[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷387及答案与解析.doc

1、国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷 387及答案与解析 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What is the woman doing in Beijing? （ A） Teaching. （ B） Seeing friends. （ C） Visiting. 2 What will the woman do this evening? （ A） Say good-bye to her uncle at the ai

2、rport. （ B） Meet her uncle at the airport. （ C） Fly to another city together with her uncle. 3 What would be the woman s advice? （ A） Dont drink water. （ B） Dont use ice too much. （ C） Boil water first. 4 What probably caused the mans stomachache? （ A） The seafood. （ B） The pear. （ C） The weather. 5

3、 What time is it now? （ A） 6:30. （ B） 6:15. （ C） 6:45 第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 6 Why does Jane want to leave her present job? （ A） Because she does not like the job. （ B） Because she wants to do som

4、ething different. （ C） Because she does not want to live outside London. 7 Which of the following countries is Jane most likely to go? （ A） Canada. （ B） Australia. （ C） Italy. 8 What was the result of the game? （ A） It was unfinished. （ B） It was an exciting game. （ C） Neither of the teams won the g

5、ame. 9 Which program did Richard watch? （ A） An old film. （ B） A football game. （ C） A play. 10 What did Richards wife do at last? （ A） She enjoyed the old film very much. （ B） She started to read a book. （ C） She did nothing but go to sleep. 11 Is Cactus City Wild West Park old? （ A） Yes. （ B） No.

6、（ C） Unclear. 12 What do you know about Cactus City Wild West Park? （ A） A place to see cowboys and cowgirls. （ B） A place for children to play in winter. （ C） A fun place for the whole family. 13 When does the Wild West Show begin? （ A） At 10 a. m. weekdays. （ B） At 2 p. m. on weekends. （ C） At 2:3

7、0 p. m. every day. 14 When can people take free buses to the park? （ A） On Saturdays and Sundays. （ B） Throughout the week. （ C） In the evening. 完形填空 14 It is not polite to arrive at a dinner party more than 15 to 20 minutes late. The host or hostess usually waits for all the guests to arrive before

8、【 C1】 _ the meal. If someone is late, the food may be spoiled, and so might the host or the hostess【 C2】_ . If you have to be late, call and tell them to【 C3】 _ you. Its even【 C4】_ to be early! The host or the hostess will probably not be【 C5】 _ . If you are early, drive or walk around the block a f

9、ew minutes, or just sit in your car【 C6】_ the right time. Though its often important to arrive on time, yet【 C7】 _ , for open houses, the host or the hostess invites guests to arrive and leave【 C8】 _ a certain time so you can arrive at any time 【 C9】 _ the time he or she gives you. Its nice to bring

10、 an empty stomach, but its even nicer to bring a small present. The present should not cost 【 C10】 _ , or you might embarrass the host or hostess. Flowers, wine, or a box of 【 C11】 _ will be fine. Never bring money as a present. In an introduction, the order of a name: the given name, the family nam

11、e. In other words, the given name comes【 C12】 _ . Its important not only to learn and remember names, but to【 C13】 _ them often in the conversation. After the【 C14】 _ , we usually call friends by their given names.【 C15】 _ may want you call them by their titles and【 C16】 _ such as “Mr. Jones“, “Mrs.

12、 Smith“, “Ms. Johnson“ or “Dr. Brown“. A maiden name is a womans family name at birth. In the United States and Canada, after a woman marries, she【 C17】 _ the family name of her husband 【 C18】 _ her maiden name. It is now becoming common,【 C19】 _ , for women to keep their maiden names【 C20】 _ they g

13、et married. 15 【 C1】 （ A） making （ B） cooking （ C） doing （ D） serving 16 【 C2】 （ A） spirit （ B） opinion （ C） thought （ D） idea 17 【 C3】 （ A） have with （ B） have without （ C） start without （ D） start with 18 【 C4】 （ A） nice （ B） worse （ C） nicer （ D） bad 19 【 C5】 （ A） back （ B） in （ C） up （ D） ready

14、20 【 C6】 （ A） by （ B） after （ C） before （ D） until 21 【 C7】 （ A） in the other hand （ B） on the other hand （ C） in another hand （ D） on another hand 22 【 C8】 （ A） for （ B） among （ C） between （ D） at 23 【 C9】 （ A） within （ B） by （ C） on （ D） in 24 【 C10】 （ A） many （ B） a lot （ C） a little （ D） a few 2

