1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 287及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Could the man rep
2、air the TV today? ( A) Yes, hes glad to do it. ( B) No, he has no time. ( C) We cant know from the dialogue. 12 Will the man have time on Sunday night? ( A) Yes, he has. ( B) No, he hasnt. ( C) he doesnt say. 13 When is the cheapest time to make a long distance call? ( A) Before six in the morning.
3、( B) After nine at night. ( C) Both A and B. 14 What is the relationship between the man and Jeany? ( A) The first time they met. ( B) Friendship. ( C) Strangers to each other. 15 Whom did the man want to speak to? ( A) Susan. ( B) Jim. ( C) Neither Susan nor Jim. 16 What was Toms feeling of the par
4、ty? ( A) Very good. ( B) Vrey bad. ( C) Just so so. 17 What does the man mean? ( A) A11 of the tables are taken. ( B) A11 of the tables near the window are taken. ( C) A11 of the tables there arent taken. 18 What did happen? ( A) The womans car was stolen. ( B) The woman wanted to steal a car. ( C)
5、The woman saw the thief. 19 What does the man mean? ( A) Hed like to. ( B) He doesnt want to play basketball. ( C) He has no time. 20 Why did the man thank the woman? ( A) They woman invited the man having a supper. ( B) The woman wants to invite the man having a supper. ( C) The woman remembered hi
6、m. 21 How does the woman feel? ( A) She didnt hear clearly. ( B) She was pleased. ( C) She didnt believe the man. 22 Where does it happen? ( A) Shop. ( B) Hotel. ( C) Restaurant. 23 What should the man do? ( A) Turn left. ( B) Go straight. ( C) Turn right. 24 What did the woman think of the house? (
7、 A) All right. ( B) Too bad. ( C) Only the sitting room was all right. 25 What does the man want? ( A) Tea. ( B) Coffee. ( C) Neither tea nor coffee. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 _! May I borrow your bike? ( A) Excuse me ( B) Im sorry ( C) Let me say 27 There_two glasses of
8、milk on the table. ( A) is ( B) are ( C) be 28 Do you want this book? Yes, I want_. ( A) it ( B) one ( C) be 29 Im sorry I cant do it. ( A) Not at all ( B) You are welcome ( C) It doesnt matter 30 Mr. Smith and Miss Mary_from America. ( A) both are ( B) are both ( C) are all 31 Which game_you_today?
9、 ( A) are; on ( B) do; in ( C) are; in 32 He is taller than_in his class. ( A) the other boy ( B) other boys. ( C) the other boys 33 Now Wei Fen_Class 3 was running very fast. ( A) in ( B) of ( C) from 34 The children are standing_the starting line and are ready_run. ( A) at; to ( B) at; for ( C) in
10、; to 35 He drives much_ than he did three years ago. ( A) carfully ( B) more careful ( C) more carefully 36 When she listens to a talk, she likes to sit_. ( A) in front ( B) at front ( C) in front of 37 No one is away from school today_Joan. ( A) and ( B) only ( C) except 38 Today his room is_as usu
11、al. ( A) so dirty ( B) as dirty ( C) more dirty 39 What do you mean_“Help yourself to some fish“? ( A) for saying ( B) to speaking ( C) by saying 40 Many books and newspapers in the world are written_English language. ( A) in ( B) in the ( C) with 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
12、 40 Long, long ago there 41 an old woman. She 42 so hard that she 43 go on working. Later, she 44 ill. The old woman 45 stay in bed. She 46 a small son. Then he 47 twelve years old. She 48 her son to work. Her son 49 his best to work. He 50 very well. The old woman waw very glad to see those. She fe
13、lt better than before. ( A) is ( B) are ( C) was ( A) work ( B) works ( C) worked ( A) couldnt ( B) cant ( C) were ( A) is ( B) was ( C) were ( A) have to ( B) had to ( C) has to ( A) had ( B) was ( C) has ( A) is ( B) were ( C) was ( A) spoke ( B) talked ( C) taught ( A) did ( B) does ( C) do ( A)
14、was ( B) studied ( C) felt 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 Aalong Bquarter Cpardon Drich ESunday Fnight Gquiet 51 say it again 52 evening 53 15 minutes 54 keep silent 55 have a lot of money 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Fifty years from now th
15、e worlds population will be declining. Unless peoples values change greatly, several centuries from now there could be fewer people living in the entire world than in the United States today. The big surprise of the past twenty years is that in not one country did birth rate(fertility) stop falling
16、when it reached the replacement rate 2. 1 children per woman. In Italy, for example, the rate has fallen to 1. 2. In Western Europe as a whole and in Japan it is down to 1. 5. The evidence now indicates that within fifty years or so world population will peak at about eight billion before starting a
17、 fairly rapid decline. World population was growing by two percent a year in the 1960s. The rate is now down to one percent a year, and if the patterns of the past century dont change radically, it will head into negative numbers. This view is coming to be widely accepted among population experts, e
18、ven as the public continues to focus on the threat of uncontrolled population growth. 56 The worlds population will be getting less. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 In the past twenty years the replacement rate has been falling in every country. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 5
19、8 More people are living in the U. S. A nowadays. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The birth rate all over the world will remain the same in the 21st century. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 As to the world population, the public have the same idea as the experts. ( A) Right.
