[外语类试卷]大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷24及答案与解析.doc

1、大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 24及答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 这周颁布的一项新法律要求子女必须经常探望年龄超过 60岁的父母，并确保他们经济和精神上的需求得到满足。星期二，新华社报导了一条新闻，来自江苏市无锡市的一位 77岁的老太太起诉她的女儿忽略她。这是新法律生效后的第一起案件，当地法院规定她的女儿至少每月探望母亲两次，并提供财力支持。但是这项法律引发了争议。有人说这给了那些因为工作、学习或者其他原因搬离家乡的人更多压力。 2 就像向中 国出售商品的公司会看到收益有损失一样，中国经济活动放缓有着世界性的影响。包括澳大利亚、巴西和东南亚在内的其他国家近

2、年来都看到了巨大的利润，因为中国对自然资源有需求。中国的需求下降已经对很多商品的价格有了影响。上周，中国财政部长楼继伟表示，今年的经济增长可能为 7，而这不一定是“底线 ”。 3 中国一个幅员辽阔、资源丰富、历史悠久的多民族国家，每个民族都有其独特的丰富菜肴。地域菜系在地理环境、气候、文化传统、民族风俗和其他因素的影响下经过悠久历史的发展已经成形。最有影响力、最具代表性的是鲁、川、粤、 闽、苏、浙、湘、徽菜系，这八种被人们称为 “八大菜系 ”。中国的 “八大菜系 ”是以多种多样的烹饪方法区分的，各有其长处。 4 灵隐寺 (Lingyin Temple)位于浙江省杭州市西湖的西北部。它是江南著名

3、古刹。该寺建于公元 326年，有 1600多年的历史。传说，印度一个叫作慧理的和尚来到杭州，被这美丽的山区景色深深地吸引了。他认为这里有神佛，所以建了一座庙宇，取名 “灵隐 ”，意思是隐藏的灵魂。据说著名的济公和尚也是在这座寺庙皈依的，这使灵隐寺更加有名。 5 洛阳是地处中原的河南省西部一个地级 市 (prefecture-level city)。它东部毗邻省会郑州，南接南阳，西连三门峡 (Sanmenxia)，北邻济源。在唐代 (the Tang Dynasty)，洛阳是东都 (Dongdu)，东部首都，其人口最多的时候有 100万左右，仅次于当时世界上最大的城市 长安。在短暂的五代 (Fi

4、ve Dynasties)时期，洛阳是后梁 (Later Liang)，后唐 (Later Tang)和后晋 (Later Jin)的首都，后来。北宋 (the North Song Dynasty)时期，洛阳是西部首都，也是宋 朝的建立人赵匡胤的出生地。 大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 24答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 【正确答案】 A new national law introduced this week requires the offspring of parents older than 60 to visit their parents “f

5、requently“ and make sure their financial and spiritual needs are met. On Tuesday, Xinhua reported a news that a 77-year-old woman from Jiangsu city of Wuxi sued her daughter for neglecting her. In the first case after the new law came into effect, the local court ruled that her daughter must visit h

6、er at least twice a month and provide financial support. But the laws introduction has proved controversial. Some say it puts too much pressure on those who move away from home for work, study or other opportunities. 【知识模块】 汉译英 2 【正确答案】 A slowdown in economic activity in China has a global impact as

7、 companies that sell to China may see revenues suffer. Countries including Australia, Brazil and others in South East Asia have seen huge profits in recent years because of Chinese demand for natural resources. The fall in demand from China has already had an impact on the prices of many commodities

8、. Last week, Chinas Finance Minister Lou Jiwei indicated that economic growth could be 7% for the year, and that this may not be the “bottom line“. 【知识模块】 汉译英 3 【正确答案】 China is a time-honored multi-ethnics nation with a vast territory and abundant resources, and every ethnic group has its unique abu

9、ndant dishes. Regional cuisines have taken shape after long-history evolution under the influence of geographical environment, climate, cultural tradition, folk customs and other factors. The most influential and representative ones are Lu, Chuan, Yue, Min, Su, Zhe, Xiang and Hui Cuisines, which are

10、 commonly known as “Eight Major Cuisines“. Dishes in the “Eight Major Cuisines“ in China are characterized by diversified cooking skills, with each having its strong points. 【知识模块】 汉译英 4 【正确答案】 Lingyin Temple is located in the northwest side of West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is a famou

11、s ancient temple in the south of the Yangtze River. The temple was built in 326 AD and has a history of over 1,600 years. Legend has it that an Indian monk named Huili came to Hangzhou and was deeply attracted by the beautiful mountainous scenery. He thought there lived immortals and then he built a

12、 temple and named it “Lingyin“, which means hidden souls. It is said that the famous monk Jigong also took vows in the temple, which made Lingyin Temple even more famous. 【知识模块】 汉译英 5 【正确答案】 Luoyang is a prefecture-level city in western Henan province of Central China. It borders the provincial capi

13、tal of Zhengzhou to the east, Nanyang to the south, Sanmenxia to the west, and Jiyuan to the north. During the Tang Dynasty, Luoyang was Dongdu (东都 ), the “Eastern Capital“, and at its height had a population of around one million, second only to Changan, which, at the time, was the largest city in the world. During the short-lived Five Dynasties, Luoyang was the capital of the Later Liang, Later Tang, and Later Jin. During the North Song Dynasty, Luoyang was the “Western Capital“ and birthplace of Zhao Kuangyin, the founder of Song Dynasty. 【知识模块】 汉译英