[外语类试卷]大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷197及答案与解析.doc

1、大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 197及答案与解析 Section A （ A） The man spilled some tea on her. （ B） She took the wrong bus in a hurry. （ C） Her laundry didnt dry in time. （ D） She was caught in a heavy rain. （ A） She likes Japanese food best. （ B） She wants to pay for the meal. （ C） She doesnt like cooking by herself

2、. （ D） She wants to eat somewhere else. （ A） The two stadiums are very much alike. （ B） There will be no more game as their team has lost. （ C） It makes no difference since their team will lose for sure. （ D） It is uncertain whether their team will win or lose. （ A） The professor is tired. （ B） The

3、professor is lazy. （ C） The professor is sick. （ D） The professor is awesome. （ A） Stay away from the seawater. （ B） Wait until he gets rid of his cold. （ C） Go to the ocean for a swim. （ D） Lie in the sun on a beach. （ A） She did better on the quiz than the man did. （ B） She did not do well on the

4、quiz. （ C） She has not yet received her grade on the quiz. （ D） She did not have to take the quiz. （ A） Trying to call for a mechanic. （ B） Trying to make a budget. （ C） Trying to fix the car by himself. （ D） Trying to persuade his friend. （ A） She thinks it is easier said than done. （ B） She totall

5、y agrees with him. （ C） She feels he is a liar. （ D） She thinks he is impolite. （ A） Students are not required to attend regular class lectures. （ B） The professor videotapes class lectures for review. （ C） Classes are held at various locations throughout the area （ D） Students receive credit for wo

6、rk experience. （ A） It allows them to meet students from other universities. （ B） It promotes the concept of self-learning. （ C） It allows more flexibility in students schedule. （ D） It doesnt require any examinations. （ A） It requires too much traveling to different cities. （ B） It limits interacti

7、on among students. （ C） It will increase class size. （ D） It will force students to watch too much television. （ A） Membership in a food co-op. （ B） The benefits of health food. （ C） Shopping in the supermarket. （ D） The current cost of food. （ A） Avoid junk food. （ B） Attend monthly meetings. （ C）

8、Buy cleaning supplies. （ D） Work at the co-op. （ A） To save money on food. （ B） To buy food without additives. （ C） To do all his shopping in one place. （ D） To meet other health conscious people. （ A） They may attend fewer meetings. （ B） They can help choose the products that will be sold. （ C） The

9、y can pay lower membership fee. （ D） They may go to the co-op more times per week Section B （ A） Because there are many developing nations. （ B） Because people use too many man-made materials. （ C） Because we have more and more industry. （ D） Because we are building more vehicles. （ A） Industrial de

10、velopment. （ B） Their own health. （ C） Their childrens future. （ D） Sound environment. （ A） Man knows where the society is going. （ B） The speaker is worried about the future of our modern society. （ C） People dont welcome the rapid development of modem society. （ D） Man can do nothing about the pro

11、blem of pollution （ A） Diamond-producing rivers are disappearing because of climate change. （ B） Diamond couldnt be formed without great heat and pressure of the volcano （ C） Earthquakes brought some diamonds up to the surface of the earth. （ D） Explosion of the volcano can damage diamonds as well.

12、（ A） Under the river bed. （ B） On the floor of the sea. （ C） In the volcanoes. （ D） At the foot of the mountains. （ A） They never came back home with desired diamonds. （ B） They lost the hard-earned diamonds on their way back. （ C） They were sentenced to death for stealing diamonds. （ D） They return

13、ed home as content as millionaires. （ A） South Africa. （ B） Eastern Russia. （ C） India. （ D） Congo. （ A） A great character in history. （ B） A theatrical role in a play. （ C） A special symbol in Novell. （ D） An imaginary person in a fiction. （ A） Open stores in busy areas of cities. （ B） Create speci

14、al language. （ C） Provide a comfortable environment （ D） Sell a variety of products. （ A） Because it expands rapidly its retail operations. （ B） Because it squeezes competitors out of the market. （ C） Because it applies machine to make the coffee. （ D） Because it imparts coffee knowledge and culture

