1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 290及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What color are th
2、ese flowers? ( A) Red. ( B) Yellow. ( C) Blue. 12 What will the woman drink? ( A) Coffee. ( B) Tea. ( C) Beer. 13 What does the man think? ( A) He thinks its good. ( B) He doesnt like it. ( C) He thinks just so so. 14 Whats the mans feeling? ( A) He was angry. ( B) He didnt care. ( C) he was happy.
3、15 What does the teacher mean? ( A) His presentation was very terrible. ( B) His presentation was just so so. ( C) The student did very well. 16 Why did Juice stay in bed? ( A) Because she was ill. ( B) Because she was lazy. ( C) Besause she was sleepy. 17 Where are they talking? ( A) In a school. (
4、 B) At a bus stop. ( C) In a shop. 18 Could the lady sit down? ( A) Yes, she could. ( B) No. she wont sit down. ( C) No, she couldnt 19 What relationship between the two persons could be? ( A) Husband and wife. ( B) Friends. ( C) Father and daughter. 20 Whats the gift? ( A) A little dog. ( B) A smal
5、l cat. ( C) A lot of money. 21 When did the man go to bed yesterday? ( A) 10:15. ( B) 0.447917 ( C) 0.40625 22 Where could the two persons be? ( A) At a shop. ( B) At a restaurant. ( C) At school. 23 Where will the man go tomorrow? ( A) To the airport. ( B) To the bus stop. ( C) We dont know. 24 Doe
6、s the woman like basketball? ( A) No, she doesnt. ( B) Yes, she does. ( C) We dont know. 25 Whats the weather tomorrow? ( A) Raining. ( B) Sunny. ( C) Windy. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Hello! How are you? _ ( A) Fine. Thank you. And you? ( B) How are you? ( C) Hello. 27 Li
7、 Tao, this is Jim. _. ( A) Good ( B) Thank you ( C) Jim, this is Li Tao 28 Whats this_English? ( A) an ( B) in ( C) on 29 Excuse_, are_Mr. Green? No, _am not. ( A) me, you, I ( B) me, your, I ( C) I, you my 30 _4 and 3? Its seven ( A) What are ( B) Hows ( C) Whats 31 Im_. ( A) in Row 1 ( B) on Row 1
8、 ( C) in 1 Row 32 _are in Grade One. ( A) You and I ( B) I and you ( C) You and me 33 _! Thats a Chinese car. ( A) Look ( B) See ( C) Meet 34 _is Lucys bag, the yellow one on the orange one? ( A) Which ( B) What ( C) Whose 35 Whose boat is this? _. ( A) Its Kates ( B) This is Kate ( C) This boat is
9、Kates 36 “Is Wu Hua at home?“_, she is at school. “ ( A) Yes ( B) No ( C) Wrong 37 Its a bird. I dont know_name. ( A) it ( B) his ( C) its 38 Thank you very much. _. ( A) Thanks a lot ( B) Oh, yes, thank you ( C) Thats all right 39 “Your bag is very nice“. “_“. ( A) Thank you ( B) Sorry ( C) OK 40 T
10、he twins_American girls. They are in_class. ( A) are, the same ( B) is, the same ( C) is, same. 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 In the New York street a small truck hit a big tree. The truck was full of glasses and they were all 41 now. The driver came out of the truck and lo
11、oked at the broken glasses. He was very 42 And people in the street were 43 for him. Then an old man walked to the driver, looked at him for a few 44 and said, “My poor boy, I think you must 45 a lot for it. “ “Yes“, was the bad answer. “Well“, said the old man, “hold out your 46 Heres some money fo
12、r you, and I hope all the people around here will give you 47 , too. “ With these words, he walked away. The driver held out his hat and over a hundred people came and put their money in it. At last the driver 48 a bag and put all the 49 in. Then he looked at the people and said, “Thank you very muc
13、h. Im working for that old man and all these 50 are made in his factory. “ ( A) broke ( B) broken ( C) right ( A) sad ( B) happy ( C) afraid ( A) happy ( B) sorry ( C) pleased ( A) days ( B) hours ( C) minutes ( A) get ( B) cost ( C) pay ( A) hands ( B) bag ( C) hat ( A) a helping hand ( B) glasses
14、( C) a truck ( A) took back ( B) took out ( C) took away ( A) glasses ( B) hands ( C) money ( A) hats ( B) trucks ( C) glasses 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 Abetween Bat last Cpencil Doffice Dplane Faunt Gdictionary 51 in the end 52 mothers sister 53 in the middle 54 a book you can
15、 look up new word 55 a place the teacher in 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Childrens stories such as “Little Red Riding Hood“ and “The Three Little Pigs“ have depicted wolves as frightening animals. In reality, these animals are social, nurturing creatures. Th
16、ey often spend the better part of their day playing with and tending to their young. These are two recognized species of wolves: the grey wolf and the red wolf. Canislupus, the grey wolf, is the largest member of the wolf family. The grey wolf had one of the widest distributions of all mammals on th
17、e planet. It once roamed North America, Europe, and Asia, but years of persecution have reduced its numbers significantly, especially in Europe. In Alaska, the northwest territories, and the former Soviet Union, the grey wolf has a thriving population. In the Northwest United States, however, the gr
18、ey wolf is almost extinct, with a population of perhaps 30. Further south in the United States the grey has disappeared completely. In mexico, researchers estimated that fewer than 10 greys survive. The grey wolf became extinct in England about 1486; it disappeared from Scotland in 1743 and from Ire
