[外语类试卷]大学英语六级模拟试卷667及答案与解析.doc

1、大学英语六级模拟试卷 667及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing (30 minutes) 1 假设你是李明，假期即将到来，你打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望找个外国朋友作为游伴 (Travel-mate)。拟一个寻游伴的启事，交代清楚日程安排、费用分担情况、对方的要求等，并说明对方和你一起出游的好处。 Travel-mate Wanted 二、 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to

2、 go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the passage. For questions 1-4, mark： Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information i

3、s not given in the passage. 1 Part Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1 7, mark Y (for YES ) if the statement agrees with the information given in th

4、e passage; N (for NO ) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 8 10, complete the sentences With the information given in the passage. Influenza Influenza is caused by a virus transmitted from

5、 one person to another in droplets coughed or sneezed into the air. It is characterized by cold like symptoms plus chills, fever, headaches, muscle aches, and fatigue. Most people recover completely in about a week. In addition to humans, influenza occurs in pigs, horses, and several other mammals (

6、哺乳动物 ) as well as in certain wild and domesticated birds. At least some influenza viruses can jump from one species to another. For example, in late 1997 a strain of the influenza virus in chickens began to infect humans in Hong Kong, leading to a massive effect to remove the strain. Many millions o

7、f people develop the flu each year. In most years less than 1 percent of those infected die. Nonetheless, this translates into large numbers. The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that influenza causes more than 20,000 deaths in the United States each year; com

8、bined, influenza and pneumonia (肺炎 )are among the nations ten leading causes of death. During epidemics and pandemics, death rates soar. The influenza pandemic that occurred between 1918 and 1919-the worse on record-killed about 500,000 people in the United States and more than 20 million people wor

9、ldwide. Symptoms and diagnosis Influenza is an acute disease with a rapid onset and obvious symptoms. After the influenza virus invades a persons body, an period of one or two days passes before symptoms appear. Classic symptoms include sore throat, dry cough, stuffed or runny no, se, chills, fever

10、with temperatures as high as 39 , aching muscles and joints, headache, loss of appetite, occasional nausea and vomiting, and fatigue. For most people flu symptoms begin to subside after two to three days and disappear in seven to ten days. However, coughing and fatigue may persist for two or more we

11、eks. Death from influenza itself is rare. But influenza can worsen underlying medical conditions, such as heart or lung disease. Invading influenza viruses produce inflammation (发炎 ) in the lining of the respiratory tract, damage that increases the risk that secondary infections will develop. Common

12、 complications include bronchitis, sinusitis, and bacterial pneumonia, occurring most frequently in the elderly, people on chemotherapy (化学疗法 ), and people with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) or another disease that compromises the immune system. If properly treated, these complications s

13、eldom are fatal. Because influenza is so common and exhibits standard symptoms, doctors often diagnose the illness based on the season and whether flu cases have recently been reported in the area. TO prove a diagnosis of influenza in a patient, the virus must be isolated from the persons nasal or c

14、ough secretions or blood and identified under a microscope. Treatment and prevention There is no specific cure for influenza. Recommended treatment usually consists of bed rest and increased intake of fluids until fever and other symptoms lessen in severity. Certain drugs have been found effective i

15、n lessening flu symptoms, but medical efforts against the disease focus chiefly on prevention by means of vaccines that create immunity. Vaccines A flu vaccine consists of greatly weakened or killed flu viruses, or fragments of dead viruses. Antigens (抗原 ) in the vaccine stimulate a persons immune s

16、ystem to produce antibodies against the viruses. If the flu viruses invade a vaccinated person at a later time, the immune system recognizes the antigens and quickly responds to help destroy the viruses. About 5 to 10 percent of people who receive a flu vaccine experience mild, temporary side effect

17、s, typically soreness at the injection site. Young children who have not previously been exposed to the influenza virus are most likely to have side effects. Flu viruses constantly Change so different virus strains must be incorporated in vaccines from one year to the next. Scientists try to provide