15、. Section C 25 Here are Sofia Franco, the food writer and stylists top 11 tips for a healthy diet 1. Drink lots of water. Take a 1.5 liter bottle of water to work with you and try to finish it all by home time. 2. Eat five【 B1】 _ of fruit and vegetables every day. 3. Never【 B2】 _ breakfast 4. Plan y

16、our meals the week【 B3】 _. Write a shopping list and【 B4】 _ it. Use the Internet where possible and never shop when youre hungry. 5. Keep a supply of healthy snacks to hand, such as fresh and dried fruit, wholesome cereal bars, rice cakes, low-fat fruit yoghurts and whole meal pita and hummus. 6. Re

17、move all visible fat from food before you cook it Take the skin off chicken and trim the white fat off any meat. Dont eat【 B5】 _, because the fats not visible from the outside but its certainly there. 7. Limit stimulants such as caffeine, alcohol and【 B6】 _ sugar. 8. Limit the number of times you ea

18、t out to once a week. Take your own packed lunch to work or choose soup in the canteen, but non-creamy ones. 9. Take your time. Dont【 B7】 _ food groups all together, such as bread or meat, in a bid to lose weight quickly, because your body needs【 B8】 _. And dont do denial, or youll only end up【 B9】

19、_. 10. Only eat things you like the taste of. Find what works for you and dont force yourself to eat things just because theyre good for you. 11. And finally. enjoy these lovely【 B10】 _. Cooking should never be stressful and eating should always be a pleasure. 26 【 B1】 27 【 B2】 28 【 B3】 29 【 B4】 30

20、【 B5】 31 【 B6】 32 【 B7】 33 【 B8】 34 【 B9】 35 【 B10】 大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 197答案与解析 Section A 1 【听力原文】 W: Im soaked! It started to pour the minute I got off the bus. M: Well, change into something dry while I make you a cup of hot tea. I assumed that you would stay till it gets clear again. Q: What happ

21、ened to the woman? 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 听到了女士说 “我下公车的时候 ” 和男士说 “换件干的 ” ，哪怕没有听懂 “pour”，也可以推断出，女士淋雨了。所以 D正确。根据选项可以预测题目问女士出了什么事。对话中有几个关键词： soak“浸泡 ”在此引申为 “浑身湿透 ”，而 pour引申为 “下滂沱大雨 ”，由此判断女士淋了雨。 【知识模块】 听力 2 【听力原文】 M: I hear there is a good Japanese restaurant nearby. Would you like to go there with me for lu

22、nch? W: Yes, but its my treat this time. I owe you too much. Q: What does the woman mean? 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士建议女士和他一 起去吃中饭，女士说： “好的，不过这次我请客 ”。所以 B正确。根据选项可预测题目问女士的喜恶或打算，而且对话内容与“进餐 ”有关。 but转折题。男士提议去日本餐厅吃饭，女士说 “Yes”，即说明赞成去，可排除 D。 “but”后面的内容没有讲到 “女士喜好 ”和 “做菜 ”，可以直接排除 A和 C。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【听力原文】 M: Is the

23、next game going to be held at our stadium or theirs? W: Do you really think it will make much of a difference with a losing record like ours? I really doubt it. Q: What does the woman imply? 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士问女士比赛将在何处举行，女士反问 “你认为在哪儿比赛对我们这个已经败了多场的球队来说有区别吗 ?”言外之意，他们的球队反正要输了，用不着关心在哪里比赛。所以 C正确。根据选项可预

24、测对话会提及 game和 their team的输赢情况。答案必须围绕主题， 因此 A可以排除。反问句 “你认为 吗 ?”往往含有说话人持否定观点的意味。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【听力原文】 M: I dont know what to do with my professor. This morning we found him sleeping in his office. W: Dont be so hard on him. Hes probably just weary. Q: What does the woman imply? 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男士说： “今天

25、早上我们发现教授在办公室睡觉。 ”女士说： “他可能只是累了。 ”所以 A正确。预读选项可知问的是 “教授的情况 ”。注意语气的褒贬。 tired是对话中 weary的同义替换。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【听力原文】 W: So you are going to the beach next week? M: Id like to, if only I could get rid of this allergy towards salt water. You know how I love swimming. Q: What will the man probably do? 5 【正确答案】

