1、在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 13及答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET wi
2、th a single line through the center. 1 Changing from solid to liquid, snow takes in heat from all substances near it, and this_produces artificial cold surrounding it. ( A) absorption ( B) accumulation ( C) consumption ( D) interaction 2 Because Jack was _ of the new limit, he was stopped and warned
3、 for speeding. ( A) ignorant ( B) accustomed ( C) reluctant ( D) pathetic 3 Linda made a lot of effort to persuade her father into_ to her going to Canada to study business administration. ( A) contending ( B) contesting ( C) consoling ( D) consenting 4 The city_was established by the government man
4、y years ago. ( A) council ( B) counsel ( C) consul ( D) console 5 Lisa didnt hope to_her cold in a couple of days because she wanted to stay at home. ( A) get away ( B) get off ( C) get out ( D) get over 6 Would you please_these invitations to all the teachers of the English department? ( A) hand ov
5、er ( B) hand out ( C) hand down ( D) hand in 7 After the big storm the people on the shore anxiously_the lake for any sign of the boat. ( A) stared ( B) scorned ( C) skimmed ( D) scanned 8 A letter to the president exposed the corruption of some managers in his firm, _they got fired. ( A) constantly
6、 ( B) consequently ( C) thereafter ( D) nevertheless 9 The snobbish parents_their daughter to marry the poor young man. ( A) banned ( B) prohibited ( C) prevented ( D) forbade 10 The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not_ their prospect of promotion. ( A) spur ( B) furth
7、er ( C) induce ( D) reinforce 11 Thomas_his letter of application to the director of the Personnel Department of that company. ( A) sealed ( B) addressed ( C) stamped ( D) stationed 12 The Japanese company went_after the fire, which burnt almost all of its property. ( A) barren ( B) bankrupt ( C) aw
8、kward ( D) cautious 13 Although Wendy thought she was helping us with the work, she was actually ( A) on the way ( B) in a way ( C) in the way ( D) by the way 14 More and more Chinese are learning foreign languages, _English. ( A) previously ( B) predominantly ( C) practically ( D) permanently 15 Ma
9、ny Europeans_the continent of Africa in the nineteenth century. ( A) exploded ( B) expanded ( C) exposed ( D) explored 16 The central government is going to take measures to_the price. ( A) bring down ( B) put down ( C) turn down ( D) settle down 17 The_to the Jones fortune will be a millionaire whe
10、n Mr. Jones dies. ( A) winner ( B) heir ( C) descendant ( D) peer 18 In a typhoon, winds_a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour. ( A) assume ( B) accomplish ( C) assemble ( D) attain 19 I shall never forgive Tom for his completely unjust_. ( A) arrogance ( B) dimensions ( C) assault ( D) repre
11、ssion 20 Attendance at cinemas has_greatly since the invention of TV sets. ( A) dropped in ( B) dropped off ( C) dropped on ( D) dropped out 21 Scientists have concluded that nonsmokers who must_inhale(吸入 )the air polluted by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers themselves. ( A) involuntar
12、ily ( B) instantaneously ( C) spontaneously ( D) reluctantly 22 Susan had forgotten to take her identity card into the examination, but it was of no_since nobody asked to see it. ( A) concern ( B) weight ( C) matter ( D) seriousness 23 Industrialists and engineers are busy taking advantage of the mi
13、neral deposits _, regardless of the fact that this ruthless exploitation is deleterious(有害的 ). ( A) desirable ( B) available ( C) acceptable ( D) adjustable 24 Henry often_of having close connections with some famous pop singers. ( A) boasts ( B) volunteers ( C) remarks ( D) tells 25 His suggestion
14、met with a(n)_refusal, he had to hold his tongue. ( A) resultant ( B) utter ( C) resourceful ( D) perpetual 26 The rude boy was_by his teacher for his bad behavior toward the girl. ( A) discharged ( B) disabled ( C) disciplined ( D) displaced 27 Topics for conversation should be_to the experiences a
15、nd interests of the students. ( A) relevant ( B) connecting ( C) linking ( D) adhering 28 Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who_turns out to be of high IQ. ( A) eventually ( B) automati
16、cally ( C) decidedly ( D) inversely 29 When the train_, the Cambridge students were surprised to learn that the Oxford track team was composed of one man only. ( A) pulled down ( B) pulled off ( C) pulled in ( D) pulled on 30 A thorough study of biology requires_with the properties of trees and plan
17、ts, and the habit of birds and beasts. ( A) acquisition ( B) discrimination ( C) curiosity ( D) familiarity 31 She never trusted him because she always thought of him as such a _ character. ( A) gracious ( B) suspicious ( C) unique ( D) particular 32 The gold medal was_to Mr. Brown for his excellent
18、 performance in the play. ( A) distributed ( B) contributed ( C) awarded ( D) rewarded 33 Professor Lees most important _ was the introduction of the seminary method of instruction for advanced students. ( A) faculty ( B) innovation ( C) ideology ( D) episode 34 The little child was knocked down by
19、a car and badly_ yesterday afternoon. ( A) injured ( B) damaged ( C) harmed ( D) ruined 35 Professor Jones will come to give a lecture on Canadian history_ next month. ( A) some times ( B) sometimes ( C) some time ( D) sometime 36 In 1943 Yellow River_and caused the worst flood ever known in China.
