[外语类试卷]大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷22及答案与解析.doc

1、大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 22及答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 万里长城是中华民族的象征，中国人的骄傲。长城全长 6350多千米，是世界上规模最大的军事防御工程 (military defense project)，被列为世界七大建筑奇迹 (the seven ancient architectural wonders)之一。我国远在春秋战国时期 (Warring States Period)就开始修筑长城，至今已有 2700多年的历史。明代 (Qing Dynasty)修筑的长城，至今也有 600多年的历史了。现在保存的北京段长城是明代修筑的。万里长城

2、经历了千百年的风霜雨雪，目睹了无数朝代更迭和人间沧桑，依然屹立在世界的东方。 2 杭州位于中国东南沿海，位于京杭大运河 (Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal)的南端，它以其西湖的美丽景观而为人们所熟知。俗话说： “上有天堂，下有苏杭 ”，表达了古往今来的人们对于这座美丽城市的由衷赞美 (heartfelt admiration)。元朝(Yuan Dynasty)时曾被意大利著名旅行家马可 波罗 (Marco Polo)赞为 “世界上最美丽华贵之城 ”。西湖拥有三面云山，一水抱城的自然风光，吸引 (allure)人们对天堂的向往情愫，西湖那迷人的自然风光，使之总像一个充满魅

3、力的美女，无论是打扮(deck out)简朴 (plain)还是衣着华美 (gaily)。 3 坐落在扬州北部郊区的瘦西湖 (Slender West Lake)，风光秀美，显示了中国南北园林的特色。与浙江省杭州的西湖相比，瘦西湖更窄更长，像一个瘦瘦的高个美女。瘦西湖的美在于蜿蜒的 (meandering)湖泊和简洁自然的建筑。 花园里所有的旅游景点都散布在精致蜿蜒的岸边，使花园看起来就像一幅展开的中国传统绘画。一些建筑矗立在湖边，如西花园 (the West Garden、皇家码头 (Imperial Wharf)和白塔(White Pagoda)。乘船沿湖游览，你会为变幻的风景着迷。 4

4、杭州最出名的景点就是西湖 (West Lake)。西湖是人工开凿的。杭州的西湖风景区在城市的西南部，占地 60平方公里，其中西湖本身占地 5 6平方公里。它最初是城市的中心，但现在钱塘江 (the Qiantang River)成为南部开发的中 心特色区，有点类似上海的浦东区。西湖是一个安静的地方，东北地平线和远近环绕它的山勾勒出了优雅的轮廓 (silhouette)。在另三面轮廓的地方，偶尔出现的宝塔 (pagoda)和中国风格的拱桥 (arched bridge)给林荫道、青翠的 (verdant)群岛和山增添了气氛。要欣赏西湖的美景，游客们可以悠然地沿湖骑行或散步。 大学英语六级改革适用

5、（段落翻译）模拟试卷 22答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 【正确答案】 The Great Wall is the symbol of the Chinese nation and Chinese people are proud of it. The Great Wall is more than 6350 kilometers in length. It is the largest military defense project in the world and is listed as one of the seven ancient architectura

6、l wonders of the world. Parts of the Great Wall were first built during the Warring States Period. The walls constructed in that time have a history of 2,700 years. The walls built in the Ming Dynasty have a history of more than 600 years. The current Great Wall section in Beijing was built in the M

7、ing Dynasty. Having seen hundreds years of hardships and witnessed the changes of dynasties, the Great Wall is still standing upright in China. 【知识模块】 汉译英 2 【正确答案】 Hangzhou lies in the southeast coast of China. Located at the southern end of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, it is widely known for its b

8、eautiful landscape of West Lake. In the saying “Upper in heaven is the paradise, lower on the earth are Suzhou and Hangzhou“, is expressed ancient and modern peoples heartfelt admiration for this beautiful city. In Yuan Dynasty the famous Italian traveler Marco Polo referred to the city as “beyond d

9、ispute the finest and the noblest in the world“. Nestled in three sides under the hills and clouds and opening her arms on one side to the city, West Lake has all the people under heaven yearn emotionally toward her, with her alluring natural scenery that is always like a charming beauty, whether pl

10、ain or gaily decked out. 【知识模块】 汉译英 3 【正确答案】 Situated in the northern suburbs of Yangzhou, the Slender West Lake boasts picturesque scenery, showing the characteristics of the gardens in South and North China. Compared with the West Lake of Hangzhou, Zhe-jiang Province, the Slender West Lake is narr

11、ower but longer, like a slender and tall beauty. The beauty of the Slender West Lake lies in the meandering lake and simple and unsophisticated constructions. All the tourist attractions in the garden are scattered on both banks of the exquisite and winding lake, making the garden resemble an unfold

12、ed traditional Chinese painting. A number of buildings are erected on the lakeside, such as the West Garden, Imperial Wharf, and White Pagoda. Touring along the lake on a boat, you will be fascinated by the changing scenery. 【知识模块】 汉译英 4 【正确答案】 The most famous attraction in Hangzhou is West Lake. We

13、st Lake is man-made. Hangzhous West Lake Scenic Area, in the southwest of the city, covers 60 square kilometers, of which West Lake itself occupies 5.6 square kilometers. It was originally the center of the city, but now the Qian-tang River is becoming the central feature as the south bank is develo

14、ped in similar fashion to Shanghais Pudong District. West Lake is a place of tranquility where urbanity becomes a silhouette on the northeast horizon and mountains near and far surrounds it on the other three sides. The occasional pagoda and Chinese-style arched bridge add atmosphere to the tree-lined walkways, verdant islands and hills. To admire the beauty of West Lake, visitors can leisurely bike around the lake, walk around the lake. 【知识模块】 汉译英