26、 A 【试题解析】 男士的话是虚拟语气，表示不可能实现的愿望。既然男士对盐水会过敏，自然就会避免接触海水。故答案为 A。根据选项可预测问题有关男士的做法，且对话内容与 “去海边游玩 ”有关。虚拟语气反着选答案。 【知识模块】 听力 6 【听力原文】 M: How did you do on the math quiz? W: Well, I am lucky that only accounts for a small portion of our final grade for the course. Q: What can be inferred about the woman? 6 【正

27、确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士说： “我很幸运，它只占这门课期末成绩的一小部分。 ”说明她的 quiz成绩不好。所以 B正确。根据选项可预测对话是关于女士的 quiz成绩。本题是很典型的 “有问不答 ”，或者表面上看来 “答非所问 ”的题目，听懂话外之音即可准确作答。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【听力原文】 W: If you want to get the car fixed in time, youd better get a mechanic to do the job than do it all by yourself. M: You have a point. But you kn

28、ow itll be beyond my budget. Q: What is the man doing? 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士建议男士找机修工来修车，男士说 “你说得有道理 ”，但他接着说 “但这将会超出我的预算 ”。因此 C正确。根据选项可预测题目是问男士正在做什么。 but转折题。 but后的内容是听音重点：男士还是决定自己修车。 【知识模块】 听力 8 【听力原文】 M: Its partly your own fault. You should never let in anyone like that unless youre expecting him. W

29、: Its all very well to say that, but someone comes to the door and says “electricity“ or “gas“ and you automatically think he is OK, especially if he shows you a card. Q: How does the woman feel about the mans remarks? 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男士责备女士不该让陌生人进来，女士说 “说起来容易，但是 ” ，言外之意就是做起来难。所以 A正确。 She选项题，女 士的话

30、是听音重点。 【知识模块】 听力 9 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Lynn. I saw you at registration yesterday. I sailed right through, but you were standing in a long line. W: Yeah. I waited for an hour to sign up for a distance-learning course. M: Distance learning? Never heard of it. W: Well, its new this semester. Its only open to

31、 psychology majors. But I bet itll catch on elsewhere. Yesterday, over a hundred students signed up. M: Well, what is it? W: Its an experimental course. I registered for child psychology. All I have got to do is watch a twelve-week series of televised lessons. The department shows them seven differe

32、nt times a day and in seven different locations. M: Dont you ever have to meet with the professor? W: Yeah. After each part of the series I have to talk to her and the other students on the phone, you know, about our ideas. Then well meet on campus three times for reviews and exams. M: It sounds pre

33、tty non-traditional to me. But I guess it makes sense, considering how many students have jobs. It must really help with their schedules, not to mention how it will cut down on traffic. W: You know, last year my department did a survey and found out that 80 percent of all psychology majors were empl

34、oyed. Thats why they came up with the program. M: The only thing is: doesnt it seem impersonal though? I mean, I miss having class discussions and hearing what other people think. W: Well, I guess thats why phone contacts important. Anyway, its an experiment. Maybe Ill end up hating it. M: Maybe. Bu

35、t Ill be curious to see how it works up. 9. How was the distance-learning course different from traditional courses? 10. What is the major advantage of the distance-learning course according to the conversation? 11. What does the man think is the disadvantage of distance-learning? 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】

36、女士说： “我必须做的只是观看 12周的电视课程。 ”男士问： “你不需要和老师见面吗 ?”女士回答： “是的。 ”因此答案为 A。由选项可猜测题目可能是问学校教育方面的情况。 B和 C选项都是利用原文所说 “一天播放几次 在不同的地方播放 ”而制造的干扰项，注意不要对原意进行主观臆断和联想。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士说： “不过鉴于很多学生有工作，这种方法很有意义。它真的在他们对时间 的安排方面有所帮助，更不用说减少交通问题了。 ”因此答案为 C。It选项题，所有的内容都是正面的，故题目询问的是 it的好处。新鲜事物的出现总是有原因的，而原因常为考点。

