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本文([外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷18及答案与解析.doc)为本站会员(towelfact221)主动上传,麦多课文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知麦多课文库(发送邮件至master@mydoc123.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

[外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷18及答案与解析.doc

1、在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 18及答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET wi

2、th a single line through the center. 1 Children used to_their parents; now they are inclined to regard them as equals. ( A) turn on ( B) look up to ( C) stand up for ( D) hang on to 2 In some child-centered families, the children and their possessions take over most of the house, and the younger one

3、s often make_demands upon their parents money and time. ( A) exceeding ( B) extensive ( C) exclusive ( D) excessive 3 You may as well visit Japan in April, when cherry flowers are_. ( A) in good season ( B) in full bloom ( C) in nature ( D) in great demand 4 The secrete of remaining young in spite o

4、f old age and white hair is to_ enthusiasm. ( A) reserve ( B) persist ( C) preserve ( D) retail 5 The tourist is prevented from entering a country if he does not have _ passport. ( A) an operative ( B) a valid ( C) an efficient ( D) an effective 6 I like to go to the cinema when I am in the_for it.

5、( A) motive ( B) mind ( C) mood ( D) notion 7 Convinced of the importance of education, modern states “invest“ in institutions of learning to get back “interest“ in the form of a large group of_young men who are potential leaders. ( A) enlightened ( B) cultivated ( C) qualified ( D) nourished 8 News

6、papers must not only provide for the reader the facts, pure,_objectively selected facts but also supply interpretation, the meaning of the facts. ( A) unrevised ( B) balanced ( C) unprejudiced ( D) valid 9 The period of adolescence may be long or short, depending on social_and on society definition

7、as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood. ( A) anticipation ( B) perspective ( C) proposition ( D) expectation 10 I come from a country where for virtually two centuries the people of color have, as a deliberate policy, been_the freedom of association, assemble, thought inquiry and self-express

8、ion. ( A) deprived ( B) denied ( C) rejected ( D) refused 11 All we know about the origin of language is that men, unlike animals, _ invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other. ( A) somehow ( B) somewhat ( C) anyhow (

9、D) anyway 12 Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and_. ( A) sensations ( B) passions ( C) emotions ( D) moods 13 The real poet is a master of words. He can_his meaning in words which sing like music, a

10、nd which by their position and association can move men to tears. ( A) transform ( B) transmit ( C) manifest ( D) convey 14 The ordinary family in colonial North America was primarily concerned with _physical survival and beyond that, its own economic prosperity. ( A) sheer ( B) thoroughly ( C) utte

11、rly ( D) simply 15 If no importance is attached to collecting information, we cannot survive in such a(n)_competitive society, because it is the basis on which we make our decisions. ( A) powerfully ( B) forcefully ( C) intensely ( D) intensively 16 Cross-country bicycle racing, _ early in the 20th

12、century in France, was current in the 1920s and became prominent in the 1950s. ( A) generated ( B) originated ( C) sponsored ( D) proclaimed 17 The old woman was suffering from a very serious illness and required special attention_the nurses. ( A) from ( B) about ( C) of ( D) for 18 Circus tigers, a

13、lthough they have been tamed, can_attack their trainer. ( A) unexpectedly ( B) deliberately ( C) reluctantly ( D) subsequently 19 Business _ in the stores during December, but dropped off again after New Year. ( A) lighted up ( B) picked up ( C) speeded up ( D) caught up 20 There are two hundred and

14、 forty stamps in the sheet, arranged in twenty rows of twelve stamps_. ( A) individually ( B) across ( C) horizontally ( D) vertically 21 There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving, _, lion training. ( A) thats to say ( B) in other words ( C) for instance ( D) such as 22 She refused to go out

15、with him because he had_three cars in less than six months. ( A) flattened ( B) rejected ( C) disposed ( D) wrecked 23 Womens central role in managing natural resources and protecting the environment has been overlooked more often than it has been_. ( A) acknowledged ( B) emphasized ( C) memorized (

16、 D) associated 24 One study found that job applicants who make more eye contact are_as more alert, dependable, confident and responsible. ( A) referred ( B) perceived ( C) recommended ( D) presumed 25 Many proverbs _ in ancient Greece and Rome and in medieval Europe, spreading from country to countr