18、 a good match between the vaccine and the most serious virus strains circulating at the time. But because it takes months to manufacture and distribute vaccines, decisions on their composition must be made well before the start of each flu season. Each February experts at the World Health Organizati

19、on (WHO) recommend the composition of the vaccine for the forthcoming winter in the Northern Hemisphere; a second recommendation is made in September for vaccine to be used in the Southern Hemisphere. Typically vaccines contain antigens from three virus strains, usually two type A and one type B. Ac

20、cording to the CDC, the success of the flu vaccines varies from one person to another. In healthy young adults, the vaccines are 70 to 90 percent effective in preventing the disease, In the elderly and people with certain chronic medical conditions, the vaccines are less effective in preventing illn

21、ess but help reduce the severity of an infection and the risk of major complications or death. Studies show that flu vaccines reduce hospitalization by about 70 percent and death by about 85 percent among elderly people. Historic outbreaks Evidence suggests that all influenza viruses in mammals, inc

22、luding humans, derived from viruses in wild ducks and other birds. Some of these viruses could have been acquired by humans thousands of years ago. But medical historians know of no clearly identifiable influenza epidemics until large-scale outbreaks occurred in Europe in 1510, 1557, and 1580. The 1

23、580 outbreak also spread into Africa and Asia, making it the first known pandemic (广大地域流行 ). Pandemics have occurred periodically ever since. Major pandemics took place in 17294 1730, 173241733, 1781 1782, 183041831, 1833, and 1889-1890. The last of these, called the Russian flu because it reached E

24、urope from the east, was the first pandemic for which detailed records are available. In the 20th century, major pandemics occurred in 1918 1919, 1957 1958, and 1968 1969. The 1918 1919 pandemic was the most destructive in recorded history. It started as World War (1914 1918) was ending and caused 2

25、0 million deaths-twice as many deaths as the war itself. When and where the pandemic began is uncertain, but because Spain experienced the first major outbreak, the disease came to be called the Spanish flu. The virus was exceptionally deadly; many of the deaths were among young adults age 20 to 40,

26、 a group usually not severely affected by influenza. No additionally pandemics occurred during the 20th century, but public health experts expect that there will be more pandemics in coming years. While scientists do not yet know how to accurately predict flu outbreaks, they have established an inte

27、rnational network to track and monitor outbreaks so that health officials can take immediate preventive measures to avoid pandemics. The international network, called FluNet, consists of about 110 influenza centers in more than 80 countries and several World Health Organization (WHO) centers, all li

28、nked electronically. 2 The authors primary purpose in this passage is to suggest people receive flu vaccines. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 3 In the United States influenza is one of the ten principle causes of death. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 4 Being tired is one of the classic flu symptoms. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C）

29、 NG 5 Generally speaking, the person who catches flu can completely recover for at last 14 days. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 6 To diagnose influenza, the virus must be identified by using a microscope. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 7 Although there are some drugs effective in relieving flu symptoms today, none ca

30、n cure flu. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 8 Some of the old people who inject flu vaccines experience serious side effects. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 9 Flu vaccines can reduce death by about _ percent among old people. 10 It is proved that influenza viruses come from the viruses in _. 11 Scientists have establi

31、shed an international network called _ to monitor flu in the world. Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions w

32、ill be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. （ A） Look for a manual. （ B） Clean out a cabinet. （ C） Purchase new software. （ D） Borrow a manual. （ A） Tour the harbor. （

33、B） Find accommodations. （ C） Check out of a hotel. （ D） Pay a bill. （ A） She doesnt like it. （ B） She is tired of it. （ C） She doesnt want to spend a lot. （ D） The restaurant is too far away. （ A） She cant find a new place to live. （ B） The landlord wants her to move out after only g months. （ C） Sh

