1、国家公共英语(一级)练习试卷 1及答案与解析 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 This is _ Chinese car. _ car is Mikes. ( A) a; The ( B) the; The ( C) the; A 2 This boy is American. _ name is John. ( A) Its ( B) Her ( C) His 3 Is the man _ black your uncle? ( A) in ( B) on ( C) of 4 _ are in the same cla
2、ss. ( A) Tom and me ( B) Tom and I ( C) I and Tom 5 There _ some sheep on the hill. ( A) are ( B) is ( C) has 6 This is not _ book. _ is in the bag. ( A) my; My ( B) my; Mine ( C) mine; Mine 7 Is our pen on the desk _ in the desk? ( A) of ( B) and ( C) or 8 _ is on the wall? A map of the world. ( A)
3、 Where ( B) What ( C) Which 9 There are your shoes, Mike. Please _ . ( A) put it on ( B) put on it ( C) put them on 10 Let me have a _ your kite. ( A) look ( B) look like ( C) look at 11 This book is a little dirty. Would you please show me _ one? ( A) other ( B) another ( C) others 12 He is a kind
4、man. He is always ready to help _. ( A) others ( B) the other ( C) another 13 I made _ with him soon after I got there two years ago. ( A) a friend ( B) friends ( C) friend 14 The students enjoyed _ with each other in English. ( A) to talk ( B) talking ( C) have a talk 15 Mr. Wang often helps me _ m
5、y English. ( A) to learn ( B) with ( C) learning 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 15 How can we practice our spoken English? The first and the most important thing is【 16】 yourself. You should always be full of【 17】 or you will【 18】 improve your English. You should often encourag
6、e yourself, “Come on, dont be afraid!“ You should never lose heart and never give up. Maybe you are afraid【 19】 losing face, but you should think that since we are students, were learning, there is no need【 20】 about anything. You must always be active in practice. There is no problem if your pronun
7、ciation and intonation (语调 ) cant be【 21】 good as the native people because we are Chinese, and we dont have【 22】 to live in foreign countries and talk with the people there all the time. But you must know that the main way to study English is to make ourselves【 23】 and understand other people. You
8、should believe that native speakers will not laugh【 24】 you, instead they will encourage you. So if youre【 25】 , you will certainly make a rapid progress in your spoken English. ( A) believe ( B) to believe ( C) believes ( A) confidence ( B) ideas ( C) mind ( A) be able to ( B) cant ( C) never be ab
9、le to ( A) of ( B) in ( C) tot ( A) worried ( B) to worry ( C) worrying ( A) very ( B) much ( C) as ( A) chance ( B) time ( C) reason ( A) understand ( B) to understand ( C) understood ( A) at ( B) with ( C) to ( A) brave enough ( B) enough brave ( C) clever enough 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题
10、卡 1上将该项涂黑。 25 A. worker B. manager C. shop assistant D. teacher E. student F. driver G. thief 26 He is head of a company. 27 He gives students lessons at a school. 28 His job is driving a car, a bus or a train and so on. 29 He sells things in a shop. 30 He steals something from somebody. 第二节 短文理解 1
11、阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 30 Mr. Smith is an old man. He lives alone. He has a dog and a small car. He likes playing cards for three hours in his friends house. One day when it was getting dark, he left his friends house in a hurry and jumped into a car. His dog follow
12、ed him, but it didnt jump into the same car. It jumped into another car. “Come here! What a fool!“ Mr. Smith shouted at it. But the dog still stayed there. Mr. Smith wanted to start his car, but the key didnt turn. Then he looked the car again. It was not his. He was in the wrong car! And the dog wa
13、s in the right one. Mr. Smith laughed. 31 Mr. Smith lives with his friends. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 32 He often plays cards at home. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 33 There were three cars outside his friends house at least. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 34 Mr.
