[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷89及答案与解析.doc

1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 89及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does the woma

2、n mean? （ A） Shell change it for him. （ B） She cant change it for him. （ C） Shed like to see what is wrong with it. 12 What does the man mean? （ A） He thinks it interesting. （ B） He thinks it dull. （ C） He hasnt seen it. 13 What happened to the man? （ A） He was sleepy. （ B） He caught a cold. （ C） He

3、 had a backache. 14 What did the woman do? （ A） She drove her taxi into a car park. （ B） She parked her car in a taxi park. （ C） She waited for a taxi for too long. 15 How much is one shirt? （ A） Forty. （ B） Twenty. （ C） Ten. 16 Where does Tom live? （ A） In the city. （ B） In the countryside. （ C） In

4、 the downtown. 17 Why does the woman think the old man looks serious? （ A） Hes kind to us. （ B） She often helps us. （ C） He never smiles to us. 18 Why is the woman visiting Hong Kong? （ A） For holiday. （ B） For business. （ C） To visit her mother. 19 What will the woman probably do? （ A） Leave for ho

5、me. （ B） Check the language lab. （ C） Look the language lab. 20 Will Jane see her uncle tomorrow? （ A） Yes, she will. （ B） No, she wont. （ C） She hasnt decided. 21 Which distance did they talk about? （ A） From school to hospital. （ B） From school to the park. （ C） From home to the park. 22 How was t

6、he film? （ A） It was interesting. （ B） It wasnt interesting at all. （ C） It was great. 23 What are they going to do next week? （ A） Going to visit west hill. （ B） Going to visit the west hill farm. （ C） Going to visit uncle Wangs factory. 24 Where are the speakers now? （ A） In a factory. （ B） In the

7、 classroom. （ C） In a shop. 25 What does the woman ask the man to do? （ A） She asks him to stand up. （ B） She asks him to sit down. （ C） She ask him to wait. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 _you practice, _ you have to review before the test, （ A） More exercises. less time （ B）

8、 The more exercises. less time （ C） The more exercises. the less time 27 The prices of seafood are becoming _in this season. （ A） high and higher （ B） more and more high （ C） more high 28 Toms_ cook_ the sun. （ A） the best. in （ B） the better. below （ C） the best. under 29 Its _ for us to go to bed

9、now. （ A） enough late （ B） enough early （ C） late enough 30 There isnt _ for you to fetch the ticket. （ A） enough （ B） enough time （ C） time enough 31 _you go, _you do, I will be right here waiting for you. （ A） Wherever.whatever （ B） where.what （ C） where./ 32 I heard that George _ Canada for a yea

10、r. （ A） had been in （ B） had gone to （ C） have been to 33 I_ the man who_ last week. （ A） meet. called me （ B） had met. had called me （ C） met. had called 34 She _in Paris since 1980, but last week she _ London. （ A） has lived. moved to （ B） had lived. moved to （ C） lived. moved to 35 Are the shoppi

11、ng mall _today? I have no idea. （ A） open （ B） opened （ C） opening 36 Many people usually drink hot soup _ they are sick. （ A） when （ B） for （ C） though 37 I open the _ of the magazine to find an interesting article. （ A） pieces （ B） papers （ C） pages 38 Its hard for a smoker to _ smoking. （ A） give

12、 in （ B） give on （ C） give up 39 Leap year comes _ four years, and in that year February _ 29 days. （ A） for. has （ B） each. has （ C） every. has 40 There _ an international conference held in our college this semester. （ A） will （ B） is going to be （ C） has 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相

13、应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Chocolate is a kind of sweets. Most of us【 B1】 chocolates, but do you know【 B2】states (状态 )of the chocolates there are and【 B3】 they are made of ? Let me tell you something about that. Chocolate has three states. The first is a kind of thing【 B4】 is made from the seeds of cacao trees.

14、The second is a kind of【 B5】 which is made by mixing the first kind of thing【 B6】 hot water or milk.【 B7】 the third is a kind of sweet thing which is made up of the first thing, sugar and some【 B8】 delicious things. In China, a lot of people like to eat chocolates as sweets. But some doctors suggest

15、 people【 B9】 not have too many chocolates because they are【 B10】 in fat and sugar. 41 【 B1】 （ A） have eat （ B） have had （ C） eaten 42 【 B2】 （ A） how much （ B） how often （ C） how many 43 【 B3】 （ A） what （ B） when （ C） which 44 【 B4】 （ A） it （ B） which （ C） this 45 【 B5】 （ A） water （ B） wood （ C） drin

16、k 46 【 B6】 （ A） with （ B） by （ C） to 47 【 B7】 （ A） However （ B） And （ C） So 48 【 B8】 （ A） others （ B） another （ C） other 49 【 B9】 （ A） may （ B） must （ C） should 50 【 B10】 （ A） high （ B） big （ C） many 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符 的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A decide B stop C drive D fill E believe F start G