19、land in 1770. 56 People knew the nature of wolf very well. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 Once grey wolf could be found in many parts of the earth. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 We can find more and more grey wolves in Alaskea. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 T
20、here are fewer grey wolves in Europe than in U. S. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Grey wolves take good care of the young. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 The telephone rang. Mrs. Alison went to answer it. To her great joy, it was Be
21、tty, her old friend. Mrs. Alison asked Betty to come and have dinner with her and her husband that evening. At a quarter to six, Mr. Alison came back home. He found his wife anxious(焦急的 ). “Whats the matter, dear?“ he asked. “Ive made a terrible mistake, Jim,“ she said. “Ive invited Betty to come to
22、 have dinner with us this evening. “ “Well, thats nothing to worry about,“ Mr. Alison said. “We should have a happy evening together. We havent seen her for a long time. “ “But Ive just found out that theres not enough food in the house. I asked you to get some meat on your way back from work three
23、days ago and you forgot it. “ “Oh, my dear“said Mr. Alison. He walked out of the house, and ran towards his car. He found a piece of meat in the car. It has been there for the past three day. 61 One day Mrs. Alison answered a telephone call from_. ( A) her friend, Betty ( B) her husband ( C) her hus
24、bands friend 62 Mr. Alison came back home at . ( A) 6: 15 ( B) 0.270833 ( C) 0.239583 63 Mrs. Alison asked her husband to buy some meat three days ago and he_. ( A) forgot it ( B) did it ( C) lost the meat 64 Who made a bigger mistake?_. ( A) Betty ( B) Mrs. Alison ( C) Mr. Alison 65 “Ive made a ter
25、rible mistake, Jim. “Here Mrs. Alison meant_. ( A) she should not tell Betty to come ( B) she forgot to ask Bettys husband to come ( C) she had not got enouth food for the dinner 65 A Frenchman went to a small Italian(意大利人 ) town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night he we
26、nt out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an I-talian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone, he thought that
27、is must be the Italian who had taken his watch, he deciede to follow him and get back the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the others language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist (拳头 ) and pointed to the Italians watch. In the end the I
28、talian gave up his watch to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized(意识到,发觉 ) that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italians. 66 A Frenchman
29、went to a small Italian town_. ( A) with an Italian ( B) with his wife ( C) alone 67 When the Frenchman found his watch gone, _. ( A) the Italian had run far away ( B) he could still see the Italian ( C) the Italian quickly walked past him 68 The Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman bacause_.
30、( A) he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman ( B) he understood what the other wanted ( C) he was afraid of the Frenchman 69 The Frenchman_when he saw the watch on the table. ( A) could hardly accept the fact ( B) was angry ( C) was afraid 70 In fact, _robbed of the watch. ( A) the Frenchman was
31、( B) the Italian was ( C) both the Frenchman and the Italian were 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 She has a busy day today. She_today. 72 She is seeing a film. She is_. 73 Did she have a good time at school? Did she_at school? 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:你们班要去动物园
32、春游,作为班长,你要把这个消息通知大家。 任务:用英语准备一份 50字左右的发言,告诉班里的同学: 春游地点; 同学们该带什么; 如何集合。 格式: Attention please! Monitor 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 290答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: A torch carl give you light in the nigh
33、t 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 torch, B是 vase, C是 jar。 2 【听力原文】 M: The old man often has a pipe in his mouth 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 zipper, B是 pipe, C是 bowl。 3 【听力原文】 F: The farmer raises a horse in his farm 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 house, B是 horse, C是 hen。 4 【听力原文】 M: The boy is riding a horse 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】
34、A是 riding, B是 running, C是 skating。 5 【听力原文】 F: Theres a street in the town 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 river, B是 lake, C是 street。 6 【听力原文】 M: Australia is a country in the sea 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 Australia, B是 China, C是 America。 7 【听力原文】 F: The child is pulling a toy 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 picking, B是 pulli
35、ng, C是 pushing。 8 【听力原文】 M: Jackey is getting off the bus 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 in the bus, B是 get on, C是 get off。 9 【听力原文】 F: The person is swimming in the lake 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Aswimming, B是 fishing, C是 boating。 10 【听力原文】 M: I believe car will he the best tool in future 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 motor
36、, B是 bicycle, C是 car。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问 题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: What color are these flowers? M: They are yellow 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是红色, C是蓝色。 12 【听力原文】 M: What would you like to drink? F: Some coffee, please 12 【正确答案】
