[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷275及答案与解析.doc

1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 275及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 How many English

2、words has the man learned? （ A） Two thousand. （ B） Three thousand. （ C） Two hundred. 12 Why wont Mary have more bread? （ A） Because there is not much bread. （ B） Because she has had too much. （ C） Because the bread is not good. 13 What can we learn from the dialogue? （ A） It will be cloudy today. （

3、B） It will rain today. （ C） It will be sunny today. 14 How much money does the man want to change? （ A） $100. （ B） 200 （ C） 300 15 What are they doing? （ A） They are talking about Jack. （ B） They are having a meeting. （ C） They are introducing each other. 16 When did the man get up this morning? （ A

4、） At 6:00. （ B） At 5:40. （ C） At 6:20. 17 What will the girl do this weekend? （ A） Shell go to Beihai Park to see a flower show with her aunt. （ B） Shell visit the man with her aunt in Beihai Park. （ C） Shell go to Beihai Park to plant flowers with the man. 18 What can we learn about the man accordi

5、ng to the dialogue? （ A） Hed better leave now because there is a little work to do. （ B） He cant leave now because he has no work to do before nine. （ C） He wont leave until nine oclock because he has much work to do. 19 Who didnt go to Anns birthday party? （ A） The man. （ B） All friends of Ann. （ C

6、） Peter and other friends. 20 What do we learn about Mr White? （ A） He still lives in the village. （ B） He left the village. （ C） He used to live in the village. 21 Why did tom look worried according to the conversation? （ A） Because he had an accident this morning in which a girl was badly hurt. （

7、B） Beeause he couldnt ride his bike to school this morning. （ C） Because the girl he loved was badly hurt by him this morning. 22 When did the boy go to bed? （ A） After the TV play was over. （ B） Berore the TV play was over. （ C） Before the TV news was over. 23 Where does the dialogue most probably

8、take place? （ A） At the railway station. （ B） At the airport. （ C） At a bus stop. 24 What will Mary do tomorrow? （ A） Have a picnic with the man. （ B） She doesnt say. （ C） Go shopping with her mother. 25 Whats the relationship between the two speakers? （ A） Daughter and father. （ B） Student and teac

9、her. （ C） Patient and doctor. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 I went to the cinema with some of my friends_Saturday. （ A） in （ B） on （ C） at 27 The soldier was_wounded and sent to a hospital at once. （ A） worse （ B） badly （ C） bad 28 I didnt go to_until midnight last night. （ A

10、） bed （ B） the bed （ C） my bed 29 The price of the computer is very_. （ A） costly （ B） expensive （ C） high 30 You will surely fail in the exam_you work hard. （ A） but （ B） if （ C） unless 31 You can buy_at the post office. （ A） food （ B） books （ C） stamps 32 Students often worry about their_. （ A） cl

11、ass （ B） grades （ C） books 33 The library opens at_. （ A） noons （ B） noon （ C） the noon 34 I have keys_the door. （ A） for （ B） to （ C） at 35 I dont think some of the childrens books are_. （ A） interesting （ B） interested （ C） interest 36 The boys succeeded_swimming across the river. （ A） at （ B） wit

12、h （ C） in 37 The_like to come to games. （ A） fan （ B） funs （ C） fans 38 The swimming pool is twelve_deep. （ A） foot （ B） feet （ C） feets 39 _earth is far from the sun. （ A） The （ B） An （ C） / 40 It is high time that the children_to bed. （ A） will to （ B） go （ C） went 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三

13、个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 Fire can help people in many ways. Btu it can also be very harmful(有害的 ). Fire can keep your house (41) ,give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, (42) . Big fire can burn trees,houses, animals or people. Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are (43)

14、 interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is (44) a man. The man (45) a very long time ago. He went up the sun and 46 fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴 ). Children sometimes like to play with (47) . But matches can be very dangerous. One mat

