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本文([外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷271及答案与解析.doc)为本站会员(syndromehi216)主动上传,麦多课文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知麦多课文库(发送邮件至master@mydoc123.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷271及答案与解析.doc

1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 271及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 How does the man

2、feel about the movie? ( A) Boring. ( B) Interesting. ( C) Exciting, 12 What do we learn from the dialogue? ( A) The woman caught the rain yesterday afternoon. ( B) The man didnt go home yesterday afternoon. ( C) The man got home when it began to rain yesterday afternoon. 13 What does the woman mean?

3、 ( A) She wants to know the suggestion of the man. ( B) She has had her own plan. ( C) She has to write a letter. 14 What will the woman do? ( A) She will find Tracy. ( B) She will go out. ( C) She will phone Tracy. 15 What number does the man actually want to dial? ( A) 643 2136. ( B) 643 2316. ( C

4、) 634 2136. 16 What will the man most probably do this weekend? ( A) Do his homework. ( B) Travel with the woman. ( C) Hand in his homework. 17 Why doesnt the woman finish her homework? ( A) Because she doesnt like it. ( B) Because she doesnt know how to do it. ( C) Because she knows the answer. 18

5、What is Paul going to do now? ( A) Get up. ( B) Have more sleep. ( C) Have his breakfast. 19 When will the dress be ready? ( A) By Tuesday morning. ( B) By Thursday afternoon. ( C) By Thursday morning. 20 What does the woman mean? ( A) She made the skirt herself. ( B) Her mother made the skirt for h

6、er. ( C) Her mother bought the skirt for her. 21 What does the woman mean? ( A) Paul is angry. ( B) Paul may be angry. ( C) Paul isnt angry. 22 What does the woman suggest? ( A) Oranges and bananas, ( B) Grapes and bananas. ( C) Apples and grapes. 23 What do we learn from the man? ( A) Hell go to Am

7、erica. ( B) Hell go with the woman. ( C) Hes unwilling to go to America. 24 Where are the speakers? ( A) In a shop. ( B) In a park. ( C) In the street. 25 Whats the boys trouble? ( A) Hes ill. ( B) He has an accident. ( C) He cant finish his homework. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选

8、项。 26 This is_room. ( A) my ( B) me ( C) mine 27 Last Sunday I went to see my aunt_she was ill. ( A) if ( B) because ( C) until 28 He always gets up early and_his clothes quickly in the morning. ( A) dresses ( B) puts on ( C) wears 29 Im sure shell know what_. ( A) does Dad like ( B) is Dad like ( C

9、) Dad likes 30 We_a farm if it doesnt rain tomorrow. ( A) will visit ( B) visit ( C) have visited 31 Do you_newspapers after supper? ( A) watch ( B) look at ( C) read 32 The yellow shirt is as_as the blue one. ( A) cheap ( B) cheaper ( C) the cheapest 33 He began learning English_the age of five. (

10、A) on ( B) at ( C) in 34 His mother_for three years. ( A) died ( B) was dead ( C) has been dead 35 The dictionary_me $20. ( A) cost ( B) spent ( C) paid 36 How often do you go to the supermarket? _. ( A) Three times ( B) This afternoon ( C) Once a week 37 The boy will_finish his homework before he g

11、oes out. ( A) must ( B) have to ( C) can 38 Look!Li Ling and Fang Fang_basketball now. ( A) are playing ( B) is playing ( C) playing 39 He will be a teacher,_he? ( A) is ( B) does ( C) wont 40 The boy told his sister_there. ( A) not to stay ( B) not staying ( C) didnt 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C

12、三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 Li Lei works in a farm tool factory. He and five of his friends are very interested in singing. So they have (41) a singing group which is called Happy Birds. They sing (42) songs both in Chinese and in foreign languages. They sing very (43) . The other workers and people (4

13、4) the villages around really like to hear them (45) . Now New Years Day (46) here soon. The Happy Birds have been asked to (47) at different places. Theyd (48) to go to all of them. (49) one friend has too much work and (50) may have to give up his holidays. The Happy Birds cant sing without him. (

