1、国家公共英语(一级)练习试卷 6及答案与解析 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 People in the USA eat a lot of fried chicken. _ . ( A) We do so ( B) So do we ( C) We all do 2 What do you mean _ “laohu“? Er., look, there is a photo of one. ( A) for ( B) by ( C) at 3 I like cakes with nothing in _ . ( A)
2、it ( B) its ( C) them 4 Please _ me your bike. ( A) buy ( B) return ( C) lend 5 This kind of shoes _ in Shanghai. ( A) are made ( B) are making ( C) is made 6 I dont know what _ . ( A) is his name ( B) he is name ( C) his name is 7 There are _ pages in this book. ( A) two hundred and forty-five ( B)
3、 two hundreds and forty-five ( C) two-hundred and forth-five 8 This box is _ for me ( A) lightest enough, to carry ( B) light enough, to carry it ( C) light enough, to carry 9 This question is not _ that one. ( A) so difficult than ( B) so difficult as ( C) as difficult than 10 Would you like some m
4、ilk? Yes, just _ . ( A) a little ( B) few ( C) a few 11 He found it even harder _ . ( A) getting to sleep ( B) got to sleep ( C) to get to sleep 12 Must I stay here now? No, you _ . You go home now. ( A) mustnt, may ( B) cant, can ( C) neednt, may 13 I usually do shopping _ Sunday morning. ( A) in (
5、 B) at ( C) on 14 When I _ home, my aunt was watching TV. ( A) reached to ( B) got ( C) got to 15 Tom will go to the Great Wall as soon as he _ to Beijing. ( A) will come ( B) comes ( C) come 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 15 In some countries, there is very【 16】 rain at any ti
6、me. The farmers there【 17】irrigate (灌溉 ) their fields. Irrigation is【 18】 if there is a big river【 19】 the crops, and【 20】 there is plenty of water in it. Canals (沟渠 )【 21】 the river water to the fields when necessary. In some seasons【 22】 may be too much water in the river, and the【 23】 may flood a
7、ll the land near the river.【 24】 other times the river water may not be enough for all the farmers, and then it will be【 25】 to irrigate the fields. ( A) little ( B) a little ( C) few ( A) have ( B) have to ( C) must to ( A) so easy ( B) too easy ( C) easy enough ( A) in ( B) nearby ( C) near ( A) b
8、ecause ( B) if ( C) since ( A) carry ( B) take ( C) bring ( A) it ( B) there ( C) here ( A) river ( B) rain ( C) water ( A) By ( B) At ( C) In ( A) easy ( B) difficult ( C) different 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 25 A. different B. happen C. repeat D. brave E. easy F. try G. prefer 26
9、 not afraid of anything 27 say or do again 28 not difficult 29 not the same 30 like better 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 30 I was addressing and stamping envelops (信封 ) when I found there were no stamps left. “I have some in here,“ my daughter said as she reache
10、d for her Bible (圣经 ). “It just shows that if you need help, turn to the Bible.“ I said. “I also keep my household money (家用钱 ) in here,“ she replied. “Its a good place to hide things. The ones who do open the Bible wouldnt steal from it, and the ones who would steal never open it.“ 31 The mother ha
11、d enough stamps. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 32 The daughter kept her money in the Bible. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 33 She also kept her stamps in it. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 34 The daughter was a student. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 35 Accor
12、ding to the daughter, thieves wouldnt steal things in the Bible. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 35 If you travel by air across the centre (中部 ) of Africa or South America, you fly over forests (森林 ) for thousands of kilometers. These great forests
13、are the oceans (海洋 ) of trees. They are full of thousands of kinds of plants and animals. However, the worlds forests are getting smaller and smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like t
14、hese in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts (沙漠 ). Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often and the weather will
15、 get very hot. Perhaps the climate (气候 ) of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests. 36 The passage mainly tells us about _ . ( A) Africa and South America ( B) the result of cutting down the trees ( C) the reasons for cut
16、ting down the trees 37 There are many kinds of _ in the forests. ( A) animals ( B) plants ( C) Both A and B 38 What will happen in 20 or 30 years in some peoples opinion? ( A) Well have no forests like these in the center of Africa. ( B) The farmland will disappear. ( C) The forests will disappear.
17、39 If we keep cutting down the forests, _ . ( A) we will have enough land to grow crops ( B) the climate of the world will change greatly ( C) it wont rain at all 40 The writer thinks that _ . ( A) its dangerous for people to cut down the forests ( B) its important for everyone to keep animals ( C)
18、its necessary for everyone to protect the forests 40 Jim and Bill play with a frisby. Jim throws the frisby to Bill. Bill throws the frisby to Jim and Jim catches it. They dont see Li Lei come over. Jim throws the frisby. It flies to Li Lei. Jim is sorry. He asks Li Lei,“ Are you OK?“ Li Lei says, “
19、Im fine. Please dont worry!“ Li Lei plays with them, too. But Li Lei cant throw the frisby. He throws it up and down. Jim teaches him to throw it. Li Lei can throw it now. They all throw the frisby there. 41 Its time to _ now. ( A) go to school ( B) go to bed ( C) play games 42 The frisby can _ . (
20、A) fly ( B) jump ( C) run 43 Why is Jim sorry? ( A) He is late (晚的 ). ( B) He doesnt catch the frisby. ( C) He doesnt see Li Lei. 44 Which is right? ( A) Jim teaches Li Lei to throw the frisby up. ( B) Jim teaches Li Lei to throw the frisby down. ( C) Jim teaches Li Lei to throw the frisby like him.
