1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 38及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Who is ill in hosp
2、ital? ( A) Mary. ( B) MarysMother. ( C) Marys father. 12 What does theMan NOT drink? ( A) Coffee. ( B) Beer. ( C) Tea 13 WhatWill happen? ( A) TheManWill pick theWoman up at 8 oclock. ( B) ThereWill be a party at 8 oclock. ( C) ThereWill be aMeeting at 8 oclock. 14 Is the brown horse stronger than t
3、heWhite one? ( A) No, it isnt. ( B) Yes,it is. ( C) Its not clear. 15 What did George do to the lady? ( A) Borrowed her book. ( B) Bought her a book. ( C) Lent her a book. 16 When are they going toMeet? ( A) At 6:40. ( B) At 7:20. ( C) At 7: 00. 17 How does theMan usually come to school? ( A) By bus
4、. ( B) On foot. ( C) By bike. 18 Why cant theMan lend his bike? ( A) I dontWant it. ( B) His bike is not here. ( C) IWant to lend it to you. 19 What does theManMean? ( A) He has a good idea. ( B) He does not knowWhat to do. ( C) He does not knowWhat to say. 20 Where is Dicks uncle? ( A) Maybe he is
5、in the classroom. ( B) Maybe he is in his office. ( C) Maybe he is in a hospital. 21 How soonWill the sportsMeeting begin? ( A) In two hours. ( B) In eight hours. ( C) In one hour. 22 WhoWill theManMeet at nine oclock? ( A) Mr. Green. ( B) Mrs. Green. ( C) His sister. 23 Where are they talking? ( A)
6、 On the first floor. ( B) On the second floor. ( C) On the third floor. 24 Why hasnt theirMother bought the tickets? ( A) She has no time to buy them. ( B) The tickets are expensive. ( C) She has noMoney. 25 What did theMan drink? ( A) Tea. ( B) Coffee. ( C) Water. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中
7、选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Which sport _ you _ today? ( A) are, on ( B) do, in ( C) are, in 27 - Are you Jim?- _. ( A) Yes, I am ( B) Yes, Im ( C) No, Im not 28 The book is _ difficult forMe. Can you showMe some others? ( A) very ( B) not ( C) too 29 I dont know _. ( A) Where does she live ( B) Where she l
8、ives ( C) Where lives she 30 TheyWere invited to an important ball _ the first time in their life. ( A) for ( B) at ( C) on 31 _ peopleWent to California to look for gold(金子 ). ( A) Thousand of ( B) Thousands of ( C) Ten thousands of 32 - You look so beautiful in thisWhite skirt.- _. ( A) Thats all
9、right. ( B) Thank you. ( C) Not at all. 33 Mr. Smith is not aMan to _ a lie. ( A) say ( B) speak ( C) tell 34 Why _ you come a little earlier? ( A) do ( B) not ( C) dont 35 I _ a very interesting program on the radio thisMorning. ( A) listened ( B) heard ( C) heard of 36 Mr. Smith andMiss Green _ fr
10、om America. ( A) both are ( B) are both ( C) all am 37 What number is _ bus? ( A) Jims ( B) Jim ( C) Jims 38 We decided to have the party in the garden _ in the hall. ( A) instead ( B) instead of ( C) but not 39 We have no classes _ Saturdays. ( A) at ( B) on ( C) in 40 They finally _ an agreement a
11、fter ten days of hard negotiation. ( A) performed ( B) reached ( C) drew 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Mr. GreenWas drivingWith boxes of ice-cream hack (Example: 0 ) the storehouseWhen he【 B1】 himself in a traffic jam (交通堵塞 ). Feeling hot【 B2】 the sun, he took an ice-cream
