[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷255及答案与解析.doc

1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 255及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Why didnt the man

2、 miss his train? （ A） He missed it. （ B） He drove his own car to town. （ C） His friend drove him to town. 12 What colour is Lilys sweater? （ A） Yellow. （ B） Green. （ C） Blue. 13 Whats the weather like? （ A） Its raining. （ B） Its cloudy. （ C） Its beautiful. 14 Where do the womans parents work? （ A） T

3、hey work in two different factories. （ B） They work in the same factory. （ C） Her father works in a factory, her mother works in a school. 15 When will they meet? （ A） 7:O0. （ B） 7:15 （ C） 7:30 16 Where do you think the woman works? （ A） In a shop. （ B） In a bank. （ C） In a post office. 17 How much

4、did the necklace cost the woman? （ A） None. （ B） One dollar. （ C） 100 dollars. 18 What did the woman want the man to do? （ A） Get her some change. （ B） Phone her. （ C） Pay the phone bill. 19 Was the girl doing her homework this time yesterday? （ A） Its not dear. （ B） No, she wasnt. （ C） Yes, she was

5、. 20 How many days in one week docs the man have English classes? （ A） Two. （ B） Three. （ C） Four. 21 Why is Ruth unhappy today? （ A） She forgot to do her homework. （ B） She didnt pass a test. （ C） She couldnt answer her teachers question. 22 How much will the man pay for the hat? （ A） 15 yuan. （ B）

6、 50 yuan. （ C） 75 yuan. 23 Where does this dialogue take place? （ A） In a school. （ B） In a factory. （ C） In an office. 24 What did the woman do? （ A） She sold a computer. （ B） She bought a computer. （ C） She borrowed a computer. 25 What will the woman do? （ A） Buy the ticket. （ B） Watch a movie. （

7、C） Invite a friend. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 I have a lot of things_. （ A） to do （ B） doing （ C） do 27 He fell off the bike and _his leg. （ A） hurt （ B） hurts （ C） hurting 28 We all went to climb mountains _Mary. （ A） except （ B） beside （ C） besides 29 _is the pork? Five

8、 yuan a kilo. （ A） How many （ B） How much （ C） How long 30 Look! The children _football. （ A） play （ B） are playing （ C） to play 31 The good news made me _very happy. （ A） felt （ B） to feel （ C） feel 32 I have two skirts, but I want to buy _one. （ A） the other （ B） another （ C） other 33 China has _p

9、opulation than Japan. （ A） larger （ B） large （ C） more large 34 Dont play with fire_. （ A） no longer （ B） any more （ C） no more 35 When I got home, my child _his homework. （ A） finished （ B） have finished （ C） had finished 36 Is this _book?No, its_. （ A） you; her （ B） your; hers （ C） yours; she 37 T

10、he _river is _used by people. （ A） wide; wide （ B） widely; wide （ C） wide; widely 38 Jim enjoys _stamps. （ A） to collect （ B） collecting （ C） collect 39 The harder you work, the _you get. （ A） more （ B） many （ C） much 40 May I smoke here?No, you_. （ A） must （ B） may not （ C） mustnt 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从

11、短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 It doesnt matter when【 C1】 _a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. Thats【 C2】 _all doctors thought, until they heard about A1 Herpin. People said he never【 C3】 _. Could this be true?. The doctors decided to see this strange man【 C4】 _. A1

12、Herpin was 90 years old when doctors went to his home. They【 C5】 _that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched him. But they were【 C6】 _. Though they watched him hour【 C7】 _hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he did not even have a bed. He nev

13、er needed one. The only rest he got was【 C8】 _in a chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled(疑惑 )by this strange sleeplessness. They asked him many questions,【 C9】 _to find an answer. They found only one answer that might【 C10】 _this. Herpins mother was injured(受伤 )several days before h

14、e was born. But that was all. Was that the real reason? Nobody could answer the question. 41 【 C1】 （ A） how much （ B） how many （ C） how soon 42 【 C2】 （ A） that （ B） what （ C） how 43 【 C3】 （ A） sleep （ B） slept （ C） sleeping 44 【 C4】 （ A） him （ B） herself （ C） themselves 45 【 C5】 （ A） thought （ B） th

15、ink （ C） thinking 46 【 C6】 （ A） surprise （ B） surprising （ C） surprised 47 【 C7】 （ A） after （ B） by （ C） and 48 【 C8】 （ A） sat （ B） to sit （ C） sitting 49 【 C9】 （ A） hoped （ B） hoping （ C） hope 50 【 C10】 （ A） explained （ B） explaining （ C） explain 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A gu

16、n B bank C June D map E basket F classmate G July 51 It can tell you how to go to a strange place. 52 People can shoot out bullets with it. 53 People can keep money safely there. 54 He is the person who studies with you. 55 It is the seventh month of the year. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、

17、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Long long ago, there was a young man who made his living by making tofu. One day, the tofu was not sold out. In order to keep the tofu fresh, he cut it into pieces and mixed some flavors (香料 )in. Then he put it into a crock (瓦罐 ). Several days later, he opened the cro