20、( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列 短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 In every language there are some words. These words have some interesting stories behind them. The word “Sandwich (三明治 )“, for example, is very common in English. If we want to know the story behind it, we must know something
21、 about an English nobleman(贵人 ), his name is called Sandwich. Sandwich lived in the 18th century. He was rich, but he liked to play cards for money (钱 ). He often played for 24 hours, and did not even stop to have his meals. He let his serv-ant(仆 人 ) bring some meat and bread, and he played when eat
22、ing. He put the meat between two pieces of bread, and he held the food in his left hand when he played with his right hand. People liked Sandwichs idea and began to eat bread and meat in this way. From the name of the man Sandwich, we have the word“Sandwich“ today. 61 “Sandwich“ is from a mans name.
23、 The man was_. ( A) a Chinese ( B) an American ( C) an English man 62 Sandwich lived between_. ( A) 16001699 ( B) 17001799 ( C) 15001599 63 Sandwich was_. ( A) a common man ( B) a servant ( C) a rich 64 Sandwich often played cards_. ( A) from morning till afternoon ( B) from morning till the end of
24、evening ( C) from morning till the end of night 65 Now “Sandwich“ means_. ( A) two pieces of bread with meat between them ( B) two pieces of bread between some meat ( C) two pieces of bread among some meat 65 Mr. Jones had a few daysholiday, so he said, “Im going to the mountains by train. “He put o
25、n his best clothes, took a small bag, went to the station and got into the train. Mr. Jones had a very beautiful hat on. He often put his head out of the window during the trip and looked at the mountains. But the wind pulled his hat off. Mr. Jones quickly took his small bag and threw it out of the
26、window, too. The other people on the train laughed, “Is your bag going to bring back your beautiful hat?“ they asked. “No, “ answered Jones. “But there is no man and no address on my hat, and there is my name and address on the bag. Someone is going to find both of them near each other and he is goi
27、ng to send me the bag and the hat. “ 66 He carried a_and wore a beautiful_. ( A) small bag, hat ( B) big bag, cap ( C) large book, tie 67 During the trip Mr. Jones often_. ( A) talked with other people on the train ( B) read a book ( C) looked out of the window 68 He threw_out of the train. ( A) bot
28、h his hat and bag ( B) his hat ( C) his bag 69 The other people laughed because they thought what Mr. Johes did was_. ( A) useful ( B) helpful ( C) foolish 70 In fact Mr. Johes hoped that the person who would pick up the bag and that hat ( A) would know where and who to send them back to ( B) would
29、find out whose they were ( C) Both the answers are right. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 The boss didnt want to hire him ay longer. the boss wanted_him. 72 he spent the money on things for children. _he_things for the children. 73 he plays tennis we
30、ll. He_playing tennis. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你想请 Jack去参加你的聚会,但他不在家。 任务:给 Jack留张约 50字的便条,告诉他: 你到他家来过; 请他去参加你的 party; 聚会时间。 格式 Dear Jack Tad 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 287答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中, 你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: My sis
31、ter has a strange habit, she always sleeps on sofa 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 chair, B是 sofa, C是 bed。 2 【听力原文】 M: Linda is washing her face 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 washing face B是 brushing teeth, C是 combing hair。 3 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me, could you tell me where the toilet is? 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 bath, B是 toil
32、et, C是 tap。 4 【听力原文】 M: The bee is a hard working animal 4 【 正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 bee, B是 fly, C是 bird。 5 【听力原文】 F: The worker always uses an axe to cut trees 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 tap, B是 hammer, C是 axe。 6 【听力原文】 M: I want to buy a shirt for my wife 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 skirt, B是 shirt, C是 dress。 7 【听力
33、原文】 F: The boys arms are stronger than his brothers 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 hand, B是 leg, C是 arm。 8 【听力原文】 M: A truck was always used to transport goods 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 ear, B是 bus, C是 truck。 9 【听力原文】 F: Every morning, a red flag will be raising into the sky 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 flag, B是 mug, C是 e
34、gg。 10 【听力原文】 M: The shape of the flower is circle 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 triangle, B是 circle, C是 star。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段 对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Do you think you could repair the TV for me today? M: Sorry, Im busy now 1
35、1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 因为 the man 说他很忙,所以今天不能修好。 12 【听力原文】 F: Are you busy on Sunday night, John? M: Oh, I havent got any plans yet 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 the man 的意思是他还没任何计划,因此是有时间。 13 【听力原文】 F: Hello, when is the cheapest time to make a long distance call? M: The cheapest time is before six in the morning