20、( A) overthrew ( B) overpassed ( C) overloaded ( D) overflowed 37 It is fortunate when a young mans career goals and the wishes of his parents for him_. ( A) coincide ( B) supervise ( C) collaborate ( D) collide 38 Now, commercial farmers have become increasingly _ so that almost everything consumed
21、 on most farms is now brought from outside sources rather than homegrown. ( A) talented ( B) coordinated ( C) specialized ( D) multiplied 39 Hitler hated the Jews and began_them as soon as he came to power. ( A) banning ( B) terrifying ( C) persecuting ( D) prosecuting 40 Sometimes the students may
22、be asked to write about their_ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied. ( A) comment ( B) reaction ( C) impression ( D) comprehension 41 When a fire_at the National Exhibition in New York, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed. ( A) broke
23、off ( B) broke down ( C) broke out ( D) broke up 42 This information allows businessmen to keep_of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. ( A) touch ( B) track ( C) contact ( D) connection 43 When the suspected criminal appeared in court, the judge ca
24、st a_look at him. ( A) straightforward ( B) sharp ( C) stern ( D) savage 44 The information-office at the station_that all trains were running about one hour behind time. ( A) advertised ( B) explained ( C) decided ( D) promised 45 When I came through the customs at the airport, I had to pay_ on a c
25、lock I had bought. ( A) taxes ( B) duty ( C) fines ( D) rates 46 The advantage of the new bridge will be the way it _ the towns on the opposite banks of the river. ( A) attaches ( B) connects ( C) communicates ( D) spans 47 Although it is not our normal_to give credit, this time I think we should co
26、nsider the matter more closely. ( A) state ( B) intention ( C) occasion ( D) practice 48 We had given ourselves so little time to get to the airport that it was_ whether we should catch the plane. ( A) give and take ( B) touch and go ( C) stop and go ( D) to and from 49 _to compile confidential doss
27、iers on all school children were unanimously condemned at meeting of parents and teachers. ( A) Details ( B) Diagrams ( C) Plans ( D) Schedules 50 It is clear from the demonstration that the students no longer_ the authority of the university staff. ( A) relate ( B) recollect ( C) receive ( D) recog
28、nize 在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 13答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEE
29、T with a single line through the center. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 absorption“吸收 ”,如: absorption of heat“吸收热量 ”, absorption of water bythe earth“土地对水的吸收 ”,句子谈到 “雪吸收热 量 ”,及 “这种吸收 ”产生的结果,所以 take in和 absorption是互译,相当于 and this taking in of heat from all substances near it produces ,所以应选 A。 accumulation“积累,积蓄 ”
30、,此词显然不合题意。 consumption“消耗,消费 ”; interaction“相互作用 ”。“雪吸收热量 ”不是 “热的消耗 ”,也不是 “雪和热 ”的相互作用,所以都不符合题意。 【知识模块】 词汇 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析 】 ignorant“不知道的;无知的,愚昧的 ”,表示不知道时后面一般跟介词 of,如: be ignorant of conditions at the lower levels“不了解下情 ”;accustomed“习惯的,惯常的 ”,常跟介词 to,如: The boy was soon accustomed to the hard work