21、 45 Who catches the frisby? ( A) Jim ( B) Li Lei ( C) Bill 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 46 Im sure that they will come back tomorrow.Im sure _ back tomorrow. 47 Last week, I visited a friend of mine.Last week, I visited _ my _ . 48 I can play footbal
22、l very well.I _ quite _ playing football. 第二节 书面表达 49 请根据提示以负责人的身份写一篇 60 80词的通知。 要求:格式正确。通知日期: 2004年 3月 20日。国家公共英语(一级)练习试卷 6答案与解析 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三 个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 So do we的意思是:我们也吃很多烤鸡肉。 “So+be/have/助动词 /情态动词 +主语 ”的结构中的 “so”代替上句中的某个成分。此结构中的语序是倒装的,而助动词 /情态动词一般与上句中
23、的谓语动词一致。如果上句中的谓语动词是be或 have,则 “so”后面也用 be或 have。如果上句中的谓语动词是行为动词,则“so”后面用助动词 do的适当形式。 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 What do you mean by (doing) sth. ?意为 “你做某事是什么意思 ?”用来表示指责或愤怒的情绪。 by是惯用法。 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 cakes 是可数名词复数,应用第三人称复数 them指代。 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 buy sb sth意思是 “给某人买某物 ”; return sb sth是 “把某物还给某人 ”; lend s
24、b sth意为 “把某物借给某人 ”。 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题中的主语是 kind,不是 shoes,故谓语用单数形 式。 be made in表示: “在 制造 ”。该句是一般现在时被动句。 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 宾语从句应使用陈述句的语序。 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在 hundred(百 ), thousand(千 )之前有基数词 (不包括 one)修饰时,hundred, thousand 用单数。在基数词和 hundred, thousand 之间不加连字符。 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 enough修饰形容词或副词时,应放在形容词或
25、副词之后,其后的不定式作结果状语,句子 的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语,故不需加宾语。 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 not so.as 是比较级句型,表示 “不像 一样 ” 。 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 just a little意为 “就一点 ”。 a little等于 a little milk。 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题中的 it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式短语 to get to sleep。 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由情态动词 Must开头的一般疑问句, 其否定回答形式为 neednt或 dont have to,肯定回答形式还是 mu
26、st。 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 指具体的某一天的早晨、上午、下午、晚上、夜里用介词 on。 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 get home意思是 “到家 ”, home 是副词,不作介词的宾语。 reach是及物动词,表示 “到达 ”之意,不与介词 to 搭配。 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 as soon as 是连词词组,连接时间状语从句,意思是 “一 就 ” ,强调主句的动作紧紧 伴随着从句的动作发生。主句是将来时, as soon as连接的时间状语从句用现在时表将来时。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相
27、应空白处的最佳选项。 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由下句可推断:在一些国家,雨水很少。 little含有否定的意义,表示 “没有多少 ”。 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 因为雨水稀少,农民不得不灌溉农田。 have to 意为 “(客观上 )不得不 ”。 18 【正确答案】 C 【 试题解析】 如果有大河,灌溉就够容易了。 easy enough 意为 “很容易 ”。 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 near the crops 是介词短语作定语,修饰 river。 in是 “在 里面 ”; nearby意为 “附近的,在 附近 ”; near表示 “靠近,接近 ”。
28、20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 and是并列连词,连接两个由 if连接的条件状语从句。 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 take和 bring都是有方向性的动词。 carry是表示 “运送,携带 ”之意 ,无方向性。 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 there may be too much water in the river 意思是 “也许河里的水太多 ”。 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 淹没河流附近的水既有河水又有雨水。 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在别的时间,河水也许不够农民使用。 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 如果河水不够多,农民要灌溉农田
29、将会很难。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答 题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 26 【正确答案】 D 27 【正确答案】 C 28 【正确答案】 E 29 【正确答案】 A 30 【正确答案】 G 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由第一行可知:这位母亲没有足够的邮票用。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从第四行 “I also kept my household money in here”可知:她女儿把家用钱放在圣经里。
30、 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由第二行 “.my daughter said as she reached for her Bible”可推断:作者的女儿把邮票也放在圣经里。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本文没有提供相关信息。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 作者的女儿认为:打开圣经的人不会偷书里的东西,偷东西的人不会打开圣经读。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文 ,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本文主要是说明砍伐森林造成的后果。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由第一段最后一句可知:森林里有多种动物和植
31、物。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从第二段可知:有人认为,再过 20或 30年,像非洲和南美洲中部那样的原始森林将不复存在。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 如果我们继续砍伐森林,世界气候将有很大变化。其他两个选项均不符合文章内容。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章最后一句表明了作者的观点:我们必须爱护森林。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由吉姆和比尔玩飞盘这一细节来推断:现在是做游戏的时候。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 飞盘是一种靠人力抛掷,在空中会飞行的玩具。本题的答案可由第二行 “It flies to Li Lei”可知。 43 【正确答案】
32、 C 【试题解析】 吉姆扔飞盘时,没注意到李雷,飞盘砸在李雷的身上,所以吉姆感到抱歉。 44 【正确答案】 C 【 试题解析】 由倒数第二行 “Jim teaches him to throw it”可知选项 C为正确答案。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由第二句可知是吉姆接住了飞盘。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 46 【正确答案】 of their coming 47 【正确答案】 one of, friends 48 【正确答案】 am, good at
33、 第二节 书面表达 49 【正确答案】 NOTICE March 20, 2004 In order to improve our spoken English, we students of Class Two, Grade Two are going to hold an English Corner in our school garden. We will meet at 7:00 in the evening every Friday this term. All the students in our school are welcome to the English Corner to have a free-talk in English. We hope youll be interested in it. Head of the English Corner
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