1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 236及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Why must they mee
2、t at 7:00? ( A) Because theyre going to plant trees. ( B) Because they dont know the way. ( C) Because they have to walk there. 12 What will Kate wear at the party? ( A) New jeans. ( B) New trousers. ( C) New skirt. 13 Whats his hobby? ( A) Listening to music. ( B) Watching TV. ( C) Reading books. 1
3、4 What did the girl lose? ( A) A watch. ( B) A book. ( C) A bag. 15 Where are they? ( A) In a zoo. ( B) In a garden. ( C) In a shop. 16 When did Jim begin to collect stamps? ( A) Two years ago. ( B) Three years ago. ( C) Four years ago. 17 How did the man go to America? ( A) By plane. ( B) By boat.
4、( C) By train. 18 How many people are there in her family? ( A) Four. ( B) Five. ( C) Six. 19 What time is it now? ( A) 10:00. ( B) 10:10. ( C) 9:50. 20 Whats the date today? ( A) May 4th. ( B) May 5th. ( C) May 6th. 21 What does the girl mean? ( A) She doesnt think the skirt beautiful. ( B) She doe
5、snt want to buy the skirt. ( C) She also likes the skirt. 22 Why did Tom go to school on foot? ( A) Because he didnt catch the bus. ( B) Because he got up very early. ( C) Because he wanted to do exercises. 23 Whats the girl going to do? ( A) Watch TV. ( B) Do her homework. ( C) Do housework. 24 Wha
6、t s the doctor s advice? ( A) Eating more. ( B) Sleeping more. ( C) Doing more exercises. 25 What does the man mean? ( A) He wants to visit his friends. ( B) He wants to climb mountains with them. ( C) He doesnt want to climb mountains. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 The child
7、 is too small to dress _. ( A) him ( B) his ( C) himself 27 May I have _ with you, manager? ( A) words ( B) a word ( C) word. 28 Look, _ moon tonight is very beautiful. ( A) the ( B) a ( C) X 29 Tom hasnt been at work _ nearly a month. ( A) since ( B) in ( C) for 30 _ this kind of cake, and you will
8、 like it. ( A) Try ( B) Trying ( C) To try 31 The old man took his walking stick _ went out. ( A) but ( B) and ( C) or 32 We arrived here _ than you. ( A) a little early ( B) early ( C) earlier 33 They dont work _ as you. ( A) so hard ( B) harder ( C) hard 34 If it _ fine tomorrow, we will go mounta
9、in climbing. ( A) will be ( B) is ( C) be 35 We use stamps to _ letters. ( A) write ( B) carry ( C) send 36 The young man was punished, _ he didnt obey the rules. ( A) though ( B) for ( C) while 37 What _ to Tom? ( A) was happened ( B) is happened ( C) has happened 38 _ do you write to your parents?
10、 Twice a month. ( A) How long ( B) How soon ( C) How often 39 It is very noisy in the room. Could you please _ the recorder? ( A) turn down ( B) turn on ( C) turn up 40 Where can I find the manager? He works in _. ( A) Room 301 ( B) the 301 room ( C) 301 Room 第二节 完 型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能
11、填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 What a fine day! The sun【 B1】 and everything【 B2】 bright. Can you feel you【 B3】 when you stand in the sun? The sun gives heat from far away. It is about one hundred and fifty million kilometers【 B4】 . The sun looks small because it is far from us, but it is【 B5】 very huge. The earth
12、 moves around the sun. It【 B6】 one year for the earth to go around the sun. And at the same time the earth【 B7】 is moving around once every twenty-four hours. The sun gives us light. It keeps us【 B8】 . It makes things【 B9】 . Plants, animals and people need the sun. We cant live【 B10】 the sun. 41 【 B
13、1】 ( A) is shining ( B) shines ( C) shined 42 【 B2】 ( A) sees ( B) looks ( C) looks like 43 【 B3】 ( A) hotter ( B) hot ( C) hotly 44 【 B4】 ( A) far away ( B) far ( C) away 45 【 B5】 ( A) real ( B) truly ( C) really 46 【 B6】 ( A) spends ( B) takes ( C) costs 47 【 B7】 ( A) it ( B) itself ( C) its 48 【
14、B8】 ( A) warm ( B) cool ( C) cold 49 【 B9】 ( A) die ( B) grow ( C) stop 50 【 B10】 ( A) under ( B) in ( C) without 第一节 词 语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A. wall B. paper C. fiver D. umbrella E. playground F. ice-cream G. library 51 You swim in it. 52 People use it to keep out the rain. 53
