1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 393及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What time is it n
2、ow? ( A) It s eight o clock. ( B) It s eight twenty. ( C) It s seven forty. 12 What does Alice s father want to buy for her? ( A) A sweater. ( B) A watch. ( C) A red bike. 13 What does the man hear? ( A) He hears someone singing. ( B) He hears someone calling him. ( C) He hears someone calling the w
3、oman. 14 Who are talking? ( A) Two students. ( B) Two policemen. ( C) Two tourists. 15 What does their daughter do? ( A) She is a doctor. ( B) She is a teacher. ( C) She is a student. 16 Who has got a pen? ( A) Li Ping. ( B) Wang Gang. ( C) Zhang Wei. 17 What does the woman want to buy? ( A) Fish. (
4、 B) Rice. ( C) Beef. 18 How much does one shirt cost? ( A) $6.00. ( B) $6.50. ( C) $12.00. 19 Why is the woman busy these days? ( A) Because she s writing a book. ( B) Because she s learning how to use a computer. ( C) Because she s making computers. 20 What does the man suggest? ( A) He suggests th
5、at the woman take a bus. ( B) He suggests that the woman take a taxi. ( C) He suggests that the woman walk home. 21 What does the woman mean? ( A) She wants to know how the man found the hotel. ( B) She wants to know how the man likes the hotel. ( C) She thinks the hotel is not very good. 22 Where a
6、re they probably talking? ( A) In a shop. ( B) In a hotel. ( C) In a hospital. 23 What does the woman mean? ( A) She has already made her plans. ( B) She has to work on her paper tonight. ( C) She wants to know the man s suggestion. 24 What does the man mean? ( A) He is not interested in going. ( B)
7、 He wants to go with them. ( C) He will invite his friends. 25 Where are they probably talking? ( A) In a classroom. ( B) At an airport. ( C) In a restaurant. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Mary always got up too late, and never_enough time for breakfast. ( A) have ( B) has (
8、C) had 27 Which do you think is_important, money or health? ( A) more ( B) most ( C) the 28 We_any money at that time. ( A) dont have ( B) didn t have ( C) didnt had 29 It was a paper plane_I made yesterday. ( A) that ( B) who ( C) which 30 It_that he is still on the way. ( A) likely ( B) looks ( C)
9、 seems 31 She_ill for five days. ( A) is ( B) has been ( C) was 32 She is often_at by her classmates. ( A) laughed ( B) laugh ( C) laughs 33 _he tried, he was not successful. ( A) For ( B) But ( C) Although 34 Father didn t tell me when he_. Ill telephone you as soon as he_. ( A) would come: comes (
10、 B) comes: will come ( C) comes: comes 35 Do you know anything_this film? ( A) for ( B) in ( C) about 36 It s getting dark. Please_the light. ( A) turn on ( B) turn off ( C) turn down 37 The table is made of_. ( A) many glass ( B) glass ( C) glasses 38 I_my English book in the reading-room. Please g
11、o and get it for me. ( A) forgot ( B) lost ( C) left 39 My brother_hard and succeeded at last. ( A) works ( B) worked ( C) work 40 The article_on this subject was written by Mr. Black. ( A) referred ( B) referring to ( C) referred to 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 Mr. Reece
12、is(Example: 0)interesting old man. Mr. Reece worked【 C1】 _a farm. He and his wife【 C2】 _a lot of things and they had some cows. Every day they worked hard【 C3】 _morning till night. One day, Mr. Reece【 C4】_his wife, “Let s go to Portsmouth next Sunday. We can have a good lunch there and then we can g
13、o to the cinema. “ His wife was very【 C5】 _when she heard this, because they always ate a lot, and she didn t like【 C6】 _three times a day. They went to Portsmouth【 C7】 _and walked about for an hour. Then,【 C8】 _it was twelve o clock, they wanted to have lunch. They looked at four restaurants. In fr
14、ont of one restaurant, they saw a notice. It【 C9】 _, “Lunch: 12: 30 to 2: 30, 1.5 pounds. “ “Well, that s great. “ Mr. Reece said, “We can eat for two hours for 1.5 pounds here! This is the【 C10】 _for us. “ 例 : 0.AanBaC/ 答案 : A 41 【 C1】 ( A) at ( B) on ( C) in 42 【 C2】 ( A) ate ( B) grew ( C) grow 4
15、3 【 C3】 ( A) at ( B) in ( C) from 44 【 C4】 ( A) said to ( B) told to ( C) asked 45 【 C5】 ( A) hungry ( B) happy ( C) happily 46 【 C6】 ( A) cook ( B) eating ( C) cooking 47 【 C7】 ( A) in plane ( B) by a plane ( C) in a plane 48 【 C8】 ( A) and ( B) if ( C) when 49 【 C9】 ( A) read ( B) reads ( C) reade
16、d 50 【 C10】 ( A) thing ( B) place ( C) news 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 Asoldier Bhospital Ccook Dschool Ecinema Frestaurant Gdriver 51 People go there for meals. 52 People study things there. 53 He/She can drive a car. 54 People see a film there. 55 He/She makes food for you. 第二
17、节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It s true that male mosquito doesn t bite(咬 )and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking fo
18、r things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You re different from the others! If the mosquito likes you, she land
19、s on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒 )on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, she has flown away. 56 If
