[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷363及答案与解析.doc

1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 363 及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒 钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 Who are the two speakers?

2、（ A） Husband and wife. （ B） Father and daughter, （ C） Teacher and student. 7 What does the man mean? （ A） He likes the film. （ B） He made the film. （ C） He hasnt seen the film. 8 Why did the man stay at home yesterday? （ A） Because it was windy. （ B） Because he was busy. （ C） Because he didnt like p

3、laying. 9 What do we know about the man? （ A） He is a good student. （ B） He agrees with the woman. （ C） He knows nothing about Mary. 10 Where are they talking? （ A） In a store. （ B） In a school. （ C） In a hospital. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 He was _ busy to help me at the

4、 moment. （ A） too （ B） enough （ C） very 12 They found _ impossible to finish their work on time. （ A） this （ B） that （ C） it 13 Breakfast in most American homes is a hurried _ of milk, bread, juice or coffee. （ A） meal （ B） dish （ C） dinner 14 No one else _ a smile as beautiful as Mary Smiths. （ A）

5、has （ B） have （ C） have had 15 Ill go traveling. Can you _ a flight ticket for me? （ A） make （ B） book （ C） turn 16 You can _ newspapers if you want to know what is going on in the world. （ A） see （ B） watch （ C） read 17 Nicola left school at eighteen, went to college, _ then worked at an airport. （

6、 A） so （ B） and （ C） or 18 Theyll have to find a way to _ the job more interesting. （ A） make （ B） do （ C） take 19 My son has studied in the university _ last September. （ A） for （ B） since （ C） after 20 Ill have my secretary _ a letter to the head office. （ A） write （ B） to write （ C） written 21 I

7、really dont know _ hes so angry. （ A） where （ B） how （ C） why 22 You _ buy this book. I have already bought one for you. （ A） mustnt （ B） neednt （ C） wont 23 The homeless boy slept on the ground _ his dirty shirt as a cover. （ A） with （ B） by （ C） on 24 John is a heavy smoker. His room is always _ s

8、moke. （ A） covered with （ B） full of （ C） filled in 25 Please be quiet! I cant hear what the speaker _. （ A） is saying （ B） has said （ C） said 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 25 All new products (产品 ) start as ideas. The manager looks at all the new ideas (41) puts development m

9、oney into (42) of them. Then the producers (生产商 ) do some market studies. (43) , the producers of Friendly Fish once asked a large group of eight-year-old children (44) the new product. They asked the children (45) like, “Which (46) do you like?“ Some children wanted it green and blue, and (47) want

10、ed it red. But all of them (48) Friendly Fish. They loved Friendly Fish. The study showed that Friendly Fish (49) sell all over Europe. The producers of Friendly Fish (50) half a million dollars. 26 【 C1】 （ A） or （ B） so （ C） and 27 【 C2】 （ A） some （ B） few （ C） none 28 【 C3】 （ A） By the way （ B） Al

11、l the time （ C） For example 29 【 C4】 （ A） to （ B） about （ C） for 30 【 C5】 （ A） questions （ B） problems （ C） matters 31 【 C6】 （ A） sizes （ B） colors （ C） kinds 32 【 C7】 （ A） another （ B） other （ C） others 33 【 C8】 （ A） wanted （ B） want （ C） wanting 34 【 C9】 （ A） will （ B） would （ C） may 35 【 C10】 （ A

12、） cost （ B） sold （ C） made 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1 上将该项涂黑。 35 A text B college C store D basket E library F bank G passport 36 You buy things there. 37 You read or borrow books there. 38 You keep your money there. 39 It is a book or a piece of writing. 40 It is needed when you travel a

13、broad. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 40 If you have agreed to go out to eat with someone, you should be clear who is paying. If the other person suggests that you should have lunch with him or her, you might simply say something like this: “Im afraid itll have t

14、o be some inexpensive place as I have very little money, “ The other person may say. “O. K. Ill meet you at McDonalds“. This means that it is agreed that each per- son pays for his own meal. If the person says “Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch in a little restaurant I like very much,“ it means th

15、at the person wants to pay the bill (账单 ) for both of you. If a person invites you to his or her home for a meal, it is understood that that person is paying; if you invite someone to your home, it is understood that you are buying the food. If you want to invite someone out for lunch, you must also