12、and ate it. Four【 B3】 children in the car behindWatched him eat it. HeWas【 B4】 for them and gave them some ice-cream, too. InMinutes, heWas surrounded by children. By the time traffic began toMove, he had gone through four cardboard boxes.【 B5】 of explaining the situation to his boss, he decided to
13、buy the ice-cream himself.When he【 B6】 to the storehouse, however, heWas【 B7】 to theManagers office and asked【 B8】 he had given away the company stock. He thought that heWould he punished. Instead, his boss smiled in a【 B9】 way and said that itWas the best public【 B10】 the company had had in years,
14、people had been phoning in to thank the company. 41 【 B1】 ( A) caught ( B) found ( C) stuck 42 【 B2】 ( A) in ( B) under ( C) by 43 【 B3】 ( A) sweat ( B) sweating ( C) sweated 44 【 B4】 ( A) happy ( B) glad ( C) sorry 45 【 B5】 ( A) Sort ( B) Instead ( C) Kind 46 【 B6】 ( A) got ( B) Went ( C) arrived 4
15、7 【 B7】 ( A) named ( B) asked ( C) called 48 【 B8】 ( A) What ( B) Why ( C) how 49 【 B9】 ( A) strange ( B) rude ( C) friendly 50 【 B10】 ( A) relation ( B) communication ( C) transportation 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A enemy B classmate C uncle D teacher E soldier FWaiter G thief
16、51 He steals things from other people. 52 He brings food to people in a restaurant. 53 He is not friendly but turns against you. 54 He studiesWith you in school. 55 He is your fathers brother. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 The little boyWas unhappy because he
17、 had a long name Bradford Underwood Timothy Charles Hopkinson. HeWanted to leave out some of his name, but he couldnt, because thereWere names of his great grandfathers (曾祖父的 ), grandfathers, fathers and evenMothers in his name. An oldManWas soWise that he could read the thoughts of the unhappy boy.
18、 “LetMe help you,My boy,“ said the oldMan. “Put down on a piece of paper the first letters of all your names, and youWill have a new name.“ The boy ran all theWay home and did so at once. Then he got a new name, as short as other boys. He smiled a big smile. 56 The boyWas sad because of his long nam
19、e. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 In the second sentence “leave out“Means “to choose“. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 TheWise oldMan knewWhy the boyWas unhappy. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The boys new name is Butch. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say.
20、60 The boy thanked the oldMan veryMuch. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Mr. BlackWas young and able. HeWorked very hard. And the boss liked him. LastMonth heWas sent to China on business.When he got to Beijing, he visited some places of interest
21、and felt very happy. OneMorning before he left for London, he decided to buy something for Tony, the son of his boss. At first he didnt knowWhat to buy for the boy. Suddenly he remembered that the boy liked birds veryMuch, so heWent to the birdMarket. HeWas glad to find that thereWere soMany kinds o
22、f birds there. He bought four beautiful birds, then he told the boy about it on the telephone. As soon asMr. Black returned to London by air, heWent to TonyWith the four birds. But on hisWay to the bosss home, one of them flew out of the cage (笼子 ) and thereWere only three birds left in it. ThenMr.
