1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 347及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒 钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 What do we know about the man
2、? ( A) He wont have beer. ( B) He doesnt like beer. ( C) He neednt drive tonight. 7 Who is Angela? ( A) She is the mans wife. ( B) She is the mans friend. ( C) She is the womans friend. 8 What do we know from the conversation? ( A) It is quiet outside. ( B) It is noisy outside. ( C) The window is op
3、en. 9 Where did the woman see Patrick? ( A) On the street. ( B) In his new house. ( C) Outside the town. 10 Where are they going to have lunch? ( A) At home. ( B) In the park. ( C) On the way to the park. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 You look so _. Is there anything wrong wi
4、th you? ( A) fine ( B) good ( C) bad 12 They met for the first time _ the morning of February 14. ( A) at ( B) on ( C) in 13 We are thinking about _ to the center of the town. ( A) to move ( B) moving ( C) movement 14 No one else _ a smile as beautiful as Mary Smiths. ( A) has ( B) have ( C) have ha
5、d 15 I really dont want to go to tonights meeting. Me _. ( A) neither ( B) too ( C) no 16 You can _ newspapers if you want to know what is going on in the world. ( A) see ( B) watch ( C) read 17 I cant open this door. Can you show me _ to open it? ( A) when ( B) how ( C) why 18 Has your sister finis
6、hed her paper yet? I dont know. She _ it this morning. ( A) writes ( B) was writing ( C) has written 19 My son has studied in the university _ last September. ( A) for ( B) since ( C) after 20 We drove _ several villages before we reached the mountain at last. ( A) through ( B) over ( C) across 21 W
7、ork fast but _ not to make mistakes. ( A) hope ( B) do ( C) try 22 Lets stop reading and have a tea break, _ ? ( A) will you ( B) shall we ( C) do we 23 The homeless boy slept on the ground _ his dirty shirt as a cover. ( A) with ( B) by ( C) on 24 Of those three companies, _ gives the best service.
8、 ( A) the large ( B) the larger ( C) the largest 25 How many books have you read this week? ( A) Nothing ( B) None ( C) No one 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 25 All new products (产品 ) start as ideas. The manager looks at all the new ideas (41) puts development money into (42) o
9、f them. Then the producers (生产商 ) do some market studies. (43) , the producers of Friendly Fish once asked a large group of eight-year-old children (44) the new product. They asked the children (45) like, “Which (46) do you like?“ Some children wanted it green and blue, and (47) wanted it red. But a
10、ll of them (48) Friendly Fish. They loved Friendly Fish. The study showed that Friendly Fish (49) sell all over Europe. The producers of Friendly Fish (50) half a million dollars. 26 【 C1】 ( A) or ( B) so ( C) and 27 【 C2】 ( A) some ( B) few ( C) none 28 【 C3】 ( A) By the way ( B) All the time ( C)
11、For example 29 【 C4】 ( A) to ( B) about ( C) for 30 【 C5】 ( A) questions ( B) problems ( C) matters 31 【 C6】 ( A) sizes ( B) colors ( C) kinds 32 【 C7】 ( A) another ( B) other ( C) others 33 【 C8】 ( A) wanted ( B) want ( C) wanting 34 【 C9】 ( A) will ( B) would ( C) may 35 【 C10】 ( A) cost ( B) sold
12、 ( C) made 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 35 A cheek B dollar C menu D station E market F library G hospital 36 People buy and sell things there. 37 People read and borrow books there. 38 People use it instead of money to pay. 39 People get on and off a bus or train there. 40 People re
13、ad it to order dishes in a restaurant. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判 断中选择一个正确选项。 40 One mistake that schools and parents often make is to think that its not necessary to teach traffic laws (交通法规 ) until the child is old enough to drive a car. Some children die in traffic o
14、n bikes before then because they havent learned traffic laws. Many children become bad drivers even after they are old enough to drive. They think they know traffic laws when they dont. Some people dont know the laws for bike travel because they didnt learn the laws as children. For example, I have
