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本文([外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷230及答案与解析.doc)为本站会员(priceawful190)主动上传,麦多课文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知麦多课文库(发送邮件至master@mydoc123.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷230及答案与解析.doc

1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 230及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What will the man

2、 do? ( A) Go away. ( B) Drive a car. ( C) Help the woman. 12 What does the woman mean? ( A) She knows the way. ( B) The building is new. ( C) She doesnt know. 13 What happens? ( A) Peter comes back. ( B) Peter is leaving. ( C) Peter misses his friends. 14 What does the woman mean? ( A) She doubts. (

3、 B) Shes surprised. ( C) She doesnt understand. 15 What does the man think about Sam? ( A) He cant believe it. ( B) He thinks its nothing. ( C) He has no idea. 16 What does the woman mean? ( A) The baby needs sleep. ( B) The baby is hungry. ( C) Let the baby cry. 17 What will the woman bring? ( A) T

4、wo brushes. ( B) Nothing. ( C) A black or a brown brush. 18 What will the man drink? ( A) Juice. ( B) Water. ( C) Nothing. 19 When will Mr. Reed come? ( A) June. ( B) July. ( C) August. 20 Will the woman go to climb mountains? ( A) Yes. ( B) No. ( C) We dont know. 21 Where does this conversation pro

5、bably take place? ( A) In a department. ( B) In a restaurant. ( C) In a factory. 22 How can the woman get to the exhibition center? ( A) Go straight for one hundred meters. ( B) Turn right, then walk one hundred meters. ( C) Turn back for one hundred meters. 23 Where does this conversation most prob

6、ably happen? ( A) In a shop. ( B) In a restaurant. ( C) In a party. 24 What can we learn about Sidney? ( A) He got some rain water. ( B) He was sick because of the weather. ( C) He fell off in the rainy day. 25 What is the woman doing? ( A) She is shopping. ( B) She is dressing. ( C) She is walking

7、with the man. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 _ the end of the story, all the friends got together. ( A) At ( B) In ( C) For 27 He was so hungry that he had _ all the dishes. ( A) eaten up ( B) eaten out ( C) eaten off 28 _ Simon _ Jack know what has happened. ( A) Both. and. (

8、 B) Either. and. ( C) Either. or. 29 Today is Friday, and the _ is Sunday. ( A) day after today ( B) tomorrow after tomorrow ( C) day after tomorrow 30 The news I _ Lisa is so surprising! ( A) hearing from ( B) heared from ( C) heard from 31 China has _ for over 20 years. ( A) develop ( B) developed

9、 ( C) developing 32 Lets go to visit Professor Wang, _ we? ( A) would ( B) shall. ( C) wouldnt 33 It is the first time that you have been to our country, _? ( A) havent you ( B) dont you ( C) isnt it 34 How do you come to Beijing from Guangzhou? _. ( A) In plane ( B) On train ( C) By air 35 Mandy di

10、d her housework all _. ( A) by herself ( B) by she self ( C) herself 36 When it was sunny, James always _ to the park. ( A) goes ( B) is going ( C) went 37 Philip got the _ in the match. ( A) five ( B) fiveth ( C) fifth 38 Who can tell me the answer _ this question? ( A) about ( B) of ( C) to 39 Can

11、 I speak to Mr. Liu. Please? Sorry but hes busy _ his guests now. ( A) to meet ( B) with ( C) meeting 40 Come on, boys and girls! Its time to go _ bed! ( A) to ( B) for ( C) / 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文 ,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 On the way home my wife saw a bookshelf outside a shop. “【 B1】 it,“

12、 she said. “Well【 B2】 it home on the roof-rack. Ive always wanted one like that.“ Ten minutes【 B3】 we were back with the bookshelf. I drove slowly. Other【 B4】 seemed more polite than usual. The driver even stopped traffic to let us through. After a while my wife said, “Theres a long line of cars【 B5

13、】 . Why dont they overtake (超车 )?“ Just at that time a police car did overtake, and two officers inside asked us to【 B6】 their car through the busy traffic.The police car stopped at the church. One of the officers came to me and said, “Do you need any more【 B7】 now?“ I said, “Youve been very【 B8】 .