17、teach 51 make up ones mind 52 make something full 53 operate the car 54 let others know 55 put an end 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 In western countries today, more and more foods have additives (添加剂 ) in them. What are additives? Additives are chemicals (化学制

18、品 ) which are put into foods to give them color and taste, to stop them going bad, and so on. But doctors say that some additives can be very bad for us. Now lets look at how additives can be bad for our health. Take, for example, a little English girl called Sally Jones. Sally is two years old and

19、quite an ordinary little girl. But when she was younger, she never went to sleep at night, she never got tired. Finally, Sallys parents took her to a special doctor. He said that she must never eat food with additives in it. He was sure that the additives had a very had effect (影响 ) on her body, and

20、 made her too active (活跃 ). He was quite correct. As soon as Sally started to eat only foods with no additives, she began to sleep well at night. Now she is the same as other little girls, except that she cant eat many foods that children love, such as ice cream (冰激凌 ), because they have additives i

21、n them. 56 Additives can reduce (降低 ) the cost of some foods. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 Doctors say that all additives are very bad for us. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 Sally has been the same as any other little girl since she was born. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C）

22、Doesnt say. 59 Sally could sleep well when she stopped eating foods with additives. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 In the past Sally ate a lot of foods with additives. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 When I was a boy, I liked swimmin

23、g very much. One year my two brothers and I spent the summer holidays with my uncle and aunt in their house by the sea. It was only twenty meters from the water. Every day we put on our swimming shorts (泳裤 ) before breakfast, ran down to the sea across the sand and jumped in. From then until late at

24、 night we were in the sea or on the sand most of the time. When our aunt rang a bell, we went back to the house for food, but we ate it in our swimming shorts and were soon back in the sea again. The water was warm, the sun shone every day, and on most days there were no waves. In the middle of the

25、day, wind always began to blow, but it was not strong and did not make the sea rough(汹涌的 ). Three times during our holidays we had strong winds. They blest the sand against our legs when we ran down to the sea and made big waves with white tops. We were all good swimmers. We dived (潜水 ) through the

26、waves or rode towards the beach on top of them until we were tired and hungry. 61 What do we know about the boy? （ A） He and his family lives by the sea. （ B） He went to his uncles house every day. （ C） He had two brothers. 62 During the holidays, how long did the boys wear the swimming shorts every

27、day? （ A） About 12 hours. （ B） About 8 hours. （ C） About 4 hours. 63 What do we know about the boys uncle and aunt? （ A） They liked swimming very much. （ B） They lived at the seaside. （ C） They rang a bell when it was time for breakfast. 64 What happened in the middle of the day? （ A） The wind began

28、 to grow stronger. （ B） The water was warm. （ C） A wind began to blow. 65 Where did the boy and his brothers stay when there was strong wind? （ A） In their uncles house. （ B） In the sea or on the beach. （ C） In a seaside garden. 66 The following is a website page. Read it carefully and you may find

29、it quite important to you. 66 Whats the pasage mainly talking about? （ A） The passage is mainly talking about the boy playing on the seashore. （ B） The passage is mainly talking about how the boys spent their holidays. （ C） The passage is mainly talking about the authors childhood. 67 What is this w

30、ebsite mainly about? （ A） Rules that the students should obey in the classroom. （ B） Rules that the visitors should obey in the park. （ C） Rules that the audience should obey in the cinema. 68 What should the students do when the teacher is talking? （ A） They should discuss the lesson with their cla

31、ssmates. （ B） They should stand up. （ C） They should sit quietly and listen. 69 If the students wish to answer a question in class, what should they do? （ A） Nod the head. （ B） Raise their hands. （ C） Speak out directly. 70 Which of the following is NOT included in the 6 Ps? （ A） Be Positive. （ B） B

32、e Practical. （ C） Be Prepared. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Father gave $20 for me to buy some books. I _ when I went to buy some books. 72 I was excited when I saw so many good books in the bookstore. I was excited _ so many good books in the boo

33、kstore. 73 But some books would cost mom than I have. But I didnt _ to buy some books. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景：赵天是你的弟弟，小华是他的同班同学。小华来电话要找赵天，可是他不在。 任务：请你给赵天写一个 50词左右的电话留言。告诉他： (1)明天，他们班要去八一农场帮 助农民摘苹果； (2)请穿上旧衣服； (3)早晨六点在学校门口集合； (4)请准时赶到，不要迟到。 请用下面格式。 Telephone Message From :_ To:_ Date:_ Time:_ Message:_ 国家公共英

34、语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 89答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Where is my pencil-box? 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 Of all seasons, I like winter the best. 2 【正 确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 My mother is arriving in Beijing at six fift

35、y. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 I need a glass of water. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 She is reading. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 Of all the fruits, I like oranges tile best. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 He is swimming in the sea. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 Its seven oclock. I am late. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 I had a glass of milk, some bread a