18、ck and found that the smell was terrible, but he tasted a piece. To his surprise, the taste was nice. An idea came into his mind (脑海 ) maybe the smelly (臭的 ) tofu would be a kind of special food. As expected, the smelly tofu became popular with local people. Soon it was well-known all over the whole

19、 nation. Now smelly tofu is the most special food in Hunan. And it is recommended (推荐 ) to all the people around the world. 56 Long long ago, there was a young man who made tofu for a living. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 A few days later, the young man opened the crock and found the s

20、mell was good. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 The young man didnt think that the smelly tofu would be a kind of special food. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 Soon the smelly tofu became famous in the whole nation. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 Although the smel

21、ly tofu smelt terrible, it was expensive. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Its 8:15 in the morning. Theyre having the first class. “May I come in, Mr. Black?” a girl says at the door. “Come in, please,” says Mr. Black. “You are five minutes late t

22、his morning, Lucy. It is the fourth time this week.” The girl often makes some excuses when she is late for class. Sometimes she says she doesnt feel well, or the bus is broken on the way, or her watch is slow.So her classmates are listening to her very carefully. “Im sorry, Mr. Black,” says Lucy. “

23、Im late because the traffic is busy and I have to wait for the lights to turn green.” “But why dont you take an earlier bus?” “I just take the earlier bus. But its no use. The later bus often overtakes the earlier one!” answers Lucy. 61 The first class begins at_. （ A） 8:10 （ B） 8:15 （ C） 7:45 62 To

24、day is probably_. （ A） Monday （ B） Tuesday （ C） Friday 63 That morning Lucy_. （ A） isn t late （ B） doesn t come to school （ C） is five minutes late 64 Which of the following is true? （ A） The traffic is always busy in Lucys city. （ B） Lucy comes to school by bus. （ C） Lucy is late because she takes

25、an earlier bus. 65 The word “overtake“ in the text means （ A）超过 （ B）落后 （ C）遇见 65 Subject: Help! Date: 21/06/2005 10:02 a.m. Dear Aunt Aggie, Im having a problem with my classmate, Rena, at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate, Beth, in which I said some things about Rena that

26、perhaps werent very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she accidentally forwarded (无意间转发 ) the message to Rena!Now Rena is really angry with me and wont talk tome, and Beth is unhappy as well. Shes said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I

27、never would have said those things to Renas face, but how do I get her to forgive(谅解 ) me? What should I do? Joe To: From: A ggie Subject: Some advice Date: 22/06/2005 10: 45 a.m. Dear Joe, This problem is more common than you might think!Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you dont

28、know where your message might end up!First of all, you should say sorry right away to Rena. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didnt mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but thats up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps

29、send her some flowers to show that youre truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying: “If you dont have anything nice to say, dont say anything at all.” And good luck! Aggie 66 What is Joes problem in the first email? （ A） Joe made Rena unhappy and he felt very sad. （ B） Joes classmate, R

30、ena, sent Beth an email and made her unhappy. （ C） Joe received a wrong email from Rena and became angry. 67 After Renas feelings got hurt, what did Joe do? （ A） He asked Beth what he should do. （ B） He mailed her and said sorry. （ C） He emailed aunt Aggie for help. 68 What does the underlined sente

31、nce mean in the second email? It means“_”. （ A） you dont know who the email is for （ B） you will never know who will get your email at last （ C） you never know where the message is from 69 What advice did Aggie give Joe? （ A） Joe should ask Beth to explain that to Rena. （ B） Joe should say sorry to

32、Rena and send some flowers to her. （ C） Joe should wait. 70 From the emails, we know that_. （ A） Joe, Rena and Beth study at different schools （ B） Joe has said sorry to Rena many times （ C） Rena hasnt forgiven Joe yet 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71

33、 I was excited when I saw many books in the bookstore. I was excited _ so many books in the bookstore. 72 But some books would cost more than I have. But I didnt _ to buy some books. 73 During last summer vocation, I decided to find a part-time job. During last summer vocation, I decided that _. 第二节

34、 书面表达 74 情景： 你正在家里独自吃午饭，邮 递员送来一封电报。电报是你的大学同学王红从广州发来的，上面说她要来北京出差，要你晚上 7点钟去机场接她。你丈夫中午在公司吃饭，不回家。 任务： 请你用英语给你丈夫写一张 50字左右的便条。告诉他： 你下午下班后要做什么； 他下班后应该做些什么； 晚饭后有什么安排。 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 255答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位 置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子

35、或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I want to buy a ticket for next weeks football game. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “我想去买一张下周足球比赛的票。 ”可知答案为 A。 2 【听力原文】 The cat is sleeping on the floor. 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “猫在地板上睡觉。 ”可知答案为 B。 3 【听力原文】 The woman is going to celebrate her birthday. 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “这位女士要庆祝她的生日。 ”可知答案为 A

