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本文([外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷321及答案与解析.doc)为本站会员(visitstep340)主动上传,麦多课文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知麦多课文库(发送邮件至master@mydoc123.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷321及答案与解析.doc

1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 321及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒 钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 Who are the two speakers? ( A

2、) Husband and wife. ( B) Father and daughter, ( C) Teacher and student. 7 What does the man mean? ( A) He likes the film. ( B) He made the film. ( C) He hasnt seen the film. 8 Why did the man stay at home yesterday? ( A) Because it was windy. ( B) Because he was busy. ( C) Because he didnt like play

3、ing. 9 What do we know about the man? ( A) He is a good student. ( B) He agrees with the woman. ( C) He knows nothing about Mary. 10 Where are they talking? ( A) In a store. ( B) In a school. ( C) In a hospital. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 You look so _. Is there anything w

4、rong with you? ( A) fine ( B) good ( C) bad 12 They met for the first time _ the morning of February 14. ( A) at ( B) on ( C) in 13 Bobs wife isnt able to do anything for _ because she is ill. ( A) themselves ( B) himself ( C) herself 14 Breakfast in most American homes is a hurried _ of milk, bread

5、, juice or coffee. ( A) meal ( B) dish ( C) dinner 15 The meaning of the music will become clearer to you _ you listen to it a second time. ( A) when ( B) though ( C) but 16 I cant open this door. Can you show me _ to open it? ( A) when ( B) how ( C) why 17 The walls in their office are covered _ al

6、l kinds of pictures. ( A) with ( B) on ( C) of 18 Our garden is the second _ one in our town. ( A) large ( B) larger ( C) largest 19 We _ a lot from the farmers when we stayed with them. ( A) knew ( B) studied ( C) learnt 20 My son has studied in the university _ last September. ( A) for ( B) since

7、( C) after 21 We drove _ several villages before we reached the mountain at last. ( A) through ( B) over ( C) across 22 Ill have my secretary _ a letter to the head office. ( A) write ( B) to write ( C) written 23 You _ buy this book. I have already bought one for you. ( A) mustnt ( B) neednt ( C) w

8、ont 24 Ive read _ of the book, but I dont find it very interesting. ( A) much ( B) many ( C) lot 25 Please be quiet! I cant hear what the speaker _. ( A) is saying ( B) has said ( C) said 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 25 Most banks in the U. S. open at 9:00 a.m. or 10:00 a, m.

9、 and close (41) 3:00 p.m. and 5:00 p. m., but stay open later on Fridays. Some banks have longer (42) Whats the best way to carry money (43) youre traveling? There are three (44) ways personal checks from your country, travelers checks and credit cards. Americans would (45) it is a good idea to have

10、 a credit and travelers checks or American Express when you (46) in the U.S. (47) is easy to use them to (48) meals and things when you buy them from larger stores. (49) you cant get along without cash (现金 ), but you dont need to carry (50) with you. 26 【 C1】 ( A) at ( B) from ( C) between 27 【 C2】

11、( A) hours ( B) moments ( C) times 28 【 C3】 ( A) after ( B) while ( C) before 29 【 C4】 ( A) difficult ( B) similar ( C) possible 30 【 C5】 ( A) say ( B) tell ( C) talk 31 【 C6】 ( A) drive ( B) travel ( C) work 32 【 C7】 ( A) This ( B) That ( C) It 33 【 C8】 ( A) ask for ( B) pay for ( C) look for 34 【

12、C9】 ( A) At last ( B) At once ( C) Of course 35 【 C10】 ( A) much ( B) many ( C) some 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 35 A juice B friend C baby D sugar E guest F coffee G meat 36 He/She pays a visit to your house. 37 You know and like him/her well. 38 You use it to make food sweet. 39 Y

13、ou get it from fruit for drinking. 40 You take it from animals as food. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 40 If you have agreed to go out to eat with someone, you should be clear who is paying. If the other person suggests that you should have lunch with him or her,

14、 you might simply say something like this: “Im afraid itll have to be some inexpensive place as I have very little money, “ The other person may say. “O. K. Ill meet you at McDonalds“. This means that it is agreed that each per- son pays for his own meal. If the person says “Oh, no, I want to take y

