1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 246及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 How has the man t
2、raveled? ( A) By train and plane. ( B) By ship and train. ( C) By plane and ship. 12 Where have Peter and Lucy gone? ( A) Australia. ( B) America. ( C) England. 13 How old is the man? ( A) He is twenty years old. ( B) He is thirty years old. ( C) He is forty years old. 14 What does the woman want to
3、 learn? ( A) She wants to send some information to her friend. ( B) She wants to get some information about the computer. ( C) She wants to learn how to use the computer. 15 What does the man like better? ( A) He likes horse riding better. ( B) He likes driving a car better. ( C) Neither. 16 How is
4、Jim now? ( A) He is in hospital. ( B) He doesnt work in the hospital. ( C) He is OK. 17 What is the population of the city now? ( A) 870 thousand. ( B) 640 thousand. ( C) 1,100 thousand. 18 What does the man mean? ( A) He wants to buy something with the woman. ( B) He doesnt hear the woman clearly.
5、( C) He wants just to stay home. 19 What does the woman want the man to do? ( A) To excuse her. ( B) To show her the way. ( C) To take out his ticket. 20 Where are the two people talking? ( A) In the food shop. ( B) In the workshop. ( C) In the post office. 21 Where is the woman now? ( A) At home. (
6、 B) At Marys. ( C) In the cinema. 22 What does the man mean? ( A) Mr. Black isnt in the office. ( B) Mr. Black is busy in the office. ( C) Mr. Black is asking the way. 23 What do you think the woman does? ( A) She is a doctor. ( B) She is a shop owner. ( C) She is a teacher. 24 When can the woman ge
7、t her photos? ( A) Early in the morning. ( B) At lunch time. ( C) In the evening. 25 What does the man mean? ( A) To finish work first. ( B) To get some rest first. ( C) To leave the work till tomorrow. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对 话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 The young man opened his book _ read it. (
8、 A) but ( B) and ( C) or 27 Will Tom help me? ( A) think not ( B) dont think ( C) think so 28 Dont forget to lock the door. _. ( A) No, I wont. ( B) Yes, I wont ( C) No, I will 29 Dont speak unless you ( A) ask to ( B) are asked to ( C) asked 30 Now lets stop talking and begin ( A) write ( B) writte
9、n ( C) to write 31 _ did you finish your work? Three hours ago. ( A) How ( B) Why ( C) When 32 Do you know _ people in the business? ( A) another ( B) other ( C) one other 33 My computer doesnt work. Youd better_. ( A) have it repaired ( B) have it repair ( C) have it to repair 34 Old people _ caref
10、ully. ( A) must be listened ( B) must be listened to ( C) must listen to 35 I want to buy a shirt. _ do you wear? ( A) What size ( B) How much size ( C) Which size 36 _ did the furniture cost you? 2,000 yuan. ( A) How many ( B) How much ( C) What money 37 My wife was busy _ when I got home. ( A) coo
11、k ( B) to cook ( C) cooking 38 It was _ news that she began to cry when she heard it. ( A) so bad ( B) so bad a ( C) such bad 39 _ the computer is very expensive, Ill take it. ( A) Though ( B) Because ( C) That 40 The music sounded _. ( A) well ( B) nice ( C) beautifully 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B
12、、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 When the Americans were getting ready to【 B1】 their first men to the moon, an old Irishman was watching them on TV in a restaurant. There was an Englishman in the restaurant,【 B2】 . And he said to the Irishman, “The Americans are very clever,【 B3】 they? They are going to
13、send some men to the moon. Its a very long way【 B4】 our world.“ “Oh, thats【 B5】 . “The Irishman answered very quickly. “The Irish are going to send some men to the sun【 B6】 a few months time. Thats much【 B7】 away than the moon.“ The Englishman was very【 B8】 when he heard this. “Oh, yes, it is,“ he s
14、aid, “But the sun is【 B9】 hot for people to go to. The Irishman laughed and answered, “Well, we are not stupid, you know. We【 B10】 go to the sun during the day, of course, Well go there during the night.“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) post ( B) send ( C) make 42 【 B2】 ( A) either ( B) neither ( C) too 43 【 B3】 ( A)
15、 isnt ( B) are ( C) arent 44 【 B4】 ( A) from ( B) on ( C) in 45 【 B5】 ( A) nothing ( B) all. ( C) OK 46 【 B6】 ( A) later ( B) after ( C) in 47 【 B7】 ( A) far ( B) farther ( C) farthest 48 【 B8】 ( A) glad ( B) sorry ( C) surprised 49 【 B9】 ( A) very ( B) too ( C) so 50 【 B10】 ( A) dont ( B) didnt ( C
16、) wont 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选 项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A. village B. glass C. newspaper D. coat E. bridge F. knife G. tiger 51 You use it to drink something. 52 You put it on to keep warm when cold. 53 You cross a river on it. 54 Many people live together in it. 55 It is a kind of cat- like meat- e
17、ating animal. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Sometimes something looks different from another thing but it is usually the same. Sometimes something looks the same s another thing but it is really different. Sometimes we can not believe our eyes. Here is an exa