31、“那男孩很快就适应苦工了 .”reluctant“不情愿的,不愿意的 ”;pathetic“凄婉动人的,可怜的 ”。所以根据题意答案应为 A。 【知识模块】 词汇 3 【 正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 contend“竞争,斗争;争论,主张 ”,如: to contend with difficulties“与困苦斗争 ”, to contend(with sb )for a prize“(与某人 )争取奖金 ”, to contend that the universe is expanding“主张宇宙正在扩展中 ”; contest“竞争以夺取;反驳,辩论;斗争,竞争 (with, ag
32、ainst)”,如: to contest every inch of land“寸土必争 ”, to contest astatement point“反驳某陈述论点 ”; console“安慰,抚慰 ”; consent“同意,答应 ”(to),如: consent to a proposal“同意一个提议 ”, consent to(do)“同意做 ”。所以通过对以上四个词的分析,只有 D符合题意。 【知识模块】 词汇 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题一定要注意区分这四个形式非常相近的词的含义。 council“理事会,委员会,议事机构 ”; counsel“商议,忠告;法律顾问
33、 ”,如: hold take counsel with sb “听取某人的意见 ”, the jury heard counsel on both sides“陪审团听取了原告及被告双方律师的辩护 ”; consul“领事 ”; console(v )“安慰,慰问 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 get over“复原;克服 (困难 )”,如: It took me a long time to get over my cold “过了好久我的感冒才好。 ”get away“逃脱,逃跑 ”,如: The thief got away with thejewels
34、 “那个小偷把珠宝偷跑了。 ”She never arrives on time at the office, but shesomehow manages to get away with it “她从不按时上班,但她总能设法逃脱处罚。 ”get off“下车;出发,离去 ”; get out“出去;离开;逃脱;泄露 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 hand out“分发,派送 ”,如: hand out leaflets to people“向人们散发传单 ”, hand out a dismissal notice to“ 给 发解雇通知 ”; hand o
35、ver(to)“移交,交出 ”,如: The offender was handed over to the police “那个罪犯已经被送交警方。 ”hand down“传下来,传给 ”,如: Their home contains many rare antiques which have been handed down to them from one generation to another “他们家里藏了许多世代相传的珍奇古董。 ”hand in“交上,上交 ”,如:hand in ones resignation“递交辞职书 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇 7 【正确答案】 D 【
36、试题解析】 stare“盯,凝视,目不转睛地看 ”,后面通常接介词 at,如: stare at sb “盯着某人 ”。 scorn“轻蔑,不屑做 ”,很显然这两个词都不合适。 skim“轻轻掠过 (某表面 ),轻轻擦过。略读,快读 ”,如: The swallow were skimming(over)the water “燕子掠过水面。 ”skim(through)a newspapercatalogue, etc “略读报纸 (目录等 )”。 scan“细查,审视;匆促地略看,扫视 ”,如: The shipwrecked sailor scanned the horizon anxio
37、usly every morning “这位遭船难的水手每天早晨都焦急地审视着海天相接之处。 ”He scanned the newspaper while having his breakfast “他在吃早餐的时候把报纸大略地翻阅了一下。 ”由此可见 scan最符合题意,指 “审视湖面以期发现船只的迹象 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 constantly“不变地,不断地,时常地 ”; nevertheless“然而,虽然如此 ”,这两个词显然不符合题意。 thereafter“(正式 )此后,以后 ”,指某个时间以后,而不是表结果,如: We first m
38、et in 1966 and I saw him quite often thereafter “我们初次见面是在 1966年,从此以后我们经常见面。 ”所以此词也应排除。 consequently“因而,所以 ”,此词表结果,所以符合题意。 【知识模块】 词汇 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考固定搭配。 ban“正式禁止 ”,后面直接跟所禁止的东西,如: The treatybans all nuclear tests “这个条约禁止一切核试验。 ”Swimming in this river is banned “此河禁止游泳。 ”prohibit“禁止 “,指通过法律、法令或严
39、厉警告,一般搭配为 prohibit sb sth from doing sth “禁止某人 (某物 )做某事“; prevent“防止,阻止 ”,搭配与 prohibit相同; forbid“禁止 ”,可用于较细小的事情,搭配为 forbid sb sth todo sth,可见只有 forbid才是最佳选择。 【知识模块】 词汇 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 further作动词时意为 “促进,增进 “; spur“刺激,鼓励 “; induce“引诱,劝使 “; reinforce“增援,加强,补充 “。根据题意 “雇员们追求享乐肯定不会有助于他们将来提升 “,所以应选 furt
40、her。 【知识模块】 词汇 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 address“致 (函等 )“,如: Address all the mail to Mr Smith when I am away “在我离开期间请把所有邮件寄史密斯收。 “很显然此词符合题意。seal“盖印,盖章 “; stamp“盖章于,贴上邮票 “; station“安置,驻扎 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 bankrupt“破产的 “; barren“贫瘠的,荒凉的 “; awkward“笨拙的,尴尬的 “; cautious“谨慎的,小心的 “,似乎 bankrupt和 caut
