1、国家公共英语(二级)笔试模拟试卷 145及答案与解析 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 How much is the skirt? ( A) Its $14.99. ( B) Its $40.99. ( C) Its $14.19. 2 What do we learn from this conversation? ( A) The woman studies at night. ( B) The woman g
2、oes to school during the day and works at night. ( C) The woman has to work to support herself. 3 The address given by the woman is _. ( A) 1120, East 32nd Street ( B) 1220, East 32nd Street ( C) 1122, East 32nd Street 4 What will the man probably do? ( A) Look for another cigarette. ( B) Repeat the
3、 question. ( C) Start smoking. 5 What is Tom doing now? ( A) He is calling Mary. ( B) Hes asking Mary for help. ( C) He is answering the phone from Mary. 第二节 听下面 5段对 话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6 What happens when
4、 they are walking in the street? ( A) They see a phone box. ( B) They see a man lying on the ground. ( C) They see a man filling off the ladder. 7 What do they do? ( A) They move him to the side of the street. ( B) They take him to the nearest hospital. ( C) They call the First Aid Centre for help.
5、8 What is the relationship (关系 ) between Mr. Rance and John? ( A) They are boss and secretary. ( B) They are teacher and student. ( C) They are friends. 9 What is Johns problem? ( A) He is late for school. ( B) He is iii. ( C) He is out of work. 10 How much money did Rockfeller have? ( A) Millions o
6、f dollars. ( B) Hundreds of dollars. ( C) Thousands of dollars. 11 What kind of room did Rockefeller want to sleep in? ( A) The cheapest room. ( B) His sons room. ( C) The largest room. 12 Who had a rich father? ( A) Bockfellers son. ( B) Roekfeller. ( C) The manager. 13 Where is the man going? ( A)
7、 His aunts home. ( B) His school. ( C) The city hall. 14 What does the girl do? ( A) She carries the box. ( B) She does nothing, ( C) She opens the door for the boy. 15 What will they do in the evening? ( A) Go shopping, ( B) Go to a concert. ( C) Go to the cinema. 16 What will there be after class?
8、 ( A) A sports meeting. ( B) A wonderful party. ( C) A class meeting. 17 Who should be helped? ( A) Mike. ( B) Helen. ( C) Bob. 18 Why cant Helen come after class? ( A) Because she has to do cleaning. ( B) Because she has to meet Bob. ( C) Because she has to come home and look after her mother. 单项填空
9、 19 You _ be tired after such a long journey. ( A) must ( B) should ( C) can ( D) have to 20 Bob ran the 100 metres in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _ this year. ( A) the best ( B) better ( C) the most ( D) more 21 One must keep calm in _ time of danger. ( A) a ( B) the ( C) that ( D) / 22 A coo
10、k will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. ( A) smoke ( B) smoking ( C) to smoke ( D) smoked 23 Do you agree that power is _ makes things work? ( A) nothing ( B) anything ( C) what ( D) that 24 She is _ interested in physics. She often works at it until _ into the night. ( A) deep;
11、 deep ( B) deep; deeply ( C) deeply; deep ( D) deeply; deeply 25 What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _ ? ( A) given out ( B) put out ( C) held up ( D) used up 26 The driver was _ for the traffic accident. ( A) not blame ( B) not to be blamed ( C) not to blame ( D) not to be
12、 blame 27 She graduated _ an American college. ( A) for ( B) from ( C) in ( D) of 28 The water will be further polluted unless some measures _. ( A) will be taken ( B) are taken ( C) were taken ( D) had been taken 29 Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. ( A) lacked ( B) lac
13、king of ( C) lacking ( D) lacked in 30 Something must be done. There will not be enough space even to stand _ the earth. ( A) in ( B) on ( C) in on ( D) on in 31 He didnt keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch _. ( A) to repair ( B) repaired ( C) repairing ( D) repair 32 There
14、 _ means of knowing what is happening. ( A) be ( B) is ( C) are ( D) have 33 A worker ant has two _, one for itself, and one for carrying food to “the folks back home“. ( A) stomachs ( B) stomach ( C) stomaches ( D) kinds 完形填空 34 One of the most difficult things to do is to express ideas so clearly
15、in writing or in speaking that they are always perfectly understood. It is hard to express ideas. It is not 【 B1】 to find the words 【 B2】 express a meaning exactly. 【 B3】 is it easy to put words together in 【 B4】 a way as to present ideas connectedly 【 B5】 in a logical manner. Serious misunderstandi
16、ng frequently 【 B6】 because the wrong word is used 【 B7】 because 【 B8】 meaning than 【 B9】 is intended has been accepted. The person 【 B10】 possesses this ability has 【 B11】 of the essential qualities 【 B12】 a leader. To be able to do so 【 B13】 long, hard study and practice. One has a right 【 B14】 ex
17、pect that education will help him understand better 【 B15】 the rest of the world thinks and lives. For 【 B16】 , the French, the Russians and the Mexicans may appear to us to have strange customs and 【 B17】 of living. Very likely our customs seem to them 【 B18】 strange as their customs 【 B19】 to ns.
