1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 6及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选 出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 How long does it ta
2、ke from here to your home on foot? ( A) About half an hour ( B) About half past an hour ( C) About a quarter 12 What is theWoman looking for? ( A) A colour TV set ( B) A blue pen ( C) A black pencil 13 What dayWill it be tomorrow? ( A) Thursday, December the 5th ( B) Tuesday, November the 13th ( C)
3、Thursday, December the 1st 14 What does theManMean? ( A) HeWants to know theWomans plan ( B) He has aMeeting on Friday ( C) HeWants to go to the cinema. 15 Where is the post office? ( A) Its near the bus stop. ( B) Its far away from the bus stop. ( C) Its behind the bus stop. 16 How old is theMan no
4、w? ( A) 22 years old. ( B) 28 years old. ( C) 26 years old. 17 Where does John Smith come from? ( A) England. ( B) America. ( C) Canada 18 Whats theWomans address? ( A) No. 105,Dongfang Road. ( B) No. 45, Taibei Road. ( C) No. 145, Shanghai Road. 19 WhatsMr.Wang doing? ( A) Hes speaking to someone e
5、lse on the telephone. ( B) Hes answering someones questions. ( C) HesWorking in his lab. 20 What are they talking about? ( A) They are talking about building a house. ( B) They are talking about theirModem house. ( C) They are talking aboutMaking things. 21 What is itMade of? ( A) ItsMade ofMetal an
6、d glass. ( B) ItsMade ofMetal andWood. ( C) ItsMade of paper, notMetal. 22 Whats happened to Zhang Hong? ( A) He is calling. ( B) He needs help. ( C) He is ill. 23 WhatsWrongWith Li Ping? ( A) He cantWorkWell. ( B) His heart cantWork. ( C) Something isWrongWith his heart. 24 When did it begin to rai
7、n? ( A) At about 6:00. ( B) Before John got home. ( C) After John reached home. 25 What subject do they like better? ( A) English. ( B) Chinese. ( C) Maths. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能 填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 I can do all the other exercises _ the last one. ( A) With ( B) except ( C) for 27 He li
8、kes coffee veryMuch. _. ( A) Neither do I ( B) I like it, either ( C) So do I 28 -ExcuseMe,Where is the post office?-Walk along this street and _ the second turning to the right. ( A) Make ( B) try ( C) take 29 LilyWent to see her husband yesterday _ heWas iii. ( A) if ( B) though ( C) because 30 -_
9、 I use your dictionary?- Certainly. Here you are. ( A) Will ( B) May ( C) Must 31 Im _. ( A) in Row 1 ( B) on Row 1 ( C) in 1 Row 32 _ are in Class 2. ( A) You and I ( B) I and you ( C) You andMe 33 _! Thats a Japanese car. ( A) Look ( B) See ( C) Meet 34 _ is Lucys bag, the yellow one or the red on
10、e? ( A) Which ( B) What ( C) Whose 35 -Whose bike is this?-_. ( A) Its Kates ( B) This is Kate ( C) This boat is Kates 36 - Hello, Alice. You _ very happy.- Yes. I am happy.My parents are coming to seeMe tomorrow. ( A) get ( B) look ( C) turn 37 TheWindWas very _ yesterday. ( A) large ( B) strong (
11、C) heavy 38 BobWont stop trying _ he getsWhat heWants. ( A) as ( B) that ( C) till 39 I _ the picture from theWall in order to clean it. ( A) set up ( B) took down ( C) looked at 40 Youd better _ your computer beforeWe use it again. ( A) see ( B) check ( C) begin 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中
12、选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 A snake was sleeping (Example: 0 ) the sun at the foot of a mountain. Suddenly a big stone【 B1】 down from the【 B2】 and it fell on【 B3】 of the snake. The stoneWas so heavy that the snake couldnt【 B4】 Just then a hare saw it【 B5】 under the stone, so he tried his best to help the sn
13、ake out of【 B6】 . But the snake was such a bad one that heWanted to【 B7】 instead. When a clever deer knew that, he thought out an idea.“【 B8】 me where you were,Mr Snake,“ said the deer. “Then I11 tell you who is right.“ The hare and the deer put the stone back onto the snake, and the snake was【 B9】
14、again. The clever deer saved the hare, and the snake【 B10】 stay under the stone for he couldnt move. 41 【 B1】 ( A) fall ( B) fell ( C) falls 42 【 B2】 ( A) river ( B) tree ( C) Mountain 43 【 B3】 ( A) foot ( B) top ( C) front 44 【 B4】 ( A) eat ( B) cry ( C) Move 45 【 B5】 ( A) sleeping ( B) crying ( C)
