1、在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 2及答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET wit
2、h a single line through the center. 1 The bridge_after the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. ( A) was named ( B) named ( C) has been named ( D) has named 2 The Browns_their breakfast when an old woman came to the door. ( A) just have had ( B) have just had ( C) just had ( D) had ju
3、st had 3 Large sums of money have to _ each year in painting the steelwork of bridges, ships, and other exposed structures. ( A) spend ( B) be spending ( C) be spent ( D) have spent 4 George appears_a hard time convincing his employer that he is right over it. ( A) having ( B) to be having ( C) to h
4、ave ( D) having had 5 When he hurried to the airport, he found, to his great disappointment, his ticket and passport_at home. ( A) had been left ( B) have been left ( C) has been left ( D) had left 6 In this experiment they were wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they_.
5、( A) had just been dreaming ( B) have just been dreaming ( C) are just dreaming ( D) had just dreamed 7 It is reported that by the end of next month the output of personal computers in the factory_by 10%. ( A) will be rising ( B) will have risen ( C) has risen ( D) has been rising 8 There ought to b
6、e less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting SARS that _in the public mind today. ( A) exists ( B) exist ( C) existing ( D) existed 9 Though Einstein was a great scientist, many of his ideas_today and are being modified by the work of todays scientists. ( A) are to challenge ( B) are challengin
7、g ( C) may be challenged ( D) have been challenged 10 Once environmental damage_, it takes hundreds of years for the system to recover. ( A) has done ( B) is to do ( C) does ( D) is done 11 Why is there_traffic on the streets in February than in May in our country? ( A) less ( B) fewer ( C) few ( D)
8、 little 12 The Vostok steadily dropped _ to the ground until Gagarins cabin was separated from the rest of the rocket. ( A) close ( B) closer and closer ( C) the closest ( D) as close as 13 There are three times as many graduate students in our university _ in yours. ( A) as ( B) as the same ( C) li
9、ke ( D) than 14 No other quality is more important for a scientist to acquire_observe carefully. ( A) as to ( B) than to ( C) just like to ( D) so as to 15 The new product has the same design, but it is_shaped from the old one. ( A) different ( B) more different ( C) differently ( D) more differentl
10、y 16 Since his paper contains_ mistakes than ours, his will be entered in the contest. ( A) less ( B) the less ( C) fewer ( D) the fewer 17 One survey indicated each American household averaged_of daily television usage in 1979 than 1978. ( A) more than sixteen minutes ( B) more minutes than sixteen
11、 ( C) as many as sixteen minutes ( D) sixteen more minutes 18 The World Trade Center, the tallest skyscraper in New York City, _ the Empire State Building before September 11, 2001. ( A) had eight floors taller than ( B) had eight floors more taller than ( C) was eight floors more taller than ( D) w
12、as eight floors taller than 19 Track lighting is one of the most popular types,_of lighting on the market today. ( A) if not most popular type ( B) if no more popular type ( C) if not any more popular type ( D) if not the most popular type 20 His method of doing research work is hardly appreciated;
13、he feels inferior _others. ( A) as ( B) to ( C) than ( D) that 21 Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _at the other store. ( A) as ( B) those ( C) what ( D) that 22 This year the steel output of our plant has increased by three times as co
14、mpared with_last year, or in other words, this years output is three times more than that of last year. ( A) what of ( B) those of ( C) that of ( D) / 23 As regards our foreign policy, it is no less our interest _ our duty to maintain the most friendly relations with other countries. ( A) as ( B) to