15、ch can burn (48) ,and then it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into a big fire very quickly. So you (49) be careful with matches. Be careful with fire,and it will (50) you. But if you arent careful with fire,it may hurt you. （ A） warm （ B） eooI （ C） warmer （ A） also （ B） too （ C） either （ A

16、） many （ B） much （ C） little （ A） over （ B） about （ C） around （ A） worked （ B） learned （ C） lived （ A） bring （ B） to bring （ C） brought （ A） them （ B） it （ C） him （ A） a paper （ B） one paper （ C） a piece of paper （ A） can （ B） must （ C） will （ A） help （ B） hope （ C） tell 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选

17、项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A monkey B cat C snail D rabbit E bird F fish G snake 51 Its a kind of creature(生物 ) that can usually fly. 52 Its a small animal with a long tail and can climb trees. 53 Its an animal with a long thin body but without legs. 54 Its a small animal that is often kept as a pet or for

18、 catching mice. 55 Its a small animal with long ears and soft fur(毛 ). 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 A train B post office C coat D hotel E zoo F blackboard G umbrella 56 You can see many kinds of animals there. 57 You can write or draw things on it in school

19、. 58 You use it to keep rain off your head. 59 You travel in it. 60 You mail letters or buy stamps there. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Ms Blunsden is a 38-year-old woman who lives by herself in Brooklyn, New York. She has no right to keep any animals now. A police officer told a Broo

20、klyn court(法庭 ) that he had found 15 dogs and 20 cats living in a small room which was just 10 feet by 12 feet. “There was not enough place for one animal, let alone 35,“he said. “The room was very dirty. “ “The animals are taken good care of,“ Ms Blunsden told the court. “I take them all for walks

21、in a shopping cart (购物车 ). “ When the court asked Ms Blunsden why she kept so many animals, she said,“Everybody loves animals and I do, too. You may think that my room is too small for so many animals, but I think it is just right. “ The court ordered the animals to be taken to a place where they co

22、uld be taken good care of. The court also ordered Ms Blunsden to get help from Dr Eugene Wilson, whose clinic(诊所 ) is well-known for taking care of such cases. People are beginning to keep many animals, and Ms Blunsdens case will not be the only one of its kind. 61 The court thought Ms Blunsden coul

23、d not keep animals because _. （ A） her dogs and cats were kept together （ B） she didnt take animals for walks （ C） her room for animals was too small 62 How many animals did the police officer find in Ms Blunsdens home? （ A） 15. （ B） 20 （ C） 35 63 What did the police officer think of Ms Blunsdens ro

24、om for animals? （ A） It was clean enough for animals to live in. （ B） It was just right for only one animal. （ C） It was not right for even a single animal. 64 The court ordered the animals to be sent to where （ A） they could live in the open air （ B） they could be well looked after （ C） they could

25、get help from Dr Wilson 65 Ms Blunsden was ordered to go to Dr Wilson because the court thought _. （ A） she had some problems with her mind （ B） she needed some medicine for her animals （ C） she could use Dr Wilsons room for her animals 65 You have probably seen ads(广告 ) in newspapers or on televisi

26、on for mail-order companies. Perhaps a catalog ue(商品目录 ) has been sent to you. Why do people buy things they have not seen in person? Some people believe that things can be bought more cheaply by mail. Another good thing about buying by mail is that it is easier and more enjoyable to sit at home and

27、 work through a catalogue than to shop around the stores. With a catalogue trom a large company, you have your own shop window for almost everything you want to buy. Buying from a catalogue is so easy. It saves the shopper time and trouble. Sometimes, it saves the shopper money, too. But people ofte

28、n buy more than they can really afford(付得起 ) or need, because many things look so good to them. They can probably pay a certain part of the full pricea down payment. Then they pay a certain amount of money every month until the goods is paid for in full. But by then they often find what they have bo

29、ught are of no use at all. 66 Why do people buy things without seeing them in person? （ A） To enjoy themselves. （ B） To save money and trouble. （ C） To get more than they need. 67 What does the word “They“ in “They can probably pay a certain part of the full price . “ refer to? （ A） People. （ B） Sho

30、ps. （ C） Goods. 68 We know from the text that_. （ A） a catalogue may show you what a company is selling （ B） it is easier and more enjoyable to shop around stores （ C） you can set up your own shop with a catalogue 69 What is the problem with mail-order? （ A） People have to work through a catalogue.

