[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷123及答案与解析.doc

1、国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷 123及答案与解析 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 How many times does the man have his hair cut every month? （ A） Twice. （ B） Four times. （ C） Once. 2 What can we conclude from the talk? （ A） The exam was not difficu

2、lt for the woman. （ B） The woman finished the exam in one hour. （ C） The woman thought the exam is easy. 3 What does the man want to know? （ A） He wont tell the woman where he has been. （ B） He wants to know where the woman has been. （ C） He is asking the woman whether she saw the thing hes looking

3、for. 4 What does the woman mean? （ A） Joe should have cared more about the exam earlier. （ B） Joe is late for the exam. （ C） Joe neednt worry about passing the exam. 5 How did the man plan to go to Boston? （ A） By bus. （ B） By car. （ C） By plane. 第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳

4、选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6 When does the man work everyday? （ A） From eight to five. （ B） From nine to five. （ C） From eight to four. 7 Where does the man work? （ A） In a factory. （ B） In a hospital. （ C） On a farm. 8 When does be get up? （ A） At about

5、 6:11. （ B） At about 6:30. （ C） At about 7:30. 9 What is the woman going to do? （ A） To buy a ticket. （ B） To take a plane. （ C） To meet a friend at the airport. 10 What must the woman do in order to get to the place she wants to? （ A） Walk through three yards and turn left at the end. （ B） Turn lef

6、t at the end and walk further to a sign. （ C） Turn left at the ticket counter and walk further. 11 Why will the man draw the woman a map? （ A） He is afraid of misunderstanding. （ B） The man wants to confuse her. （ C） To show off his skill in drawing maps. 单项填空 12 I often see lights in that empty hou

7、se. Do you think I _ report it to the police? （ A） should （ B） may （ C） will （ D） can 13 Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. （ A） making herself hear （ B） to make herself hear （ C） making herself heard （ D） to make herself heard 14 -Id like to take a weeks holiday. - _, were too busy.

8、 （ A） Dont worry （ B） Dont mention it （ C） Forget it （ D） Pardon me 15 We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _ from some wood we had. （ A） it （ B） one （ C） himself （ D） another 16 -The window is dirty. -I know. It _ for weeks. （ A） hasnt cleaned （ B） didnt clean （ C） wasnt cleaned

9、（ D） hasnt been cleaned 17 There are many kinds of sports, _ my favorite is swimming. （ A） as （ B） then （ C） so （ D） but 18 John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _ car. （ A） large German white （ B） large white German （ C） white large German （ D） German large white 19 -Guess what! I came across

10、 an old friend at the party last night. _ _ I am sure you had a good time. （ A） Sounds good! （ B） Very well. （ C） How nice! （ D） All fight. 20 I have done much of the work. Could you please finish _ in two days? （ A） the rest （ B） the other （ C） another （ D） the others 21 I dont know whether you hap

11、pen _ but Im going to study in the U.S. A. this September. （ A） to be heard （ B） to be hearing （ C） to hear （ D） to have heard 22 - What were you up to when she dropped in? -I _ for a while and _ some reading. （ A） was playing, was going to do （ B） played, did （ C） had played, was going to do （ D） h

12、ad played, did 23 -You seem to have known all about the accident. - _. （ A） So I do （ B） So I have （ C） So have I （ D） So do I 24 What _ this damage? （ A） has brought to （ B） brought up （ C） has brought in （ D） brought about 25 Mary said that she _ the cold for several days and still couldnt get fid

13、 of it. （ A） had had （ B） had caught （ C） has caught （ D） caught 26 -Would you mind repeating what you said, I didnt _. -Of course not. （ A） catch on （ B） go on （ C） keep on （ D） insist on 完形填空 27 I began to register (注册 ) on Monday by picking up registration forms, completing them, and then turning

14、 them in with my photo. On Tuesday when I 【 B1】 to pay my fee (费 ), the lady at the fee desk 【 B2】 me to the line of 【 B3】 registrants because the universitys computer refused to 【 B4】 my forms. Even after standing in line for an hour, I 【 B5】 to see the humor in the 【 B6】 when the little man at the

15、 desk told me that I did not have a good 【 B7】 for not living in a school dormitory. However, he 【 B8】 to let me register when I asked him to note the 【 B9】 of my being a girl and the universitys all-boy dormitories. He asked me to come back the next day, at which time my 【 B10】 would have been thro

16、ugh the computer again. When I came back on Wednesday and 【 B11】 Tuesdays experience, I began to 【 B12】 my sense of humor. Almost to my 【 B13】 , I was not sent to the line of problem registration on Thursday. 【 B14】 the lady at the fee desk 【 B15】 my computerized fee receipt and announced that I 【 B

17、16】 Green College $100. When I questioned her about the 【 B17】 of registering for fifteen hours a week for that small fee, she answered that the computer 【 B18】 that I was a full-time teacher. Early the next morning, Friday, I visited the registrar, who was able to 【 B19】 the problem, and then went

