1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 434及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下 一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( A) Its my pleasure. ( B) Thank you.
2、 ( C) No, you dont need to thank me. ( A) Yes, I like it. ( B) No, Im sleepy. ( C) Ive read it before. ( A) Thatll be great. ( B) I will. ( C) Bus No. 2. ( A) 20 years ago. ( B) Im 20 years old. ( C) It doesnt matter. ( A) I didnt know why. ( B) I will do my best. ( C) My car broke down on the highw
3、ay. ( A) The supermarket is too crowded. ( B) There are many supermarkets here. ( C) Look, just over there. ( A) By car. ( B) For some information about travel. ( C) In New York. ( A) I dont like teaching. ( B) I will do it. ( C) Im a doctor. ( A) It sounds too good to be true. ( B) Its up to you. (
4、 C) Forget it. ( A) Its cold. ( B) Its raining. ( C) About 12 Centigrade. 21 What are they talking about? ( A) Lunch. ( B) Breakfast. ( C) Dad. 22 When did the plane leave? ( A) At 8:50. ( B) At 9:10. ( C) At 8:20. 23 What will they do? ( A) They will go swimming. ( B) They will go for a walk. ( C)
5、They will go to the cinema. 24 What subject do they like better? ( A) English. ( B) Chinese. ( C) Maths. 25 What kind of fruit does the man like better? ( A) Bananas. ( B) Apples. ( C) Oranges. 26 What does the man mean? ( A) He also smokes when he is nervous. ( B) He agrees that the woman should sm
6、oke. ( C) He thinks that smoking is bad for health. 27 Where are they talking? ( A) At a railway station. ( B) At a hospital. ( C) In a library. 28 How is Joan? ( A) She is ill. ( B) She feels happy. ( C) She is sad. 29 What does the woman mean? ( A) Smoke, please. ( B) Don t smoke, please. ( C) I d
7、on t care if you smoke. 30 Whose book is it? ( A) Its Sams. ( B) Its Stevens. ( C) Its mine. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 _of my parents was well-educated, they both left school when they were 13. ( A) Both ( B) Neither ( C) Either 32 Where is Li Lei? He_Shanghai. ( A) has g
8、one to ( B) has been to ( C) went to 33 He has never been to Paris,_? ( A) hasnt he ( B) has he ( C) doesnt he 34 You_see her, but I must. ( A) havent ( B) mustnt ( C) neednt 35 This island is_a dependency (属地 ) to US. ( A) no longer ( B) no more ( C) not any more 36 Can I help you? Well, Im afraid
9、the box is_heavy for you, but thank you all the same. ( A) so ( B) much ( C) too 37 You should always_some time practicing English if you want to make progress. ( A) take ( B) spend ( C) use 38 Sorry, dear! I have some work to do tonight. Can we change our plan to_? ( A) the other day ( B) another d
10、ay ( C) other days 39 Would you please buy some milk, David? There_in the fridge. ( A) arent many ( B) are very few ( C) isnt much 40 This task is too difficult. I think we d better turn_him for help. ( A) to ( B) of ( C) from 41 Would you mind if I sit beside you for a while? _. ( A) No, thanks ( B
11、) Yes, please ( C) Of course not 42 He said that he remembered_the door when he came out. ( A) to lock ( B) locking ( C) locked 43 Would you please give a_to Mr. Liu, telling him to come here for a meeting? ( A) message ( B) note ( C) letter 44 My sister is three years_than me. ( A) younger ( B) you
12、ngest ( C) young 45 He has to learn to use chopsticks,_he married a Chinese wife. ( A) though ( B) since ( C) if 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 45 Weve all had to work and do things that we did not enjoy. Usually, some people would tell us to be【 C1】 _ enthusiastic(热情的 ). “Youl
13、l have more fun,“ they would say. Well, they were partly【 C2】 _ . Being enthusiastic about something means being【 C3】 _ about a given job. 【 C4】 _ , most men are not born great they become great. Similarly, not everyone is the enthusiastic type that【 C5】 _ in love with his work. But, do not lose【 C6
14、】 _ . There are ways to become more enthusiastic. One good way is by reading about successful (成功的 ) people. It will help you realize (认识到 ) that you too can make it【 C7】 _ . By reading about those real stories you will understand【 C8】 _ people much like yourself have become successful. In【 C9】 _ ca
15、ses, they all have the same thing: enthusiasm. If you want to be successful, you【 C10】 _ be excited about your work and your life. 46 【 C1】 ( A) much ( B) more ( C) less 47 【 C2】 ( A) right ( B) wrong ( C) interesting 48 【 C3】 ( A) excite ( B) exciting ( C) excited 49 【 C4】 ( A) Even ( B) However (
16、C) So 50 【 C5】 ( A) falls ( B) fall ( C) falling 51 【 C6】 ( A) hearts ( B) heart ( C) your heart 52 【 C7】 ( A) happen ( B) happens ( C) to happen 53 【 C8】 ( A) it ( B) them ( C) that 54 【 C9】 ( A) that ( B) any ( C) most 55 【 C10】 ( A) can ( B) should ( C) need 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)
17、、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 A new young teacher has just begun her work. In the first day of school, after she read the list(名单 ) of students in her class, she thought, the day started really exciting. Because after each students name was a number, such as 138、 140、 154 and so on. “Look at thes
18、e IQs(智商 ).“ she thought to herself. “These students all have high IQs, so the school must have given me the best class of all!“ As a result, the excited teacher worked much harder with this class than other teachers in the grade. She spent a lot of time and tried many new teaching ways that she tho
19、ught would be helpful for the students and hold their interest. She was successful and it worked! The class did much better than any other classes which were taught by other teachers in the usual way in this school. The school praised (表扬 ) this class and this new teacher greatly for their success.