18、Extensive reading will help greatly to 【 B20】 the peoples of other nations. 34 【 B1】 ( A) easy ( B) difficult ( C) hard ( D) common 35 【 B2】 ( A) who ( B) where ( C) that ( D) what 36 【 B3】 ( A) Or ( B) Either ( C) Neither ( D) Nor 37 【 B4】 ( A) great ( B) many ( C) such ( D) quite 38 【 B5】 ( A) and
19、 ( B) but ( C) also ( D) or 39 【 B6】 ( A) arouses ( B) arises ( C) raises ( D) comes 40 【 B7】 ( A) by ( B) or ( C) so ( D) as 41 【 B8】 ( A) another ( B) other ( C) one ( D) more 42 【 B9】 ( A) what ( B) when ( C) that ( D) this 43 【 B10】 ( A) why ( B) which ( C) where ( D) who 44 【 B11】 ( A) most ( B
20、) one ( C) more ( D) many 45 【 B12】 ( A) between ( B) about ( C) among ( D) of 46 【 B13】 ( A) makes ( B) occupies ( C) requires ( D) demands 47 【 B14】 ( A) to ( B) with ( C) for ( D) of 48 【 B15】 ( A) what ( B) where ( C) how ( D) why 49 【 B16】 ( A) incidence ( B) insistence ( C) instance ( D) insta
21、nt 50 【 B17】 ( A) ways ( B) way ( C) methods ( D) method 51 【 B18】 ( A) in ( B) as ( C) so ( D) on 52 【 B19】 ( A) do ( B) some ( C) give ( D) go 53 【 B20】 ( A) understand ( B) communicate ( C) comprehend ( D) connect 54 In England, factory holidays come mostly in the period between mid-July and mid-
22、August. State schools usually only have six weeks off, from about mid-July to the end of August. The coast is the most popular place for the English people to spend their holidays, but there are few seaside hotels. Food in British hotels and restaurants is reasonably cheap, but rooms am not. Few Eng
23、lish peoplerent (出租,租金 ) houses for their holidays, but one of their traditional (传统的 ) ways of spending a summer is in a boarding-house (供膳宿舍 ). Some boarding house keepers provide all meals for their guests, others provide breakfast only. The British may refuse to change the times at which they ta
24、ke their holidays, but they have shown themselves very ready to take to new places. Every year, more Englishmen, women and children go to some parts of Europe. Many take their cars, crossing the channel (海峡 ) by ship. When they get home again, they always talk about how they spent their holidays. 54
25、 If you go to England, you may find_. ( A) hotels and restaurants are rather cheap ( B) you may eat well without paying too much ( C) the British arent interested in travelling to other countries ( D) workers usually have their holidays in spring 55 In the passage, a boarding-house is a place where
26、( A) guests can buy all kinds of things ( B) guests can have their cars kept ( C) guests can live and eat without paying any money ( D) guests can be provided with food and living rooms 56 From the passage we know that_. ( A) factory holidays are as long as school holidays ( B) school students usual
27、ly stay away from school for one and a half months in summer ( C) factory holidays are longer than school holidays ( D) the new school year begins at the beginning of August 57 Which of the following is NOT true? ( A) The British like to travel to foreign countries. ( B) The British are ready to pay
28、 visits to some new places they have never been to. ( C) Those who got home enjoy telling others about their holidays. ( D) All the British have been able to travel to foreign countries. 58 Is the American family in trouble? Today, about one out of three marriages end in divorce (离婚 ), and more and
29、more of them involve children. The divorce rate in America is still the highest in the world, but 75% of the women and 85% of the men who divorce remarry with in three years. About 18 million children are living with their step brothers and sisters. One of the biggest problems facing families today
30、is the rising cost of raising a child. Experts say that at todays prices, a family of four, earning $ 20 000 a year, should expect to spend over $ 55 000 to sup port a child to the age of 18 and this does not include the money for college education. Many women are supporting the family by going back
31、 to work. Today, one-half of all married women with school-age children have some kinds of job outside the home. Most mothers work because they need money. As a result, an American child usually spend most weekends with day-care workers or teachers and other children and not with his or her family.