14、Smith jumped into his friends car. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 35 The dog jumped into Mr. Smiths car. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 35 One day a businessman was going to another town to sell his goods (货物 ). He decided to take ten ser
15、vants(仆人 ) with him. They would carry his goods and also some food to eat on the way. He said to one of the servants, “You are the smallest and the shortest one. You may carry the lightest load (担子 ). “The servant thanked him but took the biggest load. This was the bread to eat on the way. The man s
16、aid, “Youre foolish. That is the heaviest load.“ But the servant took up the load happily, and so they set off. After four hours they stopped for a rest. They all ate some of the bread. Then there was less bread for the servant to carry. Every time they ate some bread, the load became smaller and li
17、ghter. At the end of the trip, the servant had nothing to carry, and all the other servants still had a lot of things to carry. 36 The businessman lived in _ . ( A) a village ( B) a town ( C) a city 37 One day the rich man went to _ . ( A) buy something ( B) sell something ( C) eat some food 38 On t
18、heir way to the other town _ . ( A) one of the servants carried food but the others didnt ( B) no one carried food ( C) all carried some food 39 They stopped _ to eat some bread and have a rest. ( A) three times ( B) twice ( C) some times 40 The servant who carried food was a _ man. ( A) kind ( B) f
19、oolish ( C) clever 40 There are thousands of different languages in the world. Everyone seems to think that his native (本国的 ) language is the most important one, as it is their first language. For many people it is even their only language all their lives. But English is the worlds most widely used
20、language. As a native language, English is spoken by nearly three hundred million people in the U. S. A., England, Australia and some other countries. For people in India and many other countries, English is often necessary for business, education and other activities (活动 ). So English is the second
21、 language there. As a foreign language, no other language is more widely studied or used than English. We use it to listen to the radio, to read books or to travel. It is also one of the working languages in the United Nations and is more used than the others. 41 The native language is a persons _ l
22、anguage. ( A) first ( B) only ( C) foreign 42 People in China use English as a _ language. ( A) first ( B) second ( C) foreign 43 People in _ use English as their second language. ( A) the U. S. A. ( B) India ( C) China 44 English is used working language in the United Nations. ( A) much ( B) more (
23、 C) the most 45 English is used in _ ways by people all over the world. ( A) one ( B) two ( C) three 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 46 Helen is from the United States.Helen is _ _ . 47 Han Lin is one of their friends here.Hah Lin is a friend _ _ here.
24、48 He was too young to join the army.He was _ young _ he couldnt join the army. 第二节 书面表达 49 按照下面的汉语提示,用英语写一篇短文。开头已给出 (不计入词数 )。 某旅游公司因扩大业务需招聘英语导游。假设你是李华,前去 应聘。招聘人员要你用英语作自我介绍。要求如下: (1)中学时,对英语很感兴趣,英语学得好,曾获全市英语竞赛一等奖。 (2)中学毕业后,利用业余时间练习英语听力和口语。 (3)经过几年的努力学习,已经取得了很大的进步,现在能和外宾流利地用英语进行交谈。 如能录用 (taken on),相信一
25、定能把工作做好。注意:词数 60 80。 国家公共英语(一级)练习试卷 1答案与解析 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳 选项。 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。不定冠词和单数名词连用,表示一类人或事物。定冠词表特指。当再次提到某人或某物时,在该名词前加定冠词。 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词性的人称代词作定语的用法。这里 His 替代 This boys 用作定语,修饰名词 name。 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查介词的用法。 in+表颜色的名词,表示 “穿着什
26、么颜色的衣服 ”。 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考 查人称代词并列作主语的习惯排序。英语中人称代词作主语用的习惯排序是:第二、三、一人称并列,第二或第三人称与第一人称并列。第一人称代词常放在最后,这一点与汉语习惯不同。 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查 There be句型的主谓一致。此题中主语 sheep(绵羊 )是单复数同形的名词,在此是复数概念,故谓语用 are。 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。形容词性物主代词在句中起形容词作用,常用作定语,放在名词之前。名词性物主代词等 于“形容词性物主代词 +名词 ”,在句
