1、大学英语三级 B级(语法)练习试卷 1及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 1 The machine is making terrible noise. It wants_ ( A) to oil ( B) oi
2、ling ( C) to be oiling ( D) being oiled 2 The reason_he gave me is not adequate for his being late for class ( A) why ( B) what ( C) that ( D) for 3 A traffic accident happened and the wounded_to hospital at once ( A) sent ( B) sends ( C) were sent ( D) are sent 4 The fact suggested that the situati
3、on_very serious at that moment ( A) was ( B) were ( C) should be ( D) to be 5 Not untillast_week the sad news ( A) that I knew ( B) did I know ( C) did I knew ( D) that did I know 6 Teachers will_a lot from this advanced teaching method ( A) benefit ( B) value ( C) interest ( D) ad、 vantage 7 I cons
4、ider_necessary to store sufficient information for our future work ( A) this ( B) that ( C) which ( D) it 8 My daughter has a headache and a fever. She appears_a cold ( A) to has caught ( B) to catch ( C) to have caught ( D) to have been caught 9 Jack stays at home all day and feels lonely. He needs
5、 a friend_ ( A) playing ( B) to play with ( C) to play ( D) playing together 10 _of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of nuclear war is increasing ( A) Neither ( B) Some ( C) None ( D) Both 大学英语三级 B级(语法)练习试卷 1答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentence
6、s. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查某些谓语动词 (情态动词 )的用法。在谓语动词 为 want,need等时,如果主语和其后的宾语动词是被动的关系,宾语用动名词形式或动词不定式的被动形式。如: My hair needs cutting. /My hair needs to be cut 【知识模块】 语法结构 2 【正
7、确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。从本句的含义和结构可以看出,代替先行词 “reason”的关系代词在定语从句 “he gave me” 中充当 (直接 )宾语,而不是充当原因状语,因此不能选择关系副词 why。 that和 which在定语从句中 可以充当主语和宾语。比较: The reason why he was late for class is not clear 【知识模块】 语法结构 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查被动语态的用法。句中动词 “send”与主语 “the wounded”是动宾关系,且前一句为一般过去时,所以,后一句的谓语动词要
8、用一般过去日寸韵被动结构。 【知识模块】 语法结构 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查谓语动词 suggest的用法。当 suggest, demand, insist等充当 “建议,要求,坚持 ”等含义时,其后的宾语从句的谓语动词为 should do或动词原形的虚拟语气形式。但当 suggest充当 “暗示,表明 ”等含义时,要根据句子的具体情况,来确定宾语从句中谓语动词的时态。比较: We suggest, that he should make a trip plan. 又如: He insisted that. John should be punished. /He in
9、sisted John was foolish. 本题中的 suggest的含义为 “表明,暗示 ”。 【知识模块】 语法结构 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查倒装句的用法。当 not until置于句首时,句子应采用倒装句型,本题为部分倒装,时态是一般过去时。 【知识模块】 语法结构 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。词组 benefit from的含义为 “从 中受益 ”。value价值; interest利益,利率; advantage优势,长处。 【知识模块】 语法结构 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查形式宾语 it的 用法。此题中, “it
10、”做形式宾语,动词不定式短语 “to store sufficient information for our future work“做真正的宾语,“necessary”做宾语补足语。 【知识模块】 语法结构 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。后一句中动词短语 “catch a cold”的动作发生在谓语动词 “appear”之前,所以,应该用不定式的完成形式,其结构为 to have done如: Im glad to have seen your mother. 【知识模块】 语法结构 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配的用法。 play with sb. 意为:和 一起玩;逻辑关系上, a friend可以理解为 play with的宾语。 playing together中的 together为副词,不可跟宾语; playing动名词也不合适。 【知识模块】 语法结构 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查代词的用法。 neither表示两者任何一方都不,谓语动词厢单数; none表示三者或以上人或物 都不,谓语动词用单数; both表示两者都,谓语动词用复数 【知识模块】 语法结构
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