18、to the Fiscal Office where I paid the additional fee (剩余的费用 ). As I wrote the check, I congratulated myself on 【 B20】 registration at Green College in only five days. 27 【 B1】 （ A） returned （ B） remembered （ C） desired （ D） continued 28 【 B2】 （ A） directed （ B） invited （ C） waved （ D） presented 29 【

19、 B3】 （ A） special （ B） part-time （ C） problem （ D） regular 30 【 B4】 （ A） recognize （ B） accept （ C） admit （ D） notice 31 【 B5】 （ A） began （ B） happened （ C） managed （ D） decided 32 【 B6】 （ A） situation （ B） place （ C） condition （ D） scene 33 【 B7】 （ A） record （ B） chance （ C） quality （ D） reason 34

20、【 B8】 （ A） refused （ B） attempted （ C） promised （ D） agreed 35 【 B9】 （ A） fact （ B） advantage （ C） difference （ D） role 36 【 B10】 （ A） turn （ B） forms （ C） questions （ D） correction 37 【 B11】 （ A） discovered （ B） reported （ C） repeated （ D） expected 38 【 B12】 （ A） lose （ B） have （ C） enjoy （ D） impr

21、ove 39 【 B13】 （ A） knowledge （ B） surprise （ C） expectation （ D） disappointment 40 【 B14】 （ A） Instead （ B） Still （ C） So （ D） Otherwise 41 【 B15】 （ A） offered （ B） collected （ C） found （ D） included 42 【 B16】 （ A） owed （ B） paid （ C） used （ D） received 43 【 B17】 （ A） explanation （ B） possibility （

22、C） judgement （ D） reality 44 【 B18】 （ A） thought （ B） arranged （ C） checked （ D） doubted 45 【 B19】 （ A） face （ B） stop （ C） deal with （ D） pick up 46 【 B20】 （ A） completing （ B） experimenting （ C） experiencing （ D） passing 47 The horse came into existence before man on earth. Although the earliest r

23、emains of primitive horses have been found on the North American continent, many scientists believe this small species traveled over a land mass. It became extinct (绝种的 ) in America. Other scientists believe that the horse may have originated in Asia. In any event the animal soon spread into China,

24、Europe, and the Middle East. The first modem horse to be introduced into the American continent came with the early Spanish explorers. Horses were bred into many types. The heavy horses developed in the low countries of Europe and were used for work and by the medieval knights (中世纪骑士 ) to fide. The

25、oldest breed of horses is said to be the Arabian. The only true wild horses left in 20th century are found in Mongolia. Horses are said to rate in intelligence after the ape, the elephant, the dog. They have excellent memories and can sometimes find their way home when lost, and sense danger better

26、than their masters. The early civilizations of man that had made use of the horse developed more rapidly than those which had not. 47 Where did the horse originate? （ A） In the Middle East. （ B） In Europe. （ C） On the North American continent. （ D） In Spain. 48 What were the primary uses of the hors

27、e for early man? （ A） For food. （ B） For power. （ C） To make money. （ D） To work for him. 49 What can be said about the varieties of horses? （ A） The early horse were larger than the more modem breeds. （ B） The only true wild horses left in the 20th century are in the Middle East. （ C） The oldest br

28、eed of the modem horses is said to be the Arabian. （ D） Medieval Knights preferred fast, active horse. 50 What might be the authors possible purpose in writing this passage? （ A） To tell readers that horse appeared earlier than human being. （ B） To inform us that horses can help us a lot. （ C） To in

29、troduce the history and characteristics of horses. （ D） To introduce the primitive horses to modern man. 51 Without the atmosphere, there would be no weather, no wind, rain, snow, or clouds. Air is all around us; we live at the bottom of a great ocean of air. It is invisible, but we can feel it when

30、 it moves. There are miles of all above us, pressing down with great weight on the earth and everything on it. Because air presses down on us from all directions at the same time, and because we are able to bear (忍受 ) this weight, we do not seem to feel it. But scientists have proved that air has th

31、is weight, and that anything that has weight creates (产生 ) a force called pressure. As changes in air pressure take place, they make air move. Air is a gas that expands (膨胀 ) when heated, gets lighter, and moves upward. When air is cooled, it gets heavier, sinks close to the earths surface, and flow

32、s like water in a great river. As warm air rises, cold air rashes to take its place. Thus winds originate (起源 ). The winds that blow high above us are caused by the warmer air running away from colder air. The wind we feel near the earths surface is the heavy colder air trying hard to catch the warm

33、er air. Changes in temperature cause the air to move. And of course there are many changes, so air movements are taking place practically all the time. 51 The first paragraph mainly tells us _. （ A） why we dont feel air （ B） why atmosphere is important to us （ C） why there is air surrounding us （ D）