15、5 【 C11】 （ A） silver （ B） prizes （ C） cookbook （ D） candy 26 【 C12】 （ A） after （ B） before （ C） first （ D） later 27 【 C13】 （ A） watch out （ B） repeat （ C） speak （ D） retell 28 【 C14】 （ A） introduction （ B） conversation （ C） meeting （ D） dinner 29 【 C15】 （ A） Gentlemen （ B） Young people （ C） Older pe

16、ople （ D） Doctor 30 【 C16】 （ A） given names （ B） first names （ C） family names （ D） full names 31 【 C17】 （ A） gives （ B） brings （ C） carries （ D） takes 32 【 C18】 （ A） instead （ B） in place of （ C） takes place （ D） in place 33 【 C19】 （ A） and （ B） while （ C） however （ D） still 34 【 C20】 （ A） after （

17、B） until （ C） before （ D） since 语法填空 34 It was a sunny day. A little boys father was sitting on the couch, drinking a beer while watching【 K1】 _ basketball match. Seeing this, the boy rushed to his father and shouted, “Daddy, show me how to play catch!“ The father, staring【 K2】 _ the television scre

18、en, replied, “Let me finish watching the match. Play outside and come back in five minutes. “ “Okay, Daddy!“ said the boy, running out of the room. Five minutes later, the boy returned 【 K3】 _ (scream), “Daddy, Lets play catch now!“ By this time, the father had opened another cold beer and another m

19、atch was beginning. 【 K4】 _ (patient) with the boys interruption, the dad brought a magazine to his son. On the cover of the magazine was a large picture of the world. The father, who was angry and【 K5】 _ (bother), began tearing the magazine cover into small【 K6】_. Then, the father turned to his boy

20、 and said, “Son, once you put this picture back together, we can play catch, but do not interrupt me again【 K7】 _ you finish.“ A few minutes later, the boy returned and said, “I have finished, Daddy! Can we play catch now?“ 【 K8】 _ (surprise), the father glanced towards his child, and【 K9】_ lay the

21、magazine with the world pieced perfectly together in his small hands. The dad asked his child how he put the world together so quickly. 【 K10】 _ was simple,“ said the boy. “On the back of the world was the picture of a person, and once I put the person together, thats when the world came together.“

22、35 【 K1】 36 【 K2】 37 【 K3】 38 【 K4】 39 【 K5】 40 【 K6】 41 【 K7】 42 【 K8】 43 【 K9】 44 【 K10】 短文理解 44 Life is difficult. It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult. Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and

23、 difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nations. What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one

24、. Problems, depending on their natures, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes endless serious problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. Yes, it is

25、in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious tests that tell us success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to resol

26、ve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.“ It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems. 45 From this passage, it can be inferred that_. （ A） everybody ha

27、s problems （ B） we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of life （ C） life is difficult because our problems bring us pain （ D） people like to complain about their problems 46 The main idea of Paragraph Three is that_. （ A） most people feel life is easy （ B） the writer feels life is ea

28、sy （ C） the writer likes to complain about his problems （ D） most people complain about how hard their lives are 47 According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to_. （ A） encourage them to learn （ B） teach them to fear the pain of solving the problem （ C） he

29、lp them learn to deal with pain （ D） teach them how to respect from the problem 47 August 13th, 2014 Dear Sirs, I am very happy to apply for the position of secretary, which you advertised in China Daily of August 11, 2014. I have been working as a secretary at a college office. Because I am the onl

30、y secretary in the office, it is necessary for me to work quickly and efficiently and to be flexible in my daily work. Professors value my work and my ability to meet their needs. Although I am happy now, I feel that my promotion (晋升 ) is limited here, and I would like to have a more challenging job

31、. Therefore, I enrolled (参加 ) in a program to expand my knowledge of international business affairs. Now, both my English and Chinese have been improved and I am ready to begin working as a bilingual secretary in an international company like yours, and I believe I can be a great help to your firm.