15、been told several times that a car has the right of way over a bike because it is bigger and faster. In our traffic laws there is no mention of the bigger, faster vehicle (车辆 ) having the right of way ! But we do have a law saying that the slower vehicle must keep to the right for the faster vehicle
16、 to pass. While they are young, children must be taught to follow traffic laws. They mustnt run across the street in front of a car, and they must stop at a red light when riding their bikes. They need to know that breaking traffic laws will bring them trouble. 41 Children had better learn traffic l
17、aws before they can drive. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 42 It is necessary for parents to drive their children to school. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 43 Some bad drivers believe they know traffic laws very well. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 44 Cars and bikes have the same
18、 right of way. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 45 Young children must be fined if they break traffic laws. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 45 Sharon Suarez has been looking forward to the day when she wont have to carry groceries(食品杂货 ) from her
19、car to her house. That day has come. A growing number of people are shopping on the Internet. “Ive never done it, but it sounds great,“ Miss Suarez said. “It is so hot here in the summer. Its also really cold in the winter. I would love to stay inside and have the groceries come to me. “ Of course,
20、people already buy books, do their banking, and shop for presents on the Internet. But when they need to shop for food, most still get in the car and go to the supermarket. An American visits a supermarket 2.2 times a week. Part of the problem is that many shoppers want to see the food they buy. Whi
21、le they might buy a CD or a book without seeing it, most people dont want to buy food the same way. They worry about bad food and late deliveries (送货 ). But all this is slowly changing. People are beginning to find that it takes less time to buy food over the Internet. And, they are finding that del
22、ivery is fast, cheap, and the food is good. 46 What is this text about? ( A) The Internet and the computer. ( B) Shopping at the supermarket. ( C) Shopping on the Internet. 47 What do we know about Sharon Suarez? ( A) She doesnt like shopping on the Internet. ( B) She shops on the Internet only when
23、 its too hot or too cold. ( C) She likes the idea of shopping on the Internet but has never done it. 48 What can be bought now on the Internet according to the text? ( A) Books, CDs and food. ( B) Books, CDs and cars. ( C) Books, food and houses. 49 Why do most people shop for food at the supermarke
24、t instead of on the Internet? ( A) They have cars. ( B) They want to see the food. ( C) They enjoy going to the supermarket. 50 On the Internet, people can buy _. ( A) fast food ( B) good food ( C) cheap food 50 Everyone, old or young, likes travel. People travel not only to see things but also to m
25、eet and learn about the people in other lands. As we travel we see a lot of things. We see hills, rivers, lowlands and many other things that nature (大自然 ) has created (创造 ). These are very beautiful things to see. The lakes and waterfalls (瀑布 ) that we see, for example, are some of the most beautif
26、ul things that nature has created to beautify the world. We also see how people in different parts of the world work and live. In some places we see people working in the mines. In other places we see people growing rice or making cars. In short, people do not do the same thing everywhere. Their way
27、s of life are also different in different parts of the world. Even the languages and the customs of the people are not the same everywhere. If we travel we will come to know these better, So we should travel if we have the chance to do so. 51 The text tells us _. ( A) who likes to travel around ( B)