23、Black bought a local (当地的 ) bird to take the place of theMissing Chinese one. Tony of courseWas very happyWhen he saw the birds. But soon he found one of themWas different from the other three. He asked, “Its a local bird, isnt it,Mr. Black?“ “Yes, it is.“Mr. Black answered, “Its an interpreter (译员
24、).“ 61 The boss sentMr. Black to China on business because _. ( A) Mr. Black had never been to China before ( B) Mr. BlackWas an able and hardworkingMan ( C) Mr. Black could buy something interesting for Tony 62 Mr. Black bought four birds because _. ( A) theyWere different from the local ones ( B)
25、theyWere very beautiful ( C) they couldMake Tony happy 63 Mr. Black returned to London _. ( A) by train ( B) by ship ( C) by plane 64 Mr. Black said the local birdWas an interpreter because _. ( A) the three Chinese birds didnt know English ( B) itWas different from the Chinese birds ( C) heWasMakin
26、g a joke 65 What happened to one of the four birds? ( A) ItWas dead on theWay to London. ( B) It flew away from the. cage. ( C) ItWas stolen by someone. 66 An artistWent to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stayedWith a farmer. Every day heWent outWith his paints (颜料 ) and his brushe
27、s (刷子 ) and painted fromMorning to evening, and thenWhen it got dark, heWent back to the farm and had a good dinner before heWent to bed. At the end of his holiday heWanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I dontWantMoney, but giveMe one of your pictures.What isMoney? In aWeek itWill all
28、 be finished, but your painting (画 )Will be here.“ The artistWas very glad and thanked the farmer for saying such kind of things about his painting. The farmer smiled and answered, “Its not that. I have a son in London. HeWants to become an artist.When he comes here nextMonth. IWill show him your pi
29、cture. And heWill notWant to be an artist anyMore, I think.“ 66 The artistWas _ holiday in the country. ( A) on ( B) for ( C) in 67 Every day the artist could _ a good dinner. ( A) had ( B) has ( C) have 68 At last the artistWanted to give _ to the farmer. ( A) paints ( B) Money ( C) brushes 69 The
30、farmerWanted _ picture. ( A) artist ( B) the artist ( C) the artists 70 The farmers sonWanted _ an artist. ( A) Was ( B) is ( C) to be 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 The boy is very young. The boy cant understand it. The boy is _ young _ understand
31、it. 72 He is too old toWalk He is _ he cantWalk. 73 He is a teacher. I am a teacher, too. _ he and I are teachers. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你叫李明,是一名学生。这天,你母亲突然生病住院,需要人照料,你的父亲出差在外,不能回来。 任务: 请你用英语给老师写一张 50字左右的便条。告诉他: .你请假的原因; .请 3天假; .尽快返校,补上所缺课程。 请用下面格式: Dear teacher, LiMing 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 38答案与解析 第一节 图片判断
32、在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Would you like an apple? 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 The beautiful girl isMaking up. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 My girlfriends telephone number is 82976893. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 My friend often
33、drinks draft beer. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 I feel like drinking something cold after running. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 My friend did not catch the last train yesterday. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 The handbag is too expensive to afford. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 Bob is using his computer toWork. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 The du
34、ck is in theWater. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 We are going to play basketball tomorrowMorning. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: ExcuseMe, can I speak toMary? F: Sorry, she isnt in. She has gone to the hosp
35、italWith her father, because herMother is ill in the hospital. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 F: Would you like something to drink? M: Coffee and beer, please. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 F: Uh.When does the party start? M: Come any time after eight,all fight? 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 M: I think theWhite horse is str
36、onger than the brown one. F: Yes, I think so, too. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 F: George, have you broughtMy book? M: Yes, here you are. Thank you. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 M: Linda, shall IMeet you at 7: 00 at the park? F: LetsMake it 20Minutes later. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 F: How do you usually come to scho
37、ol, by bus? M: No,I usually come to school by bike. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 F: Can I borrow your bike? M: Mine is at home, but I can borrow one for you. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力 原文】 F: What shallWe do now? M: Sorry. I have no idea. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 F: Where are you going, Dick? M: IM going to seeMy unc