32、The enclosed resume gives further details of my qualifications, and I would appreciate it if you could give me an opportunity to have an interview. I am looking forward to receiving your call at 62428866 or please use the enclosed pre-paid postcard to send me your reply. Thank you very much for your

33、 consideration. Faithfully Yours, Mary Lee 48 The writer wants to change her job because_. （ A） she has difficulties handling her daily work efficiently （ B） she can hardly get a chance to be promoted （ C） she finds her present job too challenging （ D） she is tired of her duties at the college 49 A

34、bilingual secretary (Line 4, Paragraph 3) differs from other secretaries in that he or she can_. （ A） operate a computer （ B） do the job efficiently （ C） speak two languages （ D） write official documents 50 By sending this letter, the writer expected to_. （ A） draw the attention of the company （ B）

35、get an opportunity for an interview （ C） apply for a suitable position in China Daily （ D） obtain more information about the company 50 Although the womens rights movement in the United States is thought of as a recent development, its beginnings date back over one hundred and seventy years. At that

36、 time women were dependents in the eyes of the law, and they did not have the rights of adults. A woman had no property rights, even over what she had got it from her mother or father or over any wages that she earned. Decisions about family matters and about the children were made by her husband, t

37、he “head of the family“. The first public protests (请愿 ) against the low position of women were made in the 1830 s. In 1848 the leaders of this movement (some of whom were for antislavery(反对奴隶制 ) activities as well) assembled the first Womens Rights Convention, demanding equality. In this struggle a

38、s well as in the long, hard fight for womens vote, those who took part in the activities were laughed at and insulted (侮辱 ). They were said to be immoral (违反伦理的 ), and their ideas were considered dangerous to society. Nevertheless by 1900 women had won the right to vote in several states; and in 192

39、0 the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution granted them the right to vote throughout the United States. By the time many women were attending college, and increasing numbers were entering professions which had before been forbidden to women. A little number of women even held high academic and g

40、overnment positions. In spite of all this progress, “career women“ were largely restricted(受限制 )to teaching, nursing, and office work. The Womens Liberation movement, which developed during the 1960s,has focused on economic rights such as “equal pay for equal work“. In addition some groups have stre

41、ssed psychological and social equality. The main purpose of Womens Liberation to free women from the restricted role which society has given to them. It seeks to enable them to choose between a career and the home or to choose the two. It claims that society as a whole would benefit if every person

42、was allowed to develop his or her abilities and use them to the full. Womens Liberation believes that the statement in the United States Declaration of Independence, “all men are created equal“ really means “all human beings are created equal“. 51 We know from this passage that_ over one hundred sev

43、enty years ago. （ A） no women worked outside their homes （ B） women were considered as children by the law （ C） women cared nothing about how their family lives were （ D） women were not allowed to decide how to spend their money or how to teach children 52 The underlined word “assemble“ in the secon

44、d paragraph probably means_. （ A） to bring a group of people together in one place for a particular purpose （ B） to make a public or official statement, especially about a plan, decision （ C） to produce many copies of a book, magazine, or newspaper （ D） not to take part in an event or not to buy or

45、use something as a protest 53 Which of the following statements is incorrect according to the passage? （ A） Women did not have the right to vote before 1900. （ B） Women had the right to vote throughout the country in 1920. （ C） A little number of women held high academic and government positions in

46、1920. （ D） Career women were largely restricted to some areas. 54 Which of the following is TRUE? （ A） In the 1920s, women were limited to being teachers, nurses or office workers. （ B） Women mainly paid their attention to how they were paid in the 1960s. （ C） Women asked to change “all men are crea

47、ted equal“ into “all human beings are created equal“. （ D） No states have ever provided women with jobs in the government. 补全文章 54 Everyone needs a break, and vacations are not meant for serious study.【 B1】_ The Spring Festival is coming up so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English l

48、anguage literature to take on a long train journey. Before getting into the recommendations, you need to determine your English reading comprehension level. If youre at the beginners level, there are two options: reading a childrens book or reading a book that youve read in Chinese translation.【 B2】 _ If youre at the intermediate level, popular books like pop fiction, mysteries and thrillers are good options. For advanced readers, classic works of literature or modern prize winners (Nobel, Pulitzer) are good options. 【 B3】 _ When I pick up a book