15、 Moving 46 【 B6】 ( A) stone ( B) danger ( C) sleep 47 【 B7】 ( A) eat the hare ( B) run away ( C) sleep 48 【 B8】 ( A) Show ( B) Say to ( C) Tell about 49 【 B9】 ( A) under it ( B) by the stone ( C) on the stone 50 【 B10】 ( A) Would ( B) Must lie ( C) had to 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。
16、 51 A. cook B. difficult C. repeat D. laugh E. soldier F. look for G. girl 51 Make some food to eat 52 not easy 53 a childWho is not a boy 54 try to find something 55 say it again 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中 选择一个正确选项。 56 Clif could run fast indeed. And nobody else in h
17、is town could run faster than he. So Clif was proud of this and always ready to show people how fast he could run. One day a thief broke into his house, took some of his things and ran away as fast as he could. Clif ran after him, shouting, “Hey, Stop! Stop! Dont you know you cant get away from me?“
18、 But the thief ran even faster. Clif got so angry that he ran hardest. He was soon several miles away from his home. He was still running along when he met a friend. “Why are you in such a hurry ?“ the friend asked. “Im trying to catch a thief,“ said Clif. “But where is the thief?“ asked the friend.
19、 “Miles and miles behind,“ said Clif. “He thought he could run faster than I, but you see he is wrong !“ 56 Clif could run fastest in his town. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 He never showed others how fast he could run. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 One day a thief entere
20、d his house and stole some of his important things. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 Clif ranMuch faster than the thief did. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Clif caught the thief before heMet his friend. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中
21、选择一个正确答案。 61 One day a farmer went out for a walk with his little son. The farmer put on a pair of wrong shoes, one with a thick sole (鞋底 ) and the other with a thin one. So as he began to walk, he felt very un- comfortable (不舒服 ). When he was just out of the house, he turned to his son and said, “W
22、hy should one of my legs be longer than the other today?“ The son looked at his fathers legs carefully as he was walking and then laughed, “Oh, no, Daddy, your legs are all right. You have put on the wrong shoes.“ The farmer was very happy to hear that and said to himself, “What a clever son I have
23、got!“ Then he asked his son to go back and get the other pair of shoes for him. The farmer had only two pairs of shoes. When the son ran back to the house, he found that the other pair was also a pair of wrong shoes. He had to return to his father with nothing in his hands and said out of breath (气喘
24、吁吁地 ), “Its no use changing them, Daddy! The shoes at home were not a pair, either!“ 61 One day a farmerWent out for aWalk_. ( A) With hisWife ( B) With his son ( C) With his daughter 62 He put on a pair ofWrong shoes. Here itMeans_. ( A) One shoe is bigger than the other ( B) One shoe is newer than
25、 the other ( C) One shoe has a thicker sole than that of the other 63 When the farmer began toWalk, he felt very uncomfortable because_. ( A) he had put on a pair ofWrong shoes ( B) thereWas somethingWrongWith his legs ( C) he didnt feel veryWell 64 The father thought his little sonWas a clever boy
26、because _. ( A) he could go out for aWalkWith his father ( B) he could help the father by going back and getting the other pair of shoes ( C) he could find out that his father had put on theWrong shoes 65 When the little son came back to his father _. ( A) he had the other pair of shoes in his hands
27、 ( B) he had only one shoe in his hands ( C) he had nothing in his hands 66 Mr. Baker liked shooting very much but he was never good at it. A month ago some of his friends visited him in his house and saw a new target (靶子 )which Baker had put several days before in his garden. His friends went neare