32、Economic conditions kept the early families of America together, and now in modern society, economic conditions are the reason for their moving apart. 58 The divorce rate in America is about_. ( A) not given in the passage ( B) 75% ( C) 85% ( D) 33% 59 According to the passage, one of the biggest pr
33、oblems for families is_. ( A) the trouble of keeping family duties ( B) the rising price of raising a child ( C) the problem of taking care of children ( D) the problem of children s education 60 American mothers go back to work because_. ( A) they want to get rid of daily family duties ( B) they wa
34、nt to be real members in a modern society ( C) they want to live a more colorful life ( D) they want to help support the family 61 From the this passage, we know that_. ( A) most of the married women dont care for their families ( B) every family prefers to have only one child ( C) the American fami
35、ly has changed a lot ( D) American parents expect their children to go to college 62 The Co-op Bookshop Your bookshop on Campus You Get the Books no rebate; and non-members pay a surcharge on textbooks. A branch Is On Your Campus. Join the Co-op yours is the cheapest. “Oh! yes,“ said Rocke- feller,
36、“but his father is a rich man; mine isnt. 10 【正确答案】 A 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【正确答 案】 A 13 【听力原文】 W: Hello, Tom. Where are you going? M: Hello, Julia! I m going to my aunt s. W: Is that box heavy? M: No, its light. W: But its filled with books! Can I help you? M: Of course. Could you open the door, please? W
37、: OK. M: Thanks, By the way, I have two tickets hare for tonight s film. Would you like to go with me? W: Thats great! 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 M: Therell be a meeting after class. Are you coming, Helen? W: After class? Im sorry, Mike. Im afraid I cant. M: But its quite importan
38、t. Its about our helping about Bob. W: Oh, I have to go home after class. Ill take care of my mother. Shes iii today. M: Im sorry to hear that. Then we 11 have the meeting without you. And Ill tell you the meeting tomorrow morning. W: Thanks. Im really sorry to have to miss the meeting. 16 【正确答案】 C
39、17 【正确答案】 C 18 【正确答案】 C 单项填空 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由句子中的 after such a long journey(这么远的旅途 )可知疲劳是必然的,表达的是一种可能性很大的推测,故选 must。其余三项中, should表应当, can表示能力, have to表示必须。 【知识模块】 情态动词 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由句意可知,这里是指 Bob的成绩是今年我所见到的最好的,所以 A 不合逻辑。 C、 D两项都指量,也不能用于指成绩。本题是比较级形式表达最高级含意的用法。 【知识模块】 形容词的比较级别 21 【正确答案】 D 【试
40、题解析】 in time of是固定搭配,指 “在 时 ”,其中 time前不用任何冠词限定。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由于填入的动词作 found的 宾语,故只能用非谓语形式, A首先排除。 D表达的是被动意义,也不合逻辑。而由句中的 immediately(立即 )可以看出,这里强调的是吸烟和开除两个动作几乎同时进行,所以应选表示正在进行的现在分词形式 smoking而不选不定式。 【知识模块】 动词的非谓语形式 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由句子结构不难发现,空格后是一个从句,填入的词在从句中作主语。 nothing不合句意与常识 that