15、People borrow books there. 54 People eat it when hot. 55 You write something on it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 It was a beautiful spring morning. There wasnt a cloud in the sky, and the sun was warm but not too hot. So Mr. Black was surprised when he saw a
16、n old man at the bus stop with a big black umbrella in his hand. Mr. Black said to the old man, “Do you think its going to rain today?“ “No,“ said the old man, “I dont think so. “Then are you carrying the umbrella to keep the sun off?“ “No, the sun is not very hot in spring.“ Mr. Black looked at the
17、 big umbrella again, and the old man said, “I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong, so I really need a walking stick. But when I carry a walking stick, people will say, Look at the old man , and I dont like that. When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people say, Look at the foolish man
18、!“ 56 The short story happened on a Sunday. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 Mr. Black was surprised because the old man took an umbrella on a fine day. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 The old man used an umbrella instead of a walking stick because he did not like a walking st
19、ick. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 People often said “Look at the foolish man“ when they saw the old man taking a walking stick. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The old man is kindhearted. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61
20、 A man was going to the house of some rich person. As he went along the road, he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road. He said, “1 do not want to eat those apples; for the rich man will give me much food; he will give me very nice food to eat.“ Then he took the apples and threw them away
21、 into the dust. He went on and came to a river. The river had become very big; so he could not go over it. He waited for some time; then he said, “I cannot go to the rich mans house today, for I cannot get over the river.“ He began to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want food. He
22、 came to the apples, and he was glad to take them out of the dust and eat them. 61 Where was the man going? ( A) To pick apples. ( B) To visit rich people. ( C) To ask for food. 62 What did he find on the way? ( A) He found a rich person. ( B) He found a box of good apples. ( C) He found an apple tr
23、ee. 63 Why did he throw the apple away7 ( A) He didnt like apples. ( B) He was full. ( C) He thought the rich man would give him much better food. 64 Why didnt he go to the rich mans house at last? ( A) He couldnt cross the river. ( B) It was too late. ( C) He found some other good food. 65 What can
24、 we learn from the text? ( A) Do not throw good things away; they may be helpful at some other time. ( B) Apples are delicious. ( C) Apples are good for health. 66 Some animals sleep in wintertime because the weather can be very cold and it is difficult for them to find food. They can sleep for a lo
25、ng time (from autumn to spring). This kind of winter sleep is called “hibernation“. If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are not moving about. Their hearts beat very slowly and they also breathe slowly. They find a place that is shel
26、tered from bad weather and they are out of danger. Their body fat keeps them live and warm. Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground. When the weather becomes warmer
27、 in spring, the animals wake up for food. 66 Why do some animals sleep in wintertime? ( A) Because the cold weather makes it hard for them to find food. ( B) Because they need rest. ( C) Because there is no place for them to play in winer. 67 What does the word “hibernation“ in the first paragraph m
28、ean? ( A)睡眠 ( B)冬眠 ( C)迁徙 68 Why dont animals need food when they sleep is winter? ( A) Because its cold. ( B) Because they dont waste energy. ( C) Because they eat less. 69 What keep them live in winter? ( A) Food they store ( B) Their body fat. ( C) The snow 70 Whats the best title for this text?