18、mple. If we are standing in front of an entrance of a tunnel, we can see the other end where we go out. We feel the entrance much bigger than the other end. If we go through the tunnel, we find that the ends are the same size. One is not bigger than the other. They are the same. Now lets turn around
19、 and look through the tunnel from the other end. Now we find that the end near us looks bigger. The other end looks smaller. But we know that they are the same size. Things that are near us seem big. Things that are far away from us seem small. We know that one lamp-post in the streets is just like
20、another. They are all equally tall. But if an artist draws a picture of a street he will not make the lamp-posts all the same size. He will make the first one big, and the second one a bit smaller. Then the next one a little smaller. The ones that are the farthest away are the smallest. When things
21、move away they look smaller. When things come nearer they look bigger. 56 The things that look different are always different. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 We can not always believe what we see. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 The two ends of a tunnel are very wide. ( A) R
22、ight. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 When we are drawing, we should draw large things smaller. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 When things are moving, they look beautiful. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选 择一个正确答案。 61 Everyone knows that in the c
23、ity of Pisa in Italy there is a tower that “leans“. The tower is built entirely of white marbles. The walls are 13 feet thick at its base. It has eight storeys and is 179 feet high. There is a stairway of 300 steps built into the walls, which leads to the top. At the top of the tower, youll see the
24、city and the sea.The sea is six miles away. At the top, the tower is 16.5 feet out of the perpendicular. In other words, it “leans“ over by 16.5 feet. If you were to stand at the top and drop a stone to the ground, it would hit 16.5 feet away from the wall at the bottom of the tower! What makes it l
25、ean? Nobody really knows the answer. Of course, it wasnt supposed to lean when it was built; it was supposed to stand straight. It was intended as a bell tower for the church nearby. The church was begun in 1174 and finished in1350. The foundations of the tower were laid in sand, and this may explai
26、n why it leans. But it did not suddenly begin to lean this began to happen when only three of its storeys had been built. So the plan was changed slightly and construction went right on! In the last hundred years, the tower has leaned another foot. 61 The word “lean“ means _. ( A) stand straight ( B
27、) stand at an angle ( C) lie down 62 At the top of the tower you can see _. ( A) the sea ( B) why it leans ( C) a stone 63 The tower was built _. ( A) to guard the city ( B) for the people to see the sea ( C) as a church bell tower 64 The tower began to lean _. ( A) a hundred years ago ( B) in 1174
28、( C) sometime between 1174 and 1350 65 Why does it lean? ( A) Because it was built as a lean tower. ( B) Because it was built on soft ground. ( C) We dont know. 66 The computer is fast, and seldom makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That is what people often s
29、ay about computers. For over a quarter of a century engineers have been making better and better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully. It is widely used in factories, hospitals, banks and universities. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every field. Ma
30、ny computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer “think“ like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages, and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think
31、the people will be afraid when they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? 66 The computer _. ( A) works fast but makes mistakes ( B) works faster than man and seldom makes mistakes ( C) is fast and never makes mistakes 67 Engineers have worked on computers for _. (
32、A) about a whole century ( B) more than twenty-five years ( C) over three months 68 Which of the following is wrong? ( A) Small computers works slower than large computers. ( B) Computers can be used in almost every field. ( C) Computers in the future will be better. 69 A computer seems to be able t
33、o think like a man when _. ( A) is doing everything ( B) decides if anything is right or wrong ( C) is used in bank 70 Computers work _. ( A) by program ( B) by itself ( C) alone 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Either Tom or Tim isnt a worker _ Tom _
34、 Tim is a worker 72 He is too young to join the army He is not _ to join the army. 73 People speak English in many countries English is_ in many countries 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 目前,你周围有很多人不知道如何学 好英语,望你能提些建议。 任务: 请用英语写一篇 50字左右的短文,介绍学习方法。内容如下: 1学好语法,做好笔记。 2多读英文报刊杂志。 3尽量多说英语。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 246答案与解析 第一节 图片判
35、断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: Someone is knocking at the window. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是敲窗,图片 B 是敲门,图片 C拍墙壁。 2 【听力原文】 M: A doctor should be sent for at once. 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是医生,图片 B 是理发师,图片 C是老师。
