1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 356及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒 钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 What do we know about the man
2、? ( A) He wont have beer. ( B) He doesnt like beer. ( C) He neednt drive tonight. 7 Who is Angela? ( A) She is the mans wife. ( B) She is the mans friend. ( C) She is the womans friend. 8 What do we know from the conversation? ( A) It is quiet outside. ( B) It is noisy outside. ( C) The window is op
3、en. 9 Where did the woman see Patrick? ( A) On the street. ( B) In his new house. ( C) Outside the town. 10 Where are they going to have lunch? ( A) At home. ( B) In the park. ( C) On the way to the park. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 Tony has to work really hard to _ the oth
4、ers. ( A) catch up with ( B) look forward to ( C) go on with 12 Ill go traveling. Can you _ a flight ticket for me? ( A) make ( B) book ( C) turn 13 I really dont want to go to tonights meeting. Me _. ( A) neither ( B) too ( C) no 14 You can _ newspapers if you want to know what is going on in the w
5、orld. ( A) see ( B) watch ( C) read 15 Nicola left school at eighteen, went to college, _ then worked at an airport. ( A) so ( B) and ( C) or 16 I love that book, and Ive read it _ times. ( A) few ( B) lots ( C) several 17 Our garden is the second _ one in our town. ( A) large ( B) larger ( C) large
6、st 18 Has your sister finished her paper yet? I dont know. She _ it this morning. ( A) writes ( B) was writing ( C) has written 19 Jack, together with Mary, _ to school every day. ( A) walk ( B) walks ( C) are walking 20 The beautiful white house _ by the Smiths. ( A) built ( B) was built ( C) were
7、built 21 John is a heavy smoker. His room is always _ smoke. ( A) covered with ( B) full of ( C) filled in 22 Of those three companies, _ gives the best service. ( A) the large ( B) the larger ( C) the largest 23 Please tell Ms. Mayberry that I have _ to a meeting. ( A) gone ( B) taken ( C) left 24
8、How many books have you read this week? ( A) Nothing ( B) None ( C) No one 25 Ive read _ of the book, but I dont find it very interesting. ( A) much ( B) many ( C) lot 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 25 Joseph Concord, a famous English writer, said that (41) a writer his wish wa
9、s “to make you hear, to make you feel-it is, before all, (42) you see. “A good short story (43) leaves a deep impression(印象 ) to be turned over and over (44) the mind. After (45) the story, the reader should have (46) to think about. In order to read a short story with (47) understanding, the reader
10、 must know not only the plot (情节 ) of the story, but (48) the subject of the story. Readers need (49) how the story is told as well, so that they can hear and see and (50) it. 26 【 C1】 ( A) of ( B) like ( C) as 27 【 C2】 ( A) to make ( B) making ( C) made 28 【 C3】 ( A) never ( B) almost ( C) often 29
11、 【 C4】 ( A) at ( B) in ( C) for 30 【 C5】 ( A) ending ( B) finishing ( C) seeing 31 【 C6】 ( A) something ( B) anything ( C) nothing 32 【 C7】 ( A) all ( B) well ( C) full 33 【 C8】 ( A) still ( B) also ( C) too 34 【 C9】 ( A) known ( B) knowing ( C) to know 35 【 C10】 ( A) read ( B) write ( C) feel 第一节 词
12、语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 35 A text B college C store D basket E library F bank G passport 36 You buy things there. 37 You read or borrow books there. 38 You keep your money there. 39 It is a book or a piece of writing. 40 It is needed when you travel abroad. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Righ
13、t)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 40 If you have agreed to go out to eat with someone, you should be clear who is paying. If the other person suggests that you should have lunch with him or her, you might simply say something like this: “Im afraid itll have to be some inexpensive place as I
14、have very little money, “ The other person may say. “O. K. Ill meet you at McDonalds“. This means that it is agreed that each per- son pays for his own meal. If the person says “Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch in a little restaurant I like very much,“ it means that the person wants to pay the bi
15、ll (账单 ) for both of you. If a person invites you to his or her home for a meal, it is understood that that person is paying; if you invite someone to your home, it is understood that you are buying the food. If you want to invite someone out for lunch, you must also make yourself clear that you are
16、 paying by saying, for example. “Lets have lunch together tomorrow at Burget King. Its on me. “ American women used to expect men to pay for all meals, but today most women will pay for themselves. 41 If someone suggests that you have lunch with him, you know that he will pay. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong
