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本文([外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷4及答案与解析.doc)为本站会员(brainfellow396)主动上传,麦多课文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知麦多课文库(发送邮件至master@mydoc123.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

[外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷4及答案与解析.doc

1、在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 4及答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET wit

2、h a single line through the center. 1 We regret _ you that we no longer manufacture the item you have ordered. ( A) advising ( B) to advising ( C) advise ( D) to advise 2 They will continue_seven days a week until the building is finished. ( A) to work ( B) to working ( C) work ( D) worked 3 They ca

3、nt work quickly enough_the injured mountain climbers before dark. ( A) rescuing ( B) to rescue ( C) rescue ( D) to rescuing 4 They couldnt imagine his_to participate in the fall-recess outing. ( A) not to want ( B) to not want ( C) not wanting ( D) not want 5 He made me_his instructions to make sure

4、 that I understood what I was _after he had gone. ( A) to repeat, to do ( B) repeat, do ( C) repeat, to do ( D) to repeat, do 6 David was quick at learning new jobs, but hopeless about_them, and he soon became bored with anything he was capable of doing well. ( A) to keep ( B) to keeping ( C) keep (

5、 D) keeping 7 The family, _from the exhausting trip, fell asleep as soon as they went to bed. ( A) tiring ( B) being tired ( C) to be tired ( D) tired 8 After a grueling review session, some_students asked the teaching assistant for still more help. ( A) confusing ( B) being confused ( C) confused (

6、 D) to confuse 9 Letters of recommendation received after the first of the month will not be reviewed by the admissions officer_ to your file. ( A) assigned ( B) assigning ( C) being assigned ( D) to assigning 10 Television viewers_with the reruns shown at the end of the season turn to public televi

7、sion for more interesting programs. ( A) boring ( B) to boring ( C) being bored ( D) bored 11 Houseplants _ constant attention are not suitable for working couples with little spare time. ( A) requiring ( B) to requiring ( C) required ( D) being required 12 Highly_ in music as a youth, young Johann

8、Sebastian Bach may have damaged his eyes copying musical scores. ( A) interesting ( B) to interest ( C) interest ( D) interested 13 The newly-elected governor impressed the reporters with her_news conference. ( A) fascinated ( B) fascinating ( C) to fascinate ( D) being fascinated 14 _in the thirtee

9、nth century, traveling musicians, called minstrels, played an important part in the cultural life of the time. ( A) Being flourished ( B) Flourished ( C) Flourishing ( D) To flourishing 15 A couple needing a yard for their children rented the house_in the weekend newspaper. ( A) being advertised ( B

10、) advertising ( C) advertised ( D) to advertise 16 If the United States were to be the first to release this new means of destruction upon mankind, we_public support throughout the world. ( A) would have sacrificed ( B) would sacrifice ( C) have sacrificed ( D) sacrificed 17 You oughtnt to have driv

11、en that car with the brakes out of order. You_a serious accident. ( A) might have ( B) might had ( C) might have had ( D) have had 18 Every attention must be paid to him, lest he_that he is inferior to my other guests. ( A) will feel ( B) feel ( C) felt ( D) would have felt 19 The Japanese governmen

12、t insisted that the United States_Japans special position in China and help Japan gain access to raw material in Southeast Asia. ( A) recognizes ( B) recognized ( C) should recognize ( D) have recognized 20 The products of the chemical industry make a major contribution to present-day standards of l

13、iving, and life today_impossible without these products. ( A) is ( B) has been ( C) would be ( D) would have been 21 _an international student to work without proper papers, he would be in violation of his visa. ( A) Were ( B) Was ( C) Had ( D) Should be 22 Rebecca_me earlier if she did not like her

14、 house she bought last month. ( A) told ( B) would tell ( C) had told ( D) would have told 23 If we_all night we_in time; but we have no intention of working all night ( A) work, will finish ( B) had worked, would have finished ( C) worked, will finish ( D) worked, would finish 24 It was the drug, n

15、ot the disease, that killed him. He_alive today if he _that drug. ( A) would still be, didnt take ( B) would still have been, had not taken ( C) would still be, had not taken ( D) will still be, doesnt take 25 He said he refused the job, but that this was nothing to do with the salary. He _even if t

16、hey_him twice as much. ( A) could refuse, offered ( B) would refuse, offered ( C) would have refused, offered ( D) could have refused, had offered 26 Even if Thomas Edison hadnt invented the electric light successfully, we _electric light by now. ( A) would probably have ( B) would have probably ( C

17、) would probably have had ( D) would have probably had 27 He wont go back to Hong Kong next month. If he_to go back to Hong Kong, he_courses at Cornell Universitys Hotel School. ( A) were, could not take ( B) were, could have not taken ( C) had been, could not take ( D) had been, could have not take