41、不能在从句中作句子成分; anything看似正确,但它含有 “任意 ”义,且它不能起连接作用,其 后应当有另外的连接词。只有 what既能起连接作用,又可在从句中作句子成分 (主语、宾语等 ),故是正确答案。 【知识模块】 句子结构与从句连接词 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 deep和 deeply都是副词,区别在于前者多用于具体事物,后者多用于抽象事物。从本题来说, “深感兴趣 ”是抽象的,而 “夜深 ”则是具体的,所以选 C。 【知识模块】 副词用法 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 give out分发,公布 put out扑灭,发出,放到外面; hold up支撑,阻止
42、; use up用光,用完。句意明显是指燃料用完,故选 D。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 blame不但可以指主动的 “责备 (别人 )”,还可用于 sb. be to blame for这一习惯用法,指 “某人应 (为某事 )担责任或受到责备 ”,即可用主动形式表达被动含意。 【知识模块】 动词用法 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 指 “从某学校毕业 ”或 “毕业于某学校 ”时,动词 graduate后用介词from。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 表示一种假定的情况时,主句如果用一般将来时态,从句则用一般现在时态。 【
43、知识模块】 时态 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 lack既可作名词,又可作动词。作名词时, lack后可跟介词 of;作动词时, lack是及物动词,其后直接跟宾语。因此 B、 D两项明显不对。而由句子结构可知,这里句子主语 (his parents)就是动词 lack的主语,故应用表主动的非谓语形式 lacking。 【知识模块】 动词用法 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 首先, space不能直接作 stand的宾语,只能用 in space作状语 (但in不能换成 on);其次, on the earth指 “在地球 (表面 )上 ”,而 in一般不与 the earth连
44、用。所以本题只能选 C。 【知识模块】 介词用法 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 have sth done是一个习惯表达,强调的是 done的动作并不是由主语发出。本句指的是 “(请人 )将手表修好了 ”,因此要用这一表达。 【知识模块】 习惯用法 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题 解析】 there be句型中, be后的部分是事实上的主语, be在数上应当与这一事实主语一致。 means看似复数,其实是一个单数,所以 be应用第三人称单数形式。 【知识模块】 主谓一致 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 stomach(胃 )虽以 -ch结尾,但变复数形式时直接加 -s,不能加 -
45、es。 【知识模块】 名词复数形式 完形填空 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该句应该和前一句 Is is hard to express ideas意思相承接,空格前有 not,所以填 Aeasy。 noteasy=hard。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 后面是个定语从句,四个选项中只有 that可以在这个定语从句中做主语。 36 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 CNeither强调二者都不,如: I havent been to New York be- fore and neither has my sister, C不符合,因为前文已经有两个否定句了。 DNor则没有这
46、个限制,常见用法是与助动词或情态动词连用,句子倒装。例如: Nor am I aware that anyone else knows the secret 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 固定用法 such as。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 connectedly和 in a logical manner意思是并列的,二者在句中的成分又都是状语,所以选 Aand。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Aarouses唤醒, Barises出现, Craises升高, Dcomes到来。句子的意思应该是严重的误解经常发 生,所以选 B。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】
47、 because the wrong word is used和 because _meaning than _intended has been accepted显然都能对 “误解经常发生 ”进行解释,是二者选其一的关系。所以选 or. 41 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 应该选 Dmore。因为后面有一个 than暗示了空格应该填比较级。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 what is intended是一个名词从句, what是从句中的主语。 43 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 后面是个定语从句修饰 person,显然选 who。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句子意思:拥有此能力的人也就具有了当一个领导人的基本素质之一。 45 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 the essential qualities是 a leader的本身所拥有的,所以选 of表示属性。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 要做到这一点需要长期的努力学习与练习。 “需要 ”一词是 Crequires。注意 Ddemands有命令的味道,不妥。
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