28、r and looked at this beautiful target. There was a hole right in the middle of the target. When they asked who had shot the target, Baker said he had. They all laughed and said, “How far away were you, Baker? Two feet?“But Baker said he was fifty yards (码 )away. Then Mr. Bakers wife explained about
29、the hole in the middle. She said, “Baker went to a shop and bought a very big piece of wood. He bought it home in a car, put it in the garden and shot at it from fifty yards away. Then he drew a target round the hole and cut the wood.“ 66 One day some of Bakers friends saw _in his garden. ( A) a ver
30、y big piece ofWork ( B) a very nice target ( C) a hole 67 Baker put the target there _. ( A) aMonth ago ( B) less than aMonth ago ( C) More than aMonth ago 68 Why did Bakers friends laugh? ( A) Because they didnt believe that Baker could shoot the target in theMiddle. ( B) Because Baker shot the tar
31、get only two feet away. ( C) Because Baker shot the target right in theMiddle. 69 What did Baker do after he shot at theWood from 50 yards away? ( A) He drew a target round the hole. ( B) He brought it in a car. ( C) He put it in the garden. 70 BakerWas _. ( A) good at shooting ( B) not a good shoot
32、er ( C) interested in drawing pictures 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Many peopleWent shopping yesterday ThereWereMany people_ yesterday 72 Jane spent 4 hours buying New Year gifts It_ Jane 4 hours to buy New Year gifts 73 SheWas so tired that she c
33、ouldntWalk any longer SheWas_ tired _walk any longer 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是小明。假如你是商店的营业员,张芳上次来买裙子,有她的尺寸,但是没有绿色的。张芳就向你预定了一件,现在货已到。 任务: 给张芳写一张 50词左右的便条,内容包括: .张芳上次 曾经来你店买过裙子,但是没有买到合适的。 .问她什么时候来买。 .来之前请先打个电话。 便条写在主观题答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Zhang Fang, XiaoMing 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 6答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10
34、个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听 力原文】 F: Xiao Wang often shows me some English books. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 M: My brother goes to work by bus. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 M: The color of the lights is very bright and beautiful. 3 【正确答案】 A
35、 4 【听力原文】 M: I like reading books in my spare time. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 F: Put on your coat. It is very cold outside. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 F: Tom celebrated his birthday last Tuesday. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 F: My sister is washing her clothes but I am not. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 M: Of all the sports I like
36、 football the best. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 F: The Smiths are going back by plane tomorrow. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 M: My father bought a very nice bag for my son last week. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选 出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F
37、: Is it far from here to your home? M: No, not at all. It takes about a quarter of one hour on foot. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 F: Where is my black pencil? M.Im sorry. I dont know. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 M: What day is it today? F: It is Thursday, December the 5th. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 F: Are you busy o
38、n Friday night, Jack? M: Well. uh. I havent got any definite plans yet. Why? 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me. Is there the post office near here? W.Yes. Take the first turn on the left and the post office is next to the bus stop. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 F: How long have you been at this school? M:
39、I have been here for about 8 years. I came here when I was twenty. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 F: Whos that man? Do you know? M: Thats John Smith. Hes a Canadian. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, where do you live? F: I live at No. 145, Shanghai Road. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 M: Hello, May I speak to Mr.