36、。 4 【听力原文】 Its too hot here. Could you open the window, please? 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “真热，你能把窗户打开吗 ?”可知答案为 A。 5 【听力原文】 The wind is blowing. 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “刮风 ”可知答案为 C。 6 【听力原文】 Please look up the word in a dictionary. 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “请在字典里查一下这个单词。 ”可知答案为 A。 7 【听力原文】 Youd better take an u

37、mbrella with you. Maybe its going to rain. 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “可能要下雨，你最好带把雨伞。 ”可知答案为 A。 8 【听 力原文】 The doctor told me to exercise more. 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “医生告诉我要多锻炼身体。 ”可知答案为 C。 9 【听力原文】 There are many stars in the night sky. 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “夜空中有很多星星。 ”可知答案为 C。 10 【听力原文】 People often eat w

38、atermelons in summer. 10 【正确答案】 C 【 试题解析】 根据 “夏天人们经常吃西瓜。 ”可知答案为 C。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: You missed your train today, didnt you? M: No, I didnt. My friend gave me a ride to town. 11 【正确 答案】 C 12 【听力原文

39、】 M: Whose are these sweaters? F: The blue one is Lucys and the green one is Lilys. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 M: Cathy, is it raining? F: No. But I see some clouds. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 M: Where do your parents work? F: They work in a factory. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 M: It starts at half past seven, but

40、lets meet at seven. F: OK, see you later. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 M: Five 40-cent stamps, please. F: Here you are. That will be 2 dollars. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 M: When did you buy that new necklace? F: I didnt buy it. It was a gift. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 F: Why didnt you phone me? M: Um. I didnt have

41、 any change for a pay phone. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 M: what were you doing this time yesterday? F: I was doing my homework. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 F: When do you have English classes? M: I have English classes on Monday, Tuesday and Thursday. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 M: Ruth seems very unhappy today. F:

42、She failed to answer the teachers question in class. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 M: I want to buy this shirt and this hat. F: OK. This shirt is 50 yuan and the hat is 15 yuan. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 F: As a student, we must study hard. But we often have too much to do. Sometimes I cant even finish my homew

43、ork. Im worded that I cant finish my homework. Im worried that I cant recite the text yet. M :Take it easy. Youll have some time to recite it, for the teacher is absent today. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 M: How much did you pay for your computer? F: Six thousand yuan. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 M: Will you see

44、 a film at Peoples Cinema on Saturday? F: Yes, Ive already got the ticket. 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词不定式作定语。动词不定式作定语要 放在所修饰词的后边，动词原形不能作定语，现在分词作定语一般放在所修饰词的前面。所以答案为 A。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查连词的用法。 and 连接并列结构，前边的动词是一般过去时态，所以后边的动词也应该用一般过去时态。

45、所以答案为 A。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查连词的用法。 except意为 “不包括；排除 ”，即 “除 之外都 ”，用在句中表示除去后面的内容，其余的全部都属于某种情况。 besides 意为“除了 ( 以外 )还 ”，包含在所属范围内。所以答案为 A。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查疑问词。 how much 用来询问价格； how many 用来询问数量的多少； how long用来询问时间的长短。根据答语，答案为 B。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查时态。 look 表示正在发生的事情，应该用现在进行时，所以答案为 B。 31 【正确

46、答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词的用法。 make是使役动词，后边要加动词原形。所以答案为 C。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查代词。 the other往往是用在两者之间的另一个，表示 “除了这个，就是那个 ”的含义，常与 one连用，构成 “onethe other” 的搭配；another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个； other表示两部分中的另一部分。根据句意，答案为 B。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词比较级的用法。 large的比较级是 larger，最高级是 largest。根据题目意思，中国的人口比日本的人口多，所以答案为 A。 34

47、 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。不要再做某事了： notany more/any longer，所以答案为 B。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查过去完成时的用法。过去完成时表示动作在过去某一时间之前发生，即过去的过去。根据句意，答案为 C。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查物主代同的用法。 your， her是形容词性物主代词，不能单独使用，后边必须加名词； yours， hers 是名词性物主代词，后边不能加名词。所以答案为 B。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词和副词。修饰名词 river应该用形容词 ，修饰动词use应

48、该用副词。所以答案为 C。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词的用法。 enjoy后边只能加动名词，所以答案为 B。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查句型。 the+比较级， the+比较级，表示 “越来越 ”，因此B、 C不正确，而且根据题意应该是越努力，得到的越多，所以答案为 A。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法。表示请求、允许时， might比 may的语气更委婉一些，否定回答是用 mustnt表示 “不可以，禁止， 阻止 ”之意 (具有强烈禁止的意思 )所以答案为 C。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此处表示 “睡多长时间 ”，时间是不可数的，需用 how much。 how soon 意为 “多快 ”。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这是典型的宾语从句，意为 “这就是那些医生的想法 ”。这句话是由疑问句引出的宾语从句，用 what做关系代词。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析 】 本