15、 ( C) than ( D) that 24 When filled with a gas_ lighter than air, a balloon becomes buoyant and rises. ( A) much ( B) more ( C) less ( D) little 25 To the best of my knowledge, the climate in Hainan is better year round ( A) than any other province ( B) than other provinces ( C) than in any other pr
16、ovince ( D) than is any other province 26 Dried foods take up less room and weigh_than the same foods packed in cans. ( A) few ( B) fewer ( C) little ( D) less 27 The new method for refining metals was_that they became practical for many purposes, one of which was for making pans. ( A) so more cheap
17、er ( B) so much cheaper ( C) so many cheaper ( D) such much cheaper 28 Progress with the building of the bridge was not_was expected. ( A) good as ( B) more better than ( C) much better than ( D) as good as 29 As far as this model of VCD is concerned, the home made ones are by no means _those made i
18、n Japan. ( A) less inferior to ( B) less inferior than ( C) inferior than ( D) inferior to 30 Some Chinese companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure_. ( A) than more on efficiency ( B) than efficiency ( C) and more on efficiency ( D) and more than efficiency 31 H
19、e often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than_. ( A) he was in good health ( B) his good health was ( C) was good for his health ( D) his health was good 32 Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often_or better than an actual performance. ( A) as good as ( B) good ( C) a
20、s good ( D) good as 33 The piano player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _his lack of talent. ( A) than ( B) more than ( C) as ( D) so much as 34 There are few electronic applications_to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots. ( A) likely ( B) more
21、likely ( C) most likely ( D) much likely 35 If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, _would be getting sick. ( A) a lot of more us ( B) more a lot of us ( C) a lot of us more ( D) a lot more of us 36 Melted iron is poured into the mixer much_tea is poured into a cup from a teapot. ( A) i
22、n the same way like ( B) in the same way which ( C) in the same way ( D) in the same way as 37 The boy students in this school are nearly_ as the girl students to say they intended to get a college degree in business. ( A) as likely twice ( B) likely as twice ( C) as twice likely ( D) twice as likel
23、y 38 He tried to relax because he knew he would use up my oxygen sooner_. ( A) the more exited I got ( B) I got excited more ( C) and more I got excited ( D) and I got more excited 39 Even though she looks very young, she is_my twenty-year-old sister. ( A) twice older than ( B) twice as old as ( C)
24、twice as older as ( D) twice old than 40 The sun must be made of lighter stuff than the earth. If the earth were_, it would weigh four times as much. ( A) bigger ( B) smaller ( C) as bigger ( D) as big as the sun 41 “Lets start our meeting immediately_ everyone has arrived,“ the chairman said. ( A)
25、although ( B) until ( C) after ( D) now that 42 She said she wasnt going to buy any greeting cards; she hadnt got anyone _she should send them. ( A) who ( B) that ( C) which ( D) to whom 43 It may safely stated_, just as the majority eat too much, so the majority sleep too much. ( A) as ( B) that (
26、C) what ( D) so 44 You told me_some of your new products still fall short of the quantity requirements. ( A) that ( B) than ( C) what ( D) which 45 The director mentioned to us _he was going to do this experiment once again by himself. ( A) what ( B) who ( C) that ( D) which 46 The chief engineer st
27、ated_ he believed it was necessary to study the proposals for several more months before making a decision. ( A) what ( B) who ( C) that ( D) which 47 The reason Hollywood was a natural place for making movies was _ the sun shines there every day. ( A) because ( B) since ( C) what ( D) that 48 Thoug