34、 why there is air pressure 52 Air moves under such conditions that _. （ A） there is air pressure （ B） the air is heavy （ C） air pressure doesnt remain the same all the time （ D） air comes up and down 53 Which of the following pictures best tells the movements of warm air and cold air? （ A） （ B） （ C）

35、 （ D） 54 According to the passage, we can conclude that in some areas if farmers who grow grapes light fires in the early morning, that is because the farmers want to _. （ A） drive away warm air （ B） prevent cold air from coming to harm their plants （ C） cause more wind （ D） stop warm air running aw

36、ay 55 Mr White lived in Florida and owned a company there. Some computers were made in his company. He was nice to his employees (雇员 ) and often had a joke with them. They liked him very much and worked hard. So he paid them a lot. The man had lots of work to do and often went to bed late at night.

37、His friends advised him to do some exercise. He thought he was strong and didnt agree with them. But one day he fell in a faint (晕倒 ) while he wins working in his office. He was sent to a hospital at once and the doctors examined him carefully. They found something was wrong with his heart and he ha

38、d to be in hospital. Several months later he returned home and asked his son to manage the company. Once his daughter wanted to travel in Australia. The old man decided to go there with her. As he went to the country for the first time, he was interested in all. He played well, had a good sleep and

39、visited some places of interest. And one day they visited a farm. It was big and beautiful. Cows and sheep could be seen everywhere. Pointing to a cow, Mr White asked, “Whats this?“ “Havent you seen a cow?“ the guide asked surprisely. “Cow?“ Mr White said with a smile. “A cow in our country is five

40、times (倍 ) as big as it!“ Having heard this, all the visitors began to laugh. After a while he saw a kangaroo (袋鼠 ) and asked again, “Whats that?“ “Its flea (跳蚤 ) , sir,“ answered the guide. 55 The employees worked hard because _. （ A） Mr White was kind to them （ B） Mr White had a company （ C） Mr Wh

41、ite often had a joke with them （ D） they liked to use computers 56 Mr White fell in a faint because _. （ A） he was very busy （ B） he went to bed late （ C） he didnt get up on time in the morning （ D） he had got a heart disease 57 Mr White was interested in all because _. （ A） he hadnt been in Austral

42、ia before （ B） he had never left his hometown before （ C） he had to be a traveler （ D） he hoped to live in the country 58 Which of the following is true? （ A） There werent any cows in Florida. （ B） Mr White had a joke with the guide. （ C） Mr White hadnt seen any cows before. （ D） The cows in Florida

43、 were much bigger than those in Australia. 第一节 短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾 ()；如有错误 (每行只有一个错误 )，则按下列情况改正： 多一个词：把多余的词用斜线 ( )划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( )，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 59 You can find all kinds information in just

44、【 S1】 _ a few minute on the Internet. Its like going to a 【 S2】 _ huge library without have to walk around to find 【 S3】 _ your books. Recently even though, many people 【 S4】 _ have been discussing the dangers of the Internet. 【 S5】 _ They have been reports in America about people 【 S6】 _ trying to

45、steal person information for bad purposes, 【 S7】 _ Finding information on the Net is easily. But not all 【 S8】 _ information are good to society. For example, you 【 S9】 _ can find such information like how to kill people, 【 S10】 _ The problem will become more serious in the future. 59 【 S1】 60 【 S2】

46、 61 【 S3】 62 【 S4】 63 【 S5】 64 【 S6】 65 【 S7】 66 【 S8】 67 【 S9】 68 【 S10】 第二节 书面表达 69 请以学生会的名义通知全校学生 6月 8日上午 8:20在学校门口欢迎 8:30到我校参观的大约 28名新西兰学生。先带他们去图书馆阅览室。校长介绍学校情况之后再带他们参观教学楼、实验室和校办工厂。在 10:00将举行足球友谊比赛。请对外宾有礼貌。 参考词汇：热烈欢迎 give a warm welcome；带领参观 show.around 注意： 词数 100左右，开 头已为你写好； Attention, please! A

47、bout 28 students from New Zealand will come to visit 国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷 123答案与解析 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 【听力原文】 W: How often do you have your hair cut every month? M: Every two weeks. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这位男士每两周理一次发，也就是说他

48、每月理两次发。故本题答案为 A。 【知识模块】 推断题 2 【听力原文】 M: What do you think of the final exam? W: I thought it would be easy, but at the end of the first hour, I was still on the first page. I hardly had time to get to the last page. 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这位女士原以为试题简单，但是实际上不是。故本题答案为 C。 【知识模块】 推断题 3 【听力原文】 W: Where have you been?. M: Where have I been? I was wondering the same thing about you. 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中男士说 “我也在纳闷同一件事 ”，即也想问 女士在哪儿。故答案为 B。 【知识模块】 推断题 4 【听力原文】 M: Im really worried about passing the exam tomorrow. W: Its too