1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 437及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下 一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What are they talking about? ( A)
2、Radio. ( B) Weather. ( C) Rain. 12 Whats Jack doing? ( A) Reading. ( B) Watching TV. ( C) Listening to the radio. 13 Is Jim having a good time? ( A) Yes, he is. ( B) No, he isnt. ( C) Its terrible. 14 How is the weather there? ( A) It is snowy. ( B) It snowed yesterday. ( C) It is raining. 15 Where
3、do you think Peter is? ( A) In the bedroom. ( B) In the sea. ( C) Under the tree. 16 What does Nancy like? ( A) French fries. ( B) Ice cream. ( C) Under the tree. 17 Whose photo is this? ( A) Its a photo of Marys father and mother. ( B) Its a photo of Marys grandfather and grandmother. ( C) Its a ph
4、oto of Marys brothers. 18 Who has a longer ruler? ( A) Rose. ( B) The boy. ( C) No one. 19 Where is the cap? ( A) Under the table. ( B) Under the book. ( C) On the desk. 20 What does Amy not like? ( A) Soccer. ( B) Tennis. ( C) Basketball. 对话应答 ( A) How are you? ( B) Yes, Im looking for a gift. ( C)
5、 Mind your step. ( A) A good job. ( B) I know. ( C) 20 dollars. ( A) Im John Brown. ( B) At two oclock. ( C) Shes not here. ( A) Good idea. ( B) No, thanks. ( C) Its over there. ( A) Yes, of course. ( B) By train. ( C) See you again. ( A) Dont mention it. ( B) Lets go ( C) Okay. ( A) Never mind. ( B
6、) Take care. ( C) Here you are. ( A) Doing homework. ( B) Fine, thank you. ( C) Writing a book. ( A) I work hard. ( B) Im dancing. ( C) Ive got a headache. ( A) The blue one. ( B) In section 9. ( C) Size 10. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 Who can reach the book on the top shel
7、f ? Jack can. He is _ boy of us all. ( A) taller ( B) a tall ( C) the tallest 32 I cant find my pencil! _ is on the desk. ( A) Mine ( B) Yours ( C) Your 33 Could you _ me your bike? Mine is broken. Sure. Its there. ( A) borrow ( B) lend ( C) giving 34 We are waiting for Li Mei to _ us a good story.
8、( A) tell ( B) talk ( C) say 35 I would like to study math in college _ my brother hate it very much. ( A) and ( B) though ( C) while 36 Amanda hasnt told me _ she plans to do after dinner. ( A) where ( B) what ( C) how 37 Have you considered _ our son a big gift since he won the race? ( A) sending
9、( B) to send ( C) send 38 Mr. Smith has bought a lot of books for his daughter, _ he? ( A) hasnt ( B) didnt ( C) doesnt 39 Youd better _ your homework before dusk. ( A) finish ( B) to finish ( C) finishing 40 Mrs. Brown came to China _ 1996. ( A) on ( B) of ( C) in 41 My mother asked me what _ for m
10、y birthday. ( A) do I want ( B) I wanted ( C) I want 42 Which would you like, rice or noodles? _ is OK. I m hungry. ( A) Either ( B) Neither ( C) Both 43 The mother _ to the children: Be careful! Your sister is sleeping. ( A) whispered ( B) shouted ( C) replied 44 Would you mind if I open the window
11、 for a better view? _. ( A) Thats fine, thank you ( B) Yes, please ( C) Of course not 45 He has learned to use chopsticks since his family _ to China. ( A) move ( B) moved ( C) has moved 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 45 Mr. Reece is an interesting old man. Mr. Reece worked 【 C
12、1】 _ a farm. He and his wife 【 C2】 _ a lot of things and they had some cows. Every day they worked hard 【 C3】 _ morning till night. One day, Mr. Reece 【 C4】 _ his wife, “Lets go to Portsmouth next Sunday. We can have a good lunch there and then we can go to the cinema.“ His wife was very 【 C5】 _ whe
13、n she heard this, because they always ate a lot, and she didnt like 【 C6】 _ three times a day. They went to Portsmouth 【 C7】 _ and walked about for an hour. Then, 【 C8】 _ it was twelve o clock, they wanted to have lunch. They looked at four restaurants. In front of one restaurant, they saw a notice.
