[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷92及答案与解析.doc

1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 92及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What is the woman

2、doing? （ A） She is doing her homework. （ B） She is writing a paper. （ C） She is washing her clothes. 12 Who is the youngest of the three? （ A） John. （ B） Peter. （ C） Jane. 13 Where did the man see Miss Liu ? （ A） He saw Miss Liu in the shop. （ B） He saw Miss Liu on his way back home. （ C） He saw Mis

3、s Liu on his way going home. 14 Did Mary join Susans birthday party last week? （ A） Yes, she did. （ B） Mary and all the friends did. （ C） No, she didnt. 15 How long has Mr. Han been here? （ A） He arrived here three hours ago. （ B） Hes been here for half an hour. （ C） He came here half an hour ago. 1

4、6 What do we know from the talk? （ A） Mr. Green is still living in the village. （ B） Mr. Green has moved to a big city. （ C） Mr. Green no longer lives in this world. 17 What does the man mean? （ A） He wants to go to the concert, too. （ B） He wants to stay at home and do his homework. （ C） He wants t

5、o watch TV. 18 Does the woman like to lend the book to the man? （ A） Yes, she does. But not now. （ B） No, she doesnt. （ C） We are not sure. 19 What will the man do? （ A） He will borrow the car from the woman. （ B） He will buy the car for the woman. （ C） He will repair the car for the woman. 20 Why i

6、s the woman busy these days? （ A） Because shes writing a book. （ B） Because shes learning how to drive a car. （ C） Because shes making toys. 21 What does the woman suggest? （ A） She suggests that the man take a bus. （ B） She suggests that the man take a taxi. （ C） She suggests that the man walk home

7、. 22 What will they do? （ A） They will go swimming. （ B） They will go for a walk. （ C） They will go to the cinema. 23 Who is the tallest? （ A） Peter. （ B） Bob. （ C） Mike. 24 How does the woman feel about the movie? （ A） She thinks it uninteresting. （ B） She thinks it interesting. （ C） She thinks it

8、enjoyable. 25 How many dollars does the man need to buy the book? （ A） 1. （ B） 2 （ C） 3 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Mary _ that piece of cake for twenty yuan. （ A） spent （ B） cost （ C） bought 27 Look at the clouds. There _ this evening. （ A） Will rain （ B） is going to rain

9、（ C） is going to be a heavy rain 28 She askedMeWhether _ able to read andWrite in English. （ A） was he （ B） hewas （ C） heWould be 29 I _ go there thisMorning, so I stayed home. （ A） didnt need to （ B） didnt need （ C） neednt to 30 Who shall I give this dictionary to? You can give it to _ . It doesntM

10、atter. （ A） anybody （ B） somebody （ C） everybody 31 There _ some boys on the playground. （ A） is （ B） are （ C） have 32 Hurry up. Dont keep XiaoWang_. （ A） Wait （ B） Waited （ C） Waiting 33 Something isWrongWithMy bike. IMust have it _ this afternoon. （ A） repair （ B） repaired （ C） repairing 34 Well g

11、o to the GreatWail if it _ thisWeekend. （ A） doesnt rain （ B） dont rain （ C） Wont rain 35 Im hungry, _Me something to eat, please. （ A） Take （ B） Carry （ C） Bring 36 IsWang Fang at home? _ , she is at school. （ A） Yes （ B） No （ C） Wrong 37 Its a bird. I dont know_name. （ A） it （ B） his （ C） its 38 T

12、hank you veryMuch. _. （ A） Thanks a lot （ B） Oh, yes, thank you （ C） Thats all right 39 Your bag is very nice. _. （ A） Thank you （ B） Certainly （ C） OK 40 The twins _ American girls. They are in _ class. （ A） are; the same （ B） is; the same （ C） is; same 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白

13、处的最佳选项。 41 An Indian put ear to the ground. He【 B1】 the horses. They were coming his way. He ran to【 B2】 his people. He was a【 B3】 . That was one way for Indians to send messages. Pelple in other countries sent【 B4】 , too. One man beat his drum(鼓 ). In the next village people heard the dram and【 B5】