41、ious都符合题意,但 cautious前不能与 go相搭配,而 bankrupt却可以,所以应选 B。 【知识模块】 词汇 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 although表明主从句的关系是转折,即温迪不是在帮忙而是在妨碍我们。 on theway“在路上 “; in a way“在某点上,在某种程度上 “; in the way“妨碍人的,使人不便的 “; by the way“顺便说,附带说说 “。由此可见只有 C是符合题意的。 【知识模块】 词汇 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 predominantly“主要地,占优势地 “; previously“先前地 “;pract
42、ically“实际上 “; permanently“永久地 “。所以根据题意应选 B。 【知识模块】 词汇 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 explode“(使 )爆炸 “,如: explode an atom bomb“爆炸一颗原子弹“; expand“扩张,膨胀,扩大 “; expose“暴露,揭露 “; explore“探险,探索 “,如: Columbusdiscovered America but did not explore the new continent “哥伦布发现了美洲,但未对此新大陆进行探测。 “根据题意应选 D。 【知识模块 】 词汇 16 【正确答案】 A
43、【试题解析】 bring down“降低 (物价等 )“; put down“放下;记下;平定,镇压“; turn down“拒绝 (请求 );将 (声、光、暖气等 )调小 “; settle down“安心做某事;定居,安家 “。所以根据题意应选 bring down。 【知识模块】 词汇 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 空格后已给出介词 to,在所给四个选项中只有 heir能与之搭配。heir“继承人 “,如: Who is the heir to the throne?“谁是王位继承人 ?“winner“获胜者 “; descendant“子孙,后代 “; peer“同事,同伴 “
44、。 【知识模块】 词汇 18 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 attain“达到 (vt )”,如: attain ones goal“达到目的 ”; assume“(在未证实之前 )假定,设想;采取,承担 ”,如: assume a statement to be correct“假定一种说法是正确的 ”, assume responsibility“承担责任 ”; accomplish“完成 (任务 ),取得 (成就 )”; assemble“集合,集会;装配,组装 ”,如: The pupils assembled in the schoolhall “学生们在学校礼堂集合。 ”asse
45、mble a car“装配汽车 ”。所以根据题意应选 attain。 【知识模块】 词汇 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 assault“(武力或口头上的 )攻击,袭击 ”; arrogance“骄傲自大,傲慢 ”; dimension“尺寸,面积,体积 ”; repression“镇压,抑制,约束 ”。所以根据这四个词的意思并结合 题意应选 assault,指 “我永远也不会原谅他对我极为不公正的攻击 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 drop off“跌落,减少;打盹,打瞌睡 ”,如: His friends dropped off one by one
46、 “他的朋友一个个地弃他而去。 ”He dropped off during the sermon “(听 )布道时他睡着了。 ”drop in及 drop on都有 “偶然拜访 “的意思,只是 drop in后跟某地,而 drop on后跟某人; drop out“脱离,中途退出 ”,如:Smith has dropped out of the team “史密斯不参加那个队了。 ”所以根据分析应选drop off,指 “自从电视机发明之后,去电影院的人数大为减少了 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 involuntarily“非自愿地,非本意地,不知不觉地 ”
47、,题意中指那些非吸烟者被动地吸人被烟污染的空气,他们的这种动作都是非自愿地,不知不觉地,所以此词最符合题意; instantaneously“即刻,立即 ”; spontaneously“自然产生地,自发地 ”; reluctantly“不情愿地,勉强地 ”,强调的是人的一种主观性,如: He left the cinema reluctantly “他恋恋不舍地离开了电影院。 ”所以此词不符合题意。 【知识模块】 词汇 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be of no matter是一种习惯用法, “没关系,不要紧 ”, =(It)doesnt matter,所以此词最符合题意; co
48、ncern“关心,挂念;关联, (对某人 )关系重大之事 ”,如: filled with concern“满怀忧虑 ”。 Its no concern of mine “这事与我无关 ”; weight“重量;重要性,影响力 ”,如: arguments of great weight“有力的论据 ”; seriousness“严肃,认真; (问题、形势等 )严重,重大 ”,如: the seriousness of the countrysfinancial situation“该国财政状况严重 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 available“可用的,可得到的,可达到 的 ”; desirable“合乎需要的,令人满意的 ”; acceptable“可接受的,受到欢迎的 ”; adjustable“可调整的,可调节的 ”。在这四个形容词当中只有 available可以用作后置定语,所以答案应选available。 【知识模块】 词汇 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考固定搭配。 boast of“自吹,自吹自擂 ”,如: He boasts of being the besttennis player in the town “他自夸是全市最好的网球选手。 ”volunteer“志愿,自愿参加 ”; remark“评论,谈
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