17、( C) Doesnt Say 42 When you eat in a restaurant, you must take home what is left of your food. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 43 If you want to pay for the meal, you can say “Its on me. “ ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 44 If someone is invited to your home for a meal, he must bring som
18、e food with him. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 45 Now American women make more money, so they have to pay for themselves. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 45 If someone is sleepwalking, they are walking around while they are asleep. Sleepwalking
19、 happens when a person is not fully asleep but not quite awake (清醒的 ). Usually we move from our deepest levels (层面 ) of sleep to a lighter level and stay there. Sleepwalkers come right up to wake levels but do not fully awaken. It is at this time that they get up and walk. The longer a person stays
20、in deep sleep, the more time there is for the sleep to be broken. That opens up the possibility (可能性 ) of being awakened (but not fully) and of sleepwalking. Sleepwalking happens more often among young people than grown-ups because young people usually have more deep sleep. Up to 7% of 5 to 12-year-
21、olds sleepwalk, while only about 2% of grown-ups sleepwalk. We get less deep sleep as we are getting older and the possibility of sleep- walking is also reduced. Sleepwalking may run in families, too. If one of your parents was a sleepwalker, you have about a 50% possibility of also being a sleepwal
22、ker. 46 The text is about _. ( A) why sleepwalking happens ( B) where sleepwalkers go ( C) what sleepwalkers do 47 Who has more possibility of sleepwalking? ( A) Grown-ups. ( B) Old women. ( C) Young children. 48 What does “reduced“ mean in “.the possibility of sleepwalking is also reduced“? ( A) Cu
23、t down. ( B) Opened up. ( C) Kept on. 49 A person has more possibility of developing sleepwalk _. ( A) when he gets older ( B) when he becomes a parent himself ( C) if his father or mother sleepwalks 50 This text may come from _. ( A) a storybook ( B) a science book ( C) a travel book 50 Sharon Suar
24、ez has been looking forward to the day when she wont have to carry groceries(食品杂货 ) from her car to her house. That day has come. A growing number of people are shopping on the Internet. “Ive never done it, but it sounds great,“ Miss Suarez said. “It is so hot here in the summer. Its also really col
25、d in the winter. I would love to stay inside and have the groceries come to me. “ Of course, people already buy books, do their banking, and shop for presents on the Internet. But when they need to shop for food, most still get in the car and go to the supermarket. An American visits a supermarket 2
26、.2 times a week. Part of the problem is that many shoppers want to see the food they buy. While they might buy a CD or a book without seeing it, most people dont want to buy food the same way. They worry about bad food and late deliveries (送货 ). But all this is slowly changing. People are beginning
27、to find that it takes less time to buy food over the Internet. And, they are finding that delivery is fast, cheap, and the food is good. 51 What is this text about? ( A) The Internet and the computer. ( B) Shopping at the supermarket. ( C) Shopping on the Internet. 52 What do we know about Sharon Su
28、arez? ( A) She doesnt like shopping on the Internet. ( B) She shops on the Internet only when its too hot or too cold. ( C) She likes the idea of shopping on the Internet but has never done it. 53 What can be bought now on the Internet according to the text? ( A) Books, CDs and food. ( B) Books, CDs
29、 and cars. ( C) Books, food and houses. 54 Why do most people shop for food at the supermarket instead of on the Internet? ( A) They have cars. ( B) They want to see the food. ( C) They enjoy going to the supermarket. 55 On the Internet, people can buy _. ( A) fast food ( B) good food ( C) cheap foo
30、d 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 56 Jack asked Tom to return the storybook next Monday. Tom _ to return the storybook next Monday. 第二节 书面表达 57 情景: Mary分别邀请了你和 Joe参加她的生日聚会。 任务: 请你用英语给 Joe发一个 50词左右的电子邮件。内容包括: 约他一起去参加聚会; 你和他要送什么礼物; 你和他何时何地会面。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试
31、模拟试卷 356答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Johns father paid $ 30 for the book. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 Look at the bike over there! It looks great. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 My little sister likes the skirt
32、very much. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 July 2nd is her brothers birthday. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 Well go and have a look at those houses. 5 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对 话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 W: Would you like to have some beer, James?