29、( A) Animals Sleep. ( B) Animals Hibernation ( C) Animals Food 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Japanese is not so interesting as Chinese Japanese is _ interesting than Chinese 72 What does the word mean? What is the _ of the word? 73 Please sweep the
30、 floor with me, will you? Will you _ sweep the floor with me? 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 假如你叫王林,你向你的朋友丁介绍你在北京旅游的事。 任务: 1我游览了北京。 2北京变化很大。 3王府井有很多现代化的建筑,街道很美。 4北京人正在准备迎接 2008年奥运会。 5我希望再次来北京玩。 信请用下面格式。 Dear Ding, 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 236答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试
31、卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 My sister likes banana better than any other fruit. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “我妹妹最喜欢香蕉。 ”可知答案为 B。 2 【听力原文】 October the 1st is our countrys birthday. 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “十月一日是我们国家的生日。 ”可知答案为 A。 3 【听力原文】 Id like to have some meat for lunch. 3 【正确答
32、案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “我午饭想吃肉。 ”可知答案为 A。 4 【听力原文】 The flight is leaving at 6:50. 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “飞机六点五十起飞。 ”可知答案为 A。 5 【听力原文】 Mary bought a hat for her mother. 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “玛丽为她母亲买了一顶帽子。 ”可知答案为 B。 6 【听力原文】 Last year my mother went to Canada by plane. 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “我母亲去年坐飞机去加拿大了。 ”可知答
33、案为 C。 7 【听力原文】 Winter is the coldest season of the year. 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “冬季是一年中最冷的季节。 ”可知答案为 B。 8 【听力原文】 Why is the boy crying? 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “男孩为什么哭 ?”可知答案为 B。 9 【听力原文】 My hobby is reading books. 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “我的爱好是读书。 ”可知答案为 C。 10 【听力原文】 I often go to the park on weekends. 10
34、【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “我周末经常去公园。 ”可知答案为 A。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其 选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Must we meet at 7:00 tomorrow morning? M: Yes, because were going to plant trees. 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据回答 “我们要去植树 ”,可知答案为 A。 12 【听力原文】 M:
35、 Would you like to come to our party, Kate? W: Yes, and I will wear my new skirt. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中凯特回答将要穿她的新裙子,可知答案为 C。 13 【听力原文】 W: What do you like to do in your spare time? M: I like to listen to music and watch TV a lot. But I like reading books best. 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第二个人说他业余时间非常喜欢听音乐、看
36、电视,但是最喜欢读书,可知答案为 C。 14 【听力原文】 W: I lost my watch yesterday. M: Im sorry to hear that. 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “我昨天把我的手表丢了。 ”可知答案为 A。 15 【听力原文】 W: How interesting the monkeys are! M: Yes, and the pandas are also very lovely. 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中谈论的都是哪种动物有趣,因此可推断出他们在动物园,可知答案为 A。 16 【听力原文】 W: You have
37、so many stamps, Tom. M: Right. I began to collect stamps three years ago. 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “我二年前开始集邮。 ”可知答案为 B。 17 【听力原文】 W: Have you ever been to America? M: Yes, I went there by air last year. 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “我 去年坐飞机去了美国。 ”可知答案为 A。 18 【听力原文】 W: I have two sisters and a brother. We live
38、 with our parents together. M: Thats a big family. 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第一个人说她有两个姐姐和一个哥哥,并且和父母住在一起,可计算出她家有六口人,因此答案为 C。 19 【听力原文】 W: The plane is leaving at ten oclock. M: We only have ten minutes left. Lets hurry. 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中指出飞机将在十点起飞,现在还剩十分钟,就应该是九点五十,可知答案为 C。 20 【听力原文】 W: Tomorrow is my b
39、irthday. M: Oh, then your birthday is one day before mine. My birthday is on May 6th. 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 第一个人说明天是她的生日 ,第二个人说自己的生日比她晚一天,是 5月 6日,可推断出明天 (对方生日 )为 5月 5日,那么今天是 5月 4日,因此选A。 21 【听力原文】 M: What a beautiful skirt! W: Do you really think so? 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 第一个人说裙子很漂亮,而女孩反问 “真的吗 ?”可推断出女孩并不认为
40、这条裙子漂亮,因此答案为 A。 22 【听力原文】 W: Why are you late, Tom? M: Because I got up too late to catch the bus. I had to walk to school. 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 汤姆说他由于没有赶上公共汽车,只能步行去上学,所以答案为A。 23 【听力原文】 W: I have to do my homework, please turn down your radio. M: All right. 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女孩要求另一个人把收音机的音量调低一点,说她要做作