18、n 28 We dont have more computers in stock, or we_your order immediately. ( A) have filled ( B) filled ( C) would fill ( D) fill 29 In a different political situation, workers_the right to go on strike. ( A) have not gotten ( B) have gotten ( C) might not have gotten ( D) might have gotten 30 When pe

19、ople send a telegram they do not include unnecessary words because it _the cost. ( A) has increased ( B) has been increased ( C) increases ( D) would increase 31 If oil_on the frozen north coast in the 1960s, an 800-mile pipeline would not have been constructed to bring it to the south coast. ( A) w

20、as not discovered ( B) was discovered ( C) had not been discovered ( D) had been discovered 32 Suppose the knife_accidentally. Would the doctor get his fee and a little extra from the person he is treating? ( A) slipped ( B) is slipping ( C) had slipped ( D) would slip 33 I would have come to see yo

21、u had it been possible, but I_so busy at that time. ( A) had been ( B) were ( C) was ( D) would be 34 If you_the number of pancakes he consumed at breakfast this morning, you would have understood why he is so overweight. ( A) have seen ( B) saw ( C) would see ( D) had seen 35 She claimed that he_ab

22、le to give more intimate details if he had been properly qualified. ( A) have been ( B) should have been ( C) were ( D) should be 36 The committee for local development asked that the new highway_along-side the railroad. ( A) have built ( B) build ( C) is built ( D) be built 37 Jenny Edward divulged

23、 her intention of trying vaccination under a bond of secrecy because she feared ridicule if they_. ( A) have failed ( B) should fail ( C) failed ( D) being failed 38 If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place, we_ more vigorous leadership. ( A) have had ( B) should have had (

24、 C) should have ( D) had 39 Had the vote_the other way, it would have meant the end of democratic decision-making in the country. ( A) have gone ( B) had ( C) had gone ( D) gone 40 While it is essential that the text cover the subject adequately, it is also important that it_neither too detailed nor

25、 too complex for the intended reader. ( A) have been ( B) be ( C) is ( D) was 41 If I_to handle the heavy case without Paul and Peter, I could never have moved it. ( A) have tried ( B) had tried ( C) would have tried ( D) would try 42 The contract says that if any packages_, the insurance company mu

26、st be notified immediately. ( A) have lost ( B) should lose ( C) should be lost ( D) have been lost 43 He_himself a great deal of trouble if he had taken the advice of his lawyer last year. ( A) would have saved ( B) would save ( C) had saved ( D) would be saved 44 If there_any new developments in t

27、his case, we will let you know immediately. ( A) have been ( B) are ( C) is ( D) should be 45 If Mr. Jackson_properly last year, he would not have made such a poor investment. ( A) have been advised ( B) had been advised ( C) have advised ( D) had advised 46 _the beginning of the nineteenth century

28、that the creation of more universities was seen to be either necessary or desirable. ( A) It was until ( B) It was not until ( C) Not it was ( D) It was from 47 Its the people and their history of habitation(习俗 )_turn a city from a collection of streets and buildings into a community. ( A) what ( B)

29、 which ( C) that ( D) where 48 It is in these changes within the companys organization_the computer will cause a revolution. ( A) where ( B) that ( C) what ( D) who 49 It is for his teacher in the No. 5 middle school_John might have bought a new book yesterday. ( A) which ( B) who ( C) that ( D) wha

30、t 50 The management are very happy to welcome you and hope that your visit will be most pleasant, comfortable and, _beneficial. ( A) also ( B) too ( C) still ( D) above all 在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 4答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sent

31、ences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词, regret后面用带 to的动词不定式和动名词时意义不同:用不定式意思是 “遗憾地去 ( 事情 还没做 )“;用动名词意思是

32、“遗憾做过 (事情已经做了 )“。题意为,我们抱歉地通知你们,我们不再生产你们已经订购的那种产品。 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词, continue后面用带 to的动词不定式和动名词时意义不同:用不定式意思是 “继续去做某事 (强调做事的方式、状态与从前一样 )“;用动名词意思是 “继续做某事 (强调正在进行的动作不停 )“。题意为,他们将继续每周工作七天,直到大楼完工。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析 】 本题考查非谓语动词, enough后面用带 to的动词不定式。题意为,他们工作得不够快,无法在天黑之前救护受伤的登山者们

33、。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词, imagine后面要求用动名词。题意为,他们无法想像他不想参加秋假的远足。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词, make后面要求用不带 to的动词不定式; be to do的动词不定式搭配表示最近的未来要做或发生的事。题意为,他让我重复他的指示 ,以确保我明白在他离开后我要做什么。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词, hopeless about后面要求用动名词。题意为,戴维学习新的工作很快,但是无望坚持,而且他很快就对他能做好的