36、3 【听力原文】 F: I had some fish for dinner. 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是米饭,图片 B 是鱼,图片 C是面条。 4 【听力原文】 M: My phone number is 5437890. 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片为电话号码, A是 5473908,图片 B 是 5478903,图片 C是5437890。 5 【听力原文】 F: You can go there by plane. 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是公共汽车,图片 B 是火车,图片 C是飞机。 6 【听力原文】 M: Lucy got many
37、 flowers on her birthday last night. 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是鲜花,图片 B 是贺卡,图片 C是蛋糕。 7 【听力原文】 F: Move the chair away, because they are in the way. 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是箱子,图片 B 是桌子,图片 C是椅子 8 【听力原文】 M: Tim became a writer many years later. 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是作家,图片 B 是医生,图片 C是军人。 9 【 听力原文】 F: I enjoy
38、 playing football after school. 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是打篮球,图片 B是打羽毛球,图片 C是踢足球。 10 【听力原文】 M: It will be fine tomorrow. 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是多云,图片 B 是晴天,图片 C是雨天。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每 段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Have you ever
39、traveled by ship? M: No, I havent, Ive only traveled by train and plane. 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “你乘船旅行过吗 ?”男: “没有,我仅仅坐火车和飞机旅行过。 ” 12 【听力原文】 F: Have Peter and Lucy gone to Australia? M: No, they have gone to London. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “皮特和南希去澳大利亚了吗 ?”男: “不,他们去伦敦了。 ” 13 【听力原文】 F: Have
40、you lived here before you went to work? M: Yes, I have lived here since I was born. I have lived here for thirty years. 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “你上班前住这儿吗 ?”男: “是的,出生后我就一直住这儿,已经有 30 年了。 ” 14 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me, Im looking for some information about space travel, but I dont know how to use the c
41、omputer. M: Dont worry, Ill help you. 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “劳驾,我正在找一些关于太空旅 行的信息,但不知道如何使用计算机。 ”男: “别担心,我帮你。 ” 15 【听力原文】 F: Which do you like better, horse riding or driving a car? M:I prefer horse riding to driving a car. 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “骑马和驾车,你更喜欢那一样 ?”男: “我更喜欢骑马。 ” 16 【听力原文】 F
42、: Have you heard anything about Jim since his accident? M:Well, I met his sister yesterday, she told me that he was out of hospital. 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “听说过吉姆出事后的消息吗 ?”男: “昨天我见到他姐姐,说他出院了。 ” 17 【听力原文】 F: What was the population of your city ten year ago? M:870 thousand, but now it is 230 th
43、ousand more. 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “十年前你们市的人口是多少 ?”男: “870,0000但现在增加了 230, 000。 ”注意 more这个词。 18 【听力原文】 F: We are going to do some shopping this afternoon. M:Are you? Can I join you? 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “今天下午我们打算购物。 ”男: “我能一起去吗 ?” 19 【听力原文】 F: Now, would you show me your ticket? M:Par
44、don? 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “请出示您的票好吗 ?”男: “请再说一遍。 ” 20 【听力原文】 F: Can I help you? M:Yes, I want to buy a stamp for the letter. 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “我能帮你吗 ?”男: “好,我想买一张邮票。 ” 21 【 听力原文】 F: After this film is over, Im going to Marys. M:Im tired. Im going home. 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女
45、: “电影放完后,我想去玛丽家。 ”男: “我累了,我想回家。 ” 22 【听力原文】 F: Is Mr. Black in the office? I want to see him. M:He is on the way here. 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “布莱克先生在办公室吗 ?我想见他。 ”男: “他在来这儿的路上了。 ” 23 【听力原文】 F: Sorry to have you waiting so long. I had a customer to talk to. M:It doesnt matter. 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】
46、 根据对话内容,女: “对不起,让你等了这么长时间,我在和一个客户谈话。 ”男: “没关系。 ” 24 【听力原文】 F: When can I get my photos? I need them after work. M:Its eleven thirty, I think you can get them then. 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “我啥时能拿到相片 ?下班后我需要。 ”男:“11:30,我想那时就可以了。 ” 25 【听力原文】 F: Can we stop and have some rest? M: Some rest? We have
47、 just finished half of the work. 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “我们能停下来休息一下吗 ?”男: “休息 ?我们才完成了一半的工作。 ” 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此处考查并列连词。此句两动作一前一后发生,无转折含义。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查日常交际用语。此句答语为:我认为如此。其否定答语为: I dont think so 28 【正确答案】 A 【 试题解析】 此题考查日常交际用语。此题意为:
48、别忘了锁门。答语为:是的,我不会忘的。此处 no译为 “是的 ”。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查被动语态。此句意为:如果没有人请你讲话,就不要讲。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查动词不定式。这里动词 begin 后接动词不定式做宾语。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查特殊疑问词。从答句得知,问句应该是问时间。 When 意为:何时。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查形容词。此处 应该填形容词, another修饰名词意为:另一 /再一。此处 other people 译为:其它的人。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查固
49、定搭配。 have sth done意为:让某人做某事。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查被动语态。情态动词的被动语态结构为 be后接过去分词。此处 listen 为不及物动词,后接宾语必须有介词 to,而 old people 为其宾语。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查日常交际用语。询问穿多大尺寸的衣服,多少码的 鞋,得用 what size。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查日常交际用语。询问价格用 how much。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查固定搭配。 be busy doing sth意为:正在忙于做某事。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查 so, such 的用法。 so 用于修饰形容词, suc
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