1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 317及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒 钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 Who are the two speakers? ( A
2、) Husband and wife. ( B) Father and daughter, ( C) Teacher and student. 7 What does the man mean? ( A) He likes the film. ( B) He made the film. ( C) He hasnt seen the film. 8 Why did the man stay at home yesterday? ( A) Because it was windy. ( B) Because he was busy. ( C) Because he didnt like play
3、ing. 9 What do we know about the man? ( A) He is a good student. ( B) He agrees with the woman. ( C) He knows nothing about Mary. 10 Where are they talking? ( A) In a store. ( B) In a school. ( C) In a hospital. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 Theres _ wrong with this pen; it w
4、ont write. ( A) something ( B) anything ( C) nothing 12 He was _ busy to help me at the moment. ( A) too ( B) enough ( C) very 13 Bobs wife isnt able to do anything for _ because she is ill. ( A) themselves ( B) himself ( C) herself 14 Everything in the stores _ expensive now. ( A) am ( B) is ( C) a
5、re 15 Mr. Smith is full of _. He likes to make other people laugh. ( A) fun ( B) care ( C) trouble 16 Nicola left school at eighteen, went to college, _ then worked at an airport. ( A) so ( B) and ( C) or 17 I love that book, and Ive read it _ times. ( A) few ( B) lots ( C) several 18 Has your siste
6、r finished her paper yet? I dont know. She _ it this morning. ( A) writes ( B) was writing ( C) has written 19 My son has studied in the university _ last September. ( A) for ( B) since ( C) after 20 Youd better _ and ask your parents about it. ( A) go ( B) to go ( C) going 21 Great changes _ since
7、I left three years ago. ( A) took place ( B) have taken place ( C) will take place 22 I really dont know _ hes so angry. ( A) where ( B) how ( C) why 23 You _ buy this book. I have already bought one for you. ( A) mustnt ( B) neednt ( C) wont 24 Of those three companies, _ gives the best service. (
8、A) the large ( B) the larger ( C) the largest 25 Please be quiet! I cant hear what the speaker _. ( A) is saying ( B) has said ( C) said 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 25 Most banks in the U. S. open at 9:00 a.m. or 10:00 a, m. and close (41) 3:00 p.m. and 5:00 p. m., but stay
9、open later on Fridays. Some banks have longer (42) Whats the best way to carry money (43) youre traveling? There are three (44) ways personal checks from your country, travelers checks and credit cards. Americans would (45) it is a good idea to have a credit and travelers checks or American Express
10、when you (46) in the U.S. (47) is easy to use them to (48) meals and things when you buy them from larger stores. (49) you cant get along without cash (现金 ), but you dont need to carry (50) with you. 26 【 C1】 ( A) at ( B) from ( C) between 27 【 C2】 ( A) hours ( B) moments ( C) times 28 【 C3】 ( A) af
11、ter ( B) while ( C) before 29 【 C4】 ( A) difficult ( B) similar ( C) possible 30 【 C5】 ( A) say ( B) tell ( C) talk 31 【 C6】 ( A) drive ( B) travel ( C) work 32 【 C7】 ( A) This ( B) That ( C) It 33 【 C8】 ( A) ask for ( B) pay for ( C) look for 34 【 C9】 ( A) At last ( B) At once ( C) Of course 35 【 C
12、10】 ( A) much ( B) many ( C) some 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 35 A cheek B dollar C menu D station E market F library G hospital 36 People buy and sell things there. 37 People read and borrow books there. 38 People use it instead of money to pay. 39 People get on and off a bus or tr
13、ain there. 40 People read it to order dishes in a restaurant. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 40 Sue drives to work every day. She usually parks her car in the street outside her office. Yesterday after work, she gave her friend a ride. Suddenly she saw a yellow c
14、ar behind her. The driver was a man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right. When she stopped at the traffic (交通 )lights, the yellow car stopped behind her. “What Shall we do?“ asked Sue. Her friend said, “Lets drive to the police station