36、nd an egg for breakfast this morning. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 The lights. You must stop crossing the road. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Can I have the earphone changed? Its not working. W: Let me ch

37、eck it. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 W: I think the story is interesting,but Mary thinks it dull. Can you tell us how you like it? M: Im sorry I know nothing about your story. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 W: How are you,Brandon? M: Oh,dear,my backs killing me. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 M: This is a taxi park. You can

38、 park in the car park. Its just around the comer. W: But its only for a few minutes. Im waiting for a friend. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 M: Ill take two shirts. W: Forty yuan, please. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 W: Has Tom moved to the downtown? M: No. He is still living in the country. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 M

39、: How do you like your neighbors? W: The old man looks very serious and Ive never seen him smile. The old lady is so kind. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 W: Why are you visiting Hong Kong? M: lm just on holiday. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 W: Shall I lock the language lab now before I go home? M: Dont touble. Ill

40、check it myself later. 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 M: Will you see your uncle tomorrow,Jane? W: Oh,I dont think I will. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听 力原文】 W: How far is it from our school to the park? M: Its about 250 meters. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 M: How did you enjoy the film yesterday evening? W: Well,most of the p

41、eople left the cinema before it was over. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 M: Are you going to visit Uncle Wangs factory next week? W: No. were going to the West Hill Farm. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 M: Would you show me a pair of brown shoes in size six,please? W: Oh,what a pity! We have no size six left. 24 【正确答案

42、】 C 25 【听力原文】 M: May I speak to Tom, please? W: Hold on for a moment, please. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 比较级与 the 连用表示两种变化， “the+比较级， the+比较级 ”的意思是 “越 越 。 【知识模块】 比较级的特殊用法 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 两个比较级运用，表示持续 不断的变化， high 的比较级是higher ，因此选择 A。 【知识模块】 比较

43、级的特殊用法 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 in the sun 表示 “在太阳下 ”， under the sun 表示 “在天底下 ”， below 是错误搭配。 【知识模块】 介词的用法 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 当 enough 与形容词或副词连用时，放在其后，例如： large enough。 【知识模块】 enough 的用法 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析 】 当 enough 与名词连用时， enough 放在其前面，例如 ,enough room。 【知识模块】 enough 的用法 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 whatever 和 wher

44、ever 放在分句的句首，后面用陈述句语序，表示无论你去哪儿，无论你做什么。此句为一首著名歌曲的歌词，演唱者是 Richard Marx。 【知识模块】 限定词 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 for a year 确定时态用完成时；由于前面有 heard，因此空格处应该用过去 完成时。 B选项表示 “去 ”的动作不具有持续性，因此不能选。 【知识模块】 动词时态 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 事情已经发生，因此确定 meet 用过去时，而 “打电话 ”发生在 “遇见 ”之前，因此应该用过去完成时。 【知识模块】 动词时态 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 sin

45、ce 1980 确定用完成时；由于 “上周她搬走了 ”，后半句用过去时，因此前半句应该往前推一个时态，用过去完成时，答案选 B。 【知识模块】 动词时态 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 open 可用作动词或形容问，用作动词表示 “开 ”的动作，而本句表示的是 “开门的状态 ”，即 “开业 ”，因此不能选 B。 【知识模块】 形容词 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 when 表示 “当 时候 ”， for 和 because 都表示 “因为 ”， though 是“尽管 ”的意思。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 piece 表示 “片，部分 ”，例如

46、： a piece of paper(一张纸 )。 paper 是不可数名词， page是 “页 ”。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 give up 意为 “放弃 ”， give up意为 “屈服，投降 ”， give on 是错误搭配。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 for 后面加 “一段时间 ”， each 代表 “每一个 ”， every +时间表示 “每隔 ” 。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 There be 句型的将来时态有两种： There will be /There is goin

47、g to be.，因此选择 B。 【知识模块】 动词时态 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Most of us have had chocolates 我们大多数人都吃过巧克力。这里要用现在完成时，表示到目前为止已经完成的动作。 【知识模块】 动词时态 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 but do you know how many states of the chocolates there are 这里要问 “你知道巧克力有几种状态吗 ?” 【知识模块】 短语辨析 43 【

48、正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 and what they are made of?“他们是用什么做的 ?”what 即是宾语从句的引导词，又是从句 be made of 的宾语。 【知识模块】 宾语从句 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 The first is a kind of thing which is made from the seeds of cacao trees which 是这个定语从句的引导词，因为先行词是 thing。 【知识模块】 定语从句 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从后句可以看出这里要说的是 “一种饮料 ”。 【知识模块】 语境推断 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 which is made by mixing the first kind of thing with hot water or milk mix with“把 与 混合在一起 ”。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这是一个顺承关系的句子在这里要用 and 来承上启下，没有转折和因果关系。 【知识模块】 连词用法 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 some oth