14、We live just down the road.“ Hewas looking at the bookshelf. “Oh,“ he said and【 B9】 , “we thought it was something else.“ Suddenly I understood【 B10】 the police drove here. 41 【 B1】 ( A) Buy ( B) Want ( C) Like 42 【 B2】 ( A) take ( B) carry ( C) later 43 【 B3】 ( A) before ( B) after ( C) later 44 【

15、B4】 ( A) drivers ( B) police ( C) cleaners 45 【 B5】 ( A) behind ( B) before ( C) beside 46 【 B6】 ( A) take ( B) follow ( C) move 47 【 B7】 ( A) time ( B) money ( C) help 48 【 B8】 ( A) kind ( B) clever ( C) polite 49 【 B9】 ( A) laughed ( B) cried ( C) shouted 50 【 B10】 ( A) how ( B) why ( C) what 第一节

16、词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A hotel B bank C cinema D supermarket E library F department G restaurant 51 When buying things, people can choose by themselves there. 52 Travelers live there. 53 People draw their money there. 54 People can do shopping there. 55 People borrow and return

17、books there. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Tom is a policeman, and Jack is a student. They go into a restaurant to have their lunch. They sit down at a table. Jack says to Tom, “Oh, three of my friends are here having their lunch.“ He points (指 ) to a table.

18、Three young men are sitting there, talking. “Theyre Dick, Mike and Bruce.“ “But whos who, Sam?“ says Tom. “I think the one without hair is Mike, the one wearing the hat is Dick, and the one smoking is Bruce.“ “All wrong!“ says Jack. At that moment, the one smoking stands up. “Its time for us to leav

19、e now, Dick.“ he says. The other two stand up and all the three leave. “Shall I tell you whos who?“ asks Jack. “No. I already knew that, because Im a policeman,“ answers Tom. Can you find out whos who now? 56 Tom and Jack sit together. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 The three men sittin

20、g over there are Toms friends. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 When guessing at first, Tom guesses right. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 For the second time, Tom guesses right. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The one smoking is Dick. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C)

21、Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Paper was first made in the year 105A.D.(公元 ). It was made by a man named Tsai Lun. He lived in China. For over 500 years paper was made only in China.People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600. As years went by, people in other plac

22、es began to make paper. The lead (铅 ) pencil is not made of lead. It is made of graphite (石墨 ). People found graphite in 15They thought it was a kind of lead. Today we still call pencils “lead pencils“. The first Wooden (木头 ) pencils were made by Kasper Faber. In 1761 he started making pencils in Ge

23、rmany (德国 ). Erasers (橡皮 ) like those we use today were first made in 17They were made in France by a man named Magellan. A man named Hyman L. Lipman first put erasers on the ends of pencils. And that is how the pencil came to be now. 61 Where is paper first made? ( A) China. ( B) Japan. ( C) German

24、y. 62 When did the Japanese people learn how to make paper? ( A) 105 A.D. ( B) 500 A.D. ( C) 600 A.D. 63 Why does people call pencil the “lead pencil“? ( A) Because pencil is made of lead. ( B) Because people made a mistake. ( C) There is no reason. 64 When was graphite first found? ( A) 1564. ( B)

25、1761. ( C) Doesnt say. 65 What is true about pencils in this text? ( A) It is made of wood only. ( B) It is made of graphite only. ( C) It has erasers. 66 Job Vacant(空缺 ) Shop-assistants We have a vacancy for shop-assistant in our shop. Our shop sells clothes mostly, while we also have other service

26、s like making clothes for the special need of customers. Because our shop has long been welcomed by customers and so has developed quickly, we now need more shop-assistants to take part in. The main duties will be to stay at shop, helping customers to look for their need and dealing with selling. Th

27、e working hour will more or less 8 hours a day. In busy seasons, the working hours will be a little more, but will certainly not be more than 10 hours. Good working condition. The requirement: The applicant (申请者 ) must at least have studied in middle school. (要求 ) Those who know clothes making are m

28、ore welcomed. Those who have shop-assistant experience are also more welcomed. The applicant should be able to have simple conversation with foreigners. The applicant should be between 20 25. Please hand in a report, with your own information. Manager, Jie Fang Road. No. 43 Hangzhou 66 Who made the

29、first eraser? ( A) Kasper Faber from Germany. ( B) Magellan from France. ( C) Hyman L. Lipman. 67 What is this text written for? ( A) To sell their clothes. ( B) To have people working in their shop. ( C) To find the shop-assistant. 68 What will the working hours be during busy seasons? ( A) 8 hours

30、. ( B) 9 hours. ( C) 12 hours. 69 Who will probably not get the job? ( A) A person who has studied in high school. ( B) A person who can talk easily with foreigners. ( C) A person aged 30. 70 What should you do if you want this job? ( A) Call the manager. ( B) Visit the manager. ( C) Write to the ma