41、业,所以答案为 B。 24 【听力原文 】 W: The doctor told me to do more exercises. M: I think hes right. 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第一个人说医生告诉她要多锻炼身体,可知答案为 C。 25 【听力原文】 W: Were going to climb mountains on Sunday. M: Thats wonderful. Can I go with you? 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第 个人说他们周日要去爬山,第二个 人问可不可以一起去,因此可以推断出他也想去爬山,答案为 B。 第一节 单项
42、填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查反身代词。 dress oneself 意为给某人自己穿衣服。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查固定搭配。 have a word with 意为跟某人谈谈。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查冠词。太阳,月亮,地球等世界上独一无二的东西,前 面必须用定冠词。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查介词。介词 for后接一段时间,与现在完成时连用。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查祈使句。祈使句必须以动词原形开头
43、。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句考查并列连词。这里表示两个动作一前一后发生,不表示转折。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查副词。因为此句中有 than you表比较,因此必须用比较级。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查副词。 not as、 soas 中间必须使用形容词或副词原形。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 as soon as, until, if等引导的状语从句,如果主句是一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查动词。 send 意为邮寄。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】
44、此题考查连词。 for译为 “因为 ”。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查动词用法。 happen 是不及物动词,它没有被动语态。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查特殊疑问词。表示频率及多久一次用 how often。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查固定搭配。由于句中有 noisy 一词,后面要么是将录音机关掉,要么是将音量调小, turn down译为将音量调小。 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查数词。基数词必须放在名词后。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41
45、 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本文首句对天气抒发感慨,此处用现在进行时比较妥帖。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这里考察动词用法, see意为 “看见 ”, look意为 “看起采 ”, look like意为 “看起来像 ”。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查形容词用法。句中没有比较之意,故 hotter错误, hotly为副词,只有 B 符合要求。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查固定搭配。此句为省略句, away后面为 from the earth。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此处用副词。 really更为口语化, truly 比较少见
46、。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查固定搭配。 It takes some time for sb to do sth某人花多长时间做某事。此处 earth为拟人用法。 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这是一个常识题,地球本身自转一周 24小时。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 通过上句,不难得出正确答案。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 显然,通过全文论述,此处选 B,即太阳使万物生长。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据上下文,我们的生活离不开太阳。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正
47、确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该句意思为: “你在它里面游泳。 ”与 river河相对应。 52 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 该句意思为: “人们用它挡雨。 ”与 umbrella 伞相对应。 53 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该句意思为: “人们在那儿借书。 ”与 library图书馆相对应。 54 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 该句意思为: “天热时,人们吃它。 ”与 ice-cream冰淇淋相对应。 55 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该句意思为: “你在上面写字。 ”与 Paper纸相对应。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(
48、Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据本文第一句可知,故事发生在 “一个美丽的春天的早晨 ”,但没具体说是哪一天。 57 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据本文第一段可知,布莱克先生对老人拿一把雨伞感到惊讶。 58 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 老人宁可让人说他愚蠢,也不想让人同情他。因此才拿雨伞的。 59 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据本文中老人的话,可知人们碰到腿脚不灵便的老人就说 “瞧,这个老人。 ”而不是说: “看,那个笨蛋。 ” 60 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中没有讲到这一点。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列
49、短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个 正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第一段第一句可知他要去富人家,所以答案为 B。 62 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第一段第二句可知他在路上捡到一箱苹果,所以答案为 B。 63 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据第一段第三句可知他认为自己可以从富人那得到更好的食物,所以答案为 C。 64 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第二段第二句可知因为他不能过河而到不了富人家,所以答案为 A。 65 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 通读全文可知 被他扔掉的苹果最后却派上了用场,也就是认为无用的东西,有时对人也是有益的,所以答案为 A。 66 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第一段第一句可知因为冬天天冷无法找到食物,很多动物就会冬眠,答案为 A
copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1