1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 242及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 How often does th
2、e woman see her parents? ( A) Very often. ( B) Once a week. ( C) Once a month. 12 Is it easy for the man to read English stories? ( A) Yes, its very hard. ( B) No. Though he likes reading them, they are not easy. ( C) Yes, though he likes reading them. 13 Who has been there? ( A) The woman. ( B) The
3、 man. ( C) Neither. 14 How many birds can the man see? ( A) None at all. ( B) Some more. ( C) Quite a few. 15 Where was Bob last week? ( A) In Australia ( B) In China. ( C) In England. 16 How can we get to New York? ( A) By plane. ( B) By bike. ( C) By motorbike. 17 Why cant many stars be seen? ( A)
4、 They are too small. ( B) They are too bright. ( C) They are too far away. 18 Where have men traveled in a spaceship? ( A) To other planets. ( B) To the moon. ( C) Only on the earth. 19 Does Peter find his favorite program? ( A) Yes, he does. ( B) We dont know. ( C) No, he doesnt. 20 How are the man
5、s hands? ( A) They are clean. ( B) They are dirty. ( C) They are small. 21 Where is the cinema? ( A) Its on the right at the first crossing. ( B) Its on the left at the second crossing. ( C) Its on the right at the second crossing. 22 How long has the man been a party member? ( A) Two years. ( B) On
6、e year. ( C) Less than a year. 23 What is the sign? ( A) NO SMOKING ( B) NO PHOTOS ( C) NO PARKING 24 When was the watch bought? ( A) Yesterday. ( B) Yesterday morning. ( C) This morning. 25 When was the house built? ( A) Around 1970. ( B) Around 1700. ( C) Around 1300. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C
7、三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 He doesnt stop working _ he finishes his work. ( A) as ( B) that ( C) till 27 _ bag is this? Its hers. ( A) Who ( B) When ( C) Whose 28 Its a fine day, _ it? ( A) isnt ( B) is ( C) does 29 He _ in this school since 2000. ( A) taught ( B) has taught ( C) teaches 30 This book
8、is worth _. ( A) to read ( B) to be read ( C) reading 31 It _ that its going to rain. ( A) looks ( B) likes ( C) seems 32 The vase is _ by him. ( A) break ( B) broke ( C) broken 33 He told his children _ with fire. ( A) not play ( B) don t play ( C) not to play 34 She works hard and tries to _ up wi
9、th others. ( A) catch ( B) run ( C) break 35 Lily is pleased _ the present. ( A) at ( B) with ( C) for 36 _ draw on the wall, please. ( A) No ( B) Doesnt ( C) Dont 37 Mary did her homework _, so she left school early. ( A) slow ( B) happy ( C) quickly 38 Children like to go to the park _ Sundays. (
10、A) at ( B) in ( C) on 39 We felt so _ because of the _ news. ( A) exciting; excited ( B) excited; exciting ( C) exciting; exciting 40 Everything cant live _ water. ( A) with ( B) without ( C) for 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Jim was driving along a road on one night. Sudde
11、nly【 B1】 became wrong with his car wheel (轮胎 ). He did not know【 B2】 to do and, worse still, he did not have a【 B3】wheel with him! Joe【 B4】 to passing cars, but not even one of them stopped. At last, he tried a car just【 B5】 his own. To his surprise, the car stopped and a young【 B6】 got out. Joe fel
12、t hopeless【 B7】 he didnt think she could help him. The lady,【 B8】 , gave him her own spare wheel, but Joe had to say that he had never changed a wheel in his life! She began to work【 B9】 and fitted(安装 ) the wheel【 B10】 a few minutes. 41 【 B1】 ( A) something ( B) anything ( C) nothing 42 【 B2】 ( A) h
13、ow ( B) what ( C) where 43 【 B3】 ( A) useful ( B) second ( C) spare 44 【 B4】 ( A) said ( B) spoke ( C) shouted 45 【 B5】 ( A) as ( B) like ( C) for 46 【 B6】 ( A) man ( B) woman ( C) people 47 【 B7】 ( A) but ( B) though ( C) because 48 【 B8】 ( A) but ( B) however ( C) for example 49 【 B9】 ( A) at once