33、 M: Oh no, I may have to drive tonight. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 W: I want to find my friend, Angola. She used to live here. M: I never heard of her. Ive just moved in. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 M : Would you mind if I open the window? Its too hot. W: Oh, please dont. We need to keep it quiet in here. 8 【正确答案】
34、 B 9 【听力原文】 M: Have you seen Patrick these days? W: I saw him on the street yesterday. Hes moved to the other side of the town. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 W: Henry, take our lunch box. Well eat on the walk. M: Wow, thats much more fun if eating at home. 10 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填
35、入空白处的最佳选项。 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是同定搭配 。 catch up with 表示 “赶上 ”。故 A正确。 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词词义辨析。 make意为 “制造 ”; book 意为 “订购 ”; turn意为 “转弯 ”。故 B正确。 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是副词的用法。 neither用作副词,意为 “也不 ”,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物。故 A正确。 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是近义词辨析。三个选项都有 “看 ”的意思,但含义有一定的区别。 see意为 “看
36、见,看到 ”, 强调 “看 ”的结果; watch 意为 “观看,注视 ”,强调 “看 ”的过程,有欣赏的意味,通常用于看电视、体育比赛等; read 意为 “阅读,看 ”,通常指读书、看报、看杂志等。故 C正确。 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是连词的用法。 and 意为 “并且,又 ”,表示并列关系,and then 是固定搭配,意为 “接着,然后 ”。本句描述的是尼古拉的经历,横线的前后两部分为并列关系。故 B正确。 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是表示不定数量的形容词的用法。根据前面 “我很喜欢那本书。 ”可知,此处表示的意思是 “已经读过几次 ”。
37、 several意为 “几,一些 ”,可修饰可数名词。故 C正确。 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的足形容词最高级的用法。序数词修饰形容词,表示第几最高、最大或最长等时,要用形容词的最高级。故 C正确。 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是过去进行时的用法。句中 this morning 是过去的时间,今天早上 “我 ”看见她正在写论文,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时。故 B正确。 19 【正确答案】 B 【试 题解析】 本题考查的是主谓一致。由时间状语 every day 可知谓语应该用一般现在时。另外,句中 together with Mary
38、 是伴随状语,主语只有 Jack 一个人,是单数,因此谓语动词应该使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故 B 正确。 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:这座美丽的白房子是由史密斯夫妇建造的。本题考查的是被动语态的用法。在本句中, the beautiful white house 是动作的承受者, the Smiths是功作的执行者,两者之间是被动关系,所以谓语动词应用被动语 态。 the beautiful white house 为单数,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故 B正确。 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:约翰抽烟很多,他的房间总是弥漫着烟味。本题考查的是动词
39、短语辨析。 be covered with意为 “用 遮盖住,用 填满 ”, be full of 意为 “充满 ”, be filled in 意为 “填充 ”。故 B正确。 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:这二家公司当中,提供最优服务的公司是这三家公司当中规模最大的那一家。本题考查的是形容词的 用法。形容词最高级表示 “最 ” ,用于三者或三者以上的事物之间的比较。前面一般带定冠词 the。由句中 of those three companies可知是三家公司之间的比较,所以应用形容词最高级。故 C正确。 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:请告诉梅贝林小姐我去参加会议
40、了。本题考查的是动词辨析。 have gone to 意为 “去了某地 ”。故 A正确。 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意: 这周你读了几本书 ?一本也没有。本题考查的是代词的用法。空格处填的代词指代的是物, 同时疑问词为 how many,所以只能用none来回答。故 B 正确。 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:这本书的内容我已经读了很多,但并不觉得它很有意思。本题考查的是固定搭配。 much of 意为 “大量,许多的 ”,修饰不可数名词。故 A正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正