36、and after nine at night 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 the man 说便宜的时间段是在早上六点以前和晚上九点以后。 14 【听力原文】 F: John, this is my sister Jeany M: How do you do! 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话的情是 the woman 在向 the man 介绍她的妹妹 Jeany,所以the man 应该是和 Jeany第一次见面 15 【听力原文】 M: Hello, Susan Could I speak to Jim, please? F: Im afraid he is not
37、here now 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 the man 在问 susan 自己是否能与 Jim通电话。 16 【听力原文】 F: What was the party like last night, Jim? M: Not too bad 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 the man 说不是太坏,说明他不是太喜欢,也不觉得太糟。 17 【听力原文】 F: Wed like to sit near the window if thats possible M: Im afraid all the tables there are taken Wed better cha
38、nge one 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 the man 是说所有靠窗户的桌子都被占了。 18 【听力原文】 M: Hello, police station here F: II want to report my stolen car 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 the woman 在向警察局报案说她的车被偷了。 19 【听力原文】 F: Are you free on Saturday morning to join us playing basketball? M: I wish I could, but Im going to meet my friend 19
39、 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 the man 说他希望他能去,但是他要去会见他的朋友。 20 【听力原文】 F: Did you remember I invited you? M: Yes, thanks very much It was a really good supper 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话用的话是 过去时,所以应该是过去邀请他吃的晚餐。 21 【听力原文】 M: I want to invite you to a party At my new house, and F: New house?Really? 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 the
40、woman 表达的是惊讶欣喜。 22 【听力原文】 F: Good evening, sir Let me take your coat M: A table for two, please 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 the man 说需要一张两人用的桌子,所以应该在饭馆。 23 【听力原文】 M: Should I turn left here? F: No, keep going straight and turn at the next light 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 the woman 说在下一个红绿灯才可拐弯,所以建议 the man 继续向前走。 24
41、 【听力原文】 M: Well, what did you think of the house? F: The sitting room was all right, but the kitchen was very small 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从对话可知, the woman 只对起居室表示满意,但觉得厨房太小。 25 【听力原文】 F: What can I get you to drink?Tea or coffee? M: Well, Its pretty hot day I think I could do with a beer 25 【正确答案】 C 【试
42、题解析】 John觉得天很热。所以想要一 份啤酒,因此既不是茶,也不是咖啡。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “Excuse me”意思为 “对不起,打扰了 ”,为习惯用语。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题涉及 “就近原则 ”,紧接谓语动词的单词若为单数,谓语则用单数;接谓语动词的是复数,则谓语动词用复数。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 this book 为特指,答案中的 one为泛指,所 以不能选 B。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “Not at all
43、”意为 “不客气 ”,它与 “You are welcome”都在回答对方感谢时用。 “It doesnt matter”意为 “没关系 ”。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 二者用 both,三者或三者以上用 all。 both 和 all都用在系动词之后,行为动词之前。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 in 的含义之一是 “从事于;参加 ”,常与 be动词连用。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该 句是单一与一组之间的比较,被比较的名词用复数,其前加 the other。如果在单个与单个之间比较,被比较的名词用单数,其前加 to only other。 33 【正确答案】
44、 C 【试题解析】 from强调 “来自 ”, in强调 “位于 ”, of 强调 “附属 ”。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在被视为 “点 ”的场所、位置之前,一般用介词, at; be ready to do为习惯搭配, be ready for后接名词。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 修饰动词 drive要用副词 carefully,其比较级是在前面加 more。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 in front表示 “在前面 ”; in front of 表示 “在 的前面 ”(有一段距离 )。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 except 意思是 “除
45、之外 ”。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 asas 是比较级的一种形式,表示 “像 一样 ”。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这里是一个常用句型,必须用 by。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当把语言 名称用作形容词,修饰、限制后面的 language时,要在其前面用 in the。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 故事的讲述中基本上都用过去时,所以应选过去式的单数形式。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据句意和时态,只能选 C。 43 【正确答案】
46、A 【试题解析】 要填 couldnt,其它答案都不适合。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题 解析】 用过去时合适。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 用过去时合适。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据上下文判断,某人有某物要用 have过去式是 had。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由于主语是第三人称单数,故用 was。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 spoke要用 to sb, talk要接 with sb所以选 C。 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 用过去时合适。 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 用 A、 C都表示身体好,所以选 B。 第一节 词语
47、配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 C 52 【正确答案】 F 53 【正确答案】 B 54 【正确答案】 G 55 【正确答案】 D 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 见第一段第一句话。 57 【正确 答案】 B 【试题解析】 见第一段第三句话。 58 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文并没提供此推理概括所应具备的全部信息。 59 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文没提供此推理概括所应具备
48、的全部信息。 60 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 见第二段最后一句。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章第一段的最后一句话中,我们便知道了答案。 62 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第二段的第一句话说三明治生活在 18世纪。 63 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第二段的第二句话说明了他是一个有钱人。 64 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章第二段的第三句话告诉了我们这一问题的答案。 65 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “三明治 ”现在意思是 “夹心面包 ”。 66 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中 “他带着一个小包,穿着一件最好的衣服,并且还有一个漂亮的帽子。 ” 67 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 他在旅途期 间爱把头伸出窗外,看一看美丽的山间风景 ”。 68 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “他的帽子被刮跑,他就把他的小提包扔了出去 ”,所以帽子不是他扔出去的。 69 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 他解释扔包的原因
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