[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷97及答案与解析.doc

1、国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷 97及答案与解析 Part A Directions: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue

2、 ONLY ONCE. 1 What does the man wish to do? （ A） Go to a park. （ B） Park his car. （ C） Drive on. （ D） Turn his car back. 2 Where are these people now? （ A） At the post office. （ B） In the bank. （ C） In a boarding school. （ D） At the railway station. 3 What are these people talking about? （ A） Books.

3、 （ B） Paintings. （ C） Clothing. （ D） Records. 4 What do you think the man is? （ A） A policeman. （ B） A bus driver. （ C） A taxi driver. （ D） A car coach. 5 What does the man ask the woman to do? （ A） To teach him how to use a microwave oven. （ B） To teach him how to use a washing machine. （ C） To tel

4、l him how to use an automatic vending machine. （ D） To tell him how to use an automatic hot-water machine. 6 What does the woman mean? （ A） She wants to keep quiet. （ B） She wants to have a peaceful life. （ C） She wants to have a nice evening. （ D） She wants to listen to some light music. 7 What is

5、the man most likely going to do? （ A） To apologize. （ B） To stay where he is. （ C） To stand at the end of the queue. （ D） To stand behind the woman. 8 What can you conclude from the conversation? （ A） The Bell and Dragon is the name-of a street. （ B） The bell and Dragon is the name of a cheap hotel.

6、 （ C） It takes 15 minutes to walk to the Bell and Dragon. （ D） The Bell and Dragon is on the other side of the city. 9 What can you learn from the conversation? （ A） The man is afraid of the cold weather. （ B） A cold weather is what the man is looking for. （ C） A cold weather is coming. （ D） The man

7、 has caught a cold. 10 What time did Jim wish these two people to beat his house? （ A） Before five oclock. （ B） At five oclock. （ C） After five oclock. （ D） Any time around five. Part B Directions: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to r

8、ead each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE. 11 What did the speaker do to prove Ralph was wrong? （ A） He compared sci

9、entific discoveries by young people. （ B） He went to the bookstore to buy a lot of books. （ C） He searched for useful information in the library. （ D） He looked at some discoveries by old people. 12 How did the speaker feel after his research? （ A） He believed what Ralph said but felt uneasy. （ B） H

10、e argued more forcefully with the news announcer. （ C） He was sure that he was right to disagree with Ralph. （ D） He had greater doubt about Ralphs words. 13 What can be concluded from the passage? （ A） Old people are as intelligent as young people. （ B） People do not make discoveries when old. （ C）

11、 Only people between 25 and 30 are creative. （ D） People can be creative at all ages but young people are better. 14 How would the woman go home? （ A） By plane. （ B） By train. （ C） By bus. （ D） By car. 15 Whose family is a close-knit(和睦的 ) family? （ A） The man. （ B） The woman. （ C） Both. （ D） Neithe

12、r. 16 What can we learn from the conversation? （ A） Both man and womans mother love cooking. （ B） The mans family is larger than the womans. （ C） Both man and womans family are far away. （ D） During the holiday season, a lot of people go home by plane. 17 What was the matter with Mrs. Green? （ A） He

13、r false teeth werent fit. （ B） She had her legs broken. （ C） Her feet were badly hurt. （ D） She had her fingers cut. 18 How long has Mrs. Green been suffering? （ A） For a few days. （ B） For a few weeks. （ C） For a few months. （ D） For a few years. 19 How did the doctor respond to Mrs. Green? （ A） An

14、gry. （ B） Sympathetic. （ C） Indifferent. （ D） Annoyed. 20 When will the doctor see Mrs. Green? （ A） This morning. （ B） This afternoon. （ C） Before lunch. （ D） After lunch. 21 What did children need to learn how to do in the earliest time? （ A） Count money. （ B） Read and write. （ C） Draw moving objec

15、ts. （ D） Hunt and farm. 22 What is the main topic of todays discussion? （ A） How people learnt in ancient time. （ B） How parents educated their children. （ C） Development of formal education. （ D） Educational problems today. 23 Why was formal education in schools no! necessary for a long time? （ A）

16、Teachers came to childrens homes. （ B） Children acquired the information they needed by direct experience. （ C） Children were taught in small groups. （ D） Parents instructed their children at home. 24 What changes in society first made it important to teach children the three Rs? （ A） Dependence on