34、e thinks she will lose her deposit money. （ D） The contract states she must stay for 6 months so she cant move. （ A） Less than 6 months. （ B） 2 months. （ C） 6 months or more. （ D） 1 month. （ A） Go see the landlord. （ B） Go to court. （ C） Move out. （ D） Get part of their deposit back. （ A） To support

35、 one of the candidates. （ B） To remind people to vote. （ C） To write a newspaper article. （ D） To hear more about the speakers ideas. （ A） He is too busy. （ B） He is not old enough. （ C） He doesnt have transportation. （ D） He feels it doesnt make a difference. （ A） The way government supports busine

36、ss. （ B） The election process for representatives. （ C） The amount of money used for campaigns. （ D） The news coverage of debates. （ A） Open a restaurant. （ B） Attend the upcoming debate. （ C） Write a letter to the newspaper. （ D） Become a political candidate. Section B Directions: In this section,

37、you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） The earth will get warmer in the next cen

38、tury. （ B） Some researchers wish the weather to become warmer. （ C） Any warming up of the earths atmosphere will be limited. （ D） The earths atmosphere will cool significantly. （ A） It did not occur. （ B） It will never occur again. （ C） It is beneficial. （ D） It is disastrous. （ A） Significantly inc

39、reasing the temperature of the Earth. （ B） Significantly cooling the Earth. （ C） Keeping the atmosphere reasonably warm. （ D） Causing severe pollution. （ A） How people fall ill. （ B） The influence of peoples emotions on their health. （ C） A new method to cure breast cancer. （ D） Several ways to keep

40、 fit. （ A） Because he was of ill health. （ B） Because he was in a bad mood. （ C） Because his wife abandoned him. （ D） Because his immune system was not strong enough. （ A） Those who like talking about cheerful things live together. （ B） Those who avoid talking about cheerful things die sooner. （ C）

41、Those who like talking about their disease live longer. （ D） Those who avoid talking about their illness live longer. （ A） A housewife. （ B） A singer. （ C） A teacher. （ D） A musician. （ A） The violin was too heavy for her. （ B） She was too young to play the violin. （ C） The violin was too expensive.

42、 （ D） Her mother wanted her to play the piano （ A） To play the violin on a concert. （ B） To go to New York City. （ C） To apply for a scholarship. （ D） To have her performance taped. （ A） In 1928. （ B） In 1982. （ C） In 1980. （ D） In 1920. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage

43、 three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are

44、 required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the 31 If an economist were asked which of three groups borrow most people with rising incomes, stable incomes, or declining incomes he would probably answer: those wi

45、th declining incomes. Actually, the answer was: people with rising incomes. People with declining incomes were next and people with stable incomes borrowed the least. This shows us that traditional assumptions about【 B1】 _ and spending are not always【 B2】 _ . Another traditional assumption is that i

46、f people who have money expect prices to go up, they will【 B3】 _ to buy. If they expect prices to go down, they will postpone buying. But research 【 B4】 _ have shown that this is not always true. The expectations of price increases may not【 B5】 _ buying. One【 B6】_ attitude was expressed by the wife

47、of a mechanic in an interview at a time of rising prices. “In a few months,“ she said, “well have to pay more for meat and milk; well have less to spend on other things.“ Her family had been planning to buy a new car but they put off this【 B7】 _ . Furthermore, the rise in prices that has already tak

48、en place may be resented and buyers resistance may be【 B8】 _ . 【 B9】 _ . The investigations mentioned above were carried out in America. Investigations conducted at the same time in Great Britain,【 B10】 _ . The condition most conducive to spending appears to be price stability. If prices have been s

49、table and people have become accustomed to consider them right and expect them to remain stable, they are likely to buy. Thus, it appears that【 B11】 _ . 32 【 B1】 33 【 B2】 34 【 B3】 35 【 B4】 36 【 B5】 37 【 B6】 38 【 B7】 39 【 B8】 40 【 B9】 41 【 B10】 42 【 B11】 Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word ba