27、中起名词作用,作主语、表语或定语。 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查并列连词与介词的区别。该题含有明显的选择性, or表示 “或者 ”,符合题意。 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查疑问词用法。根据答语,不难看出对方问的是: “墙上是什么东西 ?” 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词短语的用法。 put on是 “穿上,戴上 ”,这是动副结构的短语。其后的宾语若是名词,可放在副词 on 之前或之后;若是代词宾格时,只能放在 on 之前。类似的短语如: turn on, take off, pick up等。 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查短语
28、动词的用法。 have a look 是固定搭配,是 “看一看 ”的意思,其后如接宾语,需在 look后加介词 at。 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查不定代词的用法。 other是 “另一个、另一些 ”之意,其复数形式是 others。 other作定语时既可修饰单数名词,也可修饰复数名词。如与定冠词连用,指代 “(两个人或物中的 )另一个 ”。 another是指 “另一 个 (通常指两个以上,至少三个的人或物中的任何一个 )”,常用来指代或修饰单数名词。 others等于“other+复数名词 ”。 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查同上。 be always
29、ready to help others 是常用表达形式,意为 “助人为乐 ”。 others在此等于 other people,是泛指其他的人。 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查习惯用法。 make friends with sb. 意为 “和某人交朋友 ”。 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 enjoy doing sth.意为 “喜爱做某事 ”。 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。 help sb. with sth.和 help sb. to do sth. 都表示“帮助某人做事 ”。但在该题中,如用 help sb.
30、 to do sth. 的形式,应把 English之前的 my 去掉。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 16 【正确答 案】 B 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 26 【正确答案】 B 27 【正确答案】 D 28 【正确答案】 F 29 【正确答案
31、】 C 30 【正确答案】 G 第二节 短 文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由第二句 “He lives alone.”可知:斯密斯先生独自一人生活,不是和朋友一起生活的。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由文章第三句 “He likes playing cards for three hours in his friends house。 ”可知:他经常在朋友家打牌,而不是在他自己家。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中 “It jumped in
32、to another car.”表明:在他朋友房子外面至少有三辆汽车。要正确理解 another包含的数量意义:两个以上中的另一个。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从文章中看不出是不是他朋友的车,也无法推断。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由文章倒数第二句 “And the dog was in the right one.”可知:斯密斯先生的狗跳进斯密斯先生的汽车里。 第三节 短文理 解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节推断题。由第一句中 “. going to another town”可知:这位商
33、人住在城镇里,不是住在乡村或城市中。可排除选项 A、 C。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 选项 B“sell something”与文章中 “sell his goods”均表示 “卖东西 ”之意。符合文意。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由第二段可知:只有一个仆人挑着吃的 食品。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从第二段中 “After four hours they stopped for a rest”和 “Every time they ate some bread, the load became smaller and lighter”可推断:他们不止停下来两
34、三次。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 通观全文,从他主动挑最重的担子到他最后没东西挑,不难判断:这个仆人是个很聪明的人。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由第 一段 “as it is their first language”可知:本族语是一个人的第一语言。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由最后一段可推断:在中国,英语是作为外语使用的。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从第三段可知:在印度,英语是作为第二语言使用的。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由文章最后一句 “It is also one of the working languages in the
35、 United Nations and is more used than the others”可知:英语是联合国使用最多的工作语言。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从全文可知:全世界使用英语的方式有三种: 1作为本族语;2作为第二语言; 3作为外语。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 46 【正确答案】 an American 47 【正确答案】 of theirs 48 【正确答案】 so, that 第二节 书面表达 49 【正确答案】 Ladies an
36、d gentlemen, Id like to introduce myself to you. Ladies and gentlemen, Id like to introduce myself to you. My name is Li Hua. I liked English and I was good at English at school. I once won the first prize in an English competition of the city. Since I finished school, I have been practicing spoken English in my spare time. After several years of hard study, Ive greatly improved my English. Now I can talk to foreigners in English freely. Im sure I can do my work well if I am taken on.
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