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本文([外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷23及答案与解析.doc)为本站会员(tireattitude366)主动上传,麦多课文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知麦多课文库(发送邮件至master@mydoc123.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷23及答案与解析.doc

1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 23及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What is theMan doi

2、ng? ( A) Borrowing a book. ( B) Buying a book. ( C) Asking his teacher a question. 12 How old is Dick? ( A) Twenty-one years old. ( B) Nineteen years old. ( C) Eighteen years old. 13 What is theWoman going to do this afternoon? ( A) Attend aMeeting. ( B) See a film. ( C) Meet her old friend. 14 What

3、 doWe learn from this conversation? ( A) Shell probablyWait until summer to go to Harbin. ( B) She11 probably not go to Harbin for her holiday. ( C) Shell probably go to Harbin for her holiday. 15 Where is the ScienceMuseum? ( A) To the east of the zoo. ( B) Near the Peoples Park. ( C) To theWest of

4、 the Peoples Park. 16 What else does theWomanWant to buy? ( A) Cameras. ( B) Color films. ( C) Some paper. 17 What is theWomans advice? ( A) Look after yourself. ( B) Dont use ice tooMuch. ( C) Boil theWater first. 18 How did theWoman get something? ( A) She bought it. ( B) She picked it up in Europ

5、e. ( C) She found it in her office. 19 WhyWill theMan take a heavy sweaterWith him? ( A) He loved it veryMuch. ( B) TheWeather is very cold. ( C) HeMight need it at night. 20 WhoWas in hospital? ( A) TheMan. ( B) TheMans sister. ( C) TheWomans sister. 21 WhenWill the speakers get to Beijing? ( A) 8:

6、30 ( B) 8:50 ( C) 9:00 22 What does theWoman imply(ltd)about Kelly? ( A) Shes perhaps nearby. ( B) She forgot her bag. ( C) SheMight be having lunch now. 23 When are they going to sow the seeds? ( A) Today. ( B) Tomorrow. ( C) Right away. 24 HowMuch longerWill theWoman have toWait? ( A) One hour. (

7、B) 30Minutes. ( C) 20Minutes. 25 WhenWill the train leave? ( A) At 8:30. ( B) At 8:45. ( C) At 9:00. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 The radio is too noisy. Youd better turn it _. ( A) down ( B) up ( C) on 27 They have gone to Xian. _ you ever _ there before? ( A) Have. been (

8、B) Have. gone ( C) Do. go 28 The oldMan doesnt feel _When he is alone because he hasMany interests and hobbies(爱好 ). ( A) badly ( B) quietly ( C) lonely 29 When the baby saw the stranger, he couldnt help _. ( A) cry ( B) to cry ( C) crying 30 That boss _ hisWorkersWorkMore than 12 hours a day. ( A)

9、Made ( B) asked ( C) told 31 His father _ for four years. ( A) has been dead ( B) has died ( C) died 32 IWant to give the boy something nice _. ( A) to eat ( B) eat ( C) ate 33 If it _ rain tomorrow,Well go to the zoo. ( A) doesnt ( B) Wont ( C) isnt 34 Do you know if Tom _ tomorrow? ( A) comes ( B)

10、 Will come ( C) come 35 Thank you for _ us soMany interesting stories. ( A) tell ( B) to tell ( C) telling 36 Dont stop and go on _. ( A) read ( B) to read ( C) reading 37 He _ it very useful to learn EnglishWell. ( A) says ( B) hopes ( C) thinks 38 -Can I do _ to help?-No, thanks. ( A) something (

11、B) anything ( C) nothing 39 _ ofMy parents are English teachers. ( A) All ( B) Both ( C) One 40 -Have you done your homework _ ?-No, Im going to do it after supper. ( A) already ( B) yet ( C) yesterday 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Indians always shake (摇 ) their heads when

12、 they talk to others.【 B1】 does not have the sameMeaning【 B2】 “no“. If someoneWants to visit India,【 B3】 should know this,【 B4】 itWill give him some trouble. One day, a foreign officerWent to India on business. He hired (雇佣 ) a car and an Indian to drive it.When he【 B5】 the driver to send him to his

13、 office, the driver shook his【 B6】 at once. The officer repeated his order, and the driver【 B7】 so again. At last, the officer, of course, got【 B8】 . “【 B9】 dare you refuse (拒绝 )My order?“ he shouted. “DriveMe to office immediately!“ The driver answered【 B10】 quite a loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!“ But

14、 he still shook his head at the same time. Suddenly the officer realized that, “NoMeans Yes here!“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) It ( B) She ( C) That 42 【 B2】 ( A) for ( B) like ( C) as 43 【 B3】 ( A) you ( B) be ( C) they 44 【 B4】 ( A) and ( B) but ( C) or 45 【 B5】 ( A) Wanted ( B) told ( C) showed 46 【 B6】 ( A) c

15、ar ( B) visitor ( C) head 47 【 B7】 ( A) did ( B) repeated ( C) asked 48 【 B8】 ( A) angry ( B) surprised ( C) Worded 49 【 B9】 ( A) Who ( B) Why ( C) How 50 【 B10】 ( A) With ( B) as ( C) on 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 AWalk B express C please D fly E die F hear GWorry 51 YouMake ot