40、Wang? F: Hold on,please. Hes answering another call. 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 M: We can do many things at home then. F: Certainly we can. Well have a modem home some day. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 M: Is this made of metal and wood? F: No. Its made of metal and glass. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 F: Zhang Hong has
41、 taken some medicine. He is sleeping now. M: OK. Call me if you need some help. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 M: Li Pings heart doesnt work well. F: Really? Im sorry to hear that. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 F: John, was it raining when you went home yesterday afternoon? M: No, it didnt rain until I arrived home.
42、 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 M: I think maths is more interesting than English. F: I agree with you. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查介词用法。本句意思为: “除了最后一道题,所有的练习我都能做。 ”故本题的答案为 B。 【知识模块】 介词用法 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 故本题的答案为 C。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词的用法。 ta
43、ke有取某条路、小径等作为到某地的路线的意思。故本题的答案为 C。 【知识模块】 动词的用法 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句意为: “Lily昨天 去看她的丈夫,因为他病了。 ”故本题的答案为 C。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查祈使句。 may用来询问或说明一件事可不可以做。故本题的答案为 B。 【知识模块】 祈使句 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查介词用法和数词的位置。在第几排要用 in,数词要放在名词的后面,类似的用法有: in class one。故本题的答案为 A。 【知识模块】 介词用法和数词的位置 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本
44、题考查人称代词的用法。在 I, you, he同时 做主语时,英语中习惯把第三人称 he放在最前面,第二人称 you 放在中间,第一人称 I放在最后。故本题的答案为 A。 【知识模块】 人称代词的用法 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词辨析。 look 强调动作的发生, see和 meet强调动作的结果。故本题的答案为 A。 【知识模块】 动词辨析 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查疑问代词。 which 哪一个, what什么, whose谁的,本句意思为:哪一个是 Lucy的包。故本题的答案为 A。 【知识模块】 疑问代 词 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】
45、 本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。在本题中 Its Kates =Its Kates bike故本题的答案为 A。 【知识模块】 名词性物主代词的用法 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句意: “你好, Alice。你看起来很高兴。 ”get得到, turn转向。故本题的答案为 B。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词的用法。 large修饰容积、体积, strong修饰强度, heavy修饰程度。可用 strong修饰 wind, heavy修饰 rain。故本题的答案为B。 【知识模块】 形容词的用法 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 not until
46、(till)的用法。本句意: “不得到他想得到的, Bob 从不放弃。 ”故本题的答案为 C。 【知识模块】 not until(till)的用法 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。 set up 树立,升起,创立; take down拿下,拆卸,记下; look at观看,注视。本句意思为: “我从墙上取下画以便清洗它。 ”故本题的答案为 B。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词用法。 see看到, check 检查, begin开始。本句意思为: “在我们使用电脑前你最好检查一下。 ”故本题的答案为 B。 【知识模块】 动词用法
47、 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 整篇文章都是以过去时态来描述的,所以应该用 fall 的过去形式fell。故本题答案为 B。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据文章内容蛇处于山脚下,只可能是山上滑下来的石头。故本题答案为 C。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 蛇无足,所以 A不对, front of 为 “在 之前 ”,只有 top适合题意,表示蛇的上身。故本题答案为 B。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A、 B不符合题意,只有 C正确且与结尾照应。故本题答案
48、为 C。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A不合题意,上文已说过蛇不能动弹,所以 C也不符合题意,故本题答案为 B。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 out of danger脱离危险,为固定用法。故本题答案为 B。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 上文说蛇是一个坏家伙,所以下文要说的是它想的是坏事,故本题答案为 A。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从上文内容来看,鹿让蛇展示一下它原来的位置,所以 show比较合适。故本题答案为 A。 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 很明显,只有 A符合题意。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 would和 must都表示主观愿望 ,只有 had to表示被动,故本题答案为 C。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 make some food to eat 意为 “做一些食物吃 ”,就是做饭的意思。故本题答案为 A。 52 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 not easy 意为 “不容易 ”,即 “困难 ”的意思。故本题答案为 B。 53 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 a childWho is n
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