14、 ( B) at first ( C) at last 50 【 B10】 ( A) in ( B) after ( C) about 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A. door B. trousers C. aunt D. rubbish E. park F. station G. glasses 51 You throw it away because it is waste. 52 You wear them to see something clearly. 53 You get into a room through
15、 it. 54 She is your mothers sister. 55 People often have a walk there. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. People usually have breakfast between 7 and 9 oclock in the morning. Although it is the most important meal,
16、it does not mean you have to eat a lot for breakfast. Breakfast is often light and simple. Every country has different kinds of meals for breakfast. For example, in Southeast Asia, people eat rice for breakfast; in America, cereals are quite popular for breakfast. However, the traditional English br
17、eakfast includes fried eggs, bacon and toast with jam. People drink tea or coffee. But there are also many people nowadays who have cereals with milk, or a boiled egg for their breakfast. Lunch is taken at mid-day between 12 and 2 oclock. Lunch gives you energy to work in the rest of the day. It cou
18、ld also give you some time to have a rest. For many people, lunch is a small meal, too. Often lunch is simple and not formal. English people have sandwiches, salads or pies. You can have your lunch anywhere in fast food restaurants, in the parks or maybe in the place where you work. 56 Breakfast is
19、very important, but you dont have to eat a lot. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 People in different countries have the same food for breakfast. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 More and more people nowadays have cereals with milk for breakfast. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doe
20、snt say. 59 Lunch can give you pleasure. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 You can have your lunch at fast food restaurants. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 We each have a memory(记忆力 ). Thats why we can still remember things after a lon
21、g time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things wh.en they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Every
22、body learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In
23、 school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises. 61 Some people can easily learn many things by heart because _. ( A) the
24、y often eat good food ( B) they read a lot of books ( C) they have very good memories 62 Everybody learns his mother language _. ( A) at the age of six ( B) when he is a small child ( C) after he goes to school 63 Before a child can speak, he must _. ( A) read and write ( B) make sentences ( C) hear
25、 and remember the sounds 64 In school the pupils cant learn a foreign language well because _. ( A) they have no recorders ( B) they have too much time for it ( C) they are busy with other subjects 65 Your memory will become better and better ( A) if you have plenty of good food ( B) if you do more
26、and more exercises ( C) if you do morning exercises every day 66 Many dogs were going to be killed. A group of people that help animals heard about this. They wanted to do something to help the dogs. The animals were all at a pound. A pound is a place where animals without owners are kept. Lots of t
27、he animals were very sick. The pound needed to be cleaned. If it was not cleaned the healthy animals would get sick too. Something had to be done to help them. The dogs could not stay at the pound when it was being cleaned. They needed to leave for a few days. The dogs would be killed if workers cou
