1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 423及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下 一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( A) Good idea. ( B) Thank you. ( C)
2、Yes, its very hot. ( A) Its Friday. ( B) It matches me well. ( C) Sorry, I dont know. ( A) Yes, we never overcharge. ( B) Im sorry. The price is fixed. ( C) Its 250 dollars. ( A) No, you can use your credit card. ( B) Yes, you can use your credit card. ( C) Yes, you can not use your credit card. ( A
3、) Yes, Id love to. ( B) Im afraid not. ( C) Please do it for me. ( A) Yes, Im ill. ( B) No, I dont think so. ( C) Yes, hes very well. ( A) Its small but beautiful. ( B) I like it. ( C) I dont like it. ( A) Yes, it is. ( B) It doesnt matter. ( C) So do I. ( A) Im not in the office. ( B) No, I am. ( C
4、) I have homework to do. ( A) Both, too. ( B) Volleyball. ( C) Neither. 21 When did it begin to rain? ( A) At 6 o clock. ( B) Before I got home. ( C) When I got home. 22 What will the man probably do this weekend? ( A) Study at home. ( B) Go shopping. ( C) Clean his house. 23 Where are they probably
5、 talking? ( A) In a school. ( B) At a hospital. ( C) At a bank. 24 What will the woman do? ( A) Open the window. ( B) Close the window. ( C) Keep on talking. 25 Who will go to America? ( A) The woman. ( B) The man. ( C) The man and his mother. 26 What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue?
6、( A) She likes swimming very much. ( B) She wont join the swimming team. ( C) She doesn t enjoy swimming as much as she used to. 27 What is Mike doing? ( A) Sleeping. ( B) Reading something. ( C) Watching TV. 28 How does the man come to the new house? ( A) On foot. ( B) By bike. ( C) By bus. 29 What
7、 does the man mean? ( A) The woman can use his dictionary. ( B) The woman can t use his dictionary. ( C) The dictionary is not the man s. 30 What does the woman want to do? ( A) She wants to give up tennis. ( B) She wants to go on playing. ( C) She won t watch tennis anymore. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A
8、、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 _ of my parents was well-educated, they both left school when they were 13. ( A) Both ( B) Neither ( C) Either 32 Where is Li Lei? He_Shanghai. ( A) has gone to ( B) has been to ( C) went to 33 He has never been to Paris,_? ( A) hasnt he ( B) has he ( C) doesnt he 34 Y
9、ou _see her, but I must. ( A) havent ( B) mustnt ( C) neednt 35 This island is_a dependency(属地 )to US. ( A) no longer ( B) no more ( C) not any more 36 Can I help you? Well, I m afraid the box is_heavy for you, but thank you all the same. ( A) so ( B) much ( C) too 37 You should always_some time pra
10、cticing English if you want to make progress. ( A) take ( B) spend ( C) use 38 Sorry, dear! I have some work to do tonight. Can we change our plan to_? ( A) the other day ( B) another day ( C) other days 39 Would you please buy some milk, David? There_in the fridge. ( A) arent many ( B) are very few
11、 ( C) isnt much 40 This task is too difficult. I think we d better turn _ him for help. ( A) to ( B) of ( C) from 41 Would you mind if I sit beside you for a while? _. ( A) No, thanks ( B) Yes, please ( C) Of course not 42 He said that he remembered_the door when he came out. ( A) to lock ( B) locki
12、ng ( C) locked 43 Would you please give a_to Mr. Liu, telling him to come here for a meeting? ( A) message ( B) note ( C) letter 44 My sister is three years_than me. ( A) younger ( B) youngest ( C) young 45 He has to learn to use chopsticks,_he married a Chinese wife. ( A) though ( B) since ( C) if
13、第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 45 Weve all had work and do things that we did not enjoy. Usually, some people would tell us to be【 C1】 _enthusiastic(热情的 ). “Youll have more fun,“ they would say. Well, they were partly【 C2】 _. Being enthusiastic about something means being【 C3】
14、_about a given job. 【 C4】 _, most men are not born great they become great. Similarly, not everyone is the enthusiastic type that【 C5】_in love with his work. But, do not lose【 C6】 _. There are ways to become more enthusiastic. One good way is by reading about successful(成功的 )people. It will help you
15、 realize(认识到 )that you too can make it【 C7】 _. By reading about those real stories you will understand【 C8】 _people much like yourself have become successful. In【 C9】 _cases, they all have the same thing: enthusiasm. If you want to be successful, you【 C10】 _be excited about your work and your life.