38、le. He is badly ill. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 M: Is the sportsMeeting going to start at eight, Susan? F: Yes,Jack. It is already seven now. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 F: Can you come and seeMe at nine oclock? M: IM afraid not. Ill beMeetingMr. Green at that time. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 M: ExcuseMe.Wheres the
39、Managers office, please? F: Er. Upstairs on the second floor, first door on the left. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 M: HasMother bought the tickets for us yet? F: No, she hasnt. SheWas too busy. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 F: WhatWould you like, tea or coffee? M: Tea, please. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、
40、B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 主语为第二人称 you,所以其谓语为 are;又因为 “参加某项运动 ”应该用介词 “in”。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 be动词位于句末时,不能用简略式。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句意为 “这本书对我来说实在是太难了,能不能给我一些其他的书看看 ”。 too用在形容词和副词之前,表示 “过分,超过必要 ”等意思, very表示“很 ”,与形容词和副词连用的时候,没有 “过分 ”的 含义。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述语序。 30 【正确答案】
41、 A 【试题解析】 at后加时间,是指确切的时间,例如 at 2: 30; on加时间指的是一天中的某段时间,例如 on Friday evening。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 hundred, thousand等数词与基数词连用的时候,用单数形式,但是与 of连用的时候,用复数形式,表示不确定的数, “成千上百的 ”。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据习惯用法 ,当别人赞美你漂亮的时候,应该表示感谢。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句意为 “史密斯先生不是说谎的人 ”, tell a lie意为 “说谎 ”。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 why n
42、ot后需加不带 to 的动词不定式,用来表示提出建议; why dont 或 why doesnt 也可用来表示建议。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 listen 指的是听的过程, hear指的是听的结果, hear of 意为 “听说 ”。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 both 意为 “两者都 ”,在具体的句子中,应放在助动词之后,实义动词之前; all意为 “两者或两者以上都 ”,做主语的同位语时,也放在助动词之后,实义动词之前。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 bus前需要定语来修饰。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 instead常用于句末,是副词; in
43、stead of 常用于句中,后面常跟名词或动名词。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 星期前面常常加介词 on,表示 “在星期几 ”。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句 意为 “经过 10天艰难的谈判,他们最终达成了共识 ”。 “达成协议,达成共识 ”用 reach an agreement来表示。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句意为 “ 当他发现自己遇上了交通堵塞 ”。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “在太阳底下 ”应用介词 in,即 in the s
44、un。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “正在流汗的孩子 ”应为 sweating children。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 表示 “同情,怜悯某人 ”应为 be sorry for。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由本句句意可知,他不想给老板解释,而决定自己买下冰淇淋,所以应用 instead of。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 got to意为 “到达 ”, arrived in(at),也是 “到达 ”之意,但 arrive后不加 to。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “被叫 ”应为 be called。 48 【 正确答案】 B 【试题解
45、析】 由上文可知此处应填 why。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 instead 一词可知应为 friendly。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 have relation 意为 “有关系 ”。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 根据句意 “他偷其他人的东西 ”,可知是贼 (thief)。 52 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 根据句意 “他 在餐馆里为人们拿食物 ”,可知是服务员 (waiter)。 53 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据句意 “他不友好,并和你做对 ”,可知
46、是敌人 (enemy)。 54 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据句意 “他在学校和你一起学习 ”,可知是同学 (classmate)。 55 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据句意 “他是你父亲的兄弟 ”,可知是叔叔 (uncle)。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个 判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文章开头就说明了这个小男孩因为他的名字太长而苦恼,因此这句话是正确的。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据上下文的意思可知, leave out意为 “省略,去掉 ”,而不是
47、 “选择 ”。 58 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 参见文中第三句 he could read the thoughts of the unhappy boy(他可以看出这个苦恼的男孩是怎么想的 )。 59 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 老人教给那个男孩的方法是把他名字中每一个的首字母连起来,即Butch。 60 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中只提到男孩很高兴,没有说他感谢老人这一点。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 布莱克很能干,工作也很努力,他的老板很赏识他,所以才送他去中国出差。 62 【
48、正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 布莱克买鸟是为了送给老板的儿子托尼。 63 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析 】 by air意为 “乘飞机 ”。 64 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 布莱克说这只当地鸟是译员,显然是在开玩笑。 65 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 4只鸟中有一只飞走了。 66 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 be on holiday 意为 “在度假 ”。 67 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 could后的动词应为原形。 68 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中提到画家想付钱给这位农民,而且这位农民说到 “What isMoney”,故可以推断:画家决定 给这位农民 “money”。 69 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中提到农民想要画家的一幅画,而且名词的所有格应在其后加 s。 70 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 want to be意为 “想成为 ”。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 【正确答案】 too to 【试题解析】 too to,是 “太 而不能 ” 的意思。放在句中意为 “他 太年轻以致理解不了 ”。符合题意。 72 【正确答案】 so old that 【试题解析】 sothat ,是一句型
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