28、ld not find a place for them to stay. The dogs were saved. The group of people that help animals took care of the dogs. Families took some of the other dogs home. 66 What is a pound? ( A) A place where animals live. ( B) A place for animals to swim in. ( C) A place where homeless animals are kept. 6
29、7 Why would the dogs be killed? ( A) Because there were no other places for them to stay in while the pound was cleaned. ( B) Because they were dangerous. ( C) Because people didnt like them. 68 Lots of animals were ( A) very dirty ( B) very weak ( C) very active 69 Who helped the dogs? ( A) Some fa
30、milies. ( B) Some people who help animals. ( C) Both A and B. 70 Why would people want to help the dogs? ( A) They are the owners of the dogs. ( B) Their children like the dogs. ( C) They like the dogs. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Mike got up lat
31、e, and he didnt catch the school bus Mike got up _ late _ the school bus 72 Mike had to walk to school Mike had to go to school _. 73 The teacher said, “Dont be late again ” The teacher told Jim _ again 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: Lily是个学生,因头疼第二 天不能到校上课,于是向她的老师 George先生请假。 任务:请用英语替她写一张 50词左右的请假条。告诉老师: 1为什么不能到校上
32、课; 2请三天假; 3希望尽快好起来,回校上课。 请假条请用下面格式。 Dear Mr. Gorge, _ Yours sincerely, Lily 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 242答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一 幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: My father has given up smoking. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是吸烟,图片 B
33、是喝水,图片 C是戒烟。 2 【听力原文】 M: Two girls are talking in the park. 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是两个女孩,图片 B 是两个男孩,图片 C是一个女孩一个男孩。 3 【听力 原文】 F: There is a bridge over the river. 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是一条河,图片 B是河上一座桥,图片 C是河里一条船。 4 【听力原文】 M: I found the door unlocked when I got back. 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是未关门,图片 B是回家
34、,图片 C是门未锁。 5 【听力原文】 F: They paid twenty dollars for the shirt. 5 【 正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是 10$,图片 B是 20$,图片 C是 30$。 6 【听力原文】 M: The Smiths are at the hotel now. 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是在宾馆,图片 B是在家,图片 C是在河边。 7 【听力原文】 F: Lucy is helping her mother sweeping the floor. 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是擦玻璃,图片 B是扫地,图片
35、C是提水。 8 【听力原文】 M: The bosss phone number is 435657. 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片为电话号码, A是 435658, B 是 435657, C是 345657。 9 【听力原文】 F: I like playing the piano. 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是小提琴,图片 B是钢琴,图片 C是萨克斯。 10 【听力原文】 M: The guests had some milk. 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题 解析】 图片 A是牛奶,图片 B 是茶,图片 C是咖啡。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 1
36、5 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: I am very busy. I cant go to see my parents very often. I see them once a month. M: Yes. Work must come first. 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “我很忙,不能经常去看望父母亲,我一个月去一次。 ”男: “是啊,工作第一嘛。 ” 12 【听力原文】 F: Do
37、you like to read English stories? M: Yes, but they are sometimes rather hard. 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “你喜欢读英语故事吗 ?”男: “是的,但有时故事很难。 ” 13 【听力原文】 F: Ive never been to West Lake. What about you? M: I havent, either. 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “我从未去过西湖,你呢 ?”男: “我也是。 ” 14 【听力原文】 F: Can you see any
38、birds in the tree? M: Hardly any. 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “你看到树上有鸟吗 ?”男: “几乎没有。 ” 15 【听力原文】 F: I heard from Bob yesterday. He told me he went to Beijing with his family last week. M: I think he must have had a good time. 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “昨天我收到鲍勃的信,他说上周和家人去了北京。 ”男: “我想他肯定玩的很愉快。 ” 16