17、y in Latin texts. ( A) designated ( B) descended ( C) originated ( D) created 26 It is during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction of work that _ into hard currency. ( A) transfers ( B) translates ( C) transmits ( D) transplants 27 Shopping for a new swimsuit is one of my least _ activ

18、ities, because I almost always get salesclerk with a sick sense of humor. ( A) favorable ( B) popular ( C) favorite ( D) beneficial 28 The president paid a_visit to the United States. ( A) country ( B) nation ( C) motherland ( D) states 29 The United Nations Conference on Drug Abuse, which was held

19、earlier this year in Vienna, was a very_meeting. ( A) productive ( B) protective ( C) obligatory ( D) compulsory 30 Americans are highly mobile, and therefore may find it difficult to become deeply_with others. ( A) evolved ( B) associated ( C) mixed ( D) involved 31 A man who could _ such treatment

20、 was a man of remarkable physical courage and moral strength. ( A) bear upon ( B) stand up to ( C) persist in ( D) live up to 32 We started burning some leaves in our yard, but the fire got_and we had to call the fire brigade to put it out. ( A) out of hand ( B) out of order ( C) out of place ( D) o

21、ut of way 33 The magician picked several people_from the spectators and asked them to help him with the performance. ( A) by chance ( B) at random ( C) on occasion ( D) on average 34 Class methods _ the feeling that students have little control over or responsibility for their own education because

22、the agenda is the teachers. ( A) inspire ( B) promote ( C) orient ( D) impulse 35 Success may be late in coming, but when it does come it makes amends for previous failures_. ( A) at once ( B) at all ( C) after all ( D) at best 36 Upon Andropovs death, the Soviet government issued a medical report_

23、all the rumors confirming that he had endured a long battle with diabetes. ( A) to cover up ( B) to do away with ( C) to clear up ( D) to put to rest 37 A_division of labor has contributed most to the increase of production, promoted general welfare, and raised the standard of living in industrial c

24、ountries. ( A) complicated ( B) complex ( C) sophisticated ( D) regular 38 All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is_ carefully the risks and benefits. ( A) weighing ( B) valuing ( C) evaluating ( D) distinguishing 39 My sister and I have_ideas on how to raise childr

25、en. ( A) irregular ( B) diverse ( C) irrelevant ( D) resistant 40 The government has devoted a larger slice of its national_ to agriculture than most other countries. ( A) budget ( B) resources ( C) potential ( D) economy 41 All parts of this sewing machine are_so that it is very simple to get repla

26、cements for them. ( A) mechanized ( B) minimized ( C) modernized ( D) standardized 42 A new factory, an oil-well in the North Sea, can cost millions of pounds to construct and_production. ( A) bring about ( B) bring into ( C) bring forth ( D) bring out 43 Anyone who has spent time with children is a

27、ware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to_ situations. ( A) similar ( B) alike ( C) same ( D) likely 44 Witnesses to the same crime_the events completely differently. ( A) related ( B) retailed ( C) resumed ( D) restored 45 When they asked him about it, he said it was no_of theirs

28、and wouldnt tell them anything. ( A) connection ( B) relation ( C) association ( D) concern 46 After so many days without rain, the ground quickly_the little rain that fell last night. ( A) dripped ( B) soaked ( C) absorbed ( D) drained 47 As a salesman, he works on a(n)_ basis, taking 10% of everyt

29、hing he sells. ( A) income ( B) commission ( C) salary ( D) pension 48 There is not much time left so Ill tell you about it_. ( A) in detail ( B) in brief ( C) in short ( D) in all 49 The most important_ of his speech was that we should all work wholeheartedly for the people. ( A) element ( B) spot

30、( C) sense ( D) point 50 This watch is_to all the other watches on the market. ( A) superior ( B) advantageous ( C) super ( D) beneficial 在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 18答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each se

31、ntence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 look up to sb =respect“尊敬,敬仰 “; turn on sb “冲 发怒“, turn on还有 “依赖,取决于 “的意思,但不接人,如: The success of a picnic tu

32、rns on the weather “野餐成功与否通常取决于天气。 “stand up for“维护,为 辩护 “; hang on to“坚持,紧紧握住 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 excessive“过分的 “; exceeding“超越的,非常的 “; extensive“广泛的 “; exclusive“唯一的,排他的 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 in full bloom“(鲜花 )盛开 “; in good season“正当时令,正上市 “;in nature“实质上 “; in great demand“大量