41、确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用法。根据句意,此处要表达的意思是 “作为作家 ”, as作介词时,有 “作 为,以 身份 ”的意思。故 C正确。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是句子结构。此句前一部分为 “to make you hear, to make you feel”。此处与前面两部分为并列关系,表示 “最主要的是 ”,动词形式应与前面动词形式一致。故 A正确。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是副词的用法。 never表示 “从不 ”, almost表示 “几乎 ”, often 表示 “经常 ”。根据前后文句意可知,此处表示的意思是
42、一篇好的短篇小说经常会给读者留下深刻的印象。故 C正 确。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考杳的是介词的用法。 in the mind 是固定搭配,意为 “在脑海里 ”。故 B 正确。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词词义辨析。 end 意为 “作为 的结尾 ”, finish 意为 “结束 ”, see意为 “看见 ”。根据前后文句意可知,此处表示的意思是 “读完这篇故事 ”,用 finish the story 来表达。故 B正确。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对上下文的理解。 something意为 “一些事情 ”,anything
43、 意为 “任何事情 ”, nothing意为 “没有事情 ”。根据前文可知一篇好的短篇小说会给读者留下深刻的印象,可以推测读完这篇文章,读者应有一些东西去思考。故 A正确。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是副词的用法。 all表示 “全部 ”, well 表示 “好的 ”, full表示 “所有的 ”。 well understanding 表示 “好的理解 ”。故 B正确。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是固定搭配的用法。 not only.but also 是并列连词,意为 “不 仅 而且 ” 。此句前半部分有 not only,这儿应填 but als
44、o。故 B 正确。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是 need 的用法。 need 既可做情态动词,也可做实义动词。做实义动词时,后跟动词不定式作宾语。故 C正确。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对上下文的理解。第一段第一句引号中说到 “to make you hear, to make you feel”。此处与第一句上下呼应,故 C正确 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选 项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 36 【正确答案】 C 37 【正确答案】 E 38 【正确答案】 F 39 【正确答案】 A 40 【正确答案】 G 第二节
45、 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:如果有人邀请你和他一起吃午饭,你会知道是他买单。是非题。从文章第一段第二到第四句 “If the other person suggests that you should have lunch with him or her you might simply say something like this: Im afraid itll have to be some inexpensive place as I hav
46、e very little money. The other person may say: Ok, Ill meet you at McDonalds.This means that it is agreed that each person pays for his own meal.”可知,本题的判断是错误的。故选 B。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:当你在饭店吃饭时,你应该将剩饭带回家。是非题。从文中第五句 “If the person says Oh, NO, I want to take you to lunch in a little restaurant I li
47、ke very much.”可知,文章只是提到去小饭馆吃午饭,并投有具体谈到剩饭打包的事情。故选 C。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:如果你想支付饭钱,你可以说 “我请客 ”。是非题。从文中倒数第二句 “If you want to invite someone out for lunch you must also make yourself clear that you are paying by saying, for example, Lets have lunch together tomorrow at Burger King Its on me ”可以判断出,本题表
48、述符合原文。 故选A。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意;如果某人受邀去你家吃饭,他得带一些食物去。是非题。从文中倒数第三句 “.if you invite someone to your home, it is understood that you are buying the food ”可以得知,本题表述与原文意思相反。故选 B。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:现在美国女性挣钱多了,所以她们得为她们自己买单。是非题。文章最后一句只是说大多数女性会自己支付,但并未提到原因 是什么。故选C。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正
49、确答案。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 主旨题。文章分析了梦游发生的睡眠层次、不同人梦游的可能性及梦游的家族遗传性等,是为了探究梦游发生的原因。故 A选项符合题意。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节题。从第三段 “Sleep-walking happens more often among young people than grown-ups”可知,梦游更有可能发生在孩子 们身上。故 C选项符合题意。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 猜词题。从第二段 “The longer a person stays in deep sleep, the more time there is for t
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