16、her people a little happy. 52 You go somewhere on foot 53 A personWas killed 54 You canMake others understand something. 55 You are afraid of something. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 VikiWashed her face and brushed her teeth. She also learned to clean her nai

17、lsWith a file. Viki learned to follow about fifty different orders. SheWould “go to the bedroom“When someone told her. SomeoneWould ask, “Do youWant to go to the show? “Then VikiWould go to the car. She learned how to turn on every lamp in the house. Once a visitorWas having trouble trying to start

18、an electric fan, Viki came to help. VikiWas clever, but she could not really learn to talk to others. Her brainWas the brain of a very smart animal, but itWas not a human brain. Only people have the kind of brain thatMakes it possible to use language. 56 Viki is a nice girl. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong (

19、C) Doesnt say 57 Viki is clever because she is a hard-working student. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 58 Viki can doMany things because her parents help her. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 59 People have the kind of brain thatMakes it possible to use language. Viki also does. ( A) Righ

20、t ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 60 The visitor is Vikis friend. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Once upon a time thereWas a very foolish thief. Do you knowWhat he did one day Well, heWanted to steal the bell on his neighbours door. HeWalked up to the d

21、oor, took hold of the bell and pulled hard. The bellMade a very loud noise. The thiefWas frightened and ran home. Then he sat down to think.“ IMust do something about the noise,“ he said . He thought and thought. At last he had an idea.“Ah, III put some cotton inMy ears. Then IWont be able to hear t

22、he noise.“The next day heWent to the door of his neighbours house and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly but the thief did not hear anything.With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out. “StealMy bell? Ill teach you a

23、lesson,“the angryMan shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose. The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out heWas stealing the bell.“Why did he come out just then?“ heWondered. 61 The thiefWas trying to steal _. ( A) his neighbours door bell ( B) his neighbours door ( C) a doorWith a

24、bell on it 62 The thief ran home because he _. ( A) Was frightened by the noise of the bell ( B) Wanted to ask for help ( C) Was hit by his neighbour 63 _, the thief had an idea. ( A) After thinking hard ( B) Before sitting down ( C) After running a longWay 64 “Ill teach you a lesson“ hereMeans “Ill

25、 _.“ ( A) Make you read something ( B) be your teacher ( C) do something so that you dare not come again 65 The thiefWas hit on the nose, _. ( A) but heWas happy ( B) so heWas pleased ( C) but he learned nothing 66 Have you ever thought how books areMade?Well, after a book isWritten, it passes throu

26、gh the hands ofMany differentWorkers. Each oneWorks very carefully, for thereMust not be anyMistakes in the book. It is readMany times by different people before it is finished. Millions of books are published in our country every year. So people can get enough to read. NowMay I ask you a question7

27、HowWell do you take care of books?What have you learned about the care of books? Perhaps you bought yourself some new books. Have you put paper covers on them? Do you open them carefully? Do you always put a paper cover on a library book, too ? EvenMore careMust be taken of library books, for they a

28、re read byMany boys and girls. If one person is carelessWith a library book, then it cant be read by others. Dont you sometimes say“ Somebody has torn this book; somebody has lost some of the pages“7 And you are angry. Many people like reading. They always take care of books. 66 A good title for thi

29、s reading selection is _. ( A) How Books BeingMade ( B) About Books ( C) Taking Care of Books 67 The first paragraph tells us _. ( A) how books areMade ( B) lots of differentWork for a book published ( C) before a book is publishedMany people read itMany times 68 The last two paragraphs tell us _. (

30、 A) to put a paper cover on a library book ( B) library booksMust be taken care of at home ( C) takingMore care of library books 69 Why shouldWe take care of library books? ( A) Because somebody has torn the book. ( B) Because somebody has lost some of the pages. ( C) Because if one person is carele

31、ssWith a library book, then it cant be read by others. 70 What is theMain idea of the selection? ( A) School boys and girls should take care of books. ( B) People can get enough to read. ( C) To take care of books is a duty for everyone. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全

32、第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Many Chinese friendsWent to the party. _many Chinese friends at the party. 72 TonyWas given a lot of presents by his friends. Tonys friends _a lot of presents. 73 Seeing his Chinese teacher at the partyMade Tony very happy. TonyWas very happy _his Chinese teacher at the party. 第二

33、节 书面表达 74 情景 : 你是小明。你的美国朋友 Steven 给你寄来 一张卡片。 任务: 请你用英语给他写一封 50字左右的短信。内容包括: .何时收到卡片: .你认为这张卡片的; .你目前的情况; .询问他何时来中国。 短信写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Steven, XiaoMing 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 23答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下 一组图片。每个

34、句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 John arrived in London by plane. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 Tom is having troubleWith the tap. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 We hate flies. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 I feel like drinking a glass ofWater after dinner. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文 】 shrimp is aWell known type of sea food. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 A squa

35、re has four sidesWith the same length. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 Butterflies are colorful. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 You need to stick a stamp on the envelope. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 We enjoyWatching TV. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 My family feels like going fishing on theWeekend. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个