15、 and report it.“ “How do we get to the police station from here?“ Sue asked. “Just turn right into Garden Road to the police station,“ her friend said. Sue drove quickly to the police station. She was very surprised when she saw the car behind her. A policeman was standing outside the police station
16、. Sue jumped out of her car and ran to-wards him. She asked the policeman to arrest (逮捕 ) the man inside the car. As the policeman came near the car, the man did not try to get away. He just smiled and said to Sue, “I want to give your bag back to you. I think you dropped(掉下 )it in the street. “ Sue
17、 was very happy to have her bag back. 41 Sue works as a secretary in an office. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 42 Yesterday after work, Sue found her friend driving behind her. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 43 Sues friend knew the way to the police station. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C)
18、Doesnt Say 44 Sue dropped her bag in the street. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 45 The man was arrested by the policeman in the end. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 45 Im flying back to Paris. Sitting quietly in the waiting room, I find a man an
19、d a woman behind me. Both seem to be in their 60s. The man is in a uniform (制服 ). I cant tell whether hes a pilot or not. He goes away after a while and the woman stays seated, looking straight ahead. I want to get a better seat so I go to the gate (登机口 ) where the flight attendants (乘务员 ) are just
20、arriving. One of them is talking to the man at the gate. “See that old man, Tom?“ she says, “Its his last flight! Hes leaving his job after this flight, taking his wife to Paris for the important moment !“ Right away I know who theyre talking about, and after getting a nice seat, I come back. The pi
21、lot comes back with drinks. He gives his wife a small glass before sitting down next to her. They drink slowly and then walk up to the gate. I see them taking a picture in front of the words “5:45 PM Flight 914 Paris“. Soon hes gone into the plane and begins his last trip in the pilots seat. 46 Wher
22、e does the story happen? ( A) On the plane. ( B) At the airport. ( C) In the railway station. 47 What does “pilot“ mean in Line 3? ( A) A person who flies a plane. ( B) A person who works in a police station. ( C) A person who works in a bank. 48 What does the old man do after he leaves his seat? (
23、A) He goes to speak to the man at the gate. ( B) He goes to buy drinks. ( C) He goes to take a picture. 49 Both the old man and his wife think of the flight as _. ( A) difficult ( B) important ( C) expensive 50 The writer of the text is _. ( A) a traveler ( B) a flight attendant ( C) the old mans fr
24、iend 50 Everyone, old or young, likes travel. People travel not only to see things but also to meet and learn about the people in other lands. As we travel we see a lot of things. We see hills, rivers, lowlands and many other things that nature (大自然 ) has created (创造 ). These are very beautiful thin
25、gs to see. The lakes and waterfalls (瀑布 ) that we see, for example, are some of the most beautiful things that nature has created to beautify the world. We also see how people in different parts of the world work and live. In some places we see people working in the mines. In other places we see peo
26、ple growing rice or making cars. In short, people do not do the same thing everywhere. Their ways of life are also different in different parts of the world. Even the languages and the customs of the people are not the same everywhere. If we travel we will come to know these better, So we should tra
27、vel if we have the chance to do so. 51 The text tells us _. ( A) who likes to travel around ( B) what people see when they travel ( C) how people travel round the world 52 What are mentioned as beautiful things in the text? ( A) Hills, rivers and waterfalls. ( B) Rivers. lowlands and cars. ( C) Lowl