16、46 【 C1】 ( A) much ( B) more ( C) less 47 【 C2】 ( A) right ( B) wrong ( C) interesting 48 【 C3】 ( A) excite ( B) exciting ( C) excited 49 【 C4】 ( A) Even ( B) However ( C) So 50 【 C5】 ( A) falls ( B) fall ( C) falling 51 【 C6】 ( A) hearts ( B) heart ( C) your heart 52 【 C7】 ( A) happen ( B) happens
17、( C) to happen 53 【 C8】 ( A) it ( B) them ( C) that 54 【 C9】 ( A) that ( B) any ( C) most 55 【 C10】 ( A) can ( B) should ( C) need 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 A new young teacher has just begun her work. In the first day of school, after she read the list(名
18、单 )of students in her class, she thought, the day started really exciting. Because after each students name was a number, such as 138、 140、 154 and so on. “Look at these IQs(智商 ). “ she thought to herself. “These students all have high IQs, so the school must have given me the best class of all!“ As
19、 a result, the excited teacher worked much harder with this class than other teachers in the grade. She spent a lot of time and tried many new teaching ways mat she thought would be helpful for the students and hold their interest. She was successful and it worked! The class did much better than any
20、 other classes which were taught by other teachers in the usual way in this school. The school praised(表扬 )this class and this new teacher greatly for their success. Only later did she find out that the numbers after each students name were just their locker(存物柜 )numbers. 56 It was the first time th
21、e teacher taught a class. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt Say. 57 All the students are very clever since they all have high IQs. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt Say. 58 The school wanted to make the teacher think she had the best class. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt Say. 59 New teachin
22、g ways helped the class to be the best. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt Say. 60 Other teachers didnt work hard on their classes. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt Say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 A Frenchman went to stay at the best hotel in a small Italian town with his wife.
23、 One night, he went out for a walk alone. The small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight(看不见了 )when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought
24、 that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the others language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头 )and pointed at the Italian s watch. In the end
25、the Italian took off his watch and gave it to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized(意识到 )that by mistake he had robbed(抢劫 )the watch and it was the Italian
26、 s. 61 One night the Frenchman went out for a walk_. ( A) by himself ( B) with his wife ( C) with an Italian 62 Why did the Frenchman decide to follow the young man? ( A) Because the young man walked so fast. ( B) Because he found the young man was out of sight. ( C) Because he wanted to catch the y
27、oung man. 63 The word “frighten“ in the passage means_. ( A) threat ( B) terrify ( C) happy 64 Why did the Italian take off his watch and give it to the Frenchman? ( A) Because he had taken the watch from the Frenchman. ( B) Because he had picked up the watch on his way from work. ( C) Because he wa
28、s afraid of the Frenchman. 65 Who was robbed in the story? ( A) The Frenchman. ( B) The Italian. ( C) Neither of them. 65 66 You are interested in Classical Music, so you can watch TV at_. ( A) 21:20 on Channel 1 ( B) 21:00 on Channel 2 ( C) 18:05 on Channel 2 67 You are a football fan(球迷 ). You may
29、 watch TV at_. ( A) 20:20 on Channel 2 ( B) 21:00 on Channel 1 ( C) 22:10 on Channel 2 68 How long does the TV play Sisters last? ( A) 30 minutes. ( B) 55 minutes. ( C) 90 minutes. 69 When does Channel 2 begin evening programmes? ( A) At 18:00. ( B) At 18:30. ( C) At 17:35. 70 If you want to know ab