31、nager with your own information. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Jane is going to go to Summer Palace this Saturday. Jane _ go to Summer Palace this Saturday. 72 But she doesnt know how can she go to it. But she doesnt know _. 73 An old man led her t

32、o there. She _ an old man. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:上个星期天你和爸爸,妈妈去奶奶家。 任务:请你用英语写一篇 50字左右的短文,谈谈你一天的活动。 内容包括:怎么去的。 一天干了什么。 什么时候回家的。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 230答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: David bought a new ta

33、ble last night. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 录音原文意为 “David昨晚买了一张新桌子 ”。图片 A为橱柜(cabinet),图片 B为桌子 (table),图片 C为椅子 (chair)。只有图片 B与所听到的原文相符。故选 B。 2 【听力原文】 F: Peter is the tallest in their class. 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 录音原文意为 “Peter是班里最高的 ”。选项中三个图片依次从高到矮,图片 A中的人最高,所以选择 A。 3 【听力原文】 M: There will be snow tomorrow. 3 【正确答案】

34、 C 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “明天会下雪 ”。图片 A显示的太阳表示晴天(sunny),图片 B表示下雨 (rainy),图片 C中的雪人表示下雪天 (snowy)。只有图片C与所听到的内容相符。故选 C。 4 【听力原文】 F: I spent nearly three hours and a half to finish the homework. 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “我花了将近三个半小时来完成作业 ”。图片 A显示为 30分钟,即半个小时,图片 B显示为三个小时,图片 C显示为三个半小时。只有图片 C与原句中的时间相符。故选 C。 5 【听力原文】

35、M: Im thirsty. A cup of water is what I want now. 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 录音原句提到 “我现在想要一杯水 ”。图片 A为汉堡 (hamburger),图片 B为一杯水 (a cup of water),图片 C为面包 (bread)。只有图片 B 与原句提到的相符。故选 B。 6 【听力原文】 F: The telephone is so annoying! 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “那个电话真烦人 ”。图片 A为电视机 (TV),图片 B为电话 (telephone),图片 C为钟 (clock)。只有

36、图片 B与原句提到的相符。故选 B。 7 【听力原文】 M: The one sitting over there is my mother. 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 录音原句意为 “坐在那里的那个人是我妈妈 ”。图片 A中的人站着 (standing),不符合题意,图片 C中的人正在睡觉 (sleeping),也不符合题意,只有图片 B中的人坐着 (sitting),与原句提到的相符。故选 B。 8 【听力原文】 F: We took the boat to Shanghai yesterday. 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 三个选项均为交通工具,图片 A为汽车 (car

37、),图片 B 为飞机(plane),图片 C为船 (boat)。从录音原句中可以很清晰地听到 “the boat”。所以应选 C。 9 【听力原文】 M: I left my key at home. 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A为钥匙 (key),图片 B为书 (book),图片 C显示邮包 (Parcel post)。从录音原句中可以清晰地听到 “my key”。所以正确答案为 A。 10 【听力原文】 F: Susan has a big tree in her garden. 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A为花 (flower),图片 B为树 (tree

38、),图片 C为山 (hill)。从录音原句中可以清晰地听到 “a big tree”。所以正确选项为 B。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下 一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Could you help me pull the car? M: No problem. 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中女士请求男士帮她拖汽车 (could you help me pull the car),男士同意 (no

39、problem),可见下一步男士要帮女士拖车。题目询问男士要干什么,选项 A“离开 ”与选项 B“开车 ”均未提及,只有选项 C“帮助女士 (help the woman)”正确,故选 C。 12 【听力 原文】 M: Excuse me, where is the Teaching Building? F: Sorry. but Im new here. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中男士问对方教学楼的位置,女士说自己是新来的 (Im new here),可见女士也不知道教学楼在哪里。题目询问女士所说话的意思,选项 A“她知道路 ”显然错误,选项 B“那幢房子是新的 ”在对话中

40、并未提及。所以正确答案为C“她不知道 ”。 13 【听力原文】 F: Have a nice trip, Peter. Well miss you. M: Ill miss you too. Ill come back as soon ms possible. 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中女士祝 Peter旅行快乐,并表示会想念他, Peter表示也会想念她们,并说自己会尽快回来 (Ill come back as soon as possible),可见 Peter要出去旅行。题目问发生了什么,根据题意答案应为 Peter即将离开 (Peter is leaving)而不是回