31、（ B） People may buy more than they are able to pay for. （ C） People have to pay every month. 70 According to the text， people can get the goods first and pay_ （ A） bit by bit （ B） a few months later （ C） until it is of no use at all 第一节 改写 句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。

32、注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 All his classmates like Blanc very much Blanc_very much_all his classmates 72 Blanc is the tallest boy in his class Blanc is_than_in his class 73 Blanc likes to watch football games He also likes tO watch basketball games Blanc likes to watch_football games_basketball games 国家公共英语（一级

33、）笔试模拟试卷 275答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后 有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 He went to the railway station this morning. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 You can also call 114 for the weather forecast. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 I was looking for

34、the cap yesterday evening. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 He is studying for the exam in his own room. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 She will play a piece of music at the party. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 The doctors office is on the fifth floor. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 It has been cold and windy these days. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 Oc

35、tober is the best month in north China. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 Kate hopes to have summer holiday in the south. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 The boy sits behind the girl. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三 个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F:How man

36、y English words have you learned? M:We have learned 2000 English words by the end of last month. 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中女士用 How many 提问，男士直接回答 2000 English words。 12 【听力原 文】 M:Help yourself to some more bread, Mary. F:Thank you, John. I have too much. 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中女士回答说： I have too much，指出她是

37、因为已经吃太多才谢绝男士的提议。 13 【听力原文】 F:Its a cloudy day, isnt it? M:Yes, it is. The radio says there will be a heavy rain today. 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中女士首先用反意问句指出天气多云，而男士则肯定回答，并进一步指出： The radio says there will be a heavy rain today(广播说今天会下大雨 )。由此可知，只有 B是对的。注意，谈论天气是英美陌生人之间最常用的搭讪方法。 14 【听力原文】 M:Please change th

38、is note into two 50-dollar and ten 10-dollar bills. F:Sure. Here you are, sir. 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题属于数字计算题，男士的话语是听音重点。考生关键是听清two 50-dollar和 ten 10-dollar (bills)这两处，经过简单计算即可知，男士要兑换的钱是 200美元。 15 【听力原文】 M:How do you do? Im Jack Smith. F:How do you do? Im Mary Brown. 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中两人以 How do y

39、ou do 这一初次见面时的 用语相互问候，并告知对方自己的名字，因此他们当然是在相互介绍自己，选 C。 16 【听力原文】 F:Do you usually get up at six? M:Yes, but this morning I got up twenty minutes later than usual. 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中女士首先用反意问句指出男士通常 6点钟起床，男士肯定了这一事实，然后用 but句型转折，指出他今天起床是 twenty minutes later than usual(比平时晚了 20分钟 )，所以他今天起床的时间应是 6点 20

40、分，选 C。 17 【听力原文】 M:Lets go and see the flower show in Beihai Park this weekend. F:It sounds good, but Ill go there with my aunt,not with you. 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中男士首先提议周末去北海公园看花展，女士先肯定他的提议不错，然后用 but句型转折，指出自己要和 aunt去而不 是和男士去，因此答案是A。 18 【听力原文】 F:What time shall we leave? M:Well, I cant leave before

41、nine. I have a lot of work to do. 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中女士提问他们什么时候离开，男士回答说： I cant leave before nine，说明他要到 9点才能离开，然后补充说明了这样的原因： I hava lot of work to do，即有许多工作要做。因此本题答案 是 C。 19 【听力原文】 M:Ann, who went to your birthday party last week? F:Oh, all my friends except you, Peter. 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对