14、 It【 C9】 _ , “Lunch; 12: 30 to 2: 30, 1.5 pounds.“ “Well, thats great.“ Mr. Reece said, “We can eat for two hours for 1.5 pounds here! This is the【 C10】 _ for us.“ 46 【 C1】 ( A) at ( B) on ( C) in 47 【 C2】 ( A) ate ( B) grew ( C) grow 48 【 C3】 ( A) at ( B) in ( C) from 49 【 C4】 ( A) said to ( B) tol
15、d to ( C) asked 50 【 C5】 ( A) hungry ( B) happy ( C) happily 51 【 C6】 ( A) cook ( B) eating ( C) cooking 52 【 C7】 ( A) in plane ( B) by a plane ( C) in a plane 53 【 C8】 ( A) and ( B) if ( C) when 54 【 C9】 ( A) read ( B) reads ( C) readed 55 【 C10】 ( A) thing ( B) place ( C) news 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从
16、A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 55 One afternoon when lessons were over, Peter and Paul left school. When the boys reached home, it was seven o clock. It was dark outside, but there was a light inside their home and the door was open. They knew their parents were both at work, so they were surprised to see a
17、man inside. They could see the man was looking for something. “He must be a thief,“ Paul said. “I11 report to the police and you try to talk to him.“ Then Peter went inside while Paul quickly hurried off to telephone the police. When the man saw Peter, he looked frightened. Then he smiled and said,
18、“You dont know me, but Im your fathers friend, and he asked me to fetch (取 ) some money for him.“ In no time two policemen arrived. As soon as the man saw the policemen, he tried to run off. But he was stopped and caught by the policemen. Just then the boys parents returned. “Is this man your friend
19、?“ one of the policemen asked the boys parents. “No!“ said Peters father. “He is a thief. He wanted to steal my money. Im glad youve caught him.“ 56 It was quite bright outside when the boys got home. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 57 The boys usually helped their teacher after their lessons
20、were over. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 58 The man was their mothers friend, not their fathers. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 59 Paul ran to the police station and reported what happened. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 60 The policemen arrived in time and caught the thief. (
21、A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 60 “Where is the university?“ is a question many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one can give them a clear answer for there is no wall to be found around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices
22、 of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers or professors of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a developing town long before the first students and teachers arrived about 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, as the Cam was once c
23、alled. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875. In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a popula
24、tion (人口 ) of over 100,000. Many young students want to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world. 61 Why do many visitors come to Cambridge? ( A) To see Cambridge University. ( B) To study in
25、the colleges in Cambridge. ( C) To use the libraries of the university. 62 What does “its“ refer to (指的是 ) in “. most of its members are. “? ( A) The museum or office. ( B) The people in Cambridge. ( C) The University of Cambridge. 63 When was the bridge built over the river Granta? ( A) In the 9th
26、century. ( B) In the 13th century. ( C) In the 15th century. 64 Why did people name the city Cambridge? ( A) Because there is a bridge over the Cam. ( B) Because the river was very well-known. ( C) Because there is a river named Granta. 65 After which year did the town really begin to develop? ( A)