28、h he sometimes complains bitterly of it, he would not, _, exchange it for the more predictable climate of other lands. ( A) since he can ( B) even if he could ( C) although he should ( D) but he could 49 After the vote was taken, we saw that he was among the few_, strangely enough, _to do away with
29、the council. ( A) who, wants ( B) that, wants ( C) who, want ( D) that, want 50 Signs of aging are unavoidable, _ of particular interest to cosmetic companies. ( A) but those that can be disguised are ( B) but those can be disguised are ( C) but that can be disguised is ( D) but the one that can be
30、disguised is 在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 2答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSW
31、ER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词的时态和语态。全句的意思是: “这座桥是以一位为人民事业而献身的英雄的名字命名的。 “动词 nameafter 意为 “以 的名字命名 “,由于主语是 thebridge,所以语态应为被动;又据题意以及 name的用法, A正确。 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查动词的时态。本句意思是: “布朗一家刚吃完早饭,门前就来了一位老妇人 “。 “吃早饭 “(have breakfast)这一动作在 “来 “之前,而且修饰谓语动
32、词的副词一般置于助动词之后,因 此答案是 had just had。 just had的 just在句中表示 “刚刚 “时,谓语动词常用完成式。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查被动语态。题意为,大笔的钱每年不得不花在油漆桥梁、轮船和其他暴露在外的建筑的钢架上面。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题综合考查非谓语动词和时态。 appear后面要求用带 to的动词不定式,据题意,乔治似乎正在很艰难地说服他的雇主,在这件事的问题上他是对的,动词不定式要用进行时态。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词的时态。
33、据题意,空白处所填动作应该在 found之前发生,所以用过去完成时。题意为,当他匆匆忙忙地赶到机场时,他发现,令他极度失望的是,他的机票和护照都落在家里了。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词的时态。四个选项中都有 just一词,可知所需时态应为完成时, C可以排除;由于本句主句的谓语动词 wakened and asked是表示一般过去时,所以 B和 D可以排除;据题意,在这个试 验当中,他们一夜被叫醒几次并被要求汇报他们刚刚梦到的东西, A项的过去完成进行时是正确答案,表示刚刚完成的动作。 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动
34、词的时态。根据本句的时间状语 by the end of next month判断,从句的谓语动词应为将来完成时。题意为,据报告所言,到下个月末为止这个工厂个人电脑的产量将会增加 10%。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题综合考查动词与时态和主语的一致。本句的空白处在定语从句中 ,所以根据从句中的时间状语 today可知谓语动词应该用一般现在时,另外由于从句中的主语先行词指代 risk,所以谓语要用单数。题意为,今天存在于公众心中,关于感染非典型性肺炎的那种可感受到的焦虑,应该是更少了。 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题综合考查动词的时态
35、和语态。根据题意,尽管爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家,他的许多思想现在已经受到挑战并正在被当今的科学家的工作修正着。 “思想受到挑战 “应该用被动语态,另外并列的谓语 are being modified说明“受到挑战 “应该在此之前;所以用现在完成时的被动语态。 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题综合考查动词的时态和语态。句中主句的谓语动词 takes用的是一般现在时,根据条件从句中时态的替代,从句中也应该用一般现在时表将来时,由于主语是 envi ronmental damage,所以谓语动词要用被动语态。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】
36、本题考查形容词的比较级,根据题意,我们国家街上的交通量为什么在 2月比在 5月少 ?traffic是不可数 名词,前面修饰的形容词用 little的比较级less。 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词比较级的用法,根据题意,东方号平稳地下降,离地面越来越近,直到加加林的座舱与火箭的其他部分分离。要用形容词比较级中 “越 越 “ 的表达法。 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词平级比较的用法,根据题意,我们学校的研究生数量是你们学校的三倍。要用 “asas“ 句型。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案 】 B 【试题解析
37、】 本题考查形容词比较级的用法,根据题意,对于一个科学家来说,没有比认真仔细的观察更为重要的品质了。用的是 “nomorethan“ 句型。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查副词的用法,根据题意,新产品有着同样的款式,但它与老产品的外形不同。此处需要一个副词修饰 shaped,而不是两者的比较,所以用C项而不用 D项。 【知识模块】 语法 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词比较级的用法,形容词所修饰的 mistakes是可数名词的复数形式,所以用 fewer。题意为,因为他论文中的错误比我们的少,所以他将参加那场竞赛。 【知识模块】 语法 1
38、7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题综合考查形容词比较级,由于从句后面有 than的提示,而且在形容词比较级中如果有名词出现,名词要放在 more和 than的中间,所以只有D项合适。题意为:一项调查指出, 1979年与 1978年相比美国每个家庭每天对电视的使用平均多 16分钟。 【知识模块】 语法 18 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查 形容词比较级的用法,据题意, 2001年 9月 11日以前,世贸中心是纽约最高的摩天大楼,比帝国大厦高八层。 【知识模块】 语法 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题综合考查形容词最高级和让步状语从句的用法,题意为,活动式投射灯照明,即使