15、ou to lunch in a little restaurant I like very much,“ it means that the person wants to pay the bill (账单 ) for both of you. If a person invites you to his or her home for a meal, it is understood that that person is paying; if you invite someone to your home, it is understood that you are buying the

16、 food. If you want to invite someone out for lunch, you must also make yourself clear that you are paying by saying, for example. “Lets have lunch together tomorrow at Burget King. Its on me. “ American women used to expect men to pay for all meals, but today most women will pay for themselves. 41 I

17、f someone suggests that you have lunch with him, you know that he will pay. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 42 When you eat in a restaurant, you must take home what is left of your food. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 43 If you want to pay for the meal, you can say “Its on me. “ ( A) Ri

18、ght ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 44 If someone is invited to your home for a meal, he must bring some food with him. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 45 Now American women make more money, so they have to pay for themselves. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择

19、一个正确答案。 45 Im flying back to Paris. Sitting quietly in the waiting room, I find a man and a woman behind me. Both seem to be in their 60s. The man is in a uniform (制服 ). I cant tell whether hes a pilot or not. He goes away after a while and the woman stays seated, looking straight ahead. I want to g

20、et a better seat so I go to the gate (登机口 ) where the flight attendants (乘务员 ) are just arriving. One of them is talking to the man at the gate. “See that old man, Tom?“ she says, “Its his last flight! Hes leaving his job after this flight, taking his wife to Paris for the important moment !“ Right

21、away I know who theyre talking about, and after getting a nice seat, I come back. The pilot comes back with drinks. He gives his wife a small glass before sitting down next to her. They drink slowly and then walk up to the gate. I see them taking a picture in front of the words “5:45 PM Flight 914 P

22、aris“. Soon hes gone into the plane and begins his last trip in the pilots seat. 46 Where does the story happen? ( A) On the plane. ( B) At the airport. ( C) In the railway station. 47 What does “pilot“ mean in Line 3? ( A) A person who flies a plane. ( B) A person who works in a police station. ( C

23、) A person who works in a bank. 48 What does the old man do after he leaves his seat? ( A) He goes to speak to the man at the gate. ( B) He goes to buy drinks. ( C) He goes to take a picture. 49 Both the old man and his wife think of the flight as _. ( A) difficult ( B) important ( C) expensive 50 T

24、he writer of the text is _. ( A) a traveler ( B) a flight attendant ( C) the old mans friend 50 If someone is sleepwalking, they are walking around while they are asleep. Sleepwalking happens when a person is not fully asleep but not quite awake (清醒的 ). Usually we move from our deepest levels (层面 )

25、of sleep to a lighter level and stay there. Sleepwalkers come right up to wake levels but do not fully awaken. It is at this time that they get up and walk. The longer a person stays in deep sleep, the more time there is for the sleep to be broken. That opens up the possibility (可能性 ) of being awake

26、ned (but not fully) and of sleepwalking. Sleepwalking happens more often among young people than grown-ups because young people usually have more deep sleep. Up to 7% of 5 to 12-year-olds sleepwalk, while only about 2% of grown-ups sleepwalk. We get less deep sleep as we are getting older and the po

27、ssibility of sleep- walking is also reduced. Sleepwalking may run in families, too. If one of your parents was a sleepwalker, you have about a 50% possibility of also being a sleepwalker. 51 The text is about _. ( A) why sleepwalking happens ( B) where sleepwalkers go ( C) what sleepwalkers do 52 Wh

28、o has more possibility of sleepwalking? ( A) Grown-ups. ( B) Old women. ( C) Young children. 53 What does “reduced“ mean in “.the possibility of sleepwalking is also reduced“? ( A) Cut down. ( B) Opened up. ( C) Kept on. 54 A person has more possibility of developing sleepwalk _. ( A) when he gets o

29、lder ( B) when he becomes a parent himself ( C) if his father or mother sleepwalks 55 This text may come from _. ( A) a storybook ( B) a science book ( C) a travel book 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 56 Jack asked Tom to return the storybook next Monda