30、out programmes of next week, which channel will you choose? ( A) Channel 1. ( B) Channel 2. ( C) Both of them. 第一节 改写句子 下面是 三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 The Capital Airport has been in use for 20 years. The Capital Airport was built_. 72 The Capital Airport i
31、s the largest one in China. The Capital Airport is_any other airport in China. 73 I have never taken a plane. My friend Li Ping, either. _ us has ever taken a plane. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是李明,你的朋友 Tom暑假要来你所在的城市参观,你需要告诉他你的住址和他来时的乘车路线。 任务: 请你用英语给 Tom写一封 50词左右的信,告诉他: 你住在北京市中关村南大街 601号; 从北京西站乘 320路公共汽车到 中关村站
32、下车; 到时候你会在公共汽车站牌处等他。 信写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Ming 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 423答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I enjoy swimming in the summer. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 It has been snowing f
33、or two days. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 My dad bought me a dog on my birthday and I like it very much. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 We will fly to London to join a meeting. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 Here is the cloth you want. And keep your change. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 Please pass me the umbrella behind the door. 6 【正确答案】
34、 A 7 【听力原文】 Today is Sunday. The festival is the day after tomorrow. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 Danny is reading a book while Anny is playing outside. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 I wish you to call me as soon as you arrive there. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 Mary lives in room 401. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个
35、对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回 答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 Its hot. Why not go swimming? 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 Do you know how much it costs? 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 I want to buy this T-shirt. Shall I make an offer? 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 Can I charge it on my credit c
36、ard? 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 Would you like to have a cup of coffee? 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 Jeff looks very pale. Do you think he is ill? 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 What does your university look like? 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 I really enjoy classic music. How about you? 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 Will you be free
37、this weekend? 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 Which sport do you like, football or basketball? 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 W: John, was it raining when you went home yesterday afternoon? M: No, it didnt rain until I arrived home. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 W: Um. What do you plan to do this weekend? M: Well. I have a lo
38、t of homework and I must hand it in on Monday. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 W: What is the next class? M: English. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 W: Er. its rather hot here. Do you mind my opening the window? M: Oh. no. not at all. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 W: Will you go to America alone? M: My mother will go with me.
39、 25 【正确答案】 C 26 【听力原文】 M: Are you going to join the school swimming team this term? W: Swimming takes up too much of my time. 26 【正确答案】 B 27 【听力原文】 W: Mike, it s 10 o clock. What are you doing? M: Oh, Im reading something. 27 【正确答案】 B 28 【听力原文】 W: How do you come to the new house? M: I come here by