33、需求 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 preserve“保持 “; reserve“保存,保留,预定 (房间,火车飞机票 )“; persist(in)“坚持 “; retail“零售 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 valid意思是 “(在法律上 )有效的 ”,如: a ticket valid for a week“有效期一周的票 ”, a ticket valid for one single journey“单程有效票 ”。 A项 operative意思是 “施行的,产生效果的 ”,如: The new regulations

34、 became operative on Oct 1 “新规章制度 10月 1日起施行。 ”C项中 efficient的含义是 “效率高的 ”,用于人指有能力,能胜任工作,用于物,指省时省力能产生好效果,如: The new machine is more efficient than theold one “新机器比旧的效率高。 ”D项中effective意为 “有效的 ”,指能产生所期待的效果,如: the medicine effective against cancer“抗癌药物 ”, effective有时与 operative同义,如 A中的例句也可用effective替换。虽然这

35、四个词均有 “有效的 ”意思,但其深层含义和用法却不相同,应注意加以区别。本句中 passport(护照 )是指法律上认可,可以进出某一国家的有效 身份证明,因此应选 B。 【知识模块】 词汇 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 mood意思是 “心境,心情, (精神 )状态 ”,指某人由于一时的欲望而产生想做某事的心思,通常与 in连用。注意:形容词前有不定冠词 a。可以说: in a cheerful(happy, angry, dark, etc )mood, “心情愉快 (高兴、生气、闷闷不乐 )”, to be inthe mood for sth或 to do sth “有心思做

36、” , He is in the(no)mood for jokes(tomake a joke) “他有 (没有 )开玩笑的心境。 ”A项 motive意思是 “目的,动机 ”,如: criminal(underlying, selfish, base)motive犯罪 (潜在、自私自利、卑鄙 )动机, motive for doing sth “做某事的动机 ”。 B项 mind意思是 “精神,心 (神 )”,指与物质相对的精神,包括思想、感情等,有时指精神状态。注意: mind也与不定冠词 a连用。可以说: a creative mind“创造精神 ”, an active mind“思

37、想活跃 “, a childish(scientific)mind“幼稚 (科学 )的头脑 ”。我们常说keep sth in mind“记住某事 ”, have sth in mind“考虑某事 ”,但一般不说 in the mind for sth。 D项 notion意思是 “想法,概念,观点 ”。可以说 have a notion about(of)sth “对某事的理解 ”, have nonotion of(to do sth )“不打算做某事 ”。这一组名词中,只有 mind和 mood从汉语译文上看似乎意思相近,但 mind作 “精神“讲时指一般能反映其特点的精神 状态;而 m

38、ood指在某一时刻对某事产生的具体心情。见下例: He is a man with an inquiringmind, but he does not want to ask any questions today, because he is in a bad mood “他是一个有追根究底精神的人,但今天他并不想问问题,因情绪不好。 ” 【知识模块】 词汇 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 enlightened“开明的,进步的,有知识的 “; cultivated“有教养的,有素养的, 优雅的 “; qualified“有资格的,合格的 “; nourished“养育了的 “。根据句意

39、,许多现代化国家确信教育的重要性,向高等教育投资,并以得到大批的有知识的青年的形式获取 “利息 “,这些青年都是未来的领导者。因为学校是使人们进步的地方,而且 enlighten也总是和教育连在一起的,所以选 A为最佳。 【知识模块】 词汇 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 unprejudiced“没有偏见的 “,与句中 objectively吻合; unrevised“未加修改的 “; balanced“平衡的 “; valid“有效的 (指法律上 )“。句子说的是报纸要实事求是、不带个人主观意见地提供给读者各种事实,因此应选 C。 【知识模块】 词汇 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】

40、 expectation“期望,期待 “; anticipation“预期,预测,盼望 “;perspective“前途,看问题的方法 “; proposition“主张,建议,命题 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 注意这几个词在用法上的区别: deny sb sth; deprive sb of sth; reject sth; refuse(to do)sth。 【知识模块】 词汇 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 somehow“以某种方式 “; somewhat“有一点 “; anyhow, anyway“无论怎样 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 12 【

41、正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 emotion“激情,情感 “; sensation“感觉 “; passion“强烈情感 (爱、恨 )“; mood“情绪,心境 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 13 【正确答案】 D 【试 题解析】 convey“传达,传送 “, convey ones meaning“表达意义 “,如:convey ones feeling(the information)“表达感情 (传递信息 )“。 transform“彻底改变 “; transmit“传播 “; manifest“表明 “,几个词不能与 meaning搭配使用。 【知识模块】 词汇 14 【正确答案】 A