36、对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: What can I do if I cant finish reading it in aWeek? W: YouMay come and renew it. 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 M: Whats Dicks age? W: Hes eleven years younger than Tom. M: How old is Tom then? W: He is thirty. 12 【

37、正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 M: Would you go to the cinemaWithMe this afternoon? W: Well, ImMeeting an old friend ofMine at 4 p.m. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 M: Are you going to Harbin during yourWinter holiday? W: Well, I dont enjoy coldWeather at all, and Harbin is freezing in theWinter time. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文

38、】 M: Where areWe going tomorrow,Mary? W: Well first visit the ScienceMuseumWhich is to the east of the zoo,and then drive to the Peoples Park. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 M: Is there anything else youWant to buyWhileWe are downtown? W: Lets stop at the camera shop to get some color film. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听

39、力原文】 M: I never drinkWaterWithout ice. W: Dont you think thats bad for your stomach? 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 W: Ive got something for you. M: Really?What is it? W: Something I picked upWhile IWas in Europe. M: How nice! Thanks ever soMuch. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 W: So youre going to Beijing tomorrow. M

40、: Thats right. Do you think itll be cold? W: ItMight be. Youd better takeMore clothes. The nights are usually cold. M: Ill take a heavy sweater. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 W: You lookWorried. M: I just got a letter sayingMy sister is in hospital. W: Im sorry to hear that. Hope it isnt serious. M: The let

41、ter didnt say. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 W: WhenWillWe arrive in Beijing? M: LetMe see. Its eight thirty. I think our planeWill land in twentyMinutes. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 M: Have you seen Kelly around?WeWould like to go for lunch. W: Well, her bag is here on the chair. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 M: What ar

42、e these on the table? W: Tomato seeds. M: It is spring now. Lets go and sow the seeds in the garden. W: But I have a lot to do today.What about tomorrow? M: OK. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 W: What time does the train arrive? M : At six oclock. Are youWaiting for someone? W: Yes,My aunt is coming.What time

43、 is it now? M: It is half past 5. W: Oh, IWish the train could come earlier. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 W: What time is it now? M: Its only 8: 30.The trainWont leave for another thirtyMinutes. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话 ,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 turn down 是 (收音机等 )关小音量, turn

44、 up 是把音量调大, turn on是打开 (电灯 )等,根据句意,选 A。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 have been(to)到某地去过。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 feel 在句中是连系动词,后需接形容词作表语。类似这种用法的连系动词还有 turn, get, become, be等。注意有些形容词是以名词 +ly构成的。如: lovely, friendly, lonely。形容词加 ly构成副词。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这孩子看到陌生人,不禁哭起来了。 cant help doing忍不住做 。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这三个动

45、词都可以带复合宾语,其句型结构是: make sb do sth,ask/tell/sb to do sth。注意 make的宾补动词不定式不带 to,而其他两个动词的宾补的动词不定式必须要带 to。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 他爸爸已故四年了。现在完成时表示一段时间延续,不能和瞬间动词连用, die这个动作是不能延续的,而 be dead 这个状况可以延续,故选 has been dead。英语常见的瞬间动词有 join, borrow, leave等。他参军三年了,不能说 He has joined the army for 3 years.,而要说 He has been i

46、n the army for 3 years.。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词不定式作定语,修饰 something。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 如果明天不下雨,我们就去动物园。在含有以 if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是将来时,从句要用一般现在时。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 你知道汤姆明天是否会来 ?该句中的 if表示是否,引导宾语从句,根据时间状语 tomorrow,动词时态应该用一般将来时。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 谢谢您给我们讲了这么多有趣的故事。介词 for后名词或动名词+ing的形式。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解

47、析】 别停,继续读。 go on doing,继续做 (同一件事 ), go on to do,接着做 (另一件事 )。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 可以带复合宾语的动词有: feel, make, think 等,句型是:think/make/feel+it+形容词 (副词 )+to do sth,故只能选 C。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该句虽然是问句形式,但在表示委婉的请求,征求意见或提供帮助时,仍用 some或 some组成的不定代词。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 both 表示两者都,父母亲是两个人。 all 表示三者或三者以上都。 40 【正确答案】

48、 B 【试题解析】 现在完成时的一般疑问句,一般应用 yet。而 already常用于肯定句。选项 C是过去时间状语不能和现在完成时连用。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查代词。 it代指前面一句话,即 “印度人与别人说话的时候总是摇头 ”这件事情。 【知识模块】 代词 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查固 定短语。 the same as, “跟 一样 ”。 【知识模块】 固定短语 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查代词。 he指代上文的 someone。 someone指 “某人 ”,是单数。 【知识模块】 代词 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查连词。 or=or else: o=otherwise, “否则 ”。 【知识模块】 连词 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。这里应是 “当他叫司机送他去办公室的时候 ”。 tell sb.to do sth “告诉某人做某事 ”。根据上下文,这里 “叫司机送他 ” 比 “想要司机送他 ” 更好。 【知识模块】 根据上下文填词的能力 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文

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