42、细节信息的捕捉，关键是理解女士 all my friends except you， Peter这一句的听音和理解。 except排除了男士，故只有男士 (即 Peter)没去。 20 【听力原文】 F:Does Mr White still live in your village? M:No, he died three years ago. 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题属于推断题。女士询问 Mr White是不是还住在男士的村庄里，男士先否定回答，然后指出 Mr White三年前就死了。对照选项，只有 C项(Mr white曾经住在男士的村庄里 )是符合实际情况、能由对话内

43、容所推知的，因此它就是正确答案。 21 【听力原文】 F:What happened to you,tom? You look so worried. M:I was too careless this morning. When I rode my bike at the school gate,a girl hit me suddenly. Her left leg was badly hurt. 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考生关键是听清和听完整男士的回答。男士首先用 careless一词表明了自己的自责，然后叙述了事情的经过 (也就是女士所说的他看起来很着急的原因 )。由

44、其中的 hit、 soldierly、 badly hurt 等词即可知，这属于一种accident(事故 )，因此答案是 A。 22 【听力原文】 F:You didnt go to bed until the TV play was over, did you? M:No, I didnt. 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对反意问句回答的理解。对话中 You didntdid you?这类反意疑问句属于 “否定陈述 +肯定反意部分 ”，对它的回答如果是肯定的即Yes， I did，表示的是否定前面陈述部分的内容；如果是否定的即 No， I didnt，则表示对前面陈述部

45、分的内容是肯定的。对话中用的是否定回答，意思则是 “是的，我是直到电视剧结束才睡觉的 ”，因此答案是 A。 23 【听力原文】 F:Im sorry， sir “17he train has Just lelt M:What a pity!Could yoU please tell me when the next is? 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题属于地点判断题。女士指出 The train has just left(列车刚刚开走 )，然 后男士询问下一班火车是什么时候 (出发或到达 )，显然对话地点是在火车站。 24 【听力原文】 M:Mary， would you li

46、ke to have a picnic with US tomorrow? F:Id like to， but my mum asked me to go shopping with her 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对婉转表达的理解。男士询问女士愿不愿意明天和他们去野餐，女士的回答是一个典型的 but句型，实际上是拒绝了男士的邀请，然后她指 出： my mum asked me to go shopplrlg with her(我妈妈叫我跟她去买东西 )。由此可知，她明天会跟她妈妈去买东西。 25 【听力原文】 F:I dont feel well these day

47、s M:Let me see Youve got a bad cold 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题属于人物身份关系判断题。对话中出现了 dont feel well(感觉不舒服 )和 bad cold(重感冒 )两个关键性的提示词，表明对话双方是医患关系 。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 周六我和几个朋友去看电影了。本题考查的是介词的用法。在表示星期几的名词前用介词 on。故选项 B正确。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这位战士受伤严重，被立即送往医院。本题考查

48、的是副词 badly 的用法。这里 wound(受伤 )是动词，需要用副词 badly来修饰；另外， badly 不表示“差 ”，而是 “严重地，恶劣地 ”的意思。故选项 B正确。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 昨晚我直到午夜才上床睡觉。本题考查的是动词短语 go to bed。在这个短语中 bed 前面没有定冠词。故选项 A正确。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这台电脑的价格非常高。本题考查的是形容词辨析。价格高是high price；某件物品很贵是 expensive。 expensive系常用词，指 “价格超过货物本身的价值或一般人的购买力 ”，作定语和表语用。如 an expensive book 一本价钱昂贵的书； costly表示由于物品华丽 、稀少而价格高的。故选项 C正确。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 如果你不努力学习，考试肯定不及格。本题考查的是从句。句中unless表示 “除非 ”的意思，其等于 if not 。故选项 C正确。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 你可以在邮局买到邮票。本题考查的是句意理解。从通常意义上来说，在邮局买的是邮票，而不是食品或者书等。故选项 C正确。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 学生们常常担忧他们的成绩。本题考查的是句意理解和词汇辨析。通常学生们最关心的是