16、 make yourself clear that you are paying by saying, for example. “Lets have lunch together tomorrow at Burget King. Its on me. “ American women used to expect men to pay for all meals, but today most women will pay for themselves. 41 If someone suggests that you have lunch with him, you know that he

17、 will pay. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 42 When you eat in a restaurant, you must take home what is left of your food. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 43 If you want to pay for the meal, you can say “Its on me. “ （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 44 If someone is invited to your h

18、ome for a meal, he must bring some food with him. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 45 Now American women make more money, so they have to pay for themselves. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 45 If someone is sleepwalking, they are walking around wh

19、ile they are asleep. Sleepwalking happens when a person is not fully asleep but not quite awake (清醒的 ). Usually we move from our deepest levels (层面 ) of sleep to a lighter level and stay there. Sleepwalkers come right up to wake levels but do not fully awaken. It is at this time that they get up and

20、 walk. The longer a person stays in deep sleep, the more time there is for the sleep to be broken. That opens up the possibility (可能性 ) of being awakened (but not fully) and of sleepwalking. Sleepwalking happens more often among young people than grown-ups because young people usually have more deep

21、 sleep. Up to 7% of 5 to 12-year-olds sleepwalk, while only about 2% of grown-ups sleepwalk. We get less deep sleep as we are getting older and the possibility of sleep- walking is also reduced. Sleepwalking may run in families, too. If one of your parents was a sleepwalker, you have about a 50% pos

22、sibility of also being a sleepwalker. 46 The text is about _. （ A） why sleepwalking happens （ B） where sleepwalkers go （ C） what sleepwalkers do 47 Who has more possibility of sleepwalking? （ A） Grown-ups. （ B） Old women. （ C） Young children. 48 What does “reduced“ mean in “.the possibility of sleep

23、walking is also reduced“? （ A） Cut down. （ B） Opened up. （ C） Kept on. 49 A person has more possibility of developing sleepwalk _. （ A） when he gets older （ B） when he becomes a parent himself （ C） if his father or mother sleepwalks 50 This text may come from _. （ A） a storybook （ B） a science book

24、（ C） a travel book 50 Sharon Suarez has been looking forward to the day when she wont have to carry groceries(食品杂货 ) from her car to her house. That day has come. A growing number of people are shopping on the Internet. “Ive never done it, but it sounds great,“ Miss Suarez said. “It is so hot here i

25、n the summer. Its also really cold in the winter. I would love to stay inside and have the groceries come to me. “ Of course, people already buy books, do their banking, and shop for presents on the Internet. But when they need to shop for food, most still get in the car and go to the supermarket. A

26、n American visits a supermarket 2.2 times a week. Part of the problem is that many shoppers want to see the food they buy. While they might buy a CD or a book without seeing it, most people dont want to buy food the same way. They worry about bad food and late deliveries (送货 ). But all this is slowl

27、y changing. People are beginning to find that it takes less time to buy food over the Internet. And, they are finding that delivery is fast, cheap, and the food is good. 51 What is this text about? （ A） The Internet and the computer. （ B） Shopping at the supermarket. （ C） Shopping on the Internet. 5

28、2 What do we know about Sharon Suarez? （ A） She doesnt like shopping on the Internet. （ B） She shops on the Internet only when its too hot or too cold. （ C） She likes the idea of shopping on the Internet but has never done it. 53 What can be bought now on the Internet according to the text? （ A） Boo

29、ks, CDs and food. （ B） Books, CDs and cars. （ C） Books, food and houses. 54 Why do most people shop for food at the supermarket instead of on the Internet? （ A） They have cars. （ B） They want to see the food. （ C） They enjoy going to the supermarket. 55 On the Internet, people can buy _. （ A） fast f

30、ood （ B） good food （ C） cheap food 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句， 第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 56 Hugos mother gave him a new bike on his birthday. Hugo was _ a new bike by his mother on his birthday. 第二节 书面表达 57 情景： 你的澳大利亚朋友 Jack 决定在圣诞节假期来你出旅游。澳大利亚地处南半球，圣诞节 (12月 25 日 )正值夏季，而此时中国确实冬季。 任务： 请你用英语给他写一张 50 个词左右的明信片。内容包括： 圣诞节前后你处天气情况； 他应该带什么衣服； 他可以游览什么地方。 Dear Jack, . Li Min 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 363 答案与解析