37、But后的内容是听音关键。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士说： “不过唯一的问题是：这种教育不会缺少人情味吗 ?我的意思是我最怀念课堂讨论和听听别人的想法。 ”因此答案为 B。 It选项题，都是负面的内容，故题目询问的是 it的不足。利弊两方面，常为考点出处。 【知识模块】 听力 12 【听力原文】 M: How do you and your housemates like the new co-op? Im thinking of joining it myself. W: We like it quite a bit. We get some very f

38、resh produce and staples and fair prices. M: Does it save time? W: Unfortunately, the answer is no. The co-op doesnt carry everything. So we still wind up going to the supermarkets too, for cleaning supplies, batteries, that sort of thing. M: I wish the co-op sold those items. W: Well, Ive been talk

39、ing about it with some of the other members. M: What do members have to do? Just pay a membership fee? W: Yeah. Theres a fee and therere meetings. But attendance isnt acquired. But we do have to work there for an hour every week, which isnt too bad. Once you are there you canyoure your shopping done

40、. M: I wouldnt mind working there for some time. Youll get to know about the products. 14But is the food free of additives? That will be the main reason I join. Im a convert from junk food. Until now my diets have been largely chemical additives and pesticides. W: Well, a lot of food is pure and pes

41、ticide-free. They also have vitamin supplements and soy and tofu and that kind of thing. Lots of health food enthusiasts shop there. So if any source is health oriented, the co-op is. M: Id like to try it just for a month or so. Do they have trial memberships? W: The shortest membership time is one

42、month. Then if you like it, you can join for longer periods. And it becomes cheaper. A six-month membership costs as much as five individual months. M: Sounds pretty easy. Maybe next time I run into you again itll be at the checkout line in the coop. 12. What are the speakers mainly discussing? 13.

43、What do the members of the co-op have to do? 14. What is the purpose for the man to join the co-op? 15. What will benefit the people who join the co-op for a six-month period? 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话开门见山地提到对消费合作社的看法，然后围绕这个话题展开讨论，谈到这个合作社的好处和不足，以及入社要求和费用。男士第一句就说：“你和你同屋的人对于那个合作社看法如何 ?我也考虑加入。 ”直接进入话题，故 A正

44、确。选项为名词短语，通常问主旨。主旨题的答案特征为含核心词、具概括性。虽然没有选项 A中的 food一词，不过后面录音中 “fresh produce and staples”以及 “food free ofadditives”说明了这个合作社是关于食品消费的。 【知识模块】 听力 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 男士问 “成员需要做些什么 ”，女士回答： “我们每周必须在那里工作一个小时。 ”故答案是 D。四个选项都是动词原形，一般这种题目问建议、打算或将要做的事。听到什么选什么。 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士说 “不过那里的食品是不是都没有添加剂啊

45、?这是我要加入的主要原因。 ”和 B符合。四个选项都是动词不定式结构，多表示目的、打 算或将来的动作。根据选项内容可以判断题目询问做某事情的目的，尤其选项 C中含有 his，说明询问男士做事情的目的。听到什么选什么。 【知识模块】 听力 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士说： “6个月的会员费只相当于 5个单月的费用。 ”言下之意，费用会比单月付要低，故 C正确。 【知识模块】 听力 Section B 16 【听力原文】 Our environment is being polluted faster than nature and mans present efforts can

46、prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and 16more people will bring us more industry, more motor vehicles, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials. What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man by his desire for a modern way of life. We m

47、ake “increasing industrialization“ our chief aim. For its sake, we are willing to sacrifice everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of modern society. But as o

48、ur technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem. Isnt it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going and why? It reminds one of the stories about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker “I have some good news an

49、d some bad news. The good news is that were making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that were lost and dont know where we are going.“ The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when applied to our modern society. 16. Why cant man prevent the world from being polluted? 17. According to the speaker, what does man value most among the following? 18. What does the story about the pilot indicate? 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文开头提出了污染的现象，随后就解释了原因：越来越多的人口