[外语类试卷]大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷118及答案与解析.doc

1、大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 118及答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 如今，人们拥有私家车是一种时髦。有人说，拥有私家车象征着享有高品质的生活。实际上，当一个人坐在方向盘后时，车便是他个性的延伸。然而，汽车常常展示一个人最糟的品质。平时温文尔雅之士，一旦坐在方向盘后，可能会判若两人。由于交通拥挤，城市和乡镇变得几乎难以居住。年复一年，每年大规模的车毁人亡，只不过是个统计数字，不久便会被人遗忘。 2 假日经济的现象表明，中国人的消费观念正在发 生巨大的变化。根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本的生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。同时，中国人的

2、消费观念也在蓬勃发展的假日经济中变得更加成熟。因此，我们的产品结构应作相应的调整来适应社会的发展。另一方面，服务质量也要改善，以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。 3 中国新一轮的改革涵盖政治、经济、文化、社会、生态文明五大方面。我们对于中国改革的成功充满自信。这种自信来自于中华民族 5 000年自强不息的优秀传统和博大精深的文明底蕴。中华民族曾历经无数艰难和考验，却始终百折不挠，一个重 要的原因就是我们这个民族勇于自我革新，敢于自我超越。中国人在任何时候都不怕改革，乐于改革，善于改革。 4 随着社会的快速发展，人们过上了比以前更好的生活。然而，一种被称作 “亚健康 ”的不良状态出现并且影响着人们的

3、生活。亚健康有很多种体现，除了诸如头痛、流汗等身体症状外，还有一些精神方面的症状。例如：处于亚健康状态的人会感到焦虑、压力大、紧张和疲惫。有一些因素导致了这种非健康状况，压力大被称为是最大的诱因。由于现代社会的激烈竞争，很多人，尤其是青年人和中年人不得不面对来自学业或工作的压力。如果他们不 能及时地释放，这些负面情绪会对其身心产生不良影响。那么应如何应对亚健康呢 ?一方面，要以积极的态度面对生活；另一方面，保持工作和休息的平衡也会大有帮助。 5 中国人以前大多在电视上看电视剧或是电影，然而，现如今最时尚的电视节目是真人秀。这有可能是某类比赛，人们可以展示自己的才华，如唱歌、跳舞等等。 真人秀节

4、目给那些有天赋且梦想成为明星的人提供了一个绝好的机会。同时，观众们也可以欣赏这些节目得到放松。这些可以解释为什么真人秀节目在近些年愈发流行。 然而，一些理应为那些年轻人提供机会的 真人秀节目，却暗藏着阴暗的交易，这对其他选手是很不公平的。更糟糕的是，一些电视台为了提高收视率竟会伪造故事来博取观众的同情或引起观众的兴趣。这些现象玷污了真人秀节目的内涵。大众媒体应该处理好这些问题来保持这类节目的永久魅力。 大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 118答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 【正确答案】 It has been a fashion nowadays that pe

5、ople own private cars. It is said that owning a private car is a symbol of living a high-quality life. In fact, when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel, his car will become the extension of his personality. However, the car often shows a mans worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and

6、cultivated may become quite different when steering. Because of heavy traffic, many cities and towns become almost uninhabitable. And year in year out, mass annual casualties in traffic accidents become merely a statistic figure that will be forgotten soon. 【知识模块】 汉译英 2 【正确答案】 The phenomenon of holi

7、day economy shows that Chinese peoples consumption concept is undertaking great changes. According to statistics, the demand of Chinese consumers is shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development. In the meantime, Chinese peoples consumption concept is becom

8、ing more mature in the flourishing holiday economy. Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development. In addition, services should also be improved to satisfy peoples demand for high-quality life. 【知识模块】 汉译英 3 【正确答案】 Chinas new round of reform will t

9、ake place in political, economic, cultural, social and ecological dimensions. China has every confidence in the success of its reform. Our confidence comes from the fine tradition of constant self-improvement and the splendid and profound civilization of the Chinese nation for 5 000 years. The Chine

10、se nation has gone through countless hardships and ordeals, but it has always been indomitable. An important reason is that our nation has the fortitude to reform and improve itself. The Chinese people, at all times, have the courage, will and ability to carry out reform. 【知识模块】 汉译英 4 【正确答案】 With th

11、e rapid development of society, people live a better life than before. However, a terrible state called “sub-health“ emerges and affects peoples life. There are many manifestations of sub-health. Besides some physical symptoms like headache, sweat and so on, there are more psychological symptoms. Fo

12、r example, people who are under sub-health may feel anxious, stressful, nervous and exhausted. There are several factors which result in this unhealthy state. Great pressure is said to be the major cause. Because of the fierce competition in the modern society, many people, especially those youngste

13、rs and middle-aged, have to face a lot of stress either from study or work. If they cannot release it in time, the negative mood will do great harm to both their physical and mental health. So how to deal with sub-health? For one thing, its significant to take a positive attitude toward life. For an

14、other, keeping a balance between work and rest will be of great help. 【知识模块】 汉译英 5 【正确答案】 Most Chinese people used to watch TV series or movies on television, however, the latest fashion on TV is reality show. This could be some kind of competition, in which people can show their talents such as sin

15、ging, dancing, etc. The reality shows offer a great opportunity for those people who have a gift and a dream of being famous stars. Also, the audience can enjoy the performances and get relaxed. These can explain why reality shows are becoming more and more popular in recent years. However, some rea

16、lity shows which are supposed to provide opportunities for the youth, also breed some shady deals, which is unfair to other competitors. Whats worse, some TV stations even make up false stories to get audiences sympathy or attract audiences interests in order to raise the audience rating. All of these defile the essence of reality shows. The mass media should take the responsibility to deal with the issue and maintain the eternal charm of this type of TV shows. 【知识模块】 汉译英