14、 their drams, too. The message went from village to village by【 B6】 . Some armies kept many pigeons(鸽子 ). These pigeons always【 B7】 back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own country, he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a【 B8】 to the birds leg. It would fly back【 B9】 the soldiers mes

15、sage. These are slow ways to send messages. Can you think of【 B10】 ways? 41 【 B1】 （ A） saw （ B） found （ C） heard 42 【 B2】 （ A） shoot （ B） tell （ C） kill 43 【 B3】 （ A） boy （ B） father （ C） runner 44 【 B4】 （ A） horses （ B） Messages （ C） Men 45 【 B5】 （ A） knocked （ B） hit （ C） beat 46 【 B6】 （ A） animal

16、s （ B） runners （ C） drum 47 【 B7】 （ A） flew （ B） ran （ C） swam 48 【 B8】 （ A） pen （ B） Message （ C） book 49 【 B9】 （ A） and （ B） to （ C） With 50 【 B10】 （ A） faster （ B） farther （ C） More quickly 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A yesterday B stars C railway station D weekend E hotel F w

17、inter G breakfast 51 It is a holiday and people dont work then 52 People eat it in the morning. 53 People get on and off a train there. 54 It is the coldest season of a year. 55 People can see many of them in the evening. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Shumei

18、has many pen-friends around the world. She likes writing to them and receiving their letters in return. She started writing to her first pen-friend; Thomas Wright, from Britain, when she was ten years old. They have been writing to each other for two years now. Shumei enjoys writing to people from o

19、ther countries because she finds it very interesting to learn more about those countries and the different things. She hopes to visit her pen-friends some day, but she will continue writing to them and enjoying their friendship. She will also try to look for pen-friends from other countries such as

20、Japan, Germany and France. 56 Shumei writes many letters to her pen-friends but she never gets their reply. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 Shumei started to write letters when she was only ten months old. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 Shumei enjoys writing letters because

21、she finds it interesting. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 Shumei also visits many countries where her pen-friends live. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 Shnmei doesnt want any more pen-friends because she has no time to write letters now. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt sa

22、y. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 I didnt do any homework for two weeks. I didnt know why, but I was unhappy. I went online (上网 ) to read Yi Shus stories. She is my favourite writer, I have read all her pieces before, but I always like to look at them again. I didnt call home. Mum thou

23、ght I was busy and didnt want to bother (烦扰 ) me. But I felt guilty (惭愧 ): I was spending all my time reading stories, and hadnt done any homework or phoned home. It is true that people never value what they already have. Before coming to Phillips Academy, every day I hoped that I would be accepted.

24、 But now I was here, I had forgotten all about my goals (追求 ). I used to sleep 10 hours a day in China. But when I started at the Harvard Summer School, I went to bed later and later, I never thought about it seriously, but now when I look back upon the last three months, I understand that I was afr

25、aid to go to bed early. At last I realized that if I let this pattern continue, I would become the loneliest person on campus. So I talked to my friends, and this helped a lot. Their positive attitudes (进取态度 ) encouraged me. I started doing my homework. It had piled up so much during the last two we

26、eks that I was sure to have a hard time. But I knew I would finish it; if not today, then tomorrow. I hadnt called home for two weeks. I needed to do that tonight. Life was full of tasks. Nothing would be achieved if I didnt start now. 61 The writer is a_. （ A） student who was born in America （ B） s

27、tudent who came from China （ C） student who didnt like to study 62 Who is her favourite writer? （ A） Yi Shu. （ B） liang Yusheng. （ C） Gu Long. 63 Why did she feel guilty? （ A） She had to work instead of doing homework. （ B） She spent all her time sleeping. （ C） She spent all her time reading stories

28、 online. 64 How long didnt the writer make a phone to her home? （ A） 4 weeks. （ B） 2 months. （ C） 2 weeks. 65 She got excited to work hard again with the help of_. （ A） her parents （ B） classmates （ C） her friends and their attitudes 66 Read the following chart carefully and find out the correct ans