39、不是现今市场上最流行的类型,也是最流行的类型之一。 【知识模块】 语法 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词比较级, inferior后面固定用 to表示比较。题意为,他做研究工作的方法几乎没有受到赏识,他觉得自己比其他人低一等。 【知识模块】 语法 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查比较结构中指示代词的用法,因为比较的两部分在语法和词性上要相同,所以用 those与前面的 these相呼应。题意为,即使他们减价出售,这些冰箱在价格上如果不是更贵,也跟其他商店里的那些相等。 【知识模块】 语法 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题综合考查形容词比较级和代词的用
40、法,空白处要填的代词是指代 the steel out put of our plant,所以用 that of。 【知识模块】 语法 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词的比较级, no lessthan“ 不比 少 “ 的用法。题意为,至于说我们的外交政策,无论是出于责任还是兴趣都会保持与其他国家的最友好关系。 【知识模块】 语法 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词比较级的用法, lighter本身已经是比较级的形式,修饰它的词只能是 much或 little,据题意, much合适。题意为,当充人比空气轻得多的一种气体时,气球变成能浮动的并且上升。 【知
41、识模块】 语法 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词的比较级,比较地点状语,所以所比较的对象需在同一范围;本句中 “海南的气候 “和 “其他各省的气候 “相比较。 in any other province前面的 climate习惯上省略。题意为,据我所知,海南 (省 )全年的气候,比其他各省的气候都要更宜人。 【知识模块】 语法 26 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查副词的比较级, few是形容词修饰可数名词,不能修饰动词 weigh;由于是比较级,所以选用 less。题意为,晒干的食品比罐 装的同样食品所占空间少、重量轻。 【知识模块】 语法 27 【正确答案】 B
42、 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词的比较级,习惯上可用于修饰比较级的副词主要有much, far, even, still等,以加强比较级的含义,表示 “更 “ 的意思,所以A、 C、 D可以排除;题意为,提炼金属的新方法变得如此便宜以至于它们被用于许多实用的目的,其中之一就是用于做平底锅。 【知识模块】 语法 28 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词的比较级,比较的是两个谓语部分,根据题意,桥梁建筑的进 展没有预计的那么好。应该是平级比较, D是正确的形式。 【知识模块】 语法 29 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词的比较级, inferior的比较级后面用 to而不用
43、than,前面不用副词修饰。题意为,至于说这种型号的 VCD,国产的绝不比那些日本产的低劣。 【知识模块】 语法 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词的比较级,比较的是 with的两个并列宾语 less emphasis on pres sure和 more emphasis on efficiency,只是后者中省略了emphasis on,所以 C正确。题意为,一些中国公司已引入了弹性工作时间,更少地强调压力并更多地强调效率。 【知识模块】 语法 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词的比较级,根据题意,他经常坐在一个小酒吧里喝很多,喝得多到对他的健康没有好处
44、; than后面的比较状语从句的主语 drinking被省略,原句应为: He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than(it drinking)was good forhis health 【知识模块】 语法 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词的比较级,从连词 or可以看出空白处所需的与后面的 better than是非此即彼的选择关系,所以应该是平级比较,只有 A是正确的平级比较形式。题意为,你喜欢听唱片吗 ?我发现唱片通常和真实演出一样好或是更好。 【知识模块】 语法 33 【正确答案】 D 【试题
45、解析】 本题考查形容词的比较级,是平级比较的固定句型 not soas ,题意为,那个人弹奏钢琴的声音 确实很大,但是与其说他的大声令我厌烦,还不如说他的缺乏才智更令我厌烦。 【知识模块】 语法 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词的比较级,是考查短语 be likely to的比较级的形式,其正确形式是在短语前加 more,所以 B正确。题意为,就未来就业机会而言,没有什么电子应用的例子比机器人更可能给人们带来恐慌了。 【知识模块】 语法 35 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词的比较级,是考查 much, many, more在比较级中的各种用法;本句的四个 选
46、项中的 more应该是形容词的比较级而且修饰可数名词,即原级是 many of us“我们中的许多人 “。题意为,如果自来水像一些人认为的那样危险,那么我们就会有更多的人得病。 【知识模块】 语法 36 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词的比较级,是平级比较的固定句型 the sameas ,所以 D正确。题意为,熔化的铁倒进混合容器与茶壶中的茶倒进茶杯是同一原理。 【知识模块】 语法 37 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词的比较级中倍数的表达法,正确的表 达法是在第一个 as前面加上表示倍数的词,即:倍数 +as+动词原形 +as;所以 D正确。题意为,在这所学校里
47、,几乎有两倍于女生的男生可能说他们想要获得一个工商学位。 【知识模块】 语法 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查副词的比较级,是句型 the morethe more“ 越 越 “ 的变化形式;题意为,他试图放松,因为他知道他越激动,氧气就会越快用完。 【知识模块】 语法 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词的比较级中倍数的表达法,正确的表达法 是在第一个 as前面加上表示倍数的词,即:倍数 +as+动词原形 +as,所以 B正确。题意为,即使她看上去很年轻,她已经是我 20岁妹妹年龄的两倍那么大年纪。 【知识模块】 语法 40 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题
48、考查形容词的比较级,根据题意,太阳一定是由比地球轻的物质构成的,如果地球和太阳一样大,它会是太阳四倍那么重。前一分句的提示已经很明确,比较的是地球和太阳的重量;而第二分句的虚拟语气提示我们,此句是一个假设 “如果地球和太阳一样大 “,所以 D正确;后面的句子是个省略句,补足应为: it(the earth)wouldweigh four times as much as the sun 【知识模块】 语法 41 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查连词的用法,据题意,既然大家都已经到了,我们马上开始开会。 nowthat是 “既然 “的意思。 【知识模块】 语法 42 【正确答案】 D 【
49、试题解析】 本题考查关系代词的用法,据题意,她说她不会买任何贺卡,她没有什么人是一定要寄的。关系代词在定语从句中作 send逻辑上的间接宾语,因此用 to whom。 【知 识模块】 语法 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查连词的用法,此处需要引导宾语从句的连词, so the majority sleep toomuch是宾语从句。题意为,可以有把握地说,就像大多数人吃得太多一样,大多数人睡得也太多。 【知识模块】 语法 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查连词的用法,此处需要引导直接宾语从句的连词。题意为,你告诉我,你们的新产品仍然达不到数量上的需求。 【知识模块】 语法 45
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