20、Only later did she find out that the numbers after each students name were just their locker(存物柜 ) numbers. 56 It was the first time the teacher taught a class. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 57 All the students are very clever since they all have high IQs. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt S
21、ay 58 The school wanted to make the teacher think she had the best class. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 59 New teaching ways helped the class to be the best. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 60 Other teachers didnt work hard on their classes. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 第三节 短文
22、理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Sigmund Freud was a world-famous doctor of Vienna(维也纳 ). He was also a man full of humour(幽默 ). Once, at his 70th birthday party, a friend asked Freud if he could put his work into several words. “Well,“ said Freud, “we take the sick out of their trouble and re
23、turn them to the common suffering.“ As a devoted(忠实的 ) son, Freud often visited his old mother. His mother usually spent her summers in a small mountain town in Austria(奥地利 ). The King Josef usually spent his summers there, too. One day in the summer, a band(乐队 )was playing a lively tune(曲子 )when Fr
24、eud s mother was sitting at the window and watching the people singing and dancing on Main Street. The old woman had a poor memory. She heard the band playing, but forgot it was the Kings birthday. Freud was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday. He told his mother, “Mama, the band is playing for
25、 your birthday.“ She believed him and had a wonderful day. 61 Freud was a famous_ ( A) doctor, Austria ( B) general, Vienna ( C) doctor, Australia 62 From what Freud said at his 70th birthday party, we can see that he was_. ( A) a brave man ( B) a man full of humour ( C) a devoted man 63 One day Fre
26、ud came to the small mountain town for_. ( A) his 70th birthday ( B) the King Josef s birthday ( C) his mother s birthday 64 Which of the three sentences is wrong? ( A) Freud s mother and the King Josef usually spent their summers in the same place. ( B) Freud s mothers birthday and the Kings birthd
27、ay were on the same day. ( C) She knew that the band was playing for the King. 65 Freud s mother felt very happy on her 95th birthday because_. ( A) the King Josef himself came to celebrate(庆贺 )her birthday ( B) the people of the town came out to celebrate her birthday ( C) she believed that the ban
28、d was playing for her birthday 65 Surtsey was born in 1963. Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7: 30 a. m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain s(船长 )feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano (火山 ) was breaki
29、ng out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom(底部 ) of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rocks were
30、flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967. It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a hous
31、e. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world. 66 Surtsey is_. ( A) an island not far from Iceland ( B) a new volcano ( C) a place in Iceland 67 Scientists flew there_. ( A) to watch the birth of the island ( B) to save me fishing boat ( C) to learn about the island
32、 68 When did scientists fly there to watch? ( A) Before the volcano broke out. ( B) As soon as the volcano broke out. ( C) About four days after the volcano broke out. 69 Put the following sentences in correct order. a.The captain found the boat was moving. b. A new island appeared in the sea. c.Fir
33、e, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up. d. A fishing boat was near Iceland, e. The island grew quickly. ( A) d-a-c-b-e ( B) a-b-c-d-e ( C) a-b-e-c-d ( D) b-e-d-a-c 70 The best title of this article is_. ( A) A New Island ( B) The Birth of an Island ( C) A New World ( D) Scientists Discovered Surtse
34、y 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Father gave $ 20 to me to buy some books. I_ $ 20 by father to buy some books. 72 I decided to buy the books that I wanted when it was 5 o clock. I_decide which books to buy_ it was 5 o clock. 73 But some books would
35、 cost more than I have. But I didn t_to buy some books. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是李明,你明天要外出度假,希望你的朋友 Mike能够照看你的宠物猫 ,可是他不在家。 任务: 请用英语给 Mike留一张 50词左右的便条,告诉他: 每天用鱼和牛奶喂猫 3次; 每隔一天给猫洗一次温水澡; 外出时一定要关好门窗,以防猫丢失。 便条写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Mike, Yours, Li Ming 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 434答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,
36、每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或 对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Of all the fruits, I like oranges best. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 The child is riding a horse. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 You d better take an umbrella with you, for it is raining. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 I met a l
