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本文([外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷57及答案与解析.doc)为本站会员(proposalcash356)主动上传,麦多课文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知麦多课文库(发送邮件至master@mydoc123.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷57及答案与解析.doc

1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 57及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does the man

2、mean? ( A) He wants to know how the woman had found the hotel. ( B) He wants to know the womans opinion about the hotel. ( C) He thinks the hotel is not very good. 12 What does the man do? ( A) He is a teacher. ( B) He is a driver. ( C) He is a doctor. 13 Who works harder? ( A) Jim. ( B) Jack. ( C)

3、Neither of them. 14 What does the woman mean? ( A) People there are not so friendly to her. ( B) She knew few people there. ( C) There are too many people. 15 What does the woman mean? ( A) She wont go anywhere. ( B) She will go to take pictures. ( C) She will go to see the film. 16 What is the man

4、looking for? ( A) A bathroom. ( B) A garden. ( C) An apartment. 17 When will the plane leave? ( A) 2:05. ( B) 0.0902778 ( C) 0.09375 18 What do we know about the clock? ( A) It is fast. ( B) It is off. ( C) Theres nothing wrong with it. 19 How will they get to the farm? ( A) By bus. ( B) By train. (

5、 C) By ship. 20 What do we know from the talk? ( A) The black tea is not yet ready. ( B) The woman had brought the wrong drink. ( C) The man had ordered orange juice. 21 What are they talking about? ( A) Food. ( B) a film. ( C) Weather. 22 Whats the mans problem? ( A) He hurt his hand. ( B) He doesn

6、t know how to fix a TV. ( C) He is very busy. 23 When are they going to start? ( A) At 7:00. ( B) At 8:00. ( C) At 9:00. 24 What do we know from their talk? ( A) Jack and John are good friends. ( B) John and Jack havent met before. ( C) The woman wants the man to meet John. 25 Who is your English te

7、acher? ( A) Mr. Robert. ( B) Mr. Thomas. ( C) Bob. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 His kites _ the tree. ( A) in ( B) on ( C) at 27 Ill let you know as soon as he _. ( A) came back ( B) comes back ( C) will come back 28 Lindas been to Canada, _ she? ( A) isnt ( B) has ( C) hasn

8、t 29 English is spoken _ many countries. ( A) in ( B) for ( C) of 30 Here are some birthday cards _ our teachers, _ our best wishes. ( A) for; in ( B) for; with ( C) of; with 31 My mother often tells me _ the past. ( A) not to forget ( B) to not forget ( C) to not remember 32 Go along the street _ y

9、ou reach the end of the road. ( A) if ( B) when ( C) until 33 May I come in? _. ( A) Yes, please ( B) No, you couldnt ( C) No, you must 34 The students didnt know _ the post office, so they asked the policeman. ( A) which to choose ( B) what to show ( C) how to get to 35 I am _ to hear your good new

10、s. ( A) wrong ( B) good ( C) glad 36 You must be here at six tomorrow morning. Sorry, I _ be here so early. ( A) cant ( B) may ( C) must 37 Hello! Could I speak to Mr. Li, please? _. ( A) who are you ( B) Speaking ( C) Im Mr. Wang 38 His grandfather _ for two years. ( A) died ( B) has died ( C) has

11、been dead 39 If you dont know how to read or use a word, youd better _ in a dictionary. ( A) look it for ( B) look up it ( C) look it up 40 Telephone rang, sb. wants to speak to your father. And your father is in.Yon should say “ _.“ ( A) Wait a minute ( B) Hold on, please ( C) Please wait here 第二节

12、完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 It was two weeks before Christmas, and Mrs. Smith was very busy. she【 B1】 a lot of christmas cards to send to her friends and her husbands friends. She【 B2】 them on the table in the sitting room. Then, when her husband came home【 B3】 work, she said

13、 to him, “Here are the Christmas cards【 B4】 our friends. Will you please【 B5】 the cards while I【 B6】 the dinner?“ Mr. Smith didnt say anything, but walked【 B7】 the room and went into his study. Mrs. Smith was very【 B8】 at him. Then a minute later Mr. Smith came back【 B9】 a box of Christmas cards, an

14、d said, “They are for last year. I【 B10】 to post them.“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) saw ( B) bought ( C) received 42 【 B2】 ( A) put ( B) went ( C) threw 43 【 B3】 ( A) back ( B) for ( C) from 44 【 B4】 ( A) toward ( B) on ( C) for 45 【 B5】 ( A) look after ( B) write ( C) read 46 【 B6】 ( A) will cook ( B) cook ( C)