34、任何事变得厌倦。 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词,过去分词表示主语所处的状态。题意为,那一家人, (由于 )令人疲劳的旅途的疲惫,一上床就睡着了。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题 解析】 本题考查非谓语动词, confuse是及物动词,过去分词的意思是 “迷惑了的 (被人迷惑 )“,现在分词的意思是 “令人迷惑的 (使别人迷惑 )“,所以此处用过去分词。题意为,在累人的复习课过后,一些已经迷惑的学生还要求助教 (提供 )更多的帮助。 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词, assign是及物动词

35、,过去分词表示被动、完成,意思是 “被任命,被指派 “;现在分词的意思是 “任命,指派 (别人做 )“,表示主动、进行;所以此处用过去分词。题意为,在第一个月过后所收到 的推荐信,将不会得到受命来处理你的文件的录取官员的拆阅。 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词, bore是及物动词,过去分词表示被动、完成,意思是 “厌倦了的 “;现在分词的意思是 “令人厌倦 “,表示主动、进行,所以此处用过去分词。题意为,电视观众厌倦了季末的重播,转向大众文化教育电视节目 (寻求 )更有趣的节目。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查非

36、谓语动词, require是及物动词,过去分词表示被动、完成,意思 是 “被需要,被要求 “;现在分词的意思是 “需要、要求 (别人做 )“,表示主动、进行,所以此处用现在分词。题意为,需要经常照料的家居植物是不适合那些休闲时间少的双职工家庭的。 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词, interest是及物动词,过去分词表示被动、完成,意思是 “对 感兴趣 “;现在分词的意思是 “有趣的,令人感兴趣的 “,表示主动、进行;所以此处用过去分词。题意为,作为对音乐特别感兴趣的年轻人,年轻的约翰 塞巴斯帝安 巴赫本有可能因为抄乐谱而损坏眼睛 。 【知识模块】

37、 语法 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词, fascinate是及物动词,过去分词表示被动、完成,意思是 “神魂颠倒了的,着了迷的 “;现在分词的意思是 “令人神魂颠倒的,令人着迷的 “,表示主动、进行;所以此处用现在分词。题意为,新当选的州长因她令人着迷的新闻发布会而给记者们留下了深刻印象。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词,独立结构的逻辑主语与主句主语一致,所以此处用现在分词。题意为,繁荣于 13世纪 ,被叫做吟游诗人的旅行音乐家们,在当时的文化生活中起着重要的作用。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析

38、】 本题考查非谓语动词, advertise是及物动词,过去分词表示被动、完成,意思是 “被广告 “;现在分词的意思是 “做广告 “,表示主动、进行;所以此处用过去分词。题意为,一对需要给孩子们提供住处的夫妇,租了在周末报纸登广告的房子。 【知识模块】 语法 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气,题意为,如果美国第一个对人类采取这种新型毁灭性方式, 我们将失去全世界公众的支持。从句用的是与将来事实相反的 were to+动词原形,因此主句要用 would+动词原形。 【知识模块】 语法 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气,题意是,你本来不应该开那辆刹车有问

39、题的汽车,你本来可能会出车祸。本题两句话都是省略了从句的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,所以用 mighthave+动词的过去分词。 【知识模块】 语法 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气,题意为,必须将所有的注意力集中到他身上,以免他觉得他 比我的其他客人低一等。在 lest连接的句中要用虚拟语气 should+动词原形,其中的 should可以省略。 【知识模块】 语法 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气,题意为,日本政府坚持,美国应该认识到日本在中国问题上的特殊地位并应帮助日本获取在东南亚的原材料享用权。主句中的insist要求其从句用虚拟语气 shou

40、ld+动词原形。 【知识模块】 语法 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气,是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,化学工业的产品对现今的生 活水平作出了重要贡献,没有了这些产品现在的生活本来是不可能的。 【知识模块】 语法 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气,据题意和主句的 would be可以推断出,句意与将来事实相反。题意为,留学生若没有正式的文件而打工,他就违反了签证 (的规定 )。 【知识模块】 语法 22 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查混合虚拟语气,主句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,从句是对过去事实进行假设的真实条件句; would have do

41、ne相当于 ought to have done sth用以表示本该做而没有做的动作。本题的句意为:如果她不喜欢她上个月买的那幢房子,吕贝卡本该早点告诉我的。 【知识模块】 语法 23 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气,是与现在事实相反 (but从句提示 ),所以从句用一般过去时,主句用 would should+动词原形。题意为,如果我们工作一夜,我们本来能及时完成 (任务 );但是我们没打算通宵工作。 【知识模块】 语法 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气,是与过去事实相反 (前面从 句中过去时态的提示 ),所以从句用过去完成时,主句用 would sh