42、【试题解析】 sheer“纯粹的 “; thoroughly“完全地,彻底地 “; utterly“完全地“; simply“只是,仅仅 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 intensely“剧烈的,激烈的 “, intensely competitive society“竞争激烈的社会 “。 powerfully“强大地 “; forcefully“强有力地 “; intensively“集中地,加强地 “。这三个副词习惯上都不用来修饰 competitive。 【知识模块】 词汇 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 originate“起源于,始于 “; g

43、enerate“产生,发生 “; sponsor“主办,发起 “; proclaim“宣布 “。本句讲的是环法自行车赛最初是在法国出现的,所以应选 originated。 【知识模块】 词汇 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题测试固定搭配。 require要求接介词 of以引出间接宾语,require sth of sb “要求某人做某事 “或 “向某人提出某要求 “。类似的搭配还有expect require demandsth of sb。 【知识模块】 词汇 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 unexpectedly“出乎 意料地 “; deliberately“故意地 “;

44、 reluctantly“不情愿地 “; subsequently“后来 “。从句子意义分析,经驯服的老虎一般说来是不会伤人的,既然伤人就属于 “意外 “,所以应选 A。 【知识模块】 词汇 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 pick up“(生意等 )好起来,好转,改进 “; light up“点火 (灯 ),露出愉快的表情 “; speed up“(使 )加快速度 “,做非及物动词时多指车速加快; catch up“赶上 “,用在句中没有 pick up确切。 【知识模 块】 词汇 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 across在句中是副词,意为 “横跨 “。全句意为: “这一大版

45、邮票有240张,列成 20排,每排 12张。 “individually“单个地 “; horizontally“水平地 “;vertically“垂直地 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 for instance“例如 “,用于举例说明前面提到的事情,常以插入语形式出现,结构上用逗号隔开; such as“诸如 “,将前面提到的内容细化,不用逗号,本句如果没有逗 号,选 such as也可以; in other words“换句话说 “,以另一种方式或从另一个角度解释前面提到的事情; thats to say“即,也就是说 “,起进一步说明的作用。题句是以驯狮为

46、例说明还有比开卡车更危险的工作,所以应选 for instance。 【知识模块】 词汇 22 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 wreck“(车、建筑物 )遭到严重破坏, (火车、船 )失事 “; reject“丢弃“; dispose“处理 “,后接 of; flatten“使 变平 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 acknowledge“承认 的存在,认同 “。全句意为: “妇女对自然资源的管理和对环境保护的主要作用经常被忽视,而没有得到承认。 “要选择的词需与 overlook相对,所以四个备选项中 acknowledge最合句子语意要求。emphasiz

47、e“强调 “; memorize“记住 “; associate“与 往来,与 有联系 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 perceive“觉察,看出,感觉 “,常接 to do或 as,如 : On entering his house, weat once perceived him to be a man of taste “一进屋,我们就立刻感觉到他是一个品味很高的人。 “refer(to)“提及,把 称作 “; recommend“推荐“; presume“假定 “。全句意为: “一项研究发现,多用眼睛交流的求职者被认为更机敏,可靠,有信心,责任心强。

48、“ 【知识模块】 词汇 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 originate“起源于 “, originate in(from)“起源 于某地 (某事 )“;designate“标明,指明 “; descend“下来,下去 (从高处向低处 )“; create“创造,产生 “,及物动词,用在句中显然不合适。 【知识模块】 词汇 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 translate“转化,用另一种形式表现 “,如: translate promise into actions“把诺言变成行动 “, translate idea into reality“把理想变为现实 “;transfer“转移,调动 “,指位置发生变化; transmit“传送,传播 “; transplant“移植 “。全句意为: “在暑假期间,我们第一次感受到了用劳动换取报酬的乐趣。 “ 【知识模块】 词汇 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 favorite“最喜爱的 “; favourable“有利的,赞同的 “; popular“流行的 “; beneficial“有益处的 “。全句意为: “买新泳装是我最不爱干的事之一,因为我几乎总是用挖苦刺激的幽默冒犯售货员。 “ 【知识模块】 词汇 28 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 state visit“国事访问 “

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