30、y. Tom _ to return the storybook next Monday. 第二节 书面表达 57 情景: 你刚迁入新居,欲把此事告诉你的美国朋友 Andy。 任务: 请你用英语给 Andy发一封 50个词左右的电子邮件,告诉他: 新居的情况; 新居的环境; 新居的地址 Dear Andy, . Li Min 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 321答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。

31、每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Johns father paid $ 30 for the book. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 Look at the bike over there! It looks great. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 My little sister likes the skirt very much. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 July 2nd is her brothers birthday. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 Well go and have a look at those house

32、s. 5 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对 话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 M: Well, Alice. Can you read the text again? W: Sorry, sir. Im not feeling well. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 W: Ive seen the film, but I dont like it very much. M: Really? I t

33、hink its one of the best this year. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 W: Why didnt you come and play with us yesterday? M: The wind was very strong, so I stayed at home. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 W: Mary is the best student in our class. M: Oh sure! No one says she isnt. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 W: I need a dress to go to

34、a party tonight with my husband. M: OK. I see. Your size is 4. Is that right? 10 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是系表结构的用法。系表结构由两部分构成:连系动词和表语。 look 是系动词,其后可接形容词表示看上去怎么 样的意思。根据后句询问 “出什么事了吗 ?”可知此处需填表示 “情况不好 ”的词。故 C正确。 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用法。根据

35、句意,此处表示的是在某一天的某个特定时段,介词 on可以表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或者晚上。故 B正确。 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是反身代词的用法。反身代词可作介词宾语。根据句中的介词 by以及句意,可知此处需要一个宾语,表示她自己。故 C正确。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是近义词辨析。根 据句意,句中要强调的是 “一顿饭 ”。故 A正确。 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是连词的用法。 when表示时间,意为 “当 时候 ”,根据后句句意可知此句需要表示时问的连词。故 A正确。 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是

36、特殊疑问词的用法。由第一句 “我打不开门 ”可以推断,宾语从句的内容是如何开门,而选项中只有 how表示 “怎么,如何 ”。故 B 正确。 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用法。 be covered with 是固定搭配,表示“被 覆盖 ”,故 A正确。 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的足形容词最高级的用法。序数词修饰形容词,表示第几最高、最大或最长等时,要用形容词的最高级。故 C正确。 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是近义词辨析。 know 意为 “知道 ”, study意为 “学习,研究 ”, learn 意为 “学习 ”, le

37、arn sth. from sb. 意为 “从某人身上学到某物 ”。故 C正确。 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是表示时问的介词的用法。根据句意可知, “我儿子在那所大学学习 ”这一动作是从去年九川份开始并一直持续到现在的, since后接时间点,表示从那一时刻起开始并持续到现在的动作,常用于现在完成时。故 B正确。 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是方位介词的用法。开车穿过村庄是指从村庄的一端穿到另一端,三个选项中只有 through是表示从一个范围的一端穿到另一端,故 A正确。 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:我会让我的秘书给校长办公室写封信。

38、本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,本句中已有谓语 have,故 空格处应填非谓语动词。 have后跟由不带 to 的不定式构成的复合宾语。故 A正确。 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:你不需要买这本书,我已经给你买了一本。本题考查的是情态动词的用法。 need 用于否定结构中,表示 “不必 ”。故 B正确。 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:这本书的内容我已经读了很多,但并不觉得它很有意思。本题考查的是固定搭配。 much of 意为 “大量,许多的 ”,修饰不可数名词。故 A正确。 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:请安静 !我听不见讲 话人在说

39、什么。本题考查的是时态呼应的用法。主句谓语动词使用的是一般现在时态,从句的时态应与之呼应,用一般现在时或现在进行时。故 A正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用法。根据前后文可知,此处需要表示时间范围的连词, between.and.是固定搭配,意为 “在 之间 ”,符合文意。 at表示在某一时间点, from要与 to搭配,意为 “从 到 ” 。故 C正 确。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是名词词义辨析。根据文章可知,此处指的是银行的营业时

40、间, hour可以表示工作、办公等的固定时间,符合文意; moment意为 “时刻,瞬问 ”, time表示时间的统称。故 A正确。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是时间连词的用法。时间状语从句中是现在进行时,由此可知,此处指的是在旅游时, while意为 “当 时 ”,后接持续性动作,符合文意。 after。意为 “在 之后 ”, before意为 “在 之前 ”。故 B正确。 29 【正确 答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是形容词词义辨析。根据文章可知,此处指的是携带金钱的三种选择, possible意为 “可能的 ”,符合题意。 difficult意为 “困难的 ”