20、 the mosquito doesnt bite you, it will choose another one. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 57 Only the male mosquito bites for blood. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 58 You can feel it when a mosquito lands on you. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 59 After she bites, you
21、 will have an itch. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt Say. 60 Someone likes mosquitoes. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt Say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 In Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹 ), there is an unusual Children Restaurant. It is run(经营 )by children. From the manager to the cooks, wai
22、ters and other members are all children from six to twelve years old. They themselves do all the necessary work such as cooking and cleaning. These children are selected(挑选 )in Amsterdam. After training(培训 ), they may work in the restaurant for four weeks. All of them like their work. This restauran
23、t was founded(创办 )in 1983 by a woman cook, who wanted to give children chances to learn to be useful to the public. And now she is the only adult(大人 )there, but her job is just to take care of the children. The restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the restauran
24、t, it is always full of people. If you want to have a meal in the restaurant, you must tell them ahead of time(提前 ). The cost of a meal is different according to different people. Usually four dollars for each adult, but much cheaper for the children. And its business hours are only on Saturday even
25、ings and Sunday afternoons. 61 Where is the unusual Children Restaurant? ( A) In Holland. ( B) In Poland. ( C) In England. 62 How old are the people who run the restaurant? ( A) Over 20. ( B) From 16 to 21. ( C) From 6 to 12. 63 Why did the woman cook set up this restaurant? ( A) To earn money. ( B)
26、 To give children chances to learn to be useful to the public. ( C) To attract customers. 64 How many seats are there in the restaurant? ( A) 20. ( B) 10 ( C) 30 65 If you want to have a meal in the restaurant, what should you do first? ( A) Make a reservation. ( B) Telephone them. ( C) Just go ther
27、e. 65 Announcement(通知 )Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. May I draw your attention(注意 )to the book Safety in Flight? You will find the book in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you and we ask you to read it. Youll also find a newspaper and you may find it interesting. For those of you
28、 not familiar with this kind of plane, you can smoke on the left-hand side of the passenger cabin(机舱 ), once the signs at the front of the cabin have been turned off, and at no time in the toilet at the back of the plane. We have a duty-free(免税的 )bar on the plane and cigarettes, beer and mineral wat
29、er will be on sale during the flight. If you have any questions during the flight, please ask our four hostesses(空姐 ). Would you now please fasten(系紧 )your seat belts to get ready for take-off? We wish you a pleasant flight! Thank you. 66 The announcement is made_. ( A) during the flight ( B) before
30、 taking off ( C) after taking off 67 People are asked_. ( A) to read the book Safety in Flight ( B) to find out where they can smoke ( C) to buy something during the flight 68 Can people smoke in the plane? ( A) No, they cant. ( B) Yes, but only in some areas of the plane. ( C) Yes, but only in the
31、cabin. 69 People in the plane can_. ( A) have a good sleep ( B) have some small gifts ( C) buy some duty-free things 70 We learn from the text that_. ( A) the passengers will have a morning flight ( B) they will have meals during the flight ( C) the plane is going to fly across a mountain 第一节 改写句子 下
32、面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Many people went shopping yesterday. There were many people_yesterday. 72 Jane spent 4 hours buying New Year gifts. It_Jane 4 hours to buy New Year gifts. 73 She was so tired that she couldn t walk any longer. She was_tired_walk
33、 any longer. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是李明,你的朋友 Tom暑假要来你所在的城市参观,你需要告诉他你的住址和他来时的乘车路线。 任务: 请你用英语给 Tom写一封 50词左右的信,告诉他: 你住在北京市中关村南大街 601号; 从北京西站乘 320路公共汽车到中关村站下车; 到时候你会在公共汽车站牌处等他。 信写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Ming 国家公共英语(一级) 笔试模拟试卷 393答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子
34、或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I enjoy swimming in the summer. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 It has been snowing for two days. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 My dad bought me a dog on my birthday and I like it very much. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 We will fly to London to join a meeti
35、ng. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 Here is the cloth you want. And keep your change. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 Please pass me the umbrella behind the door. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 Today is Sunday. The festival is the day after tomorrow. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 Danny is reading a book while Army is playing outside. 8 【正确答案】