37、ot of friends when I was in America. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 Linda had a party with her friends last night. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 My telephone number is 68900897. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 Many people are waiting at the bus stop. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 Tom likes travelling by plane because it is much quicker. 8 【正
38、确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 A cat is lying under the bed. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 We have class meetings every Wednesday afternoon. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每 个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 Thanks a lot for your help. 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 T
39、hat was a moving story. Did you enjoy it? 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 Which bus should I take? 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 May I know how old you are? 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 Why are you late for work? 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 Where is the nearest supermarket here? 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 Why did Mr. Green go to the t
40、ravel agency? 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 Im a teacher, what do you do? 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 Whats your feeling at the news? 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 Whats the temperature today? 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 W: Whats for breakfast, Dad? M: Bread, eggs and milk. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 W: The flight for London left 1
41、0 minutes ago. M: Now its 9:00. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 W: Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? M: Yes. Thats a good idea. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 W: I think maths is more interesting than English. M: I agree with you. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 W: The oranges look very good. Would you like
42、to have one? M: No, thanks. I like bananas a lot. 25 【正确答案】 A 26 【听力原文】 W: I like to smoke when I am nervous. It makes me feel good. M: It does good for your feeling, but not for your health. 26 【正确答案】 C 27 【听力原文】 W: Good afternoon. Id like to keep this book for one more week. M: OK, please sign thi
43、s form. 27 【正确答案】 C 28 【听力原文】 W: How is Joan feeling today? M: She still has a headache. 28 【正确答案】 A 29 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, Madam. Do you mind if I smoke here? W: Yes, I do. 29 【正确答案】 B 30 【听力原文】 W: Is this your book, Steven? M: No, it isn t mine. It s Sam s. 30 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、
44、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意: “我爸爸妈妈都没受过很好的教育。他们都是在 13岁就离开学校了。 ”本题考查的是不定代词的用法。 both表示 “两者都有 ”, either表示 “两者之一 ”, neither表示 “两者均不 ”。根据后半句题意,前半句为否定,所以选 B。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意: “李磊去哪儿了 ?”“他去上海了。 ”本题考查的是现在完成时的用法。现在完成时态表示一个过去的动作在过去已经完成,但对现在还有影响或结果。 has gone to 意为 “已经去了,还没回来 ”。 has been
45、 to 意为 “去过了某地,但现在并不存那儿 ”。根据题意,应该选 A。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意: “他从来没去过巴黎,是吗 ?”本题考查的是反义疑问句的用法,反义疑问句即附加疑问句,由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。反义疑问句是前肯后否,前否后肯。但是如果陈述部分含有 never, hardly, no, nothing 等具有否定意义的词,应将该句视为否定句,其反问部分要用肯定式。因此选 B。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意: “你不需要见她,但我必须见。 ”本题考查的是情态动词的用法。 have n
46、ot是 “还没有 ”的意思, must是 “必须 ”的意思,否定式 mustnt表示 “禁止 ”,即不许对方做某事。 need 是 “需要 ”的意思,否定式 neednt表示 “没必要 ”。根据题意,应选 C。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意: “这个岛不再是美国的属地了。 ”本题考查的是固定搭配。“no longer”是 “不再 ”的意思,故 A正确。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意: 需要帮忙吗 ?嗯,恐怕这个箱子对你来说太重 了。不过还是谢谢你。本题考查的是副词的用法。 too+形容词 +for sb意为 “对某人来说什么东西太怎么样了 ”。 so用于 sotha
47、t 句型中,表示相同含义。 much 没有这种用法。因此正确答案是 C。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意: “如果想进步的话,你应该经常花时间练练英语。 ”本题考查的是动词的用法。 “sb spend some time in doing sth ”是固定结构, in可以省略,表示 “某人花时间做某事 ”。故 B 正确。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意: “对 不起,亲爱的 !今天晚上我要工作。我们的计划能不能改天啊 ?”本题考查的是固定搭配。 the other day 意为 “不久前某一天 ”; another day意为 “改天,改日 ”;没有 other day
48、s 这个说法。根据题意,选 B。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意: “大卫,你能去买些牛奶吗 ?冰箱里剩的不多了。 ”本题考查的是不可数名词的用法。因为 milk 是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数。故 C正确。 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意: “这个任务太困难了。我们最好去找他帮忙。 ”本题考 查的是固定搭配。 “turn to sb for help ”意为 “向某人求助 ”。因此根据题意, A选项是正确的。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意: 你介意我在你旁边坐一会儿吗 ?当然不。本题考查的是情景对话。 mind作动词,意为 “介意,反对 ”, C项表示 “不介意 ”,根据题意选 C。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意: “他说他记得出来的时候把门锁上了。 ”本题考查的是remember的用法。 remember to do sth意为 “记得要做某事,但是事情还没做 ”; remember doing sth “记得做过某事 ”。因此 B选项正确。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意: “你能帮我带个口信给刘先生,告诉他过来开会吗 ?”本题考查固定搭配。 give a message to sb是 “带口信儿给某人 ”的意思,所以 A正确。
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