37、 A 【试题解析】 题中可轻易找到答案。 13 【听力原文】 F: The film is very interesting M: I dont think so 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Man 不同意对方所说的观点。 14 【听力原文】 F: Im sorry I broke your glasses M: It doesnt matter 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “It doesnt matter”表示他不在意。 15 【听力原文】 F: Your presentation is well done M: Thank you, teacher 15 【正确答案】
38、 C 【试题解析】 “well done”意为 “做得很好 ”的意思。 16 【听力原文】 M: Juice, you are still in bed Its 9clock! F: MY head hurts, Dad 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “head hurts”指头痛,与 headache同义。 17 【听力原文】 F: Can I help you, sir? M: Id like to buy a jacket for my son 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 很明显这事是在商店发生。 18 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me, is this seat
39、 taken? M: Well, Im afraid it is 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 很明显后者的意思是座位已经有人了。 19 【听力原文】 F: Jim, Im going to climb the hill What about you? M: Well, I will watch the new film with my brother 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 最有可能的是朋友关系。 20 【听力原文】 F: Tom, heres your birthday gift M: Woo, what a nice dog! 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】
40、根据上下文判断礼物应该是条小狗。 21 【听力原文】 F: When did you go to bed last night? M: About a quarter to 10 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 差一刻 10点,当然是 9: 45。 22 【听力原文】 M: Would you begin your order, please? F: Well, give me a cup of tea, please 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 结合上下文推测是侍者叫顾客点食物,所在在餐馆。 23 【听力原文】 F: What will you do tomorrow? M:
41、 Im going to meet my friend at the airport 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在回答中知道他要去飞机场。 24 【听力原文】 M: Do you like football? F: Yes, but I like basketball better than football 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 better than 可知她也喜欢篮球。 25 【听力原文】 F: Whats the weather like tomorrow? M: The reporter says its going to rain 25 【正确答案】
42、 A 【试题解析】 据预报说有雨。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 问身体健康状况如何。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 向某人介绍某人时。要说 “This is” 。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 in Enghish 意为 “用英语说 ”。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题 解析】 本题第一个空是做动词 excuse的宾语,因此需用宾格,后两个空在句中都作主语,所以用主格。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在英语中 “ 加 ” 用 and连接,用疑问词 what来询
43、问,并且谓语动词用单数。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 英语中基数词表示的编号要放在名词后边。这时,名词第一个字母大写。表示在某一排 (班,年级 )等,用介词 in。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 第一人称和其他人称在一起使用时,通常把第一人称置于其他人称之后。 33 【正 确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题句意为 “瞧 !那是一中国生产的小轿车。 ”它的意思是提醒人们留神某物,以唤起人们的注意。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 which指某一范围的 “哪一个 ”, “哪一些 ”。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这道题要求我们回答 “谁的 ”问题,在回答 this
44、 或 that的一般疑问或特殊问句时,用 it代替 this 或 that。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 回答一般疑问句肯定回答要用 Yes,否定要用 No。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 its既是形容词性物主代词,又是名词性物主代词,在句中互作定语,指除人以外的一切事物。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 C项对别人感激的客气回答,意为 “不客气 ”, “不用谢 ”。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 当别人对你的东西表示赞赏时,我们常说 thank you。 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据主谓一致原则,主语是复数形式, be动词要用 are, sam
45、e前通常加冠词 the。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 车撞树,车上的玻璃碎了。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 车上的东西碎了,他很难过, C是害怕, B 是高兴 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 be sorry for sb为 感到难过。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 看了他一会,当然不是几小时或几天。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 payfor 为 花费 。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 下文说他用帽子接钱。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题
46、解析】 希望每个都伸出援助之手。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 拿出一个包。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 把钱放进包里。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 玻璃都是那人的厂里出的。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 B 52 【正确答案】 F 53 【正确答案】 A 54 【正确答案】 G 55 【正确答案】 D 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 见短文第一段
47、。 57 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 见原文第三段。 58 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 见原文第四段第一句。 59 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文没提供此推论所应具备的全部信息。 60 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 见原文第一段最后一句话。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从第一段第三句可得知。 62 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 at a quarter to six 是 5: 45。 63 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从文章可知,他买了肉,但忘在车上了。 64 【正确答案】 C
48、【试题解析】 从文章可知, Mr Alison买了肉但忘在车上了,所以是他犯了个更大的错。 65 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从文章可知, Mr Alison的意思是家中无足够的东西请 Betty吃。 66 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从文章第一句可知,他和妻子一块去的。 67 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文章中说 “The man was nearly out of sight” 就是说还可以看。 68 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从文中可知, Frenchman 恐吓了 the Italian,所以 the Italian 害怕Frenchman。 69 【 正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从文中可知,他非常吃惊, B为生气, C为害怕不符合文章意思。 70 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从文中可知,是 the Italian的表被抢了。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意
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