14、 A) built ( B) taken ( C) formed ( A) many ( B) much ( C) lot ( A) good ( B) well ( C) best ( A) in ( B) at ( C) to ( A) sang ( B) sing ( C) to sing ( A) will be ( B) has been ( C) was ( A) arrive ( B) go ( C) sing ( A) love ( B) want ( C) plan ( A) So ( B) But ( C) When ( A) they ( B) he ( C) it 第一

15、节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A key B door C hospital D zoo E school F hands G factory 51 You can write things, catch things with them. 52 You can see all kinds of animals there. 53 You use it to open the door. 54 You walk into and out of a room through it. 55 People make things like

16、 cars or televisions there. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 If you go to Hong Kong by air,you will arrive at Kai Tak Airport. Because there was no suitable land,this was built out into the sea. it is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of th

17、e two big cities in Hong Kong. It is only a few miles from Guang Dong Province. The other city is Hong Kong itself.This is on an island and to get there from the mainland,you have to go by a ferry(渡船 ) through a tunnel(隧道 ) under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains; the cities occup

18、y only about 10% of the area. The population of Hong Kong is over 4.5 million. 98% of these are Chinese. Its official languages are Chinese and English. The currency is called the Hong Kong dollar. Because most of the people are Chinese, Hong Kong is also a good place for Chinese cooking. Hong Kong

19、has returned to China in 1997. 56 If you fly to Hong Kong, you will first arrive in Kowloon. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 If you want to get to the city of Hong Kong from the mainland, you may go by car. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Hong Kong returned to China in 1997.

20、( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 Hong Kong dollar can be exchanged(兑换 ) freely in the international(国际 ) money market. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 2% of the Hong Kong population are English. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。

21、 60 Farming is a job that requires hard work every day. In spring farmers must plant their fields. Many farmers grow crops(农作物 )and some grow vegetables. Some also grow different types of fruit. Other farmers keep animals for meat and for other foods such as milk, or eggs. In summer farmers must car

22、e for the plants in their fields: they must water the plants and be careful that no birds or animals hurt them. They must also be careful if it gets too cold at night. Fall is a very busy time for farmers. They have to cut their crops and vegetables. In fall farmers also have to clear the fields for

23、 spring planting. Every day in spring, summer, and fall farmers must take their cows or sheep to the fields to eat the grass. Every evening they must bring them back. In winter the animals dont often go to the fields. Winter is not usually as busy for the farmers, but like any other day of the year,

24、 they must feed the animals and get the eggs from the chickens. In the evenings they must milk the cows. They must also send food to the stores or other companies to sell. 61 What must farmers do in spring? ( A) Grow vegetables. ( B) Plant their fields. ( C) Feed animals. 62 Why do farmers have anim

25、als? ( A) For meat and food. ( B) For selling. ( C) For fun. 63 What is the big job for farmers in summer? ( A) They must watch the crops at night. ( B) They must kill birds or animals that hurt the crops. ( C) They must look after the plants in their fields. 64 Why is fall busy for farmers? ( A) Be

26、cause they have to get in the crops and vegetables. ( B) Because they have to get ready for spring planting. ( C) Both A and B. 65 What is the job that farmers do NOT do in winter? ( A) Feed the animals. ( B) Milk the cows. ( C) Clear the fields. 65 Buses leave the Railway Station, New York City, fr

27、om 7:00 a.m. and then every half-hour, until 11:30 p.m. (7 days a week) Evening rush-hours(5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.): Buses leave the Railway Station, New York City, every 15 minutes. (Monday to Friday) Holidays: Buses leave every hour on the hour. (Trip time: 30 minutes each way) All tickets must be

28、bought at Window 12, the Railway Station, New York; or at the Brennan Station Window. 66 At which of the following times does a bus leave New York City on Thursday? ( A) 8:30. ( B) 0.427083 ( C) 0.134722 67 If you want to take a bus in evening rush-hours, you should take the_bus in the Railway Stati

29、on, New York City on Monday? ( A) 7:15 p.m. ( B) 8:00 p.m. ( C) 5:45 p.m. 68 How much time do people have to spend on a bus both ways? ( A) An hour. ( B) One and half hours. ( C) 30 minutes. 69 What does it mean by “Buses leave every hour on the hour“? ( A) Buses leave every two hours. ( B) Buses le