39、 【听力原文】 F: How far away is New York from Beijing? M: Its more than 15, 000 kilometers away. You cant get there by bike. 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “北京和纽约相距多远 ?”男: “超过 15, 000公里,你无法骑自行车到那儿。 ” 17 【听力原文】 F: We cant see many stars. M: Yes, because they are too far away. But some of them can be seen. 1
40、7 【正确答 案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “我们无法看到许多星星。 ”男: “是的,因为它们太远了。但有些可以看到。 ” 18 【听力原文】 F: Men have been to the moon in a spaceship. Is that right? M: Yes. But men have never traveled to other planets. 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “人们已经乘宇宙飞船到过月球,对吗 ?”男:“是的,但人类还没有到过其它星 球。 ” 19 【听力原文】 F: What are you doing, Pe
41、ter? M: Im trying to find my favorite program. But I cant get anything on every channel. 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “皮特,你在干什么 ?”男: “我正在寻找我最喜欢的节目,但一个都没有。 ” 20 【听力原文】 F: Look at your hands. They must be washed. M: Ill do it at once. 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “看你的手,你必须洗手了。 ”男: “我马上去。 ” 21 【听力原文】 F
42、: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the cinema? M: Yes. Go along this road and turn right at the second crossing. 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “劳驾,你能告诉我怎么 去电影院吗 ?”男: “可以,沿着这条路走,然后在第二个十字路口右拐。 ” 22 【听力原文】 F: Are you a party member? M: I joined it two years ago. 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “你是会员吗
43、?”男: “我加入两年了。 ” 23 【听力原文】 F: You cant smoke here. Didnt you read the sign in the museum? M: Sorry, I wont do it again. 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “你不能在这儿抽烟,难道你们没有看博物馆的标志吗 ?”男: “对不起,我再不抽了。 ” 24 【听力原文】 F: Look at your new watch. You bought it yesterday, didnt you? M: No, I bought it this morning. 24
44、 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “看看你的新手表,昨天买的,是吗 ?”男: “不是,我今天早上买 的。 ” 25 【听力原文】 F: How old a house it is! M: Yes, it was built three hundred years ago. 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “多古老的房子啊 !”男: “是的,它是三百年前建起来的。 ” 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查句型。 nottill 为固定搭配,意为
45、 “直 到 才 ” ; us表示原因或当 时候,不能与 not构成这一句型; that一般用来引导各种从句。所以答案为 C。 知识拓展 not until 可以表达同样的意思,二者可以换用。因此也可以说: He doesnt stop working until he finishes his work 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查疑问词。根据后面的回答,可知应提问所有者。 who“谁 ”,用来提问人; when“什么时候 ”,用来提问时间; whose“谁的 ”,用来提问所有者。所以答案为 C。 知识 拓展 其他常用的疑问词还有 where。 what, how 等,其用法如下
46、: where“哪里 ”,用来提问地点; what“什么 ”,用来提问具体的事物;how“怎样 ”,用来提问方式。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句应该是前肯后否,前否后肯。句后的附加疑问句所用的疑问词,应该取决于前边的陈述句,如果前边是联系动词或情态动词,后边也用联系动词或情态动词;如果是实义动词,后边就要用助动词do, does, did。所以答案为 A。 知识拓展 但有时如果前面的陈述句中含有否定意义的词 ,这时虽然形式上是肯定的,但意义是否定的,后边的附加疑问句也应该用肯定形式。例如: Lily seldom comes late, does she?在
47、这句话中, seldom表示的是否定的意思 “几乎不 ”,因此后边仍然要用肯定形式的疑问句。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查时态。由 since可知这句话应该是现在完成时。 taught是一般过去时,应用在一般过去时态当中; teaches 是一般现在时,应该用在一般现在时态当中。所以答案为 B。 知识拓展 现在完成时的构成: have/has+动词的过去 分词。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查词的用法。 worth doing sth为固定搭配,意为 “值得做某事 ”。所以答案为 C。 知识拓展 类似的用法: be worthy of to be done: The
48、book is worthy of to be read 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查句型。 seem“似乎,好像 ”,一般构成句型: It seems that“ 似乎 ” ; like“喜欢 ”,不能构成这种句型。所以答案为 C。 知识拓展 look 也可用作联系 动词,如: The flowers look very beautiful但不能构成 It looks that 这种句型。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查被动语态。根据句意,主语花瓶应该是被后面的宾语 人打碎的,所以应该用被动语态。被动语态的构成:联系动词 be等 +及物动问的过去分词。所以答案为 C。 知识拓展 有时 get等动词也可作联系动问,帮助构成被动语态。如: The boy got hit by a car 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查动词的搭配。告诉某 人不要做某事: tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人做某事: tell sb to do sth所以答案为 C。 知识拓展 其他类似的动词还有ask, ask sb to do sth “让某人做某事 ”; ask sb not to do sth “让某人不要做某事 ”。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查动词词组。 catch up with“赶上 ”。所以正确答案为 A。
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