36、A 9 【听力原文】 I wish you to call me as soon as you arrive there. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 Mary lives in room 401. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: The meeting starts at eight o clock. M: We still have twent
37、y minutes. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 M: Alice, I want to buy you a watch. Which one do you like? W: I like the red one, Dad. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 W: Do you hear anything? M: Yes, someone is calling me outside the window. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 W: I didn t finish my homework last week. M: I didn t, eithe
38、r. And the English teacher is very angry with me. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 W: Our daughter hasn t written to us for nearly two months. M: She must be very busy with her studies. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, Li Ping. May I borrow your pen? W: Sorry, I havent got a pen. Wang Gang has got one. 16 【
39、正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 M: What can I do for you, Madam? W: Is there any fish here? 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 W: They are very nice shirts. How much are they? M: 6. 50 dollars for each. But 12 dollars for two. They are really nice. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 M: What are you busy with these days? W: I m learning ho
40、w to use a computer. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 W: It s very late and there is no bus now. M: You d better call a taxi. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 W: What do you think of your hotel? M: Not very good, Im afraid. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 W: I understand you ve got some trouble with one of your teeth. M: Yes, the
41、pain s killing me. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 M: Um.well.are you free next Sunday? W: Well, yes. What do you suggest? 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 W: We are going to visit the flower show tomorrow. M: Are you? May I join you? 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 W: Could you tell me if the Shanghai flight will be arriving on
42、time? M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving in about ten minutes. 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 and前后的动词时态要一致。 got up 是一般过去时,所以and 后边的动词 have也要用一般 过去时 had。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词比较级。从两者中选其一,是两者比较,所以用比较级。 important的比较级是在前边加 more。 28 【正确答案】 B
43、 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 at that time要求动词用过去时。 have是实意动词,它的否定形式是在前边加助动词 didnt, have用原形。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查强调句型。强调句结构是: Itis(was)+强调成分+that(who)+句子 (原句中的剩余 部分 )。本句是强调直接宾语 apaper plane。强调句中的关系代词只能是 that或 who(当强调 “人 ”时,既可用 that又可用 who),不可能是其他的词。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 seem和 look 都可作系动词, look 意为 “看上
44、去 ”,指的是从人的面部去判断。 seem意为 “似乎,好像 ”,并不是通过人的面部表情来判断。 likely 是形容词,不是动词。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 “for+一段时间 ”,要求动词用完成时。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查被动语态。句中有了 be动词 is,后面要加过去分词形式,构成被动语态。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查连词。根据上下文可知,这里需要一个表示让步关系的连词。句意: “尽管他努力了,但还是没成功 ”。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 when 引导一个宾语从句,应与主句时态保
45、持一致。主句是一般过去时,所以宾语从句也要用过去时态,又因为 “他将要来 ”,有 “将来 ”的含义,所以宾语从句要用过去将来时。主句用一般将来时 , assoon as引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查介词。 about意为 “关于 ”。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 turn on意为 “打开 (收音机,灯等 )”; turn off意为 “关闭 (收音机,灯等 )”; turn down意为 “调低 (收音机等的 )声音 ”。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查词汇。 glass 作为 “玻璃 ”,是不
46、可数名词。 glasses表示 “眼镜 ”。 many只能修饰可数名词,所以它 不可修饰 glass(玻璃 )。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查词汇。 leave sth in some place意为 “把某物落在某地 ”。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查 and前后的动词时态一致。 succeeded 是过去式,所以and 前边的动词 work也要用过去式 worked。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词 referred 作后置定语,意为“被提到的 ” , refer为不及物动词,后必须带介词 to。 第 二节 完型
47、填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查介词。在农场用介词 on。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查 and 前后的动词时态一致。 and后边的动词用的是过去式had,所以 and 前面的动词也要用过去式 grew。而且,根据上下文,这里的意思应是种菜 (不是吃菜 ),与后边的养 (牛 )相对应。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查固定搭配。 from morning till night意为 “从早到晚 ”。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查动词。 “对某人说 ”, s
48、ay to sb; “告诉某人 ”, tell sb; “问某人 ”, ask sb。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查形容词。下文提到,他妻子不愿天天做饭,所以当听说要出去吃的时候,妻子应是很高兴。形容词 happy 作表语。 happily是副词。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查固定搭配和对上下文的理解。全文并没有显示出妻子不愿吃饭,读完全文,应该可以看出,是不愿 意总是做饭。 like doingsth意为 “喜欢做某事 ”。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查固定搭配。 in a plane=by plane,坐飞机。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查连词。 when意为 “当 的时候 ”。 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查过去式。 read 的过去式与原形一样。 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。 “This isthe place for us ”意为 “这就是我们要去的地方 ”。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 F 52 【正确答案】 D 53 【正确答案】 G 54 【正确答案】 E 55 【正确答案】 C 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、
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