[外语类试卷]大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷134及答案与解析.doc

1、大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷 134及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing 1 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on Establishing Psychological Courses following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1许多人建议大学开设心理课程 2开设心理课程的原因 3我对这一问

2、题的看法 2 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled School Security following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1近来多发校园安全事件 2学校及社会采取多种措施，防止此类事件再发生 3我的看法 3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short es

3、say entitled On Self-employment of College Graduates following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1政府号召大学生自主创业 2大学生自主创业的利弊 3我的看法 4 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Volunteer Teaching following the outline

4、given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1许多高校大学生受到鼓舞去贫困地区支教 2支教活动的意义 3我的看法 大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷 134答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing 1 【正确答案】 My View on Establishing Psychological Courses Recently, more and more educators and common citizens suggest that universities and col

5、leges establish psychological courses which are helpful for students psychological health. Personally, I fully agree with the proposal for the following reasons. To begin with, the ever-increasing pressure of study at the moment and job-hunting in the future may lead many students into many psycholo

6、gical problems such as anxiety, depression and even despair. In this sense, psychological courses may open a door for students to communicate and relax. Moreover, such courses can teach students how to regulate their feelings and emotions under different situations, which is good preparation for stu

7、dents future life. Finally, these courses also introduce good habits which are conducive to students mental and psychological health. To be mature and qualified citizens in the society, students have to do more than study hard. In a word , I warmly welcome the establishment of psychological courses

8、in universities. In my mind , they are beneficial for students psychological development. 【试题解析】 文章首段提出许多人建议大学开设心理课程，作者同意这一建议，并用过渡句表明将在第二段中阐述理由。 第二段分三点详细论述开设心理课程的原因。首先，鉴于目前的学习压力以及将来的就业压力，大学需要开设心理课程；其次，这可以教会学生在不同环境下如何调整情绪；最后，给学生引入有利于身心健康的好习惯。 第三段总结呼应首段内容，表达自己欢迎开设心理课程。 【知识模块】 作文 2 【正确答案】 School Securi

9、ty Recently, it has been reported that a series of attacks on school children happened across China and several children were stabbed to death or seriously injured. The bloody attacks have become a matter of considerable public concern. In response to these attacks on children, a series of measures

10、have been implemented to ensure security around primary schools and kindergartens. Firstly, many schools have set up their own school security teams which are equipped with necessary weapons. Secondly, security guards are stationed at the school gate and patrol around before and after school hours.

11、Last but not least, visitors are required to be checked and to register at the school gate. In my opinion, these measures are not enough to solve the problem. Actually, the deep reason can be traced back to social problems. Not until we resolve these social problems can the hidden dangers be removed

12、. 【试题解析】 文章第一段说明近来多发校园安全事件，数名孩子在事件中伤亡，引起了全社会对此问题的关注。 第二段阐述为加强校园安全所采取的措施：设立学校安保队，配备必要的武器；保安人员在上学、放学高峰期执勤和巡逻；对学校的每一位访客都要进行检查和登记。 第三段表达自己对此问题的看法。要从根本上解决此问题应当处理好社会问题，这样才能解除引起校园安全的隐患。 【知识模块】 作文 3 【正确答案】 On Self-employment of College Graduates Nowadays, the government is trying to help the general public,

13、 especially the college graduates, to change their mentalities about employment. The government helps to provide flexible and diverse forms of employment and encourages people to find jobs on their own or become self-employed. Self-employment of college students shows two facets. On the one hand, co

14、llege graduates are full of innovative spirit, which is necessary for each self-employer. After more than ten years study, most graduates are knowledgeable. Besides, the government has established some favorable policies to support self-employment. On the other hand, as college graduates are lack of

15、 funds and practical experience, it is very hard for them to succeed in the short term. As far as I am concerned, self-employment is a good way to reduce employment pressure for the government. Moreover, it is also an opportunity for the college graduates to make their dreams come true and realize t

16、heir personal value. 【试题解析】 文章第一段介绍政府号召大学生自主创业。 第二段分析大学生自主创业的利弊。一方面，大学生有创新精神，有较丰富的知识储备，而且还有政府政策上的支持；另一方面，大学生缺少创业资金和实践经验，这往往会导致他们无法在短期内取得成功。 第三段表达自己的观点，即自主创业能够减轻政府就业压力，并能促使大学生梦想成真，实现个人价值，是一种较好的现象。 【知识模块】 作文 4 【正确答案】 Volunteer Teaching Every year, many college students in China are inspired to help st

17、udents in underdeveloped areas with their study. According to the Ministry of Education, the past five years have witnessed that more than 520 000 college students have been trying their best to offer teaching service to those students who are eager to learn. Volunteer teaching is significant in two

18、 aspects. To begin with, college volunteers can broaden the horizons of the students in the underdeveloped regions by bringing them new knowledge and thoughts. Besides, college students themselves may receive a rigorous training by adapting themselves to the harsh living conditions, and thus they le

19、arn to deal with difficulties and challenges themselves. To conclude, every Chinese citizen is responsible for the development of education in China. And we college students should take the lead in offering aid to children in underdeveloped areas. 【试题解析】 第一段描述现象，引入该段中心 “许多高校大学生受到鼓舞去贫困地区支教 ”。本段末句中的 who引导定语从句修饰 those students，即渴望学习的学生。 第二段阐述支教活动的意义，用 To begin with和 Besides引出两点意义。第一，大学生为贫困地区学生带来新的知识和想法；第二，大学生可以在艰苦的环境中锻炼处理困难和挑战的能力。 最后一段表明自己的观点，即大学生应该响应号召，帮助贫困地区的孩子。 【知识模块】 作文