41、来 ,所以选项 A错误,而选项 C“Peter想念他的朋友 ”是离开以后的事,不符合出题人意图,也错误。所以选择 B。 14 【听力原文】 M: Alice and I had an agreement finally. F: Oh . Did you! Whats that? 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中男士说 Alice最后和他达成一致,女士说 “真的 ?是什么 ?(Oh. Did you! Whats that?)”。题目询问女士所说的话什么意思。从她说话的语气可判断她非常惊奇 ,而不是怀疑或者不理解,所以正确答案为 B。 15 【听力原文】 F: Sam finally

42、 catches up with others in this exam. M: Yeah, I know that. much to our surprise. 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中女士说 Sam考试终于赶上了其他同学。男士说他已经知道了,这确实出乎他们的意料 (much to our surprise)。题目询问男士怎么看待 Sam。从男士的话 “出人意料 ”可知他简直不能相信 (cant believe it),而不是 “认为没什么 ”或 “不知道 ”,所以选项 B、 C均错误,正确答案为 A。 16 【听力原文】 M: The baby just keeps c

43、rying for an hour! F: Try some milk. 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中男士说婴儿已经哭了一个小时,女士让男士给婴儿喝些牛奶试试 (try some milk),可见女士认为婴儿是因为饿 (hungry)才哭。题目询问女士所说话的意思,选项 A“婴儿需要睡觉 ”和选项 C“让婴儿哭 ”均错误,所以正确选项为 B。 17 【听力原文】 F: Which brushes shall I bring, the brown one or the black one? M: Oh. either is OK. 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中女士

44、问 “我应该带哪支画笔,棕色的还是黑色的 ?”男士回答任何一种都可以 (either is OK)。题目询问女士会带哪支画笔,从男士的回答中可知她会带其中一支,棕色的或者黑色的 (a black or a brown brash), 而不是两支都带或者两支都不带。所以选项 A、 B均错误,正确答案为 C。 18 【听力原文】 F: Juice, milk or coffee, sir? M: En. neither. Can I have some water? 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中女士问男士要喝点什么,果汁、牛奶还是咖啡。男士说都不要 (neither),并说想要喝水

45、 (can I have some water)。题目询问男士会喝什么,从对话中男士的要求可知他会喝水 (water),而不是 “果汁 ”或 者 “什么也不喝 ”。选项A、 C均错误,故选 B。 19 【听力原文】 F: Is Mr. Reed coming to visit us in July? M: No, the month after. 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中女士问男士 Reed 先生是否会在七月 (July)拜访他们,男士回答是七月的下一个月 (the month after),即八月 (August)。题目询问 Reed 先生什么时候过来。根据对话应为八月,

46、而不是六月或七月,故选 C。 20 【听力原文】 M: Would you like to climb mountains tomorrow? F: I would like to. But I have class tomorrow. 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中男士问对方明天是否想要爬山,对方说想去,但明天有课(but I have class tomorrow),可见对方明天不去爬山,而去上课。题目询问女士会不会去爬山,回答很显然应为不会 (no)。所以正确答案为 D。 21 【听力原文】 M: Can I use a credit card to buy the shi

47、rt? F: Im sorry, sir. The machine is broken today. Can you use cash? 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男士问他能不能用信用卡 (credit card)来买 T 恤,女士说很抱歉,机器出故障了,希望他用现金 (cash)。题目问这则对话发生在什么地方,既然是买衣服,那肯定不是在餐馆或工厂,只能是在百货公司 (department),所以答案是A。 22 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me, is the exhibition center far away from here? M: No. Its only 100

48、 meters there, if you go along the street. 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士问展览中心还远不远,男士说不远,径直沿街再走 100米就可以了。题目问女士该怎样到达展览中心,可见应该是无须转弯地径直再走 100米即可。所以是 A。 23 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Shirley, Im glad you come. Enjoy yourself. F: Thanks. 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士对女士说,他很高兴她能来,希望她玩得愉快点 (enjoy yourself),女士回答说谢谢。 Enjoy oneself 就是希望别人

49、玩得尽情一点,吃得尽兴一点的意思,题目问这段对话发生在什么地方,那肯定是在一个聚会上了,故选C。 24 【听力原文】 F: Sidney fell ill yesterday after he was caught in rain. M: Oh. is he better now? 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中女士说 Sidney昨天淋雨 (caught in rain)过后就生病了 (fall ill),男士问他现在好了点没有。淋雨是个关键词, catch in rain 表示被雨淋过了。题目问 Sidney发生了什么事,他并没有去抓雨水,也没有在雨中摔跤 (fall off),而是因为天气的原因而生了病。所以选 B。 25 【听力原文】 M: Are you ready to go? Its only 10 minutes

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