15、am cooking 47 【 B7】 ( A) out of ( B) into ( C) away 48 【 B8】 ( A) excited ( B) pleased ( C) angry 49 【 B9】 ( A) by ( B) with ( C) in 50 【 B10】 ( A) tried ( B) wanted ( C) forgot 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A twice B winter C fish D sleep E cool F uncle G talk 51 go to bed 52 say

16、something with another person 53 fathers brother 54 two times 55 the last season of a year 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 The poor little girl was tired and hungry in the forest (森林 ). She walked through the forest, hoping to find something to eat because she

17、didnt want to die. Then she found a little house and thought it must be a woodmans (伐木人的 ) house and she might be able to stay there. So she knocked at the door. As there were seven knives and forks, seven plate and drinking cups, and on the plates and in the cups were food and drink. The little gir

18、l was too hungry to turn away from the food, so she took a little from each plate and each cup. At the other end of the room, there were seven little beds. She tried to lie on some of them, and when she found a very nice one, she fell into a deep sleep, for she was very tired after a long walk throu

19、gh the forest. 56 The little girl was happy to get to the forest. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 When she got to the little house, someone opened the door to let her in. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 There were no more than seven people living in the house. In the house sh

20、e found a few things for seven people. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The room was the home of some short kind-hearted men. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The little girl slept very well in one of the little beds. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从

21、 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Have you ever heard your own voice? “Of course,“ you say. Has anyone else ever heard your voice? Again you say, “Of course.“ But thats not quite true. Nobody else has ever heard your voice the way you hear it. When you talk, you set up sound waves(声波 ). The air outside your

22、 head carries the sound waves to your outer ears. But, of course, the sound of your voice begins inside your head. The bones (骨头 ) of your head pick up the sound waves, too. They carry the sound waves straight to your inner (里面的 ) ears. You get the sound from the outside and the inside too. Other pe

23、ople get just the sound waves from the outside. Thats why they dont hear your voice the way you do. 61 Sound travels in the form (形式 ) of _. ( A) bones ( B) air ( C) waves 62 The sound of your voice begins _. ( A) inside your head ( B) outside your head ( C) in your inner ears 63 When you talk, othe

24、r people hear your voice _. ( A) throught the bones of your head ( B) from the outside ( C) from the inside 64 The phrase “pick up“ here means _. ( A) to raise ( B) to get ( C) to choose 65 The passage is mainly about _. ( A) waves in the air ( B) the way you hear your own voice ( C) the different w

25、ays you and others hear your voice 66 In England, traffic (交通 ) keeps to the left. Cars and buses and bikes all move on the left side of the road. So when you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets. Before you cross a street, you must stop and look both ways. Look right, look left a

26、nd look right again. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustnt cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. T

27、raffic is the most dangerous (危险 ) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit in the second floor. From ther

28、e you can see the city very well. Its very interesting! 66 When you are in England, you must remember that _. ( A) youd better go by bus ( B) the traffic goes on the left ( C) the streets are very busy 67 People on foot can go across the road when _. ( A) the traffic lights are green ( B) they look

29、to the right ( C) the road is clear 68 When you go by bus in England, you must be careful because _. ( A) you may go the wrong way ( B) there are too many buses there ( C) there are big buses with two floors 69 Some people enjoy sitting on the second floor of a big bus because _. ( A) it is no dange

30、r ( B) there are fewer people there ( C) they can have a better view of the city 70 The best title (标题 ) would be _. ( A) Buses in England ( B) Traffic in England ( C) Traffic Lights in England 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 I was excited when I saw

31、 so many good books in the bookstore. I was excited _ _ so many good books in the bookstore. 72 But some books would cost more than I have. But I didnt _ _ _ to buy some books. 73 During last summer vocation, I decided to find a part-time job. During last summer vocation, I decided that _ _ _ _ _ _.