30、ave every one and half hours. ( C) Buses leave every hour such as nine oclock, ten oclock, and so on. 70 Where can people buy rickets? ( A) From the bus driver. ( B) On the bus. ( C) At the Brennan Station Window. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Ms C

31、lark came to Beijing three years ago It has been_ 72 She is an English teacher of No 1 High School She teaches_ 73 Her students like her very much She is_ 第二节 书面表达 74 情景 5月 10日,星期六,多云。 上午,你正在一家商店购物,这时进来一对美国夫妇。他们要买一台电视机,但不懂汉语。你主动上去帮了他们的忙,他们终于 买到了电视机,对你表示感谢。 任务: 请用上面的材料写一篇 50字左右的日记。 请用下面格式: Saturday,M

32、ay 10 Cloudy _ _ 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 271答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停 顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I dont work on Fridays. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 Sir, you can only make a left turn here. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 Can I borrow your pe

33、ncil? 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 Do you feel like seeing a film? 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原 文】 I left my office at 6 oclock yesterday afternoon. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 The money that people use in China is called RMB. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 Hows your trip to the United States? 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 I prefer living in the c

34、ountryside. 8 【正 确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 My mother bought me a new bed last week. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 I spent the whole afternoon reading books in the library today. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读 下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Its su

35、ch an interesting movie! I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did. M: I must admit that I fell asleep after the first thirty minutes. 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题属于婉转表达,需要考生在听懂对话内容的基础上进行推断。对话中女士指出电影很有意思,她希望男士和她一样喜欢这部电影,而 男士回答说: I fell asleep after the first thirty minutes(开始 30分钟后我就睡着了 )。根据其语气和常识可知,他肯定是认为该电影

36、没有意思,即 boring(乏味的 ),否则他就不会睡着。当然,考生还需要掌握选项中 boring这个词的意思才行。 12 【听力原文】 F: John, was it raining when you went home yesterday afternoon? M:No. It didnt rain until I arrived home. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题关键是理解男士话语中所使用的 notuntil 这一特殊句式的意思。男士首先否定回答了女士的问题,说明他没有淋雨,然后他指出,他到家后才下雨,故本题答案就是 C。 13 【听力原文】 M:Well, will

37、 you be free this Sunday, Jennifer? F: Yes, what do you suggest? 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中男士先问女士周日是否有空,女士肯定回答,并问男士有何建议,其目的就是想知道男士的建议,选 A。其余两项都与对话内容不符。 14 【听力原文】 M: Hello, can I speak to Miss Tracy, please? F: Well, hold on, please. Ill find her for you. 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题关键是听懂女士同答中的第二句: Ill find her

38、 for you(我给你去找她 )。此外,由 can I speak to.及 hold on(别挂断 )这两个常用语可知,他们是在电话交谈。 15 【听力原文】 M:Good morning. Is this 643 21367 F: Sorry, Im afraid youve got the wrong number. This is 643 2316. 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是数字的听音及推断。男士问自己拨的号码是不足6432136(这表明他本来想拨的就是这个号码 ),但女士指出他拨的号码是 6432316。此外本题考生还应注意看清问题问的是什么,不要误认为问

39、的是男士拨了哪个电话号码而选 B。 16 【听力原文】 F:Um . What do you plan to do this weekend? M:Well, I have a lot of homework and I must hand it in on Monday. 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题男士的回答属于婉转表达。女士询问男士周末做什么,男士没有直接回答,而是指出一种事实: I have a lot of homework and I must hand it in on Monday(我有很多家庭作业,周一必须得交上去 ),其言下之意很明显,就是他得做作业,故选 A

40、。 17 【听力原文】 M:Have you finished your homework? F:No, I really dont know how to do it. 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士的回答首先否定了 “已经做完作业 ”,然后说明了原因: I readily dont know how to do it这与 B完全相同,只是后者用的是间接引语的形式。 18 【听力原文】 F:Paul, get up. Your breakfast is getting cold. M:I dont feel like having any breakfast yet. I jus