27、After 875. ( B) After 1845. ( C) After 1951. 65 A Chart(图表 ) CALORIES (卡路里 ) USED EVERY HOUR Body Size 110 Pounds 140 Pounds 165 Pounds Running 540650 615695 650765 Walking 225275 260320 275325 Bowling(保龄球 ) 140170 160180 170200 Swimming 415500 470530 500590 Bicycling 315385 360405 385450 Tennis 315
28、395 370415 395450 Golf(高尔夫 ) 250305 285325 304360 HOURS/MINUTES EVERY WEEK TO BURN( 消耗 )1500 CALORIES Body Size 110 Pounds 140 Pounds 165 Pounds Running 2:062:34 2:092:35 1:562:26 Walking 5:166:03 5:005:43 4:295:06 Bowling(保龄球 ) 8:209:00 7:548:42 7:098:22 Swimming 2:563:30 2:473:18 2:20-2:56 Bicycli
29、ng 3:584:37 3:374:03 3:163:48 Tennis 3:424:39 3:223:57 3:073:42 Golf(高尔夫 ) 4:365:46 4:275:05 4:034:36 66 What kind of exercise burns the most calories according to the chart? ( A) Swimming. ( B) Running. ( C) Tennis. 67 If you weigh(重 ) about 165 pounds, how long will it take you to burn 1500 calori
30、es every week by walking? ( A) 5:166:03. ( B) 5:005:43. ( C) 4: 29 5: 06. 68 What exercise on the chart is the slowest way to burn calories at any weight (体重 ) ? ( A) Walking. ( B) Golf. ( C) Bowling. 69 What is the best exercise to do to burn calories if you dont like running? ( A) Bicycling. ( B)
31、Tennis. ( C) Swimming. 70 If you weigh about 110 pounds, you should spend _ hours/minutes on bowling to burn 1500 calories. ( A) 3:584:37. ( B) 7:098:22. ( C) 8:209:00. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Many people went shopping yesterday. There were m
32、any people _ yesterday. 72 Jane spent 4 hours buying New Year gifts. It _ Jane 4 hours to buy New Year gifts. 73 She was so tired that she couldnt walk any longer. She was _ tired _ walk any longer. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你和你的朋友 Li Mei约好见面,但你有事需推迟你们见面的时间。 任务:请你就此用 E-mail给 Li Mei写一封 50词左右的道歉信,内容包括: 不 能按约见面的
33、原因; 重新约定见面的时间; 对推迟见面进行道歉。 电子邮件请用以下格式。 Dear Li Mei, Yours, Tom 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 437答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Could you tell me how to get to the hospital? 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 My mother gave
34、me a watch as my birthday present. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 The price of this pen is 10.5 dollars. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 I lost my bag on my way home. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 Mike is going to fly to Tokyo next week. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 I want to be a doctor in the future. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 There is a river i
35、n front of the house. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 Two men are talking with a woman. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 Look! Here comes a taxi. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 He is lying on the bed reading a book. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍
36、。 11 【听力原文】 W: It is a sunny day, isnt it? M: Yes. But the radio says it is rainy today. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 W: Hi, Jack, whatre you doing? M: Im watching CCTV s Around the World show, Mum. W: OK, but turn it down, please. Im reading. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 W: Where are you on vacation, Jim? M: Fra
37、nce. W: Hows it going? M: Pretty good. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【 听力原文】 W: Dont forget to wear your scarf. Its snowing outside. M: OK. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 W: What are you doing, Peter? M: Oh, Its very hot today. Im swimming. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 M: Do you like ice cream, Nancy? W: Yes, I do. 16 【正确答案】 B 17
38、 【听力原文】 M: Is this a photo of your parents, Mary? W: No, it isnt. Its a photo of my grandparents. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 M: My ruler is short. Do you have a long one, Rose? W: Yes, I do. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 M: Where is the cap, Alice? W: Its under the table. 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 M: Do you like to