32、 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你想请 Jack去参加你的聚会,但他不在家。 任务;给 Jack留张约 50字的便条,告诉他: 你到他家来过; 请他去参加你的 party; 聚会时间。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 57答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子 或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 W: Monkey is very naughty. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 M:

33、 I have to clean my bedroom. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 W: I went to see my grandma yesterday. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 M: Look, the ground is white! How beautiful it is! 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 W: Id like some milk and eggs for my breakfast. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 M: It was December 3rd the day before yesterday. 6 【正

34、确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 W: Its time to get up. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 M: Tom got sad when he knew his mother was ill. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 W: Tomatos colour is red. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 M: Xiao Wang often shows me some English books. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位

35、置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: How do you find your hotel? W: Not very good, Im afraid. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 W: Do you work in the hospital? M: Yes, I am a doctor. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 M: Does Jim work hard? W: Yes, but Jack works harder. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 M: Wonderfu

36、l party, isnt it? W: Yes, its great, but I dont know many people there. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 M: Would you like to go to the cinema this evening? W: Oh, that would be great. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 W: Good morning. May I help you? M: Yes, Im looking for an apartment Id like two bedrooms, a bathroom, a

37、nd a garden if possible. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 M: Oh, God! Its 2: 05! W: Come on. Lets go. The plane leaves in ten minutes. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 W: Can that clock be right? 10: 30? M: That clock is off. Its 11: 05. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 M: When shall we go to the farm? W: At seven tomorrow morning.

38、 At the bus station. 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 M: I ordered black tea, not orange juice. W: Im really sorry, sir. Ill bring you black tea right away. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 M: Which do you prefer, fish or beer? W: I prefer fish to beef. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 W: Er. do you think you could fix the TV for m

39、e today? M: Sorry, Ive got my hands full as it is. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 M: When are we going to start, Bill? W: Now its 7: 30. We will start in half an hour. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 W: John, I dont think youve met my brother Jack, have you? M: No. How do you do! 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 M: Is Mr. Robert

40、 your English teacher? W: No, Mr. Thomas is. 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 in the tree,在树上; on the tree,在树顶。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 主句将来时 ,从句现在时。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “Lindas”为 Linda has的缩写,所以否定问句用 C。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在许多国家里说英语。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “for

41、”给老师的,带着我们的祝福,所以 “with”。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 not to do sth不要做某事,习惯用法。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 until表示 “直到 才 ” 。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 B 应为 may not。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 不知道的是 “如何去 ”,所以选 C。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Im glad to 固定用法,很高兴 。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 只有 A是否定的,可以与 “sorry“搭配。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 B 表示 “请讲 ”, A、 C均与题

42、不符。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “for two years”暗示用现在完成时。 39 【 正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 look up,查找; look for,寻找;句尾的 “放在词组中间。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 习惯用法,意思是请稍等。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为买卡片送别人。 saw为看见。 received 为接到。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 put为放。 sent为送。 threw 为扔。 43 【正确答案】 C 【

43、试题解析】 comefrom 从 来。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 for在此表目的。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A为照顾, B为写, C为读。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 前有 while,后用进行时。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 out of the room表出了屋子。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据上下文意思应选生气。 A为兴奋, B为高兴。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 with 表伴随。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 forget to do 忘了做某事。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选

44、项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 D 52 【正确答案】 G 53 【正确答案】 F 54 【正确答案】 A 55 【正确答案】 B 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据文章的第一、二句。那位可怜的小女孩在大森林里又冷又饿。她在森林里走着,希望能找到东西吃,因为她不想死。所以她在大森林里并不愉快。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案在第一自然段最后一句。她敲了敲门,因为没人应声,她就自己推开门走进去了。 58 【正确答案】 A

45、 【试题解析】 答案在第二自然段第二句。在一张长桌上,有七副刀叉、七个盘子和杯子。所以屋里应该最多住着七个人。 59 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案在第三自然段第 句 (在屋子的另一头,有 7张小床 ),所以屋里应该住着几个小矮人,但 kind-hearted 没有提到。 60 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案在第三自然段第二句 (她一找到合适的床,就睡熟了 )。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据原文,人说话时形成声波,因此选 C。 62 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文第三段可知选

46、 A。 63 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 原文第三段可知选 B。 64 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 pick up接受、获得。 65 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本文主要讲的是别人与自己听自己的声音的差别。 66 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文开头即提出 In England, traffic keeps to the left无论是穿马路还是坐汽车都得牢记这一点。 67 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文第一段结尾 If the traffic lights are red. Then the people on foot can cross the road所以应

47、该是没有车时,行人可走。 68 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 因英国是靠左行,跟世界通行的右行相反,一旦弄错,就会乘错方向。 69 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文结尾提到 From there you can see the city very well. Its very interesting! 70 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 纵观全文,通篇文章写的是英国的交通,所以应该选 B。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 【正确答案】 to see 72

48、【正确答案】 have enough money 73 【正确答案】 I would find a part time joB 第二节 书面表达 74 【正确答案】 Dear Jack, I come to your home at 11:00 and I find that you are out. Today is my birthday. So also invited Mike, Tom and George and they all said that they would come. Please get to my house before 7:30 this evening.

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