40、bus. 28 【正确答案】 C 29 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me. Would you mind if I use your dictionary? M: Help yourself. It s over there. 29 【正确答案】 A 30 【听力原文】 W: Im going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today. M: Are you sure? 30 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下 面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意
41、: “我爸爸妈妈都没受过很好的教育。他们都是在 13岁就离开学校了。 ”本题考查的是不定代词的用法。 both表示 “两者都有 ”, either表示 “两者之一 ”, neither表示 “两者均不 ”。根据后半句题意,前半句为否定,所以选 B。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意: “李磊去哪儿了 ?”“他去上海了。 ”本题考查的是现在完成时的用法。现在完成时态表示一个过去的动作在过 去已经完成,但对现在还有影响或结果。 has gone to 意为 “已经去了,还没回来 ”。 has been to 意为 “去过了某地,但现在并不在那儿 ”。根据题意,应该选 A。 33 【正确答
42、案】 B 【试题解析】 句意: “他从来没去过巴黎,是吗 ?”本题考查的是反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句即附加疑问句,由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。反意疑问句是前肯后否,前否后肯。但是如果陈述部分含有 never, hardly, no, nothing 等具有否定意义的词 ,应将该句视为否定句,其反问部分要用肯定式。因此选 B。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意: “你不需要见她,但我必须见。 ”本题考查的是情态动词的用法。 have not是 “还没有 ”的意思, must是 “必须 ”的意思,否定式 mustnt表示
43、“禁止 ”,即不许对方做某事。 need 是 “需要 ”的意思,否定式 neednt表示 “没必要 ”。根据题意应选 C。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意: “这个岛不再是美国的属地了。 ”本题考查的是固定搭配。“no longer”是 “不再 ”的意思,故 A正确。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意: 需要帮忙吗 ?嗯,恐怕这个箱子对你来说太重了。不过还是谢谢你。本题考查的是副词的用法。 too+形容词 +for sb意为 “对某人来说什么东西太怎么样了 ”。 so用于 so that句型中,表示相同含义。 much 没有这种用法。因此正确答案是 C。 37 【正确答案
44、】 B 【试题解析】 句意: “如果想进步的话,你应该经常花时间练练英语。 ”本题考查的是动词的用法。 “sb spend some time in doing sth ”是固定 结构, in-可以省略,表示 “某人花时间做某事 ”。故 B 正确。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意: “对不起,亲爱的 !今天晚上我要上作。我们的计划能不能改天啊 ?”本题考查的是固定搭配。 the other day 意为 “不久前某一天 ”; another day意为 “改天,改日 ”;没有 other days 这个说法。根据题意,选 B。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意: “大卫,
45、你能去买些牛奶吗 ?冰箱里剩的不多了。 ”本题考查的是不可数名词的用法。因为 milk 是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单 数。故 C正确。 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意: “这个任务太困难了。我们最好去找他帮忙。 ”本题考查的是固定搭配。 “turn to sb for help ”意为 “向某人求助 ”。因此根据题意, A选项是正确的。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意: 你介意我在你旁边坐一会儿吗 ?当然不。本题考查的是情景对话。 mind作动词,意为 “介意,反对 ”, C项表示 “不介意 ”,根据题意选 C。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意: “他说他
46、记得出来的时候把门锁上了。 ”本题考查的是remember的用法。 remember to do sth意为 “记得要做某事,但是事情还没做 ”: remember doing sth “记得做过某事 ”。因此 B选项正确。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意: “你能帮我带个口信给刘先生,告诉他过来开会吗 ?”本题考查固定搭配。 give a message to sb是 “带口信儿给某人 ”的意思,所以 A正确。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意: “我的妹妹比我小三岁。 ”本题考查的是形容词比较级的用法。 young的 比较级是 younger,最高级是 younges
47、t。两者之间的比较应该是比较级,故 A正确。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意: “他要学着怎么用筷子,因为他娶了一个中国老婆。 ”本题考查的是连词的用法。 though 引导让步状语从句,表示 “虽然 但是 ”的意思。 since引导原因状语从句,表示 “既然 ”。 If 引导条件状语从句,表示 “如果 ”。根据句意, B正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文的意思应该是变得更热情些,所以要用 enthusiastic的比较级。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】
48、 根据上下文语义可知,他们的话是有一定的道理的,所以选答案“right”。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此处应用形容词作表语, exciting意为 “(物 )令人兴奋的 ”,而excited 意为 “(人 )感到兴奋的 ”。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 上下文表达的语义是转折关系,所以在这里要用表示转折的关联词。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这是一个定语从句,前面主语是单数形式,谓语动词也要与其保持一致。 fall in love with爱上,对 倾心。 51 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 lose heart灰心; lose ones heart to爱上 52 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 make 后面要用动词原形作其宾语补足语, make sb do sth。 53 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 空格所在的句子不缺少任何句子成分,故需要用宾语从句的连接词that。 54 【 正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 in most cases大多数情况下; in any case无论如何; in that case假如那样的话。 55 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据上下文,这里表达的意思不是 “能够 ”的意思, need 的用法是need to do sth或 need doing
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