41、t need more sleep now, dear. 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从男士的语气及其最后一句 (I just need more sleep now)可以推断出,他并非不想吃早餐,而是不想马上就起来, “想多睡一会儿 ”,选 B。 19 【听力原文】 M:Do you think you could have this dress ready by Tuesday morning? F:Im sorry. Thursday afternoon would be the earliest time you could have it. 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解

42、析】 本题关键是听懂女士话中的 Thursday afternoon 及 be the earliest time两处,它相当于 B: By Thursday afternoon,而男士问句中的时间则是干扰信息。 20 【听力原文】 M:What a beautiful skirt. Did you make it yourself? F:No. I had my mother do it. 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对女士话语中 have sb do sth这一表达的理解。它的意思是 “让某人做某事 ”,所以女士的意思是她的裙子是母亲给她做的,选 B。 21 【听力原

43、文】 M:Is Paul angry? F:I dont think so. 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中男士问 Paul 是不是生气了,女士用否定转移句型回答说: I dont think so表示 (她认为 )Paul 没有生气,选 C。 22 【听力原文】 M:What fruits shall we get for the picnic, Lily? F:Can we just get some oranges and bananas? 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士回答用的是一 般疑问句,实际上就是在征求对方的意见 (同时也表明自己的建议 ),由其中的关键

44、词 oranges and bananas 即可知答案为 A。 23 【听力原文】 F:Will you go to America alone? M:My mother will go with me 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题对话比较简短,因而不难。对话中女士询问男士是不是准备一个人 (alone)去美同,男士回答说他妈妈会跟他一起去,因此对话确定的信息就是:男士会和他妈妈一起去美国,即 A项的意思。 24 【听力原文】 M:Excuse me Could you tell me the wary to the station? F:OK Go down this stre

45、et and turn left at the first crossing M:Thank you 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题属于判断对话者所处场所的地点题。由男士所用的 Excuse me和女士所用的祈使句 (Go down this street 即可判断出他们是陌生人,女士是为男士指路,故选 C。 25 【听力原文】 M:Mum, I have a heaciache F:Lets go to see a doctor 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是男士话中的。 headache和女士话中的 see a doctor,这表明男士生病了,即 A。 第

46、一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这是我的房间。本题考查物主代词。 my 的意思是 “我的 ”。 故 B项正确。 me 是 “我 ”的宾格形式,只能做宾语。 mine是名词性物主代词,意思是 “我的 ” ,例如, That is his bike. This is mine. 那是他的自行车。这是我的 (自行车 )。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 上星期天我去看望了我的姨妈,因为她病了。本题考查连词的用法。 because表示原因,有 “因为 ”之意; if 表示条件,有 “如果 ”

47、之意; until表示时间关系,有 “直到 才 ”之意。题中前后两个分句为因果关系,所以用 because,故B项正确。 28 【正确答 案】 B 【试题解析】 早晨,他总是早早起床并很快地穿好衣服。本题考查近义词辨析。put on 表示穿衣服这个具体动作,宾语可以是 clothes/coat等; dress 也可以表示穿衣服这个动作,但表示 “给 穿衣服 ”,宾语是某人,例: I dressed the baby;wear则是表示穿着 ,例: She is wearing a white coat. 她穿着一件白色的外套。故 B项正确。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 我敢肯定,她会知

48、道爸爸喜欢什么。本题考查宾语从句中的语序。本题中 的 what是关系代词,它引导的从句做 know 的宾语,所以从句虽然以 what开头,但从句中的主谓不能倒装。故 C项正确。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 如果明天不下雨,我们就去参观农场。本题考查时态。该句为含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。 if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时,则主句应为一般将来时。故 A项正确。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 你晚饭后看报纸吗 ?本题考查习惯搭配。尽管中文可以用 “读 ”或“看 ”与 “报纸 ”搭配,但英文中是用 read 与 newspaper搭配的。故 C项正确。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这件黄衬衫和那件蓝衬衫一样便宜。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。本题中有 asas 出现,即为同级比较,表示被比较的对象情况相同,所以要用形容词的原级; cheaper为比较级, cheapest为最高级。故 C项正确。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 他五岁时开始学英语。本题考查介词的使用。 at the age of 有“在 岁时 ”之意。而 on 和 in都不与 age搭配使用。故 B项正确。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 他母亲已经去世三年了。本题考

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