41、,similar意为 “相似的 ”。故 C正确。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词近义词辨析。文中横线后是美国人会说的内容,say意为 “说出,说过 ”,强调所说的内容,符合文意。 tell 意为 “讲述,告诉 ”,指把一件事或一个故事讲出来; talk 意为 “谈话,谈论 ”,强调双方交谈。故 A正确。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对上下文的理解。文章第二段说的是在美国旅游时怎么携带金钱的事, travel意为 “旅行,旅游 ”,符合文意。 drive意为 “开车 ”, work意为 “工作 ”。故 B 正确。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】

42、 本题考查的是形式主语的用法。不定式、动名词或从句在句中做主语时,由于该主语成分过长,为保持句子平衡,常使用 it作形式主语,将真正主语置于句后。这时, it也无实际意义。此句中,后面的不定式 to use them to.是真正的主语。故 C正确。 33 【正确答 案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词词组的用法。此处指的是为吃饭和购物付钱,pay for意为 “为 而付钱 ”,符合题意。 ask for意为 “请求,要求 ”, look for意为“寻找 ”。故 B正确。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是短语语义辨析。此处指的是出门肯定要带现金, of course意为

43、 “当然,一定 ”,符合题意。 at last意为 “最后,终于 ”, at once意为 “立刻,马上 ”。故 C正确。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是表示不定数量的形 容词的用法。从文中可知,横线后省略的是 cash这一不可数名词,且要表示很多现金, much 修饰不可数名词,表示 “很多 ”,符合题意。 many也表示 “很多 ”,但修饰可数名词, some表示 “一些 ”,既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。故 A正确。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 36 【正确答案】 E 37 【正确答案】 B 38 【

44、正确答案】 D 39 【正确答案】 A 40 【正确答案】 G 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文, 从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:如果有人邀请你和他一起吃午饭,你会知道是他买单。是非题。从文章第一段第二到第四句 “If the other person suggests that you should have lunch with him or her you might simply say something like this: Im afraid itll have t

45、o be some inexpensive place as I have very little money. The other person may say: Ok, Ill meet you at McDonalds.This means that it is agreed that each person pays for his own meal.”可知,本题的判断是错误的。故选 B。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:当你在饭店吃饭时,你应该将剩饭带回家。是非 题。从文中第五句 “If the person says Oh, NO, I want to take you

46、 to lunch in a little restaurant I like very much.”可知,文章只是提到去小饭馆吃午饭,并投有具体谈到剩饭打包的事情。故选 C。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:如果你想支付饭钱,你可以说 “我请客 ”。是非题。从文中倒数第二句 “If you want to invite someone out for lunch you must also make yourself clear that you are paying by saying, for example, Lets have lunch together tomorro

47、w at Burger King Its on me ”可以判断出,本题表述符合原文。故选A。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意;如果某人受邀去你家吃饭,他得带一些食物去。是非题。从文中倒数第三句 “.if you invite someone to your home, it is understood that you are buying the food ”可以得知,本题表述与原文意思相反。故选 B。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:现在美国女性挣钱多了,所以她们得为她们自己买单。是非题。文章最后一句只是说大多数女性会自己支付,但并未提到原因是什么。故选C。 第三

48、节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推断题。从文章第一段 “Im flying back to Pairs. Sitting quietly in the waiting room.”可知,作者要乘飞机回巴黎,他此刻正在候机室。由此可推断出,作者现在在机场。故 B 选项符合题意。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 推断题。从文章第二段 “Its his last flight! Hes leaving his job after this flight.”可知,这次是他飞行工作的最后一次,由此可以推断出,这位老人的职业是飞行员,故 A选项符合题意。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。从文中第一段 “He goes away after a while and the woman stays seated, looking straight ahead.”和第四段 “The pilot comes back with drinks.”可知,老人去买饮料了,故 B选项符合题意。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。从文章的第二段 “Hes leaving his job after this flight, taking his wife to Pads for the

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