42、ould have+动词的过去分词。题意为,是药而不是病害了他;如果他不吃那种药,他本来是可以活到今天的。 【知识模块】 语法 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气,是与过去事实相反 (前面从句中过去时态的提示 ),所以从句用过去完成时,主句用 could have+动词的过去分词。题意为,他说他拒绝了那个工作,但是那与薪水无关。即使他们提出给他两倍那么多,他也会拒绝的。 【知识模块】 语法 26 【正确 答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气,是与过去事实相反 (前面从句中过去完成时态的提示 ),所以主句用 would should have+动词的过去分词。题意为,即

43、使托马斯 爱迪生原来没有成功地发明电灯,我们现在可能也用上电灯了。 【知识模块】 语法 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气,是与将来事实相反 (前面从句中一般将来时态的提示 ),所以从句用 were to+动词原形,主句用 would should+动词原形。题意为,他下个月不会回香港;如果他返回香港的话,他就 无法在康奈尔大学的酒店管理学院上课。 【知识模块】 语法 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查混合虚拟语气, or要求用虚拟语气,用 would+动词原形。题意为,我们的库存中没有更多的电脑,否则我们本可以立刻满足你的订货。 【知识模块】 语法 29 【正

44、确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气,是与过去事实相反,主句用 should wouldmight have+过去分词。题意为,在一种不同的政治环境中,工人们有可能得不到罢工的权利。 【知识模块】 语法 30 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气,是与将来事实相反 (从句中的一般现在时提示 ),主句用 should would+动词原形。题意为,当人们发电报时,他们不会用不必要的词语,因为那会增加费用。 【知识模块】 语法 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气,是与过去事实相反 (主句用了 should would have+过去分词 ),从句要用过去完成

45、时。题意为,如果在 20世纪的 60年代没有在北部冰封的海岸发现石油,把它运到南部海岸的 800英里的输油管本来是没 有必要修建的。 【知识模块】 语法 32 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气,是与现在事实相反, suppose在句首要求主句用 should would+动词原形。题意为,假设刀是偶然下滑的,医生还会从他所治疗的病人那里得到他的治疗费用和一点额外费用吗 ? 【知识模块】 语法 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查混合虚拟语气,是与过去事实相反,后面的分句是过去的事实,所以用一般过去时。题意为,如果可能我本来是要来看你的,但那时我太忙。 【知识模块】 语

46、法 34 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气,是与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时,主句用 should would have+动词过去分词。题意为,如果你今天早餐看到了他吃掉的薄饼的数目,你就会明白为什么他这么胖。 【知识模块】 语法 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气,动词 claim要求后面从句用虚拟语气,本句是与过去事实相反。题意为,她宣称如果他称职的话他就应当能说出更多直接的细节。 【知识模块】 语法 36 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气的被动语态,动词 ask要求后面从句用虚拟语气should(可以省略 )+动词原形。题意为,地方发

47、展委员会要求新建的高速公路与铁路平行。 【知识模块】 语法 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气,是与将来事实相反,从句用 should+动词原形。题意为,珍妮 爱德华透露了她要在保证秘密的情况下试验疫苗的打算,因为她怕如果失败会受到嘲笑。 【知识模块】 语法 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气,与将来事实相反,从句用 were to+动词原形,主句用 should+动词原形。题意为,如果约翰辞职而且亨利当选接替他的职位,我们本来会有更加生机勃勃的领导。 【知识模块】 语法 39 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气,与过去事实相反的倒装结构,

48、主句用 would have+动词的过去分词,从句应该用过去完成时。题意为,如果投票朝着另一个方向发展,就可能意味着在这个国家民主制定政策的终结。 【知识模块】 语法 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气, it is important that 的句型要求后面从句用虚拟语气 should(可以省略 )+动词原形。题意为,尽管课文能够囊括主题是主要的,对于所要满足的读者,课文既不过分详细又不过分复杂是很重要的。 【知识模块】 语法 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气,是与过去事实相反,主句用 could have+动词的过去分词,从句应该用过去完成时。题意为,如果没有保罗和彼得帮我搬那个重的箱子,我永远不可能挪动它。 【知识模块】 语法 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 虚拟语气,是与将来事实相反的被动语态,从句用should+动词原形 (be+动词过去分词 )。题意为,合同规定如果有任何包裹丢失,应该立即通知保险公司。 【知识模块】 语法 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气,是与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时,主句应该用 wouldhave+动词的过去分词。题意为,如果他去年听了他律师的建议,他本来会给自己省掉很多麻烦。 【知识模块】 语法 44 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查混合虚

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