17、people far away and the use of money. （ B） The instruction of a new writing system. （ C） Outdated methods of farming and ineffective means of transportation. （ D） Larger family units and greater financial hardships. 25 According to the woman, what governs the clothes we wear? （ A） Individual taste a

18、nd love for beauty. （ B） A desire to express oneself and display ones wealth. （ C） Individual taste and a desire to express something subconscious. （ D） Love for beauty and a desire to impress other people. 26 What might we learn about people who wear extraordinarily warm clothes? （ A） They may be h

19、omesick or feel insecure. （ B） They are either cold or very sick. （ C） They may try to attract other peoples attention. （ D） They want to protect themselves from physical injuries. 27 What color might shy people prefer according to the woman? （ A） Orange. （ B） Yellow. （ C） Red. （ D） Grey. 28 If a ma

20、n wears short or hanging trousers, what this usually tells us about him? （ A） He is probably very lazy. （ B） He is probably in a low spirit. （ C） He is probably very happy. （ D） He is probably attracted by something. 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choo

21、se the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 28 Public image【 C1】 _to how a company is viewed by its customers, suppliers, and stock- holders, by the financial community, by the communities in which it operates, and by the federal and local governments.

22、 Public image is controllable to a【 C2】_extent, just as the product, price, place, and promotional efforts【 C3】 _ A firms public image【 C4】 _a vital role in the attractiveness of the firm and its products to employees, customers,【 C5】 _to such outsiders as stockholders, suppliers, creditors(债权人 ), g

23、overnment officials, as well as【 C6】 _special groups. With some things it is impossible to【 C7】 _all the diverse publics: for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the【 C8】 _. Of creditors and stockholders, but【 C9】 _will. undoubtedly find resistance from employees who see their【 C10】 _thre

24、atened. On the other hand, high-quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval,【 C11】_low quality products and false claims would be widely【 C12】 _ A firms public image, if it is good, should be【 C13】 _and protected. It is a valuable as set【 C14】 _usually is built up ov

25、er along and satisfying relationship of a firm with its publics. If a firm has【 C15】 _a quality image, this is not easily countered or imitated by competitors.【 C16】 _an image may enable a firm to charge higher prices, to woo(争取 )the best distributors and dealers, to attract the best employees, to【

26、C17】 _the most favorable creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firms stock to command a higher price-earnings ratio than other firms in the same industry【 C18】 _such a good reputation and public image. A number of factors【 C19】 _the public image of a corporation

27、. They include physical facilities, contacts of outsiders with company employees, product quality and dependability, prices【 C20】 _competitors, customer service, the kind of advertising and the media and pro- grams used, and the use of public relations and publicity. 29 【 C1】 （ A） refers （ B） confer

28、s （ C） infers （ D） defers 30 【 C2】 （ A） consistent （ B） considerable （ C） considerate （ D） free 31 【 C3】 （ A） is （ B） are （ C） do （ D） does 32 【 C4】 （ A） establishes （ B） plays （ C） makes （ D） obtains 33 【 C5】 （ A） but （ B） however （ C） and （ D） as 34 【 C6】 （ A） changing （ B） diverse （ C） variable （

29、 D） deviant 35 【 C7】 （ A） meet （ B） conquer （ C） satisfy （ D） contented 36 【 C8】 （ A） appraisal （ B） approval （ C） disapproval （ D） appeal 37 【 C9】 （ A） they （ B） some （ C） it （ D） We 38 【 C10】 （ A） bowls （ B） jobs （ C） machines （ D） themselves 39 【 C11】 （ A） while （ B） when （ C） as （ D） and 40 【 C1

30、2】 （ A） looked over （ B） looked into （ C） looked down upon （ D） looked up to 41 【 C13】 （ A） treasured （ B） treated （ C） evaluated （ D） deserved 42 【 C14】 （ A） what （ B） that （ C） whose （ D） who 43 【 C15】 （ A） copied （ B） developed （ C） found （ D） learned 44 【 C16】 （ A） So （ B） Like （ C） Since （ D） S