29、wers according to the information given. Beldon and CanfielD Beldon and Canfield are seaside towns, not far apart. Both towns have many hotels, and in summer the hotels are full of holiday makers and other tourists. Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel in Beldon. Next day, this news a

30、ppears on page two of the towns newspaper, The Beldon Post. FIRE AT SEABREEZE Late last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel and quickly put out a small fire in a bedroom. The hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fire. We say again to all our visitors: “Please dont smoke cigarette

31、s in bed.“ This was Beldons first hotel fire for five years. The Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one: ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHESFIRE Last night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel. An angry holidaymaker sai

32、d, “An electric lamp probably started the fire. The bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotels. When I put my beside light on, I heard a funny noise from the lamp.“ We are glad to tell our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen in Canfield. What are the facts, then? It is never

33、easy to find out the exact truth about an accident. 66 Which of these is probably the fact? （ A） It was the first hotel fire in Beldon. （ B） Last night there was a hotel fire in Canfield. （ C） The fire was in bedroom at a hotel in Beldon. 67 Notice the headline: ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRE. Th

34、e writer wanted readers to think that_. （ A） too many people smoked in bed （ B） hotels in Beldon often caught fire （ C） five years is a short time 68 How did the Canfield newspaper describe the fire? （ A） As an accident. （ B） As an adventure. （ C） As a bit of good news for Beldon 69 Holidaymakers go

35、 to Beldon and Canfield because_. （ A） no visitors know the truth about the fire （ B） hotels in the two towns often catch fire （ C） they ale Seaside towns 70 How many local newspapers has appeared according to the passage? （ A） Only one （ B） Two （ C） Three 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要

36、求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 I want to eat something. I am _。 72 The box is empty. _ nothing in the box. 73 Bob spent fifteen dollars on the bag. The bag _ him fifteen dollars. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 你是小明。由于昨天不慎得了感冒，所以今天不能来听课。 任务： 请你给老师写一张 50字左右的便条，告诉他： (1)不能来上课的原因。 (2)表示歉意。 (3)希望病好以后就来上课。 写便条 ,请

37、用下面格式： Dear sir, . Xiao Ming 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 92答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容 相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: It was snowing heavily this morning. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “今天早晨雪下得很大。 ”可知正确答案为 C。要听清 snowing heavily，图 C中的雪人与句意相

38、符。 【知识模块】 细节题 2 【听力原文】 M: Of all three, I like milk best. 2 【正确答案 】 A 【试题解析】 句子中只提到了牛奶，所以图 A与句意 “三个中间我最喜欢牛奶 ”相符。 【知识模块】 细节题 3 【听力原文】 W: The coffee is on the table over there. 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 先看图片，再听录音可由 “咖啡在那边的桌上。 ”得知正确答案为C。 【知识模块】 细节题 4 【听力原文】 M: John got a little cat for his birthday. 4 【正确答案】 B

39、 【试题 解析】 本题句意 “约翰得到一只小猫作为生日礼物。 ”与图 B 意思相符。 【知识模块】 细节题 5 【听力原文】 W: Do you know whose bag is under the table? 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查介词 under，由 “你知道桌子下面是谁的包吗 ?”可知正确答案为 B。要听懂 under the table。 【知识模块】 细节题 6 【听力原文】 M: My little brother is too young to go to school. 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本句的意思 “我的小弟弟太小了不能去上学。 ”

40、与图 A意思相符。 【知识模块】 细节题 7 【听力原文】 W: She bought a hat for her son. 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “她给她的儿子买了一顶帽子。 ”可知正确答案为 A。关键词为hat。 【知识模块】 细节题 8 【听力原文】 M: Perhaps we could make it a seven thirty. 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这是一道时间判断题。句意为： “或许我们能在 7点半完成。 ”与图c意思相符。 【知识模块】 细节题 9 【听力原文】 M: My grandmother is the youngest of the