28、 what people see when they travel ( C) how people travel round the world 52 What are mentioned as beautiful things in the text? ( A) Hills, rivers and waterfalls. ( B) Rivers. lowlands and cars. ( C) Lowlands, lakes and rice. 53 From the text we know that _. ( A) people travel in different ways ( B)
29、 travel helps us learn better about the world ( C) travel is a good way to learn foreign languages 54 What does the word “customs“ mean in “Even the language and the customs.“? ( A) The way people usually travel. ( B) Things that nature has created ( C) Things that people usually do. 55 At the end o
30、f the next, the writer suggests that we should _. ( A) travel when it is possible ( B) he careful while traveling ( C) not travel too often 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 56 Tourists can see many interesting things in Shanghai. There _ many interesting
31、 things for tourists to see in Shanghai. 第二节 书面表达 57 情景: Mary分别邀请了你和 Joe参加她的生日聚会。 任务: 请你用英语给 Joe发一个 50词左右的电子邮件。内容包括: 约他一起去参加聚会; 你和他要送什么礼物; 你和他何时何地会面。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 347答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟 的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1
32、 【听力原文】 Johns father paid $ 30 for the book. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 Look at the bike over there! It looks great. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 My little sister likes the skirt very much. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 July 2nd is her brothers birthday. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 Well go and have a look at those houses. 5 【正确答案】 B
33、 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 W: Would you like to have some beer, James? M: Oh no, I may have to drive tonight. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 W: I want to find my friend, Angola. She used to live here. M: I never heard o
34、f her. Ive just moved in. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 M : Would you mind if I open the window? Its too hot. W: Oh, please dont. We need to keep it quiet in here. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 M: Have you seen Patrick these days? W: I saw him on the street yesterday. Hes moved to the other side of the town. 9 【正确答案】 A
35、 10 【听力原文】 W: Henry, take our lunch box. Well eat on the walk. M: Wow, thats much more fun if eating at home. 10 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是系表结构的用法。系表结构由两部分构成:连系动词和表语。 look 是系动词,其后可接形容词表示看上去怎么样的意思。根据后句询问 “出什么事了吗 ?”可知此处需填表示 “情况不好 ”的词。 故 C正确。 1
36、2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用法。根据句意,此处表示的是在某一天的某个特定时段,介词 on可以表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或者晚上。故 B正确。 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用 法。 about是介词,后应接动名词形式。故B 正确。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是主谓一致。主语是单数的情况下,谓语动词也要使用单数形式, no one else 表示单数,谓语动词要用单数形式。故 A正确。 15 【正确 答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是副词的用法。 neither用作副词,意为 “也不 ”,表示前面否定的内容也适用于
37、另一个人或物。故 A正确。 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是近义词辨析。三个选项都有 “看 ”的意思,但含义有一定的区别。 see意为 “看见,看到 ”,强调 “看 ”的结果; watch 意为 “观看,注视 ”,强调 “看 ”的过程,有欣赏的意味,通常用于看电视、体育比赛等; read 意为 “阅读,看 ”,通常指读书、看报、看杂志等。故 C正确。 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是特殊疑问词的用法。由第一句 “我打不开门 ”可以推断,宾语从句的内容是如何开门,而选项中只有 how表示 “怎么,如何 ”。故 B 正确。 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】
38、本题考查的是过去进行时的用法。句中 this morning 是过去的时间,今天早上 “我 ”看见她正在写论文,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时。故 B正确。 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是表示时问的介词的用法。根据句意可知, “我儿子在那所大学学习 ”这一动作是从去年九川份开始并一直持续到现在 的, since后接时间点,表示从那一时刻起开始并持续到现在的动作,常用于现在完成时。故 B正确。 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是方位介词的用法。开车穿过村庄是指从村庄的一端穿到另一端,三个选项中只有 through是表示从一个范围的一端穿到另一端