39、play soccer, Amy? W: No, Its boring. 20 【正确答案】 A 对话应答 21 【听力原文】 Can I help you, Madam? 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 How much does the T-shirt cost? 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 May I have your name, please? 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 Where can I find the application form, sir? 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 Can you leave a mes
40、sage for him? 25 【正确答案】 A 26 【听力原文】 Shall I meet you in your office this afternoon? 26 【正确答案】 C 27 【听力原文】 Could I have your business card? 27 【正确答案】 C 28 【听力原文】 We havent seen each other for a long time. How are you doing? 28 【正确答案】 B 29 【听力原文】 Whats the matter with you? 29 【正确答案】 C 30 【听力原文】 What s
41、ize does Jane wear? 30 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和 对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意: “谁能够到架子顶部的书 ?”“杰克,他是我们中最高的男孩。 ”本题考查的是最高级的用法。 “of us all”是一个具体的范围。 taller是普通的比较级,用在 “than”引导的句子中。因此选 C。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意: “我找不到我的铅笔了。 ”“你的铅笔在桌子上。 ”本题考查的是名词性物主代词。故 B 项正确。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】
42、句意: “你能把你的自行车借给我吗 ?我的坏掉了 ”。 “当然可以。在那儿。 ”本题考查近义词辨析。 borrow 意为 “借入 ”,一般指说话人自己发出的动作。 lend意为 “借出 ”, giving是 give的动名词,意为 “给予 ”。故 B项正确。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意: “我们在等李梅给我们讲一个好故事 ”。本题考查词义辨析。tell 意为 “讲述 ”; talk意为 “交谈 ”; say 意为 “说话 ”。因此 A项是正确的。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意: “我想到大学读数学,可是我弟弟却非常讨厌 数学 ”。本题考查动词。本题中 “while
43、”引导的从句表示对比,由后面弟弟讨厌可以推断本题是两层意思的对比关系。 and 表示并列, though 表示转折且转折意味较强。因此选C。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意: “阿曼达还没有告诉我晚饭后她打算做什么 ”。本题考查引导宾语从句的特殊疑问词。根据题意 “她打算在晚饭后做什么 ”可知询问的是事情,而不是地点 “where”和方式 “how”。所以选 B。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意: “既然他赢了比赛,你有没有考虑过给我们的儿子一个礼物 ?”本题考查的是 consider的用法。它是常用 -ing分词作宾语的动词之一。一般意为 “考虑做某事 ”。所以选 A
44、。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意: “史密斯先生给他的女儿买了很多书,是吗 ?”本题考查的是反义疑问句的用法。句中陈述部分的时态是现在完成时,实义动词是 buy,助动词是 have。后面的疑问部分应为否定形式 hasnt,故 A项正确。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意: “你最好在天黑前做完作业。 ”本题考查的是固定搭配。句型Youd better do sth.,表建议,意思是 “你最好做 ” 。后面要加动词原形,因此 A项正确。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意: “布朗夫人在 1996年来到中国。 ”本题考查介词。月份和年份前面的介词要用 in。 on
45、 用在具体某一天前面。因此 C项正确。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意: “我妈妈问我生日想要什么。 ”本题考查的是宾语从句语序。宾语从句语序应用陈述句语序,并且因为主句的时态是过去时,所以选 B。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意: 你想要什么,是米饭还是面条 ?随便一个 都行。我饿坏了。本题考查 either, neither和 both 的区别。 either意为 “两者之一 ”;neither意为 “两者都不 ”; both 意为 “两者都要 ”。因此 A是正确的。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意: “母亲小声对孩子们说: 小心点 !你们妹妹在睡觉呢。
46、 ”本题考查近义词辨析。 shout意为 “大声喊 ”; reply 意为 “回答 ”。根据题意妹妹在睡觉可知,只有 A选项 “whisper”意为 “耳语,小声说 ”是正确的。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意: 你介意我把窗户打开 ,让视野更开阔一点吗 ?当然不了!本题考查的是交际用语。 Would you mind 这个句型用来询问别人的意见 .是一种礼貌的说法: A选项不能和这种说法搭配, B 选项意为 “是的,我介意,请 ”,不符合逻辑, C为 “不,我不介意 ”。因此 C选项是正确的。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意: “自从他们全家搬到中国后,他就学了用筷子
47、。 ”本题考查的是现在完成时的用法。主句用现在完成时, since引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词应用过去式,而且 move是非延续性动词,故 B 项正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅 读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查介词。在农场用介词 on。 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查 and 前后的动词时态一致。 and后边的动词用的是过去式had,所以 and 前面的动词也要用过去式 grew。而且,根据上下文,这里的意思应是种菜 (不是吃菜 ),与后边的养 (牛 )相对应。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查固定搭配。 from morning till night 意 为 “从早到晚 ”。 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查动词。 “对某人说 ”, say to sb.; “告诉某人 ”, tell sb.; “问某人 ”, ask sb.。 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查形容词。下文提到,她妻子不愿天天做饭,所以当听说要出去吃的时候,妻子应是很高兴。形容词 happy 作表语。 happily是副词。 51 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查固定搭配和对上下文的
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