41、 three. 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题句意是 “我祖母是三人中最年轻的。 ”图 B 中的女士年龄最小。 【知识模块】 细节题 10 【听力原文】 M. This bus is too crowded. There are no more seats. 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “这辆车太挤了，没有更多的座位。 ”与图 A意思相符。 【知识模块】 细节题 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍

42、。 11 【听力原文】 M: Would you please help me with my English? W: Ill be glad to, But I must finish the paper first. 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “你能帮我学英语吗 ?”“我很乐意，但我必须先完成论文。 ”可知该女士在写论文。 【知识模块】 细节题 12 【听力原文】 W: John is younger than Jane. M: But be is older than Peter. 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “约翰比简年轻。但他比彼特大。 ”可知彼特最小，

43、 B 项正确。 【知识模块】 推断题 13 【听力 原文】 W: Have you seen Miss Liu, John? M: Yes, I saw her on my way back home from the shop, but I dont know where she is. 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “你见过刘小姐吗，约翰 ?”“是的。我在从商店回家的路上见过她，但我不知道她现在在哪儿。 ”可知男士是在回家的路上见到刘小姐的。 【知识模块】 细节题 14 【听力原文】 M: Susan, who joined your birthday party last w

44、eek? W: Oh, all my friends except you, Mary. 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “苏姗，上周谁参加你的生日晚会了 ?”“马丁，除了你，所有的朋友都来了。 ”可知马丁没参加生日晚会。 【知识模块】 细节题 15 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me, when did you arrive here, Mr. Han? W: I arrived here haft an hour ago. 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “打扰了，韩先生，你何时抵达这里的 ?”“半小时前我到达这里。 ”可知韩先生已经到达半小时了。 【知识模块】 细

45、节题 16 【听力原文】 M: Is Mr. Green still living in your village? W: No, he died three months ago. 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “格林先生还住在你们的小村子吗 ?”“不，他三个月前死了。 ”可知格林先生已经过世了。 【知识模块】 细节题 17 【听力原文】 W: We are going to the concert this evening. M: Can I go with you? 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “今晚我们要去参加音乐会。 ”“我能和你们一起去吗 ?”可知男士想去

46、参加音乐会。 【知识模块】 细节题 18 【听力原文】 M: Can I borrow the book in your hand? W: Yes, but I havent finished reading it yet. 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “我能借你手里的书吗 ?”“可以，但我还没有读完。 ”可知女士想把手里的书借给他，但不是现在。 【知识模块】 细节题 19 【听力原文】 W: Can you repair my car in an hour? M: Sorry, I need at least two hours. 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “你

47、能在一小时内修好我的车吗 ?”“抱歉，我需要至少两个小时。 ”可知男士要为女士修车。 【知识模块】 细节题 20 【听力原文】 M: What are you busy with these days? W: Im learning how to drive a car. 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “这些天你忙什么呢 ?”“我在学习如何开车。 ”可知她在学习驾驶汽车。 【知识模块】 细节题 21 【听力原文】 M: Its very late and there is no bus now. W: Youd better call a taxi. 21 【正 确答案】 B 【试

48、题解析】 由 “太晚了，现在没有车了。 ”“你最好叫辆出租车。 ”可知女土建议男士坐出租车。 【知识模块】 细节题 22 【听力原文】 W: Would you like to go for a walk with me this afternoon? M: Yes. Thats a good idea. 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “今天下午你愿意和我一起散步吗 ?”“好的，那是个好主意。 ”可知他们要一起去散步。 【知识模块】 细节题 23 【 听力原文】 M: Of the three boys, who is the tallest one? W: Mike is muc

49、h taller than Peter and Bob. 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “在三个男孩中，谁是最高的 个 ?”“麦克比彼特和鲍勃都高得多。 ”可知麦克最高。 【知识模块】 细节题 24 【听力原文】 M: That was such an interesting movie! I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did. W: I must admit that I dozed off after the first thirty minutes. 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “我在开场 30分钟后就睡着了。 ”可知女士不喜欢这部电影。 【知识模块】 细节题 25 【听力原文】