39、,故 A正确。 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词的用法。 hope not to do sth. 表示 “希望不做某事 ”; do not后面要接动词原形,表示 “不要做某事 ”; try not to do sth. 意为 “尽力不做某事 ”,故 C正确。 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:咱们停止阅读,喝点茶休息一下,怎么样 ?本题考查的是反意疑问句的用法。以 Lets开头的祈使句,表示建议,它的反意疑问句要用 shall we或 shant we,意为 “咱们 ,怎么样 ?”故 B正确。 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:这个无家可归的男孩睡在地
40、上,把他的脏衬衫当被子盖。本题考查的是介词的用法。 with+名词 +介词短语属于 with+复合结构,可充当伴随情况状语,该结构在本句中修饰谓语动词 sleep。故 A正确。 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:这二家公司当中,提供最优服务的公司是这三家公司当中规模最大的那一家。本题考查的是形容词的用法。形容词最高级表示 “最 ” ,用于三者或三者以上的事物之间的比较。前面一般带定冠词 the。由句中 of those three companies可知是三家公司之间的比较,所以应用形容词最高级。故 C正确。 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意: 这周你读了几本书 ?一本也没
41、有。本题考查的是代词的用法。空格处填的代词指代的是物,同时疑问 词为 how many,所以只能用none来回答。故 B 正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是连词的用法。 or意为 “或者 ”,表示并列关系; so意为 “所以 ”,表示因果关系; and 意为 “和、并且 ”,表示连接关系。文章中此句的前后关系是连接的关系。故 C正确。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是代词词义辨析。 some表示 “一些 ”, few表示 “很少 ”,none表示
42、“没有一个 ”。根据下文作者用友好鱼来举例可知,厂商只会拿一些想法来付诸实践。文中表示的是 “一些 ”之意。故 A正确。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对上下文的理解。 by the way表示 “顺便说一声 ”; all the time表示 “一直 ”; for example表示 “举例说明 ”。文章中,作者想要通过举例来说明生产商做市场调研的过程。故 C正确。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词词义辨析。 to 和 for都表示给予这一动作,而about表示 “有关 ” 。文中询问小朋友关于新产品的意见。故 B正确。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试
43、题解析】 本题考查的是名词词义辨析。 question, problem和 matter都有问题的意思,但它们的侧重点不同。 question 多指询问的问题需要被回答; problem指应该考虑、解决或回答的问题;而 matter 则指客观事实。因为文章在问小朋友们问题,故 A正确。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是上下文语义衔接。通过小朋友的回答,可知文章中的问题是问小朋友喜欢友好鱼涂成什么颜色。故 B 正确。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是代词词义辨析。 another表示 “另一个 ”; other表示“别的 ”; others表示 “其他的 ”。
44、文章上文中提到一些小朋友喜欢绿色或蓝色,由此可推断出此处的意思是 “其他的 ”。故 C正确。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是一般过去时的用法。根据前后文可知,此处描叙述的是发生在过去的事情,需要使用一般过去时。故 A正确。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是过去将来时。根据文意可知,调研显示友好鱼将 行销整个欧洲,一般过去将来时表示从过去观点看将要发生的事。故 B 正确。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词词义辨析。 cost表示 “花费 ”, sell表示 “销售 ”,make用作 make+钱时指赚钱。根据题意,故 C正确。 第一节
45、词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 36 【正确答案】 E 37 【正确答案】 F 38 【正确答案】 A 39 【正确答案】 D 40 【正确答案】 C 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面 短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从文章第一段 “Some children die in traffic on bikes before then because they havent learned traffic laws.”可知,本题的判断是正确
46、的。故选 A。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 推断题。文中只提到由于孩子们没有学过交规骑车时命丧车轮,是为了强调 学习交规的重要性,并没有提到父母开车送孩子上学的必要性。故选C。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 是非题。从文中第一段 “Many children become bad drivers even after they are old enough to drive. They think they know traffic laws when they dont.”可以判断出,本题表述符合原文。故选 A。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推断题。文章第一段提到
47、慢车要对快车避让 ,而汽车属于快车,自行车属于慢车,可知两者并非有同样的行使权。故选 B。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 是非题。文章最后一句只是说违反交规会有麻烦,但并未提到有何惩罚。故选 C。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:文章讲述了什么内容 ?主旨题。通观全文可知,整篇文章都在讲述网上购物这件事。故 C选项符合题意。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:对莎伦 ?苏亚甫斯我们了 解什么 ?细节题。从文章第二段第一句 “Ive never done it, but it sou
48、nds great”可知,她喜欢网上购物这个主意,但她从来没有进行过网上购物。故 C选项符合题意。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:根据文章,现在在网上可以买到什么 ?细节题。从文中第四段第二句 “While they might buy a CD or a book without seeing it, most people dont want to buy food the same way ”可以推测,现在在网上可以买 CD、书和食物。故 A选项符合题意。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:为什么大多数人在超市买食物,而不在网上买 ?细节题。从文章的最后一段第一句
49、 “Part of the problem is that many shoppers want to see the food they buy”可知,人们之所以去超市购物而不在网上购物,部分原因是他们想看到食物。故 B 选项符合题意。 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:在网络上,人们可以买 _。细节题。从文章最后一句“And, they are finding that delivery is fast, cheap and the food is good ”可知网上的食物很好。故 B选项符合题意。 51 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:这篇文章告诉我们 _。主旨大意题。整篇文章讲了我们在旅游时能够看到什么和了解到什么。故
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