31、uch 45 【 C17】 （ A） prospect （ B） expect （ C） inspect （ D） suspect 46 【 C18】 （ A） without （ B） with （ C） in （ D） of 47 【 C19】 （ A） effect （ B） affect （ C） affirm （ D） offer 48 【 C20】 （ A） related to （ B） connected with （ C） relative to （ D） dependent on Part A Directions: Read the following three tex

32、ts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 48 Some people have malnutrition. Their diets have too much or too little of some nutrients ,or too many or too few calories. Nutritionists have three major ways of deciding if a person has malnutrit

33、ion: physical exams, laboratory tests, and diet studies. In the physical exam, the nutritionist looks for external signs of malnutrition. For one thing, the nutritionist looks at the patients skin. Rough, dry skin, for example, may mean that the patient does not have enough vitamin A. In addition, t

34、he nutritionist looks at the patients mouth. Cracks at the corner of the mouth, a purplish or bright red tongue, and bleeding gums can all be signs of vitamin deficiencies. The nutritionist also notices the patients hair. If a patient does not have enough protein, the hair may be thinner and duller

35、than normal. In laboratory tests, nutritionists look for the amounts of nutrients patients have in their bodies. There are two main types of laboratory tests: blood and urine tests. A blood test can show, for example, if a patient has anemia from too little iron in his or her diet. A urine test show

36、s how much vitamin is absorbed by the body and how much passed through the body because it is not needed. If the patients body absorbs a great deal of the vitamins, the patient may have a vitamin deficiency. There are three main ways nutritionists do diet studies. First, the nutritionist may intervi

37、ew the patient and ask general questions about the patients diet. The nutritionist might ask questions such as the following: what do you usually eat for breakfast? How much coffee do you drink in a day? How often do you eat a raw vegetable salad7 Second, the nutritionist may ask the patient to reca

38、ll everything she or he ate in the past 24 hours. The information represents the persons usual diet. Finally, patients can keep their own list of what they eat. Later the nutritionist looks at the list to see if the patient ate too much or too little of any nutrient. 49 Which of the following is NOT

39、 true according to the passage? （ A） Nutritionists have two laboratory ways of deciding if a person has malnutrion. （ B） Having too much of some nutrients is much better than having too little of those. （ C） The nutritionists are able to look for external signs of malnutrition. （ D） Too many calorie

40、s will make some people have malnutrition, too. 50 The following are external signs of vitamin deficiencies except _. （ A） dry skin （ B） thinner and duller hair （ C） cracks at the corner of the mouth （ D） purplish tongue 51 A nutritionist does diet studies by _. （ A） asking the patient only about hi

41、s general diet habit of having breakfast （ B） asking the patient to recall the nutritious food he ate in the past 24 hours （ C） asking the patient about how healthy he thinks he is （ D） asking the patient to provide a list of his daily diet 52 How can a urine test show a patient may have a vitamin d

42、eficiency? （ A） A lot of vitamins are in the urine. （ B） The body refuses to absorb vitamins. （ C） Only a few vitamins passes through the body. （ D） A lot of vitamins are taken in by the body. 53 How many ways do nutritionists utilize to test malnutrition in general? （ A） 7. （ B） 3. （ C） 5 （ D） 6 53

43、 Brazil has become one of the developing worlds great successes at reducing population growth-but more by accident than design. While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had better result without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard. Brazils pop

44、ulation growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World

45、 countries. Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas and installment (分期付款 )plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the worlds biggest producers of soap operas. Globo, Brazils most popular televisio

46、n network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities. “Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction, they describe m

47、iddle and upper class values-not many children, different attitudes towards sex, women working, “says Martine. “They sent this image to all pans of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behavior and other values, which were put into a very attractive pack age.“ Meanwhile, the install

48、ment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers. “This led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption was incompatible (不相容的 ) with unlimited reproduction,“ says Martine. 54 According to the passage ,Brazil has cut back its population growth _. （ A） by educating its cit

49、izens （ B） by careful family planning （ C） by developing TV programmes （ D） by chance 55 According to the passage, many Third World countries _. （ A） havent attached much importance to birth control （ B） would soon join Brazil in controlling their birth rate （ C） havent yet found an effective measure to control their population （ D） neglected the role of TV plays in family planning 56 The phrase “puts it down to“ (Line 1 ,Pars. 3)is cl