28、ands, lakes and rice. 53 From the text we know that _. ( A) people travel in different ways ( B) travel helps us learn better about the world ( C) travel is a good way to learn foreign languages 54 What does the word “customs“ mean in “Even the language and the customs.“? ( A) The way people usually
29、 travel. ( B) Things that nature has created ( C) Things that people usually do. 55 At the end of the next, the writer suggests that we should _. ( A) travel when it is possible ( B) he careful while traveling ( C) not travel too often 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二
30、句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 56 Hugo liked the bike best among all the gifts. Hugo liked the bike better than _ gifts. 第二节 书面表达 57 情景: 你刚迁入新居,欲把此事告诉你的美国朋友 Andy。 任 务: 请你用英语给 Andy发一封 50个词左右的电子邮件,告诉他: 新居的情况; 新居的环境; 新居的地址 Dear Andy, . Li Min 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 317答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片
31、。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原 文】 I like bananas better than any other fruit. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 Youll see beautiful flowers in the park all the year round. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 Give me a call when you arrive there. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 You can see a lo
32、t of stars in the sky at night. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 Look! Here are some vegetables in the basket. 5 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 M: Well, Alice. Can you read the text again? W: Sorry, sir. Im not feelin
33、g well. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 W: Ive seen the film, but I dont like it very much. M: Really? I think its one of the best this year. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 W: Why didnt you come and play with us yesterday? M: The wind was very strong, so I stayed at home. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 W: Mary is the best student in
34、 our class. M: Oh sure! No one says she isnt. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 W: I need a dress to go to a party tonight with my husband. M: OK. I see. Your size is 4. Is that right? 10 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是不定代词的用法。根据后句句意,可判断出前句表示肯定的意思。故 A正确。 12 【
35、正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查副词的用法。 too意为 “太,过于 ”,后面可跟不定式,表示 “太 不能 ” 。故 A正确。 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是反身代词 的用法。反身代词可作介词宾语。根据句中的介词 by以及句意,可知此处需要一个宾语,表示她自己。故 C正确。 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是主谓一致。主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式,everything表示单数,谓语动词也要用单数形式。故 B 正确。 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是名词词义辨析。 fun意为 “乐趣,逗乐 ”, care意为“照料,照顾 ”, tro
36、uble意为 “麻烦,问题 ”,由后句 “他喜欢逗别人笑。 ”可以推断出前面表示的意思是史密斯先生是比较有趣的人。 故 A正确。 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是连词的用法。 and 意为 “并且,又 ”,表示并列关系,and then 是固定搭配,意为 “接着,然后 ”。本句描述的是尼古拉的经历,横线的前后两部分为并列关系。故 B正确。 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是表示不定数量的形容词的用法。根据前面 “我很喜欢那本书。 ”可知,此处表示的意思是 “已经读过几次 ”。 several意为 “几,一些 ”,可修饰可数名词。故 C正确。 18 【正确答案】
37、 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是 过去进行时的用法。句中 this morning 是过去的时间,今天早上 “我 ”看见她正在写论文,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时。故 B正确。 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是表示时问的介词的用法。根据句意可知, “我儿子在那所大学学习 ”这一动作是从去年九川份开始并一直持续到现在的, since后接时间点,表示从那一时刻起开始并持续到现在的动作,常用于现在完成时。故 B正确。 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:关于这件事,你最好去问问你父母。本题考查的是 had better的用法。 had better意为 “
38、最好 ”,用于表示对别人的劝告或建议。 had better后而必须跟动试原彤,构成 had better do sth句型。故 A正确。 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:自从我二年前离开这里,这儿发生了很火的变化。本题考查的是现在完成时的用法。 since+含有过去时间的从句时,表示从过去某时开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在,此时从句中的动同用一般过击时,主句中的动词用现在完成时。故 B 正确。 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意 :我真的不知道他为什么这么生气。本题考查的是宾语从句中连接副词的用法。宾语从句为: hes so angry。分析从句我们可以知道,空格处缺少原
39、因状语,用来表示他这么生气的 “原因 ”。宾语从句中的原因状语,应用 why来引导。故 C正确。 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:你不需要买这本书,我已经给你买了一本。本题考查的是情态动词的用法。 need 用于否定结构中,表示 “不必 ”。故 B正确。 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:这二家公司当中,提供最优服务的公司是这三家公司当中规模 最大的那一家。本题考查的是形容词的用法。形容词最高级表示 “最 ” ,用于三者或三者以上的事物之间的比较。前面一般带定冠词 the。由句中 of those three companies可知是三家公司之间的比较,所以应用形容词最高
40、级。故 C正确。 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:请安静 !我听不见讲话人在说什么。本题考查的是时态呼应的用法。主句谓语动词使用的是一般现在时态,从句的时态应与之呼应,用一般现在时或现在进行时。故 A正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用法。根据前后文可知,此处需要表示时间范围的连词, between.and.是固定搭配,意为 “在 之间 ”,符合文意。 at表示在某一时间点, from要与 to搭配,意为 “从 到 ” 。故 C正确。 27 【正确
41、答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是名词词义辨析。根据文章可知,此处指的是银行的营业时间, hour可以表示工作、办公等的固定时间,符合文意; moment意为 “时刻,瞬问 ”, time表示时间的统称。故 A正确。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是时间连词的用法。时间状语从句中是现在进行时,由此可知,此处指的是在旅游时, while意为 “当 时 ”,后接持续性动作,符合文意。 after。意为 “在 之后 ”, before意为 “在 之前 ”。故 B正确。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是形容词词义辨析。根据文章可知,此处指的是携带金钱的三种选择,
42、 possible意为 “可能的 ”,符合题意。 difficult意为 “困难的 ”,similar意为 “相似的 ”。故 C正确。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词近义词辨析。文中横线后是美国人会说的内容,say意为 “说出,说过 ”,强调所说的内容,符合文意。 tell 意为 “讲述,告诉 ”,指把一件事或一个故事讲出来; talk 意为 “谈话,谈论 ”,强调双方交谈。故 A正确。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对上下文的理解。文章第二段说的是在美国旅游时怎么携带金钱的事, travel意为 “旅行,旅游 ”,符合文意。 drive意为 “开车
43、 ”, work意为 “工作 ”。故 B 正确。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是形式主语的用法。不定式、动名词或从句在句中做主语时,由于该主语成分过长,为保持句子平衡,常使用 it作形式主语,将真正主语置于句后。这时, it也无实际意义。此句中,后面的不定式 to use them to.是真正的主语。故 C正确。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词词组的用法。此处指的是为吃饭和购物付钱,pay for意为 “为 而付钱 ”,符合题意。 ask for意为 “请求,要求 ”, look for意为“寻找 ”。故 B正 确。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题
44、解析】 本题考查的是短语语义辨析。此处指的是出门肯定要带现金, of course意为 “当然,一定 ”,符合题意。 at last意为 “最后,终于 ”, at once意为 “立刻,马上 ”。故 C正确。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是表示不定数量的形容词的用法。从文中可知,横线后省略的是 cash这一不可数名词,且要表示很多现金, much 修饰不可数名词,表示 “很多 ”,符合题意。 many也表示 “很多 ”,但修饰可数名词, some表示 “一些 ”,既可修饰可 数名词也可修饰不可数名词。故 A正确。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,
45、并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 36 【正确答案】 E 37 【正确答案】 F 38 【正确答案】 A 39 【正确答案】 D 40 【正确答案】 C 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 推断题。文章中只提到苏在办公室里上班,并没有 说她的具体职位是什么。故选 C。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 是非题。从文中第一段 “Suddenly she saw a yellow car behind her. The driver was a man.”可知,
46、本题的判断是错误的。故选 B。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 是非题。从文中第五段 “Just turn fight into Garden Road to the police station”可知,本题表述符合原文。故选 A。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 是非题。从文中倒数第二段 “I want to give your bag back to you. I think you dropped it in the street”可知,本题表述符合原文。故选 A。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推断题。由文中可知,那名男子开车跟在苏后面只是为了把她掉在街上的包还给她
47、,并没有恶意,由此可以推断,他不会因此被警察逮捕。故选B。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 46 【正 确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推断题。从文章第一段 “Im flying back to Pairs. Sitting quietly in the waiting room.”可知,作者要乘飞机回巴黎,他此刻正在候机室。由此可推断出,作者现在在机场。故 B 选项符合题意。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 推断题。从文章第二段 “Its his last flight! Hes leaving his job after this fl
48、ight.”可知,这次是他飞行工作的最后一 次,由此可以推断出,这位老人的职业是飞行员,故 A选项符合题意。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。从文中第一段 “He goes away after a while and the woman stays seated, looking straight ahead.”和第四段 “The pilot comes back with drinks.”可知,老人去买饮料了,故 B选项符合题意。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。从文章的第二段 “Hes leaving his job after this flight, ta
49、king his wife to Pads for the important moment!”以及第四段 “.taking a picture in front of the words 5:45PM Flight 914 Paris.”可知,夫妇俩对这次旅途相当重视。故 B选项符合题意。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 细节题。文章第一段 “I cant tell whether hes a pilot or not.”说明他不知道老者是谁,即可排除 C;又从文章第一段 “Im flying back to Pairs.”他要坐飞机回巴黎,以及第二段 “I want to get a b
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