牛津英语课文录音带 (tape of Oxford English)翻录一下。 任务: 请你用英语给 Mr. Green写一张 50字左右的短信,包括以下内容: *说明借录音带原因。 *保证两天后归还。 *请老师次日上课时带给你,并答应小心爱护。 请用下面格式。 Dear Mr. Green, Wang Fang 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 222答案与解

35、 析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Jenny is watching TV now. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 It was raining hard this evening. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 My father bought me a watch on my birthday. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 I

36、once went to America by air. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 This morning Tony stayed in bed until 12 oclock. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 Shenzhon VI was sent into space at 9 oclock a. m. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听 力原文】 Its a good idea to take a walk in the park when its sunny. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 Dog is Jims favorite animal. 8 【

37、正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 A book is on the desk. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 The little baby is drinking some milk. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: There isnt any fish here. Theres some beef. Would you like some? M

38、: No, thanks. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 W: What time is it now? M: Its ten to five. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 W: Im sorry. This window table is taken, but No. 3 is free. M: It doesnt matter. Ill take it. The menu, please. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 W: But why so early? You dont have to be at work until eight. M:

39、 After six the bus gets crowded, I wouldnt get a seat. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 W: Give me a hand with this table, will you? M: Oh. certainly. Now, leave it to me. Ill do it. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 W: Jack is younger than Kate. M: But he is older than Mike. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 W: That was such an inte

40、resting movie! I hope you enjoy it as much as I did. M: I must admit that I fell asleep after the first thirty minutes. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 W: Id like to change 100 pounds for some Chinese money. M: Yes. Er. thats 1500 yuan. Here you are. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 W: Do you often call your parents? M:

41、 Im too busy, so I only call them once a week. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 W: How do you like the group work in Professor Zhangs class? M: Oh, we all enjoy it. You know, we learn from each other by doing things together. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 W: The play was wonderful. M: Do you really think so? 21 【正确答案】

42、 A 22 【听力原文】 W: Now. would you please give me your passport? M: Er. I beg your pardon? 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 W: Do you like Beijing, Mike? M: Yes, I do. Very much. But I dont like New York. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 W: Have you found your dictionary? M: Yes, I found it under my bed. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文

43、】 M: Ive just received a letter from Mary. Shes coming here next week. W: Great! 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 and前后的动词时态要一致。 got up 是一般过去时,所以and 后边的动词 have也要用一般过去时 had。 【知识模块】 and前后的动词时态要一致 27 【正确答 案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查比较级。从两者中选其一,是两者比较,所以用比较级。imp

44、ortant 的比较级是在前边加 more。 【知识模块】 比较级 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 at that time 要求动词用过去时。 have是实意动词,它的否定形式足在前边加助动词 didnt, have用原形。 【知识模块】 动词时态 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查强调句型。强调句结构是: It is (was)+强调成分 +that (who)+句子 (原句中的剩余部分 )。本句是强调直接宾语 a paper plane。强调句中的关系代词只能是 that或 who(当强调 “人 ”时,既可用 that又可用 who),不可能是其他的

45、词。 【知识模块】 强调句型 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 seem和 look 都可做系动词, look 意为 “看上去 ”,指的是从人的面部去判断。 seem意为 “似乎,好像 ”,并不是通过人的面部表情来判断。 likely 是形容词,不是动词。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 “for+一段时间 ”,要求动词用完成时。 【知识模块】 动词时态 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查被动语态。句中有了 be动词 is,后面要加过去分词形式,构成被动语态。 【知识模块】 被动语态 33 【正确答案】 C

46、【试题解析】 本题考查连词。根据上下文可知,这里需要一个表示让步关系的连词。全句译为 “尽管他努力了,但还是没成功 ”。 【知识模块】 连词 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态 。 when 引导一个宾语从句,应与主句时态保持一致。主句是一般过去时,所以宾语从句也要用过去时态,又因为 “他将要来 ”,有 “将来 ”的含义,所以宾语从句要用过去将来时。主句用一般将来时, as soon as 引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。 【知识模块】 动词时态 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查介词。 about 意为 “关于 ”。 【知识模块】 介词 36 【正确答案】

47、A 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 turn on 意为 “打开 (收音机,灯等 )”; turn off 意为 “关闭 (收音机,灯等 )”; turn down意为 “调低 (收音机等的 )声音 ”。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查词汇。 glass 作为 “玻璃 ”,是不可数名词。 glasses 表示 “眼镜 ”; many 只能修饰可数名词,所以它不可修饰 glass(玻璃 )。 【知识模块】 词汇 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查词汇。 leave sth. in some place 意为 “把某物落在某地 ”。 【知识模块

48、】 词汇 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查 and前后的动词时态要一致。 succeeded 是过去式,所以and 前边的动词 work也要用过去式 worked。 【知识模块】 and前后的动词时态要一致 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查 and前后的动词时态要一致。 died 是过去式,所以 and后边的动词 leave也要用过去式 left。 【知识模块】 and前后的动词时态要一致 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应 空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查时态。从本文第一句可以看出,

49、全文应用过去时的相应时态。第三句指出 “这时突然下雨了 ”,所以第二句应是当时正在进行的动作,即 “一个小男孩正和他父亲在乡间散步 ”。所以本句应用过去进行时。 【知识模块】 时态 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查介词。根据下文, “他们没地方避雨 ”, “很快就湿透了 ”,可以推测出,他们没有带伞。表示 “随身携带,在 身边 ”,用介词 with。 【知识模块】 介词 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查冠词。前文已经提到 “这时突然下雨了 ”,第二次提到 “雨 ”,用定冠词 the。 【知识模块】 冠词 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查连词。根据上下文, “他们没有带伞,又没地方避雨 ”,所以“很快就湿透了 